activerecord 5.2.3 → 6.1.0

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor"
+require "set"
 require "active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache"
 require "active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata"
 require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper"
@@ -13,44 +13,6 @@ require "arel/collectors/substitute_binds"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
-    extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
-
-    autoload :Column
-    autoload :ConnectionSpecification
-
-    autoload_at "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions" do
-      autoload :IndexDefinition
-      autoload :ColumnDefinition
-      autoload :ChangeColumnDefinition
-      autoload :ForeignKeyDefinition
-      autoload :TableDefinition
-      autoload :Table
-      autoload :AlterTable
-      autoload :ReferenceDefinition
-    end
-
-    autoload_at "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool" do
-      autoload :ConnectionHandler
-    end
-
-    autoload_under "abstract" do
-      autoload :SchemaStatements
-      autoload :DatabaseStatements
-      autoload :DatabaseLimits
-      autoload :Quoting
-      autoload :ConnectionPool
-      autoload :QueryCache
-      autoload :Savepoints
-    end
-
-    autoload_at "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction" do
-      autoload :TransactionManager
-      autoload :NullTransaction
-      autoload :RealTransaction
-      autoload :SavepointTransaction
-      autoload :TransactionState
-    end
-
     # Active Record supports multiple database systems. AbstractAdapter and
     # related classes form the abstraction layer which makes this possible.
     # An AbstractAdapter represents a connection to a database, and provides an
@@ -65,7 +27,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Most of the methods in the adapter are useful during migrations. Most
     # notably, the instance methods provided by SchemaStatements are very useful.
     class AbstractAdapter
-      ADAPTER_NAME = "Abstract".freeze
+      ADAPTER_NAME = "Abstract"
       include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
       define_callbacks :checkout, :checkin
 
@@ -75,15 +37,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       include Savepoints
 
       SIMPLE_INT = /\A\d+\z/
+      COMMENT_REGEX = %r{(?:\-\-.*\n)*|/\*(?:[^\*]|\*[^/])*\*/}m
 
-      attr_accessor :visitor, :pool
-      attr_reader :schema_cache, :owner, :logger, :prepared_statements, :lock
+      attr_accessor :pool
+      attr_reader :visitor, :owner, :logger, :lock
       alias :in_use? :owner
 
+      set_callback :checkin, :after, :enable_lazy_transactions!
+
       def self.type_cast_config_to_integer(config)
         if config.is_a?(Integer)
           config
-        elsif config =~ SIMPLE_INT
+        elsif SIMPLE_INT.match?(config)
           config.to_i
         else
           config
@@ -98,6 +63,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      DEFAULT_READ_QUERY = [:begin, :commit, :explain, :release, :rollback, :savepoint, :select, :with] # :nodoc:
+      private_constant :DEFAULT_READ_QUERY
+
+      def self.build_read_query_regexp(*parts) # :nodoc:
+        parts += DEFAULT_READ_QUERY
+        parts = parts.map { |part| /#{part}/i }
+        /\A(?:[\(\s]|#{COMMENT_REGEX})*#{Regexp.union(*parts)}/
+      end
+
+      def self.quoted_column_names # :nodoc:
+        @quoted_column_names ||= {}
+      end
+
+      def self.quoted_table_names # :nodoc:
+        @quoted_table_names ||= {}
+      end
+
       def initialize(connection, logger = nil, config = {}) # :nodoc:
         super()
 
@@ -106,19 +88,45 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @instrumenter        = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter
         @logger              = logger
         @config              = config
-        @pool                = nil
+        @pool                = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::NullPool.new
         @idle_since          = Concurrent.monotonic_time
-        @schema_cache        = SchemaCache.new self
-        @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {}
         @visitor = arel_visitor
+        @statements = build_statement_pool
         @lock = ActiveSupport::Concurrency::LoadInterlockAwareMonitor.new
 
