activerecord 5.2.3

data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Query Cache
+  class QueryCache
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Enable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured.
+      # If it's not, it will execute the given block.
+      def cache(&block)
+        if connected? || !configurations.empty?
+          connection.cache(&block)
+        else
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Disable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured.
+      # If it's not, it will execute the given block.
+      def uncached(&block)
+        if connected? || !configurations.empty?
+          connection.uncached(&block)
+        else
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.run
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.
+        reject { |p| p.query_cache_enabled }.each { |p| p.enable_query_cache! }
+    end
+
+    def self.complete(pools)
+      pools.each { |pool| pool.disable_query_cache! }
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.each do |pool|
+        pool.release_connection if pool.active_connection? && !pool.connection.transaction_open?
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.install_executor_hooks(executor = ActiveSupport::Executor)
+      executor.register_hook(self)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/querying.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Querying
+    delegate :find, :take, :take!, :first, :first!, :last, :last!, :exists?, :any?, :many?, :none?, :one?, to: :all
+    delegate :second, :second!, :third, :third!, :fourth, :fourth!, :fifth, :fifth!, :forty_two, :forty_two!, :third_to_last, :third_to_last!, :second_to_last, :second_to_last!, to: :all
+    delegate :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize, to: :all
+    delegate :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by, to: :all
+    delegate :find_by, :find_by!, to: :all
+    delegate :destroy_all, :delete_all, :update_all, to: :all
+    delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :in_batches, to: :all
+    delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins, :left_joins, :left_outer_joins, :or,
+             :where, :rewhere, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, :extending,
+             :having, :create_with, :distinct, :references, :none, :unscope, :merge, to: :all
+    delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, to: :all
+    delegate :pluck, :ids, to: :all
+
+    # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will
+    # be returned as an array with columns requested encapsulated as attributes of the model you call
+    # this method from. If you call <tt>Product.find_by_sql</tt> then the results will be returned in
+    # a +Product+ object with the attributes you specified in the SQL query.
+    #
+    # If you call a complicated SQL query which spans multiple tables the columns specified by the
+    # SELECT will be attributes of the model, whether or not they are columns of the corresponding
+    # table.
+    #
+    # The +sql+ parameter is a full SQL query as a string. It will be called as is, there will be
+    # no database agnostic conversions performed. This should be a last resort because using, for example,
+    # MySQL specific terms will lock you to using that particular database engine or require you to
+    # change your call if you switch engines.
+    #
+    #   # A simple SQL query spanning multiple tables
+    #   Post.find_by_sql "SELECT p.title, c.author FROM posts p, comments c WHERE p.id = c.post_id"
+    #   # => [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"Ruby Meetup", "first_name"=>"Quentin"}>, ...]
+    #
+    # You can use the same string replacement techniques as you can with <tt>ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#where</tt>:
+    #
+    #   Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?", author_id, start_date]
+    #   Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT body FROM comments WHERE author = :user_id OR approved_by = :user_id", { :user_id => user_id }]
+    def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [], preparable: nil, &block)
+      result_set = connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds, preparable: preparable)
+      column_types = result_set.column_types.dup
+      attribute_types.each_key { |k| column_types.delete k }
+      message_bus = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter
+
+      payload = {
+        record_count: result_set.length,
+        class_name: name
+      }
+
+      message_bus.instrument("instantiation.active_record", payload) do
+        result_set.map { |record| instantiate(record, column_types, &block) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the result of an SQL statement that should only include a COUNT(*) in the SELECT part.
+    # The use of this method should be restricted to complicated SQL queries that can't be executed
+    # using the ActiveRecord::Calculations class methods. Look into those before using this.
+    #
+    #   Product.count_by_sql "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales s, customers c WHERE s.customer_id = c.id"
+    #   # => 12
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    #
+    # * +sql+ - An SQL statement which should return a count query from the database, see the example above.
+    def count_by_sql(sql)
+      connection.select_value(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Count").to_i
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/railtie.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_record"
+require "rails"
+require "active_model/railtie"
+
+# For now, action_controller must always be present with
+# Rails, so let's make sure that it gets required before
+# here. This is needed for correctly setting up the middleware.
