activerecord 5.2.3

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    class StatementPool # :nodoc:
+      include Enumerable
+
+      DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT = 1000
+
+      def initialize(statement_limit = nil)
+        @cache = Hash.new { |h, pid| h[pid] = {} }
+        @statement_limit = statement_limit || DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT
+      end
+
+      def each(&block)
+        cache.each(&block)
+      end
+
+      def key?(key)
+        cache.key?(key)
+      end
+
+      def [](key)
+        cache[key]
+      end
+
+      def length
+        cache.length
+      end
+
+      def []=(sql, stmt)
+        while @statement_limit <= cache.size
+          dealloc(cache.shift.last)
+        end
+        cache[sql] = stmt
+      end
+
+      def clear
+        cache.each_value do |stmt|
+          dealloc stmt
+        end
+        cache.clear
+      end
+
+      def delete(key)
+        dealloc cache[key]
+        cache.delete(key)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        def cache
+          @cache[Process.pid]
+        end
+
+        def dealloc(stmt)
+          raise NotImplementedError
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionHandling
+    RAILS_ENV   = -> { (Rails.env if defined?(Rails.env)) || ENV["RAILS_ENV"].presence || ENV["RACK_ENV"].presence }
+    DEFAULT_ENV = -> { RAILS_ENV.call || "default_env" }
+
+    # Establishes the connection to the database. Accepts a hash as input where
+    # the <tt>:adapter</tt> key must be specified with the name of a database adapter (in lower-case)
+    # example for regular databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, etc):
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
+    #     adapter:  "mysql2",
+    #     host:     "localhost",
+    #     username: "myuser",
+    #     password: "mypass",
+    #     database: "somedatabase"
+    #   )
+    #
+    # Example for SQLite database:
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
+    #     adapter:  "sqlite3",
+    #     database: "path/to/dbfile"
+    #   )
+    #
+    # Also accepts keys as strings (for parsing from YAML for example):
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
+    #     "adapter"  => "sqlite3",
+    #     "database" => "path/to/dbfile"
+    #   )
+    #
+    # Or a URL:
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
+    #     "postgres://myuser:mypass@localhost/somedatabase"
+    #   )
+    #
+    # In case {ActiveRecord::Base.configurations}[rdoc-ref:Core.configurations]
+    # is set (Rails automatically loads the contents of config/database.yml into it),
+    # a symbol can also be given as argument, representing a key in the
+    # configuration hash:
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:production)
+    #
+    # The exceptions AdapterNotSpecified, AdapterNotFound and +ArgumentError+
+    # may be returned on an error.
+    def establish_connection(config = nil)
+      raise "Anonymous class is not allowed." unless name
+
+      config ||= DEFAULT_ENV.call.to_sym
+      spec_name = self == Base ? "primary" : name
+      self.connection_specification_name = spec_name
+
+      resolver = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new(Base.configurations)
+      spec = resolver.resolve(config).symbolize_keys
+      spec[:name] = spec_name
+
+      connection_handler.establish_connection(spec)
+    end
+
+    class MergeAndResolveDefaultUrlConfig # :nodoc:
+      def initialize(raw_configurations)
+        @raw_config = raw_configurations.dup
+        @env = DEFAULT_ENV.call.to_s
+      end
+
+      # Returns fully resolved connection hashes.
+      # Merges connection information from `ENV['DATABASE_URL']` if available.
+      def resolve
+        ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new(config).resolve_all
+      end
+
+      private
+        def config
+          @raw_config.dup.tap do |cfg|
+            if url = ENV["DATABASE_URL"]
+              cfg[@env] ||= {}
+              cfg[@env]["url"] ||= url
+            end
+          end
+        end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the connection currently associated with the class. This can
+    # also be used to "borrow" the connection to do database work unrelated
+    # to any of the specific Active Records.
+    def connection
+      retrieve_connection
+    end
+
+    attr_writer :connection_specification_name
+
+    # Return the specification name from the current class or its parent.
+    def connection_specification_name
+      if !defined?(@connection_specification_name) || @connection_specification_name.nil?
+        return self == Base ? "primary" : superclass.connection_specification_name
+      end
+      @connection_specification_name
+    end
+
+    # Returns the configuration of the associated connection as a hash:
+    #
+    #  ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config
+    #  # => {pool: 5, timeout: 5000, database: "db/development.sqlite3", adapter: "sqlite3"}
+    #
+    # Please use only for reading.
