activerecord 5.2.3

data/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "tempfile"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Tasks # :nodoc:
+    class PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks # :nodoc:
+      DEFAULT_ENCODING = ENV["CHARSET"] || "utf8"
+      ON_ERROR_STOP_1 = "ON_ERROR_STOP=1".freeze
+      SQL_COMMENT_BEGIN = "--".freeze
+
+      delegate :connection, :establish_connection, :clear_active_connections!,
+        to: ActiveRecord::Base
+
+      def initialize(configuration)
+        @configuration = configuration
+      end
+
+      def create(master_established = false)
+        establish_master_connection unless master_established
+        connection.create_database configuration["database"],
+          configuration.merge("encoding" => encoding)
+        establish_connection configuration
+      rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => error
+        if error.cause.is_a?(PG::DuplicateDatabase)
+          raise DatabaseAlreadyExists
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      def drop
+        establish_master_connection
+        connection.drop_database configuration["database"]
+      end
+
+      def charset
+        connection.encoding
+      end
+
+      def collation
+        connection.collation
+      end
+
+      def purge
+        clear_active_connections!
+        drop
+        create true
+      end
+
+      def structure_dump(filename, extra_flags)
+        set_psql_env
+
+        search_path = \
+          case ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas
+          when :schema_search_path
+            configuration["schema_search_path"]
+          when :all
+            nil
+          when String
+            ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas
+          end
+
+        args = ["-s", "-x", "-O", "-f", filename]
+        args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
+        unless search_path.blank?
+          args += search_path.split(",").map do |part|
+            "--schema=#{part.strip}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        ignore_tables = ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables
+        if ignore_tables.any?
+          args += ignore_tables.flat_map { |table| ["-T", table] }
+        end
+
+        args << configuration["database"]
+        run_cmd("pg_dump", args, "dumping")
+        remove_sql_header_comments(filename)
+        File.open(filename, "a") { |f| f << "SET search_path TO #{connection.schema_search_path};\n\n" }
+      end
+
+      def structure_load(filename, extra_flags)
+        set_psql_env
+        args = ["-v", ON_ERROR_STOP_1, "-q", "-f", filename]
+        args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
+        args << configuration["database"]
+        run_cmd("psql", args, "loading")
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        def configuration
+          @configuration
+        end
+
+        def encoding
+          configuration["encoding"] || DEFAULT_ENCODING
+        end
+
+        def establish_master_connection
+          establish_connection configuration.merge(
+            "database"           => "postgres",
+            "schema_search_path" => "public"
+          )
+        end
+
+        def set_psql_env
+          ENV["PGHOST"]     = configuration["host"]          if configuration["host"]
+          ENV["PGPORT"]     = configuration["port"].to_s     if configuration["port"]
+          ENV["PGPASSWORD"] = configuration["password"].to_s if configuration["password"]
+          ENV["PGUSER"]     = configuration["username"].to_s if configuration["username"]
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd(cmd, args, action)
+          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args)
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action)
+          msg = "failed to execute:\n".dup
+          msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n"
+          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
+          msg
+        end
+
+        def remove_sql_header_comments(filename)
+          removing_comments = true
+          tempfile = Tempfile.open("uncommented_structure.sql")
+          begin
+            File.foreach(filename) do |line|
+              unless removing_comments && (line.start_with?(SQL_COMMENT_BEGIN) || line.blank?)