+# In the future, this might become an optional require.
+require "action_controller/railtie"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Railtie
+  class Railtie < Rails::Railtie # :nodoc:
+    config.active_record = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
+
+    config.app_generators.orm :active_record, migration: true,
+                                              timestamps: true
+
+    config.action_dispatch.rescue_responses.merge!(
+      "ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound"   => :not_found,
+      "ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError" => :conflict,
+      "ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid"    => :unprocessable_entity,
+      "ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved"   => :unprocessable_entity
+    )
+
+    config.active_record.use_schema_cache_dump = true
+    config.active_record.maintain_test_schema = true
+
+    config.active_record.sqlite3 = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
+    config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = nil
+
+    config.eager_load_namespaces << ActiveRecord
+
+    rake_tasks do
+      namespace :db do
+        task :load_config do
+          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.database_configuration = Rails.application.config.database_configuration
+
+          if defined?(ENGINE_ROOT) && engine = Rails::Engine.find(ENGINE_ROOT)
+            if engine.paths["db/migrate"].existent
+              ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths += engine.paths["db/migrate"].to_a
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      load "active_record/railties/databases.rake"
+    end
+
+    # When loading console, force ActiveRecord::Base to be loaded
+    # to avoid cross references when loading a constant for the
+    # first time. Also, make it output to STDERR.
+    console do |app|
+      require "active_record/railties/console_sandbox" if app.sandbox?
+      require "active_record/base"
+      unless ActiveSupport::Logger.logger_outputs_to?(Rails.logger, STDERR, STDOUT)
+        console = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDERR)
+        Rails.logger.extend ActiveSupport::Logger.broadcast console
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::Base.verbose_query_logs = false
+    end
+
+    runner do
+      require "active_record/base"
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.initialize_timezone" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        self.time_zone_aware_attributes = true
+        self.default_timezone = :utc
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.logger" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) { self.logger ||= ::Rails.logger }
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.migration_error" do
+      if config.active_record.delete(:migration_error) == :page_load
+        config.app_middleware.insert_after ::ActionDispatch::Callbacks,
+          ActiveRecord::Migration::CheckPending
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.check_schema_cache_dump" do
+      if config.active_record.delete(:use_schema_cache_dump)
+        config.after_initialize do |app|
+          ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+            filename = File.join(app.config.paths["db"].first, "schema_cache.yml")
+
+            if File.file?(filename)
+              current_version = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version
+
+              next if current_version.nil?
+
+              cache = YAML.load(File.read(filename))
+              if cache.version == current_version
+                connection.schema_cache = cache
+                connection_pool.schema_cache = cache.dup
+              else
+                warn "Ignoring db/schema_cache.yml because it has expired. The current schema version is #{current_version}, but the one in the cache is #{cache.version}."
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than" do
+      if config.active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than
+        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+          require "active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.set_configs" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        configs = app.config.active_record.dup
+        configs.delete(:sqlite3)
+        configs.each do |k, v|
+          send "#{k}=", v
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This sets the database configuration from Configuration#database_configuration
+    # and then establishes the connection.
+    initializer "active_record.initialize_database" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        self.configurations = Rails.application.config.database_configuration
+
+        begin
+          establish_connection
+        rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
+          warn <<-end_warning
+Oops - You have a database configured, but it doesn't exist yet!
+
+Here's how to get started:
+
+  1. Configure your database in config/database.yml.
+  2. Run `bin/rails db:create` to create the database.
+  3. Run `bin/rails db:setup` to load your database schema.
+end_warning
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Expose database runtime to controller for logging.
+    initializer "active_record.log_runtime" do
+      require "active_record/railties/controller_runtime"
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
+        include ActiveRecord::Railties::ControllerRuntime
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.set_reloader_hooks" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        ActiveSupport::Reloader.before_class_unload do
+          if ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
+            ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache!
+            ActiveRecord::Base.clear_reloadable_connections!