+    def connection_config
+      connection_pool.spec.config
+    end
+
+    def connection_pool
+      connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(connection_specification_name) || raise(ConnectionNotEstablished)
+    end
+
+    def retrieve_connection
+      connection_handler.retrieve_connection(connection_specification_name)
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if Active Record is connected.
+    def connected?
+      connection_handler.connected?(connection_specification_name)
+    end
+
+    def remove_connection(name = nil)
+      name ||= @connection_specification_name if defined?(@connection_specification_name)
+      # if removing a connection that has a pool, we reset the
+      # connection_specification_name so it will use the parent
+      # pool.
+      if connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(name)
+        self.connection_specification_name = nil
+      end
+
+      connection_handler.remove_connection(name)
+    end
+
+    def clear_cache! # :nodoc:
+      connection.schema_cache.clear!
+    end
+
+    delegate :clear_active_connections!, :clear_reloadable_connections!,
+      :clear_all_connections!, :flush_idle_connections!, to: :connection_handler
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/core.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access"
+require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters"
+require "concurrent/map"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Core
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      #
+      # Accepts a logger conforming to the interface of Log4r which is then
+      # passed on to any new database connections made and which can be
+      # retrieved on both a class and instance level by calling +logger+.
+      mattr_accessor :logger, instance_writer: false
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      #
+      # Specifies if the methods calling database queries should be logged below
+      # their relevant queries. Defaults to false.
+      mattr_accessor :verbose_query_logs, instance_writer: false, default: false
+
+      ##
+      # Contains the database configuration - as is typically stored in config/database.yml -
+      # as a Hash.
+      #
+      # For example, the following database.yml...
+      #
+      #   development:
+      #     adapter: sqlite3
+      #     database: db/development.sqlite3
+      #
+      #   production:
+      #     adapter: sqlite3
+      #     database: db/production.sqlite3
+      #
+      # ...would result in ActiveRecord::Base.configurations to look like this:
+      #
+      #   {
+      #      'development' => {
+      #         'adapter'  => 'sqlite3',
+      #         'database' => 'db/development.sqlite3'
+      #      },
+      #      'production' => {
+      #         'adapter'  => 'sqlite3',
+      #         'database' => 'db/production.sqlite3'
+      #      }
+      #   }
+      def self.configurations=(config)
+        @@configurations = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::MergeAndResolveDefaultUrlConfig.new(config).resolve
+      end
+      self.configurations = {}
+
+      # Returns fully resolved configurations hash
+      def self.configurations
+        @@configurations
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Determines whether to use Time.utc (using :utc) or Time.local (using :local) when pulling
+      # dates and times from the database. This is set to :utc by default.
+      mattr_accessor :default_timezone, instance_writer: false, default: :utc
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Specifies the format to use when dumping the database schema with Rails'
+      # Rakefile. If :sql, the schema is dumped as (potentially database-
+      # specific) SQL statements. If :ruby, the schema is dumped as an
+      # ActiveRecord::Schema file which can be loaded into any database that
+      # supports migrations. Use :ruby if you want to have different database
+      # adapters for, e.g., your development and test environments.
+      mattr_accessor :schema_format, instance_writer: false, default: :ruby
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Specifies if an error should be raised if the query has an order being
+      # ignored when doing batch queries. Useful in applications where the
+      # scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning.
+      mattr_accessor :error_on_ignored_order, instance_writer: false, default: false
+
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Specify the behavior for unsafe raw query methods. Values are as follows
+      #   deprecated - Warnings are logged when unsafe raw SQL is passed to
+      #                query methods.
+      #   disabled   - Unsafe raw SQL passed to query methods results in
+      #                UnknownAttributeReference exception.
+      mattr_accessor :allow_unsafe_raw_sql, instance_writer: false, default: :deprecated
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Specify whether or not to use timestamps for migration versions
+      mattr_accessor :timestamped_migrations, instance_writer: false, default: true
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Specify whether schema dump should happen at the end of the
+      # db:migrate rake task. This is true by default, which is useful for the
+      # development environment. This should ideally be false in the production
+      # environment where dumping schema is rarely needed.
+      mattr_accessor :dump_schema_after_migration, instance_writer: false, default: true
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Specifies which database schemas to dump when calling db:structure:dump.