+                tempfile << line
+                removing_comments = false
+              end
+            end
+          ensure
+            tempfile.close
+          end
+          FileUtils.cp(tempfile.path, filename)
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Tasks # :nodoc:
+    class SQLiteDatabaseTasks # :nodoc:
+      delegate :connection, :establish_connection, to: ActiveRecord::Base
+
+      def initialize(configuration, root = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.root)
+        @configuration, @root = configuration, root
+      end
+
+      def create
+        raise DatabaseAlreadyExists if File.exist?(configuration["database"])
+
+        establish_connection configuration
+        connection
+      end
+
+      def drop
+        require "pathname"
+        path = Pathname.new configuration["database"]
+        file = path.absolute? ? path.to_s : File.join(root, path)
+
+        FileUtils.rm(file)
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT => error
+        raise NoDatabaseError.new(error.message)
+      end
+
+      def purge
+        drop
+      rescue NoDatabaseError
+      ensure
+        create
+      end
+
+      def charset
+        connection.encoding
+      end
+
+      def structure_dump(filename, extra_flags)
+        args = []
+        args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
+        args << configuration["database"]
+
+        ignore_tables = ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables
+        if ignore_tables.any?
+          condition = ignore_tables.map { |table| connection.quote(table) }.join(", ")
+          args << "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name NOT IN (#{condition}) ORDER BY tbl_name, type DESC, name"
+        else
+          args << ".schema"
+        end
+        run_cmd("sqlite3", args, filename)
+      end
+
+      def structure_load(filename, extra_flags)
+        dbfile = configuration["database"]
+        flags = extra_flags.join(" ") if extra_flags
+        `sqlite3 #{flags} #{dbfile} < "#{filename}"`
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        def configuration
+          @configuration
+        end
+
+        def root
+          @root
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd(cmd, args, out)
+          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args, out: out)
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args)
+          msg = "failed to execute:\n".dup
+          msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n"
+          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
+          msg
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record \Timestamp
+  #
+  # Active Record automatically timestamps create and update operations if the
+  # table has fields named <tt>created_at/created_on</tt> or
+  # <tt>updated_at/updated_on</tt>.
+  #
+  # Timestamping can be turned off by setting:
+  #
+  #   config.active_record.record_timestamps = false
+  #
+  # Timestamps are in UTC by default but you can use the local timezone by setting:
+  #
+  #   config.active_record.default_timezone = :local
+  #
+  # == Time Zone aware attributes
+  #
+  # Active Record keeps all the <tt>datetime</tt> and <tt>time</tt> columns
+  # timezone aware. By default, these values are stored in the database as UTC
+  # and converted back to the current <tt>Time.zone</tt> when pulled from the database.
+  #
+  # This feature can be turned off completely by setting:
+  #
+  #   config.active_record.time_zone_aware_attributes = false
+  #
+  # You can also specify that only <tt>datetime</tt> columns should be time-zone
+  # aware (while <tt>time</tt> should not) by setting:
+  #
+  #   ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types = [:datetime]
+  #
+  # You can also add database specific timezone aware types. For example, for PostgreSQL:
+  #
+  #   ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types += [:tsrange, :tstzrange]
+  #
+  # Finally, you can indicate specific attributes of a model for which time zone
+  # conversion should not applied, for instance by setting:
+  #
+  #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
+  #     self.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes = [:written_on]
+  #   end
+  module Timestamp
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      class_attribute :record_timestamps, default: true
+    end
+
+    def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
+      super
+      clear_timestamp_attributes
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
+      def touch_attributes_with_time(*names, time: nil)
+        attribute_names = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+        attribute_names |= names.map(&:to_s)
+        time ||= current_time_from_proper_timezone
+        attribute_names.each_with_object({}) { |attr_name, result| result[attr_name] = time }
+      end
+
+      private
+        def timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model
+          timestamp_attributes_for_create.select { |c| column_names.include?(c) }
+        end
+
+        def timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+          timestamp_attributes_for_update.select { |c| column_names.include?(c) }
+        end
+
+        def all_timestamp_attributes_in_model
+          timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model + timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+        end
+
+        def timestamp_attributes_for_create
+          ["created_at", "created_on"]
+        end
+
+        def timestamp_attributes_for_update
+          ["updated_at", "updated_on"]
+        end
+
+        def current_time_from_proper_timezone
+          default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
+        end
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    def _create_record
+      if record_timestamps
+        current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
+
+        all_timestamp_attributes_in_model.each do |column|
+          if !attribute_present?(column)
+            _write_attribute(column, current_time)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      super
+    end
+
+    def _update_record(*args, touch: true, **options)
+      if touch && should_record_timestamps?