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.set_executor_hooks" do
+      ActiveRecord::QueryCache.install_executor_hooks
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.add_watchable_files" do |app|
+      path = app.paths["db"].first
+      config.watchable_files.concat ["#{path}/schema.rb", "#{path}/structure.sql"]
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.clear_active_connections" do
+      config.after_initialize do
+        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+          # Ideally the application doesn't connect to the database during boot,
+          # but sometimes it does. In case it did, we want to empty out the
+          # connection pools so that a non-database-using process (e.g. a master
+          # process in a forking server model) doesn't retain a needless
+          # connection. If it was needed, the incremental cost of reestablishing
+          # this connection is trivial: the rest of the pool would need to be
+          # populated anyway.
+
+          clear_active_connections!
+          flush_idle_connections!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.check_represent_sqlite3_boolean_as_integer" do
+      config.after_initialize do
+        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record_sqlite3adapter) do
+          represent_boolean_as_integer = Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.delete(:represent_boolean_as_integer)
+          unless represent_boolean_as_integer.nil?
+            ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer = represent_boolean_as_integer
+          end
+
+          unless ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer
+            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-MSG
+Leaving `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer`
+set to false is deprecated. SQLite databases have used 't' and 'f' to serialize
+boolean values and must have old data converted to 1 and 0 (its native boolean
+serialization) before setting this flag to true. Conversion can be accomplished
+by setting up a rake task which runs
+
+  ExampleModel.where("boolean_column = 't'").update_all(boolean_column: 1)
+  ExampleModel.where("boolean_column = 'f'").update_all(boolean_column: 0)
+
+for all models and all boolean columns, after which the flag must be set to
+true by adding the following to your application.rb file:
+
+  Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true
+MSG
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/railties/console_sandbox.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_transaction(joinable: false)
+
+at_exit do
+  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_transaction
+end

data/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/module/attr_internal"
+require "active_record/log_subscriber"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Railties # :nodoc:
+    module ControllerRuntime #:nodoc:
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support.
+    # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning.
+    protected
+
+      attr_internal :db_runtime
+
+    private
+
+      def process_action(action, *args)
+        # We also need to reset the runtime before each action
+        # because of queries in middleware or in cases we are streaming
+        # and it won't be cleaned up by the method below.
+        ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+        super
+      end
+
+      def cleanup_view_runtime
+        if logger && logger.info? && ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
+          db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+          self.db_runtime = (db_runtime || 0) + db_rt_before_render
+          runtime = super
+          db_rt_after_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+          self.db_runtime += db_rt_after_render
+          runtime - db_rt_after_render
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def append_info_to_payload(payload)
+        super
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
+          payload[:db_runtime] = (db_runtime || 0) + ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+        end
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
+        def log_process_action(payload)
+          messages, db_runtime = super, payload[:db_runtime]
+          messages << ("ActiveRecord: %.1fms" % db_runtime.to_f) if db_runtime
+          messages
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_record"
+
+db_namespace = namespace :db do
+  desc "Set the environment value for the database"
+  task "environment:set" => :load_config do
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.current_environment
+  end
+
+  task check_protected_environments: :load_config do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_protected_environments!
+  end
+
+  task load_config: :environment do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations       = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.database_configuration || {}
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths
+  end
+
+  namespace :create do
+    task all: :load_config do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "Creates the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:create:all to create all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to creating the development and test databases."
+  task create: [:load_config] do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create_current
+  end
+
+  namespace :drop do
+    task all: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "Drops the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:drop:all to drop all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to dropping the development and test databases."
+  task drop: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+    db_namespace["drop:_unsafe"].invoke
+  end
+
+  task "drop:_unsafe" => [:load_config] do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop_current
+  end
+
+  namespace :purge do
+    task all: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  # desc "Empty the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:purge:all to purge all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV it defaults to purging the development and test databases."
+  task purge: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge_current
+  end
+
+  desc "Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false, SCOPE=blog)."
+  task migrate: :load_config do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate
+    db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
+  end
+
+  # IMPORTANT: This task won't dump the schema if ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schema_after_migration is set to false
+  task :_dump do
+    if ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schema_after_migration
+      case ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format
+      when :ruby then db_namespace["schema:dump"].invoke
+      when :sql  then db_namespace["structure:dump"].invoke
+      else
+        raise "unknown schema format #{ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format}"
+      end
+    end
+    # Allow this task to be called as many times as required. An example is the
+    # migrate:redo task, which calls other two internally that depend on this one.