+      # If the value is :schema_search_path (the default), any schemas listed in
+      # schema_search_path are dumped. Use :all to dump all schemas regardless
+      # of schema_search_path, or a string of comma separated schemas for a
+      # custom list.
+      mattr_accessor :dump_schemas, instance_writer: false, default: :schema_search_path
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # Specify a threshold for the size of query result sets. If the number of
+      # records in the set exceeds the threshold, a warning is logged. This can
+      # be used to identify queries which load thousands of records and
+      # potentially cause memory bloat.
+      mattr_accessor :warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than, instance_writer: false
+
+      mattr_accessor :maintain_test_schema, instance_accessor: false
+
+      mattr_accessor :belongs_to_required_by_default, instance_accessor: false
+
+      class_attribute :default_connection_handler, instance_writer: false
+
+      def self.connection_handler
+        ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.connection_handler || default_connection_handler
+      end
+
+      def self.connection_handler=(handler)
+        ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.connection_handler = handler
+      end
+
+      self.default_connection_handler = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionHandler.new
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
+      def allocate
+        define_attribute_methods
+        super
+      end
+
+      def initialize_find_by_cache # :nodoc:
+        @find_by_statement_cache = { true => Concurrent::Map.new, false => Concurrent::Map.new }
+      end
+
+      def inherited(child_class) # :nodoc:
+        # initialize cache at class definition for thread safety
+        child_class.initialize_find_by_cache
+        super
+      end
+
+      def find(*ids) # :nodoc:
+        # We don't have cache keys for this stuff yet
+        return super unless ids.length == 1
+        return super if block_given? ||
+                        primary_key.nil? ||
+                        scope_attributes? ||
+                        columns_hash.include?(inheritance_column)
+
+        id = ids.first
+
+        return super if StatementCache.unsupported_value?(id)
+
+        key = primary_key
+
+        statement = cached_find_by_statement(key) { |params|
+          where(key => params.bind).limit(1)
+        }
+
+        record = statement.execute([id], connection).first
+        unless record
+          raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{name} with '#{primary_key}'=#{id}",
+                                   name, primary_key, id)
+        end
+        record
+      rescue ::RangeError
+        raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{name} with an out of range value for '#{primary_key}'",
+                                 name, primary_key)
+      end
+
+      def find_by(*args) # :nodoc:
+        return super if scope_attributes? || reflect_on_all_aggregations.any? ||
+                        columns_hash.key?(inheritance_column) && base_class != self
+
+        hash = args.first
+
+        return super if !(Hash === hash) || hash.values.any? { |v|
+          StatementCache.unsupported_value?(v)
+        }
+
+        # We can't cache Post.find_by(author: david) ...yet
+        return super unless hash.keys.all? { |k| columns_hash.has_key?(k.to_s) }
+
+        keys = hash.keys
+
+        statement = cached_find_by_statement(keys) { |params|
+          wheres = keys.each_with_object({}) { |param, o|
+            o[param] = params.bind
+          }
+          where(wheres).limit(1)
+        }
+        begin
+          statement.execute(hash.values, connection).first
+        rescue TypeError
+          raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+        rescue ::RangeError
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      def find_by!(*args) # :nodoc:
+        find_by(*args) || raise(RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{name}", name))
+      end
+
+      def initialize_generated_modules # :nodoc:
+        generated_association_methods
+      end
+
+      def generated_association_methods
+        @generated_association_methods ||= begin
+          mod = const_set(:GeneratedAssociationMethods, Module.new)
+          private_constant :GeneratedAssociationMethods
+          include mod
+
+          mod
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns a string like 'Post(id:integer, title:string, body:text)'
+      def inspect
+        if self == Base
+          super
+        elsif abstract_class?
+          "#{super}(abstract)"
+        elsif !connected?
+          "#{super} (call '#{super}.connection' to establish a connection)"
+        elsif table_exists?
+          attr_list = attribute_types.map { |name, type| "#{name}: #{type.type}" } * ", "
+          "#{super}(#{attr_list})"
+        else
+          "#{super}(Table doesn't exist)"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Overwrite the default class equality method to provide support for decorated models.
+      def ===(object)
+        object.is_a?(self)
+      end
+
+      # Returns an instance of <tt>Arel::Table</tt> loaded with the current table name.