+        current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
+
+        timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model.each do |column|
+          next if will_save_change_to_attribute?(column)
+          _write_attribute(column, current_time)
+        end
+      end
+      super(*args)
+    end
+
+    def should_record_timestamps?
+      record_timestamps && (!partial_writes? || has_changes_to_save?)
+    end
+
+    def timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model
+      self.class.send(:timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model)
+    end
+
+    def timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+      self.class.send(:timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model)
+    end
+
+    def all_timestamp_attributes_in_model
+      self.class.send(:all_timestamp_attributes_in_model)
+    end
+
+    def current_time_from_proper_timezone
+      self.class.send(:current_time_from_proper_timezone)
+    end
+
+    def max_updated_column_timestamp(timestamp_names = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model)
+      timestamp_names
+        .map { |attr| self[attr] }
+        .compact
+        .map(&:to_time)
+        .max
+    end
+
+    # Clear attributes and changed_attributes
+    def clear_timestamp_attributes
+      all_timestamp_attributes_in_model.each do |attribute_name|
+        self[attribute_name] = nil
+        clear_attribute_changes([attribute_name])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Touch Later
+  module TouchLater
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      before_commit_without_transaction_enrollment :touch_deferred_attributes
+    end
+
+    def touch_later(*names) # :nodoc:
+      unless persisted?
+        raise ActiveRecordError, <<-MSG.squish
+          cannot touch on a new or destroyed record object. Consider using
+          persisted?, new_record?, or destroyed? before touching
+        MSG
+      end
+
+      @_defer_touch_attrs ||= timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model
+      @_defer_touch_attrs |= names
+      @_touch_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
+
+      surreptitiously_touch @_defer_touch_attrs
+      self.class.connection.add_transaction_record self
+
+      # touch the parents as we are not calling the after_save callbacks
+      self.class.reflect_on_all_associations(:belongs_to).each do |r|
+        if touch = r.options[:touch]
+          ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::BelongsTo.touch_record(self, changes_to_save, r.foreign_key, r.name, touch, :touch_later)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def touch(*names, time: nil) # :nodoc:
+      if has_defer_touch_attrs?
+        names |= @_defer_touch_attrs
+      end
+      super(*names, time: time)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+      def surreptitiously_touch(attrs)
+        attrs.each { |attr| write_attribute attr, @_touch_time }
+        clear_attribute_changes attrs
+      end
+
+      def touch_deferred_attributes
+        if has_defer_touch_attrs? && persisted?
+          touch(*@_defer_touch_attrs, time: @_touch_time)
+          @_defer_touch_attrs, @_touch_time = nil, nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      def has_defer_touch_attrs?
+        defined?(@_defer_touch_attrs) && @_defer_touch_attrs.present?
+      end
+
+      def belongs_to_touch_method
+        :touch_later
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for documentation.
+  module Transactions
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+    #:nodoc:
+    ACTIONS = [:create, :destroy, :update]
+
+    included do
+      define_callbacks :commit, :rollback,
+                       :before_commit,
+                       :before_commit_without_transaction_enrollment,
+                       :commit_without_transaction_enrollment,
+                       :rollback_without_transaction_enrollment,
+                       scope: [:kind, :name]
+    end
+
+    # = Active Record Transactions
+    #
+    # \Transactions are protective blocks where SQL statements are only permanent
+    # if they can all succeed as one atomic action. The classic example is a
+    # transfer between two accounts where you can only have a deposit if the
+    # withdrawal succeeded and vice versa. \Transactions enforce the integrity of
+    # the database and guard the data against program errors or database
+    # break-downs. So basically you should use transaction blocks whenever you
+    # have a number of statements that must be executed together or not at all.