+    db_namespace["_dump"].reenable
+  end
+
+  namespace :migrate do
+    # desc  'Rollbacks the database one migration and re migrate up (options: STEP=x, VERSION=x).'
+    task redo: :load_config do
+      raise "Empty VERSION provided" if ENV["VERSION"] && ENV["VERSION"].empty?
+
+      if ENV["VERSION"]
+        db_namespace["migrate:down"].invoke
+        db_namespace["migrate:up"].invoke
+      else
+        db_namespace["rollback"].invoke
+        db_namespace["migrate"].invoke
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc 'Resets your database using your migrations for the current environment'
+    task reset: ["db:drop", "db:create", "db:migrate"]
+
+    # desc 'Runs the "up" for a given migration VERSION.'
+    task up: :load_config do
+      raise "VERSION is required" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty?
+
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.run(
+        :up,
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.target_version
+      )
+      db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
+    end
+
+    # desc 'Runs the "down" for a given migration VERSION.'
+    task down: :load_config do
+      raise "VERSION is required - To go down one migration, use db:rollback" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty?
+
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.run(
+        :down,
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.target_version
+      )
+      db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
+    end
+
+    desc "Display status of migrations"
+    task status: :load_config do
+      unless ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists?
+        abort "Schema migrations table does not exist yet."
+      end
+
+      # output
+      puts "\ndatabase: #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config[:database]}\n\n"
+      puts "#{'Status'.center(8)}  #{'Migration ID'.ljust(14)}  Migration Name"
+      puts "-" * 50
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.migrations_status.each do |status, version, name|
+        puts "#{status.center(8)}  #{version.ljust(14)}  #{name}"
+      end
+      puts
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n)."
+  task rollback: :load_config do
+    step = ENV["STEP"] ? ENV["STEP"].to_i : 1
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.rollback(step)
+    db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
+  end
+
+  # desc 'Pushes the schema to the next version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).'
+  task forward: :load_config do
+    step = ENV["STEP"] ? ENV["STEP"].to_i : 1
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.forward(step)
+    db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
+  end
+
+  # desc 'Drops and recreates the database from db/schema.rb for the current environment and loads the seeds.'
+  task reset: [ "db:drop", "db:setup" ]
+
+  # desc "Retrieves the charset for the current environment's database"
+  task charset: :load_config do
+    puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.charset_current
+  end
+
+  # desc "Retrieves the collation for the current environment's database"
+  task collation: :load_config do
+    begin
+      puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.collation_current
+    rescue NoMethodError
+      $stderr.puts "Sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet. Feel free to submit a patch."
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "Retrieves the current schema version number"
+  task version: :load_config do
+    puts "Current version: #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.current_version}"
+  end
+
+  # desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations"
+  task abort_if_pending_migrations: :load_config do
+    pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.open.pending_migrations
+
+    if pending_migrations.any?
+      puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending #{pending_migrations.size > 1 ? 'migrations:' : 'migration:'}"
+      pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration|
+        puts "  %4d %s" % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name]
+      end
+      abort %{Run `rails db:migrate` to update your database then try again.}
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "Creates the database, loads the schema, and initializes with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the database first)"
+  task setup: ["db:schema:load_if_ruby", "db:structure:load_if_sql", :seed]
+
+  desc "Loads the seed data from db/seeds.rb"
+  task :seed do
+    db_namespace["abort_if_pending_migrations"].invoke
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_seed
+  end
+
+  namespace :fixtures do
+    desc "Loads fixtures into the current environment's database. Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y. Load from subdirectory in test/fixtures using FIXTURES_DIR=z. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures."
+    task load: :load_config do
+      require "active_record/fixtures"
+
+      base_dir = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.fixtures_path
+
+      fixtures_dir = if ENV["FIXTURES_DIR"]
+        File.join base_dir, ENV["FIXTURES_DIR"]
+      else
+        base_dir
+      end
+
+      fixture_files = if ENV["FIXTURES"]
+        ENV["FIXTURES"].split(",")
+      else
+        # The use of String#[] here is to support namespaced fixtures.