-        if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true })
-          @prepared_statements = true
-          @visitor.extend(DetermineIfPreparableVisitor)
-        else
-          @prepared_statements = false
-        end
+        @prepared_statements = self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(
+          config.fetch(:prepared_statements, true)
+        )
+
+        @advisory_locks_enabled = self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(
+          config.fetch(:advisory_locks, true)
+        )
+      end
+
+      def replica?
+        @config[:replica] || false
+      end
+
+      def use_metadata_table?
+        @config.fetch(:use_metadata_table, true)
+      end
+
+      # Determines whether writes are currently being prevents.
+      #
+      # Returns true if the connection is a replica.
+      #
+      # If the application is using legacy handling, returns
+      # true if `connection_handler.prevent_writes` is set.
+      #
+      # If the application is using the new connection handling
+      # will return true based on `current_preventing_writes`.
+      def preventing_writes?
+        return true if replica?
+        return ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.prevent_writes if ActiveRecord::Base.legacy_connection_handling
+        return false if owner_name.nil?
+
+        klass = self.owner_name.safe_constantize
+        klass&.current_preventing_writes
       end
 
       def migrations_paths # :nodoc:
@@ -126,19 +134,52 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def migration_context # :nodoc:
-        MigrationContext.new(migrations_paths)
+        MigrationContext.new(migrations_paths, schema_migration)
+      end
+
+      def schema_migration # :nodoc:
+        @schema_migration ||= begin
+                                conn = self
+                                spec_name = conn.pool.pool_config.connection_specification_name
+
+                                return ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration if spec_name == "ActiveRecord::Base"
+
+                                schema_migration_name = "#{spec_name}::SchemaMigration"
+
+                                Class.new(ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration) do
+                                  define_singleton_method(:name) { schema_migration_name }
+                                  define_singleton_method(:to_s) { schema_migration_name }
+
+                                  self.connection_specification_name = spec_name
+                                end
+                              end
+      end
+
+      def prepared_statements
+        @prepared_statements && !prepared_statements_disabled_cache.include?(object_id)
+      end
+
+      def prepared_statements_disabled_cache # :nodoc:
+        Thread.current[:ar_prepared_statements_disabled_cache] ||= Set.new
       end
 
       class Version
         include Comparable
 
-        def initialize(version_string)
+        attr_reader :full_version_string
+
+        def initialize(version_string, full_version_string = nil)
           @version = version_string.split(".").map(&:to_i)
+          @full_version_string = full_version_string
         end
 
         def <=>(version_string)
           @version <=> version_string.split(".").map(&:to_i)
         end
+
+        def to_s
+          @version.join(".")
+        end
       end
 
       def valid_type?(type) # :nodoc:
@@ -148,7 +189,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex
       def lease
         if in_use?
-          msg = "Cannot lease connection, ".dup
+          msg = +"Cannot lease connection, "
           if @owner == Thread.current
             msg << "it is already leased by the current thread."
           else
@@ -161,9 +202,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @owner = Thread.current
       end
 
+      def owner_name # :nodoc:
+        @pool.owner_name
+      end
+
+      def schema_cache
+        @pool.get_schema_cache(self)
+      end
+
       def schema_cache=(cache)
         cache.connection = self
-        @schema_cache = cache
+        @pool.set_schema_cache(cache)
       end
 
       # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex
@@ -202,10 +251,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def unprepared_statement
-        old_prepared_statements, @prepared_statements = @prepared_statements, false
+        cache = prepared_statements_disabled_cache.add(object_id) if @prepared_statements
         yield
       ensure
-        @prepared_statements = old_prepared_statements
+        cache&.delete(object_id)
       end
 
       # Returns the human-readable name of the adapter. Use mixed case - one
@@ -214,6 +263,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         self.class::ADAPTER_NAME
       end
 
+      # Does the database for this adapter exist?
+      def self.database_exists?(config)
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
       # Does this adapter support DDL rollbacks in transactions? That is, would
       # CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE get rolled back by a transaction?
       def supports_ddl_transactions?
@@ -241,6 +295,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
+      def supports_partitioned_indexes?
+        false
+      end
+
       # Does this adapter support index sort order?
       def supports_index