+    #
+    # For example:
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+    #     david.withdrawal(100)
+    #     mary.deposit(100)
+    #   end
+    #
+    # This example will only take money from David and give it to Mary if neither
+    # +withdrawal+ nor +deposit+ raise an exception. Exceptions will force a
+    # ROLLBACK that returns the database to the state before the transaction
+    # began. Be aware, though, that the objects will _not_ have their instance
+    # data returned to their pre-transactional state.
+    #
+    # == Different Active Record classes in a single transaction
+    #
+    # Though the #transaction class method is called on some Active Record class,
+    # the objects within the transaction block need not all be instances of
+    # that class. This is because transactions are per-database connection, not
+    # per-model.
+    #
+    # In this example a +balance+ record is transactionally saved even
+    # though #transaction is called on the +Account+ class:
+    #
+    #   Account.transaction do
+    #     balance.save!
+    #     account.save!
+    #   end
+    #
+    # The #transaction method is also available as a model instance method.
+    # For example, you can also do this:
+    #
+    #   balance.transaction do
+    #     balance.save!
+    #     account.save!
+    #   end
+    #
+    # == Transactions are not distributed across database connections
+    #
+    # A transaction acts on a single database connection. If you have
+    # multiple class-specific databases, the transaction will not protect
+    # interaction among them. One workaround is to begin a transaction
+    # on each class whose models you alter:
+    #
+    #   Student.transaction do
+    #     Course.transaction do
+    #       course.enroll(student)
+    #       student.units += course.units
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # This is a poor solution, but fully distributed transactions are beyond
+    # the scope of Active Record.
+    #
+    # == +save+ and +destroy+ are automatically wrapped in a transaction
+    #
+    # Both {#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save] and
+    # {#destroy}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#destroy] come wrapped in a transaction that ensures
+    # that whatever you do in validations or callbacks will happen under its
+    # protected cover. So you can use validations to check for values that
+    # the transaction depends on or you can raise exceptions in the callbacks
+    # to rollback, including <tt>after_*</tt> callbacks.
+    #
+    # As a consequence changes to the database are not seen outside your connection
+    # until the operation is complete. For example, if you try to update the index
+    # of a search engine in +after_save+ the indexer won't see the updated record.
+    # The #after_commit callback is the only one that is triggered once the update
+    # is committed. See below.
+    #
+    # == Exception handling and rolling back
+    #
+    # Also have in mind that exceptions thrown within a transaction block will
+    # be propagated (after triggering the ROLLBACK), so you should be ready to
+    # catch those in your application code.
+    #
+    # One exception is the ActiveRecord::Rollback exception, which will trigger
+    # a ROLLBACK when raised, but not be re-raised by the transaction block.
+    #
+    # *Warning*: one should not catch ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid exceptions
+    # inside a transaction block. ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid exceptions indicate that an
+    # error occurred at the database level, for example when a unique constraint
+    # is violated. On some database systems, such as PostgreSQL, database errors
+    # inside a transaction cause the entire transaction to become unusable
+    # until it's restarted from the beginning. Here is an example which
+    # demonstrates the problem:
+    #
+    #   # Suppose that we have a Number model with a unique column called 'i'.
+    #   Number.transaction do
+    #     Number.create(i: 0)
+    #     begin
+    #       # This will raise a unique constraint error...
+    #       Number.create(i: 0)
+    #     rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+    #       # ...which we ignore.
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     # On PostgreSQL, the transaction is now unusable. The following
+    #     # statement will cause a PostgreSQL error, even though the unique
+    #     # constraint is no longer violated:
+    #     Number.create(i: 1)
+    #     # => "PG::Error: ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands
+    #     #     ignored until end of transaction block"
+    #   end
+    #
+    # One should restart the entire transaction if an
+    # ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid occurred.