+      #
+      #   class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     scope :published_and_commented, -> { published.and(arel_table[:comments_count].gt(0)) }
+      #   end
+      def arel_table # :nodoc:
+        @arel_table ||= Arel::Table.new(table_name, type_caster: type_caster)
+      end
+
+      def arel_attribute(name, table = arel_table) # :nodoc:
+        name = attribute_alias(name) if attribute_alias?(name)
+        table[name]
+      end
+
+      def predicate_builder # :nodoc:
+        @predicate_builder ||= PredicateBuilder.new(table_metadata)
+      end
+
+      def type_caster # :nodoc:
+        TypeCaster::Map.new(self)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        def cached_find_by_statement(key, &block)
+          cache = @find_by_statement_cache[connection.prepared_statements]
+          cache.compute_if_absent(key) { StatementCache.create(connection, &block) }
+        end
+
+        def relation
+          relation = Relation.create(self)
+
+          if finder_needs_type_condition? && !ignore_default_scope?
+            relation.where!(type_condition)
+            relation.create_with!(inheritance_column.to_s => sti_name)
+          else
+            relation
+          end
+        end
+
+        def table_metadata
+          TableMetadata.new(self, arel_table)
+        end
+    end
+
+    # New objects can be instantiated as either empty (pass no construction parameter) or pre-set with
+    # attributes but not yet saved (pass a hash with key names matching the associated table column names).
+    # In both instances, valid attribute keys are determined by the column names of the associated table --
+    # hence you can't have attributes that aren't part of the table columns.
+    #
+    # ==== Example:
+    #   # Instantiates a single new object
+    #   User.new(first_name: 'Jamie')
+    def initialize(attributes = nil)
+      self.class.define_attribute_methods
+      @attributes = self.class._default_attributes.deep_dup
+
+      init_internals
+      initialize_internals_callback
+
+      assign_attributes(attributes) if attributes
+
+      yield self if block_given?
+      _run_initialize_callbacks
+    end
+
+    # Initialize an empty model object from +coder+. +coder+ should be
+    # the result of previously encoding an Active Record model, using
+    # #encode_with.
+    #
+    #   class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   old_post = Post.new(title: "hello world")
+    #   coder = {}
+    #   old_post.encode_with(coder)
+    #
+    #   post = Post.allocate
+    #   post.init_with(coder)
+    #   post.title # => 'hello world'
+    def init_with(coder)
+      coder = LegacyYamlAdapter.convert(self.class, coder)
+      @attributes = self.class.yaml_encoder.decode(coder)
+
+      init_internals
+
+      @new_record = coder["new_record"]
+
+      self.class.define_attribute_methods
+
+      yield self if block_given?
+
+      _run_find_callbacks
+      _run_initialize_callbacks
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # :method: clone
+    # Identical to Ruby's clone method.  This is a "shallow" copy.  Be warned that your attributes are not copied.
+    # That means that modifying attributes of the clone will modify the original, since they will both point to the
+    # same attributes hash. If you need a copy of your attributes hash, please use the #dup method.
+    #
+    #   user = User.first
+    #   new_user = user.clone
+    #   user.name               # => "Bob"
+    #   new_user.name = "Joe"
+    #   user.name               # => "Joe"
+    #
+    #   user.object_id == new_user.object_id            # => false
+    #   user.name.object_id == new_user.name.object_id  # => true
+    #
+    #   user.name.object_id == user.dup.name.object_id  # => false
+
+    ##
+    # :method: dup
+    # Duped objects have no id assigned and are treated as new records. Note
+    # that this is a "shallow" copy as it copies the object's attributes
+    # only, not its associations. The extent of a "deep" copy is application
+    # specific and is therefore left to the application to implement according
+    # to its need.
+    # The dup method does not preserve the timestamps (created|updated)_(at|on).
+
+    ##
+    def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
+      @attributes = @attributes.deep_dup
+      @attributes.reset(self.class.primary_key)
+
+      _run_initialize_callbacks
+
+      @new_record               = true
+      @destroyed                = false
+      @_start_transaction_state = {}
+      @transaction_state        = nil
+
+      super
+    end
+
+    # Populate +coder+ with attributes about this record that should be
+    # serialized. The structure of +coder+ defined in this method is
+    # guaranteed to match the structure of +coder+ passed to the #init_with
+    # method.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #   class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #   coder = {}
+    #   Post.new.encode_with(coder)
+    #   coder # => {"attributes" => {"id" => nil, ... }}
+    def encode_with(coder)
+      self.class.yaml_encoder.encode(@attributes, coder)
+      coder["new_record"] = new_record?