+        Dir["#{fixtures_dir}/**/*.yml"].map { |f| f[(fixtures_dir.size + 1)..-5] }
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(fixtures_dir, fixture_files)
+    end
+
+    # desc "Search for a fixture given a LABEL or ID. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures."
+    task identify: :load_config do
+      require "active_record/fixtures"
+
+      label, id = ENV["LABEL"], ENV["ID"]
+      raise "LABEL or ID required" if label.blank? && id.blank?
+
+      puts %Q(The fixture ID for "#{label}" is #{ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(label)}.) if label
+
+      base_dir = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.fixtures_path
+
+      Dir["#{base_dir}/**/*.yml"].each do |file|
+        if data = YAML.load(ERB.new(IO.read(file)).result)
+          data.each_key do |key|
+            key_id = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(key)
+
+            if key == label || key_id == id.to_i
+              puts "#{file}: #{key} (#{key_id})"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :schema do
+    desc "Creates a db/schema.rb file that is portable against any DB supported by Active Record"
+    task dump: :load_config do
+      require "active_record/schema_dumper"
+      filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema.rb")
+      File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file|
+        ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file)
+      end
+      db_namespace["schema:dump"].reenable
+    end
+
+    desc "Loads a schema.rb file into the database"
+    task load: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"])
+    end
+
+    task load_if_ruby: ["db:create", :environment] do
+      db_namespace["schema:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby
+    end
+
+    namespace :cache do
+      desc "Creates a db/schema_cache.yml file."
+      task dump: :load_config do
+        conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+        filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.yml")
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema_cache(conn, filename)
+      end
+
+      desc "Clears a db/schema_cache.yml file."
+      task clear: :load_config do
+        filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.yml")
+        rm_f filename, verbose: false
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  namespace :structure do
+    desc "Dumps the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with SCHEMA=db/my_structure.sql"
+    task dump: :load_config do
+      filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "structure.sql")
+      current_config = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.current_config
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_dump(current_config, filename)
+
+      if ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists?
+        File.open(filename, "a") do |f|
+          f.puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information
+          f.print "\n"
+        end
+      end
+      db_namespace["structure:dump"].reenable
+    end
+
+    desc "Recreates the databases from the structure.sql file"
+    task load: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:sql, ENV["SCHEMA"])
+    end
+
+    task load_if_sql: ["db:create", :environment] do
+      db_namespace["structure:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :sql
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :test do
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from the current schema"
+    task load: %w(db:test:purge) do
+      case ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format
+      when :ruby
+        db_namespace["test:load_schema"].invoke
+      when :sql
+        db_namespace["test:load_structure"].invoke
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent schema.rb file"
+    task load_schema: %w(db:test:purge) do
+      begin
+        should_reconnect = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.active_connection?
+        ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"], "test"
+      ensure
+        if should_reconnect
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent structure.sql file"
+    task load_structure: %w(db:test:purge) do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :sql, ENV["SCHEMA"], "test"
+    end
+
+    # desc "Empty the test database"
+    task purge: %w(load_config check_protected_environments) do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"]
+    end
+
+    # desc 'Load the test schema'
+    task prepare: :load_config do
+      unless ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
+        db_namespace["test:load"].invoke
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+namespace :railties do
+  namespace :install do
+    # desc "Copies missing migrations from Railties (e.g. engines). You can specify Railties to use with FROM=railtie1,railtie2"
+    task migrations: :'db:load_config' do
+      to_load = ENV["FROM"].blank? ? :all : ENV["FROM"].split(",").map(&:strip)
+      railties = {}
+      Rails.application.migration_railties.each do |railtie|
+        next unless to_load == :all || to_load.include?(railtie.railtie_name)
+
+        if railtie.respond_to?(:paths) && (path = railtie.paths["db/migrate"].first)
+          railties[railtie.railtie_name] = path
+        end
+      end
+
+      on_skip = Proc.new do |name, migration|
+        puts "NOTE: Migration #{migration.basename} from #{name} has been skipped. Migration with the same name already exists."
+      end
+
+      on_copy = Proc.new do |name, migration|
+        puts "Copied migration #{migration.basename} from #{name}"
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths.first, railties,
+                                    on_skip: on_skip, on_copy: on_copy)
+    end
+  end
+end