+    #
+    # == Nested transactions
+    #
+    # #transaction calls can be nested. By default, this makes all database
+    # statements in the nested transaction block become part of the parent
+    # transaction. For example, the following behavior may be surprising:
+    #
+    #   User.transaction do
+    #     User.create(username: 'Kotori')
+    #     User.transaction do
+    #       User.create(username: 'Nemu')
+    #       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # creates both "Kotori" and "Nemu". Reason is the ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    # exception in the nested block does not issue a ROLLBACK. Since these exceptions
+    # are captured in transaction blocks, the parent block does not see it and the
+    # real transaction is committed.
+    #
+    # In order to get a ROLLBACK for the nested transaction you may ask for a real
+    # sub-transaction by passing <tt>requires_new: true</tt>. If anything goes wrong,
+    # the database rolls back to the beginning of the sub-transaction without rolling
+    # back the parent transaction. If we add it to the previous example:
+    #
+    #   User.transaction do
+    #     User.create(username: 'Kotori')
+    #     User.transaction(requires_new: true) do
+    #       User.create(username: 'Nemu')
+    #       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # only "Kotori" is created. This works on MySQL and PostgreSQL. SQLite3 version >= '3.6.8' also supports it.
+    #
+    # Most databases don't support true nested transactions. At the time of
+    # writing, the only database that we're aware of that supports true nested
+    # transactions, is MS-SQL. Because of this, Active Record emulates nested
+    # transactions by using savepoints on MySQL and PostgreSQL. See
+    # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/savepoint.html
+    # for more information about savepoints.
+    #
+    # === \Callbacks
+    #
+    # There are two types of callbacks associated with committing and rolling back transactions:
+    # #after_commit and #after_rollback.
+    #
+    # #after_commit callbacks are called on every record saved or destroyed within a
+    # transaction immediately after the transaction is committed. #after_rollback callbacks
+    # are called on every record saved or destroyed within a transaction immediately after the
+    # transaction or savepoint is rolled back.
+    #
+    # These callbacks are useful for interacting with other systems since you will be guaranteed
+    # that the callback is only executed when the database is in a permanent state. For example,
+    # #after_commit is a good spot to put in a hook to clearing a cache since clearing it from
+    # within a transaction could trigger the cache to be regenerated before the database is updated.
+    #
+    # === Caveats
+    #
+    # If you're on MySQL, then do not use Data Definition Language (DDL) operations in nested
+    # transactions blocks that are emulated with savepoints. That is, do not execute statements
+    # like 'CREATE TABLE' inside such blocks. This is because MySQL automatically
+    # releases all savepoints upon executing a DDL operation. When +transaction+
+    # is finished and tries to release the savepoint it created earlier, a
+    # database error will occur because the savepoint has already been
+    # automatically released. The following example demonstrates the problem:
+    #
+    #   Model.connection.transaction do                           # BEGIN
+    #     Model.connection.transaction(requires_new: true) do     # CREATE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
+    #       Model.connection.create_table(...)                    # active_record_1 now automatically released
+    #     end                                                     # RELEASE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
+    #                                                             # ^^^^ BOOM! database error!
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Note that "TRUNCATE" is also a MySQL DDL statement!
+    module ClassMethods
+      # See the ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#transaction API docs.
+      def transaction(options = {}, &block)
+        connection.transaction(options, &block)
+      end
+
+      def before_commit(*args, &block) # :nodoc:
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_callback(:before_commit, :before, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # This callback is called after a record has been created, updated, or destroyed.
+      #
+      # You can specify that the callback should only be fired by a certain action with
+      # the +:on+ option:
+      #
+      #   after_commit :do_foo, on: :create
+      #   after_commit :do_bar, on: :update
+      #   after_commit :do_baz, on: :destroy
+      #
+      #   after_commit :do_foo_bar, on: [:create, :update]
+      #   after_commit :do_bar_baz, on: [:update, :destroy]
+      #
+      def after_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :create</tt>.
+      def after_create_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :create)
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :update</tt>.