+      coder["active_record_yaml_version"] = 2
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if +comparison_object+ is the same exact object, or +comparison_object+
+    # is of the same type and +self+ has an ID and it is equal to +comparison_object.id+.
+    #
+    # Note that new records are different from any other record by definition, unless the
+    # other record is the receiver itself. Besides, if you fetch existing records with
+    # +select+ and leave the ID out, you're on your own, this predicate will return false.
+    #
+    # Note also that destroying a record preserves its ID in the model instance, so deleted
+    # models are still comparable.
+    def ==(comparison_object)
+      super ||
+        comparison_object.instance_of?(self.class) &&
+        !id.nil? &&
+        comparison_object.id == id
+    end
+    alias :eql? :==
+
+    # Delegates to id in order to allow two records of the same type and id to work with something like:
+    #   [ Person.find(1), Person.find(2), Person.find(3) ] & [ Person.find(1), Person.find(4) ] # => [ Person.find(1) ]
+    def hash
+      if id
+        self.class.hash ^ id.hash
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Clone and freeze the attributes hash such that associations are still
+    # accessible, even on destroyed records, but cloned models will not be
+    # frozen.
+    def freeze
+      @attributes = @attributes.clone.freeze
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the attributes hash has been frozen.
+    def frozen?
+      @attributes.frozen?
+    end
+
+    # Allows sort on objects
+    def <=>(other_object)
+      if other_object.is_a?(self.class)
+        to_key <=> other_object.to_key
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the record is read only. Records loaded through joins with piggy-back
+    # attributes will be marked as read only since they cannot be saved.
+    def readonly?
+      @readonly
+    end
+
+    # Marks this record as read only.
+    def readonly!
+      @readonly = true
+    end
+
+    def connection_handler
+      self.class.connection_handler
+    end
+
+    # Returns the contents of the record as a nicely formatted string.
+    def inspect
+      # We check defined?(@attributes) not to issue warnings if the object is
+      # allocated but not initialized.
+      inspection = if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
+        self.class.attribute_names.collect do |name|
+          if has_attribute?(name)
+            "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}"
+          end
+        end.compact.join(", ")
+      else
+        "not initialized"
+      end
+
+      "#<#{self.class} #{inspection}>"
+    end
+
+    # Takes a PP and prettily prints this record to it, allowing you to get a nice result from <tt>pp record</tt>
+    # when pp is required.
+    def pretty_print(pp)
+      return super if custom_inspect_method_defined?
+      pp.object_address_group(self) do
+        if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
+          column_names = self.class.column_names.select { |name| has_attribute?(name) || new_record? }
+          pp.seplist(column_names, proc { pp.text "," }) do |column_name|
+            column_value = read_attribute(column_name)
+            pp.breakable " "
+            pp.group(1) do
+              pp.text column_name
+              pp.text ":"
+              pp.breakable
+              pp.pp column_value
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          pp.breakable " "
+          pp.text "not initialized"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns a hash of the given methods with their names as keys and returned values as values.
+    def slice(*methods)
+      Hash[methods.flatten.map! { |method| [method, public_send(method)] }].with_indifferent_access
+    end
+
+    private
+
+      # +Array#flatten+ will call +#to_ary+ (recursively) on each of the elements of
+      # the array, and then rescues from the possible +NoMethodError+. If those elements are
+      # +ActiveRecord::Base+'s, then this triggers the various +method_missing+'s that we have,
+      # which significantly impacts upon performance.
+      #
+      # So we can avoid the +method_missing+ hit by explicitly defining +#to_ary+ as +nil+ here.
+      #
+      # See also https://tenderlovemaking.com/2011/06/28/til-its-ok-to-return-nil-from-to_ary.html
+      def to_ary
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def init_internals
+        @readonly                 = false
+        @destroyed                = false
+        @marked_for_destruction   = false
+        @destroyed_by_association = nil
+        @new_record               = true
+        @_start_transaction_state = {}
+        @transaction_state        = nil
+      end
+
+      def initialize_internals_callback
+      end
+
+      def thaw
+        if frozen?
+          @attributes = @attributes.dup
+        end
+      end
+
+      def custom_inspect_method_defined?
+        self.class.instance_method(:inspect).owner != ActiveRecord::Base.instance_method(:inspect).owner
+      end
+  end
+end