+      def after_update_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :update)
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :destroy</tt>.
+      def after_destroy_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :destroy)
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # This callback is called after a create, update, or destroy are rolled back.
+      #
+      # Please check the documentation of #after_commit for options.
+      def after_rollback(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_callback(:rollback, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      def before_commit_without_transaction_enrollment(*args, &block) # :nodoc:
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_callback(:before_commit_without_transaction_enrollment, :before, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      def after_commit_without_transaction_enrollment(*args, &block) # :nodoc:
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_callback(:commit_without_transaction_enrollment, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      def after_rollback_without_transaction_enrollment(*args, &block) # :nodoc:
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_callback(:rollback_without_transaction_enrollment, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        def set_options_for_callbacks!(args, enforced_options = {})
+          options = args.extract_options!.merge!(enforced_options)
+          args << options
+
+          if options[:on]
+            fire_on = Array(options[:on])
+            assert_valid_transaction_action(fire_on)
+            options[:if] = Array(options[:if])
+            options[:if].unshift(-> { transaction_include_any_action?(fire_on) })
+          end
+        end
+
+        def assert_valid_transaction_action(actions)
+          if (actions - ACTIONS).any?
+            raise ArgumentError, ":on conditions for after_commit and after_rollback callbacks have to be one of #{ACTIONS}"
+          end
+        end
+    end
+
+    # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for detailed documentation.
+    def transaction(options = {}, &block)
+      self.class.transaction(options, &block)
+    end
+
+    def destroy #:nodoc:
+      with_transaction_returning_status { super }
+    end
+
+    def save(*) #:nodoc:
+      rollback_active_record_state! do
+        with_transaction_returning_status { super }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def save!(*) #:nodoc:
+      with_transaction_returning_status { super }
+    end
+
+    def touch(*) #:nodoc:
+      with_transaction_returning_status { super }
+    end
+
+    # Reset id and @new_record if the transaction rolls back.
+    def rollback_active_record_state!
+      remember_transaction_record_state
+      yield
+    rescue Exception
+      restore_transaction_record_state
+      raise
+    ensure
+      clear_transaction_record_state
+    end
+
+    def before_committed! # :nodoc:
+      _run_before_commit_without_transaction_enrollment_callbacks
+      _run_before_commit_callbacks
+    end
+
+    # Call the #after_commit callbacks.
+    #
+    # Ensure that it is not called if the object was never persisted (failed create),
+    # but call it after the commit of a destroyed object.
+    def committed!(should_run_callbacks: true) #:nodoc:
+      if should_run_callbacks && (destroyed? || persisted?)
+        @_committed_already_called = true
+        _run_commit_without_transaction_enrollment_callbacks
+        _run_commit_callbacks
+      end
+    ensure
+      @_committed_already_called = false
+      force_clear_transaction_record_state
+    end
+
+    # Call the #after_rollback callbacks. The +force_restore_state+ argument indicates if the record
+    # state should be rolled back to the beginning or just to the last savepoint.
+    def rolledback!(force_restore_state: false, should_run_callbacks: true) #:nodoc:
+      if should_run_callbacks
+        _run_rollback_callbacks
+        _run_rollback_without_transaction_enrollment_callbacks
+      end
+    ensure
+      restore_transaction_record_state(force_restore_state)
+      clear_transaction_record_state
+    end
+
+    # Add the record to the current transaction so that the #after_rollback and #after_commit callbacks
+    # can be called.
+    def add_to_transaction
+      if has_transactional_callbacks?
+        self.class.connection.add_transaction_record(self)
+      else
+        sync_with_transaction_state
+        set_transaction_state(self.class.connection.transaction_state)
+      end
+      remember_transaction_record_state
+    end
+
+    # Executes +method+ within a transaction and captures its return value as a
+    # status flag. If the status is true the transaction is committed, otherwise
+    # a ROLLBACK is issued. In any case the status flag is returned.
+    #
+    # This method is available within the context of an ActiveRecord::Base
+    # instance.
+    def with_transaction_returning_status
+      status = nil
+      self.class.transaction do
+        add_to_transaction
+        status = yield
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless status
+      end
+      status
+    ensure
+      if @transaction_state && @transaction_state.committed?
+        clear_transaction_record_state
+      end
+    end
+
+    protected
+      attr_reader :_committed_already_called, :_trigger_update_callback, :_trigger_destroy_callback
+
+    private
+
+      # Save the new record state and id of a record so it can be restored later if a transaction fails.
+      def remember_transaction_record_state
+        @_start_transaction_state.reverse_merge!(
+          id: id,
+          new_record: @new_record,
+          destroyed: @destroyed,
+          frozen?: frozen?,
+        )
+        @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) + 1
+        remember_new_record_before_last_commit
+      end
+
+      def remember_new_record_before_last_commit
+        if _committed_already_called
+          @_new_record_before_last_commit = false
+        else
+          @_new_record_before_last_commit = @_start_transaction_state[:new_record]
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Clear the new record state and id of a record.
+      def clear_transaction_record_state
+        @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1
+        force_clear_transaction_record_state if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1
+      end
+
+      # Force to clear the transaction record state.
+      def force_clear_transaction_record_state
+        @_start_transaction_state.clear
+      end
+
+      # Restore the new record state and id of a record that was previously saved by a call to save_record_state.
+      def restore_transaction_record_state(force = false)
+        unless @_start_transaction_state.empty?
+          transaction_level = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1
+          if transaction_level < 1 || force
+            restore_state = @_start_transaction_state
+            thaw
+            @new_record = restore_state[:new_record]
+            @destroyed  = restore_state[:destroyed]
+            pk = self.class.primary_key
+            if pk && _read_attribute(pk) != restore_state[:id]
+              _write_attribute(pk, restore_state[:id])
+            end
+            freeze if restore_state[:frozen?]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Determine if a transaction included an action for :create, :update, or :destroy. Used in filtering callbacks.
+      def transaction_include_any_action?(actions)
+        actions.any? do |action|
+          case action
+          when :create
+            persisted? && @_new_record_before_last_commit
+          when :update
+            !(@_new_record_before_last_commit || destroyed?) && _trigger_update_callback
+          when :destroy
+            _trigger_destroy_callback
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def set_transaction_state(state)
+        @transaction_state = state
+      end
+
+      def has_transactional_callbacks?
+        !_rollback_callbacks.empty? || !_commit_callbacks.empty? || !_before_commit_callbacks.empty?
+      end
+
+      # Updates the attributes on this particular Active Record object so that
+      # if it's associated with a transaction, then the state of the Active Record
+      # object will be updated to reflect the current state of the transaction.
+      #
+      # The <tt>@transaction_state</tt> variable stores the states of the associated
+      # transaction. This relies on the fact that a transaction can only be in
+      # one rollback or commit (otherwise a list of states would be required).
+      # Each Active Record object inside of a transaction carries that transaction's
+      # TransactionState.
+      #
+      # This method checks to see if the ActiveRecord object's state reflects
+      # the TransactionState, and rolls back or commits the Active Record object
+      # as appropriate.
+      #
+      # Since Active Record objects can be inside multiple transactions, this
+      # method recursively goes through the parent of the TransactionState and
+      # checks if the Active Record object reflects the state of the object.
+      def sync_with_transaction_state
+        update_attributes_from_transaction_state(@transaction_state)
+      end
+
+      def update_attributes_from_transaction_state(transaction_state)
+        if transaction_state && transaction_state.finalized?
+          restore_transaction_record_state(transaction_state.fully_rolledback?) if transaction_state.rolledback?
+          force_clear_transaction_record_state if transaction_state.fully_committed?
+          clear_transaction_record_state if transaction_state.fully_completed?
+        end
+      end
+  end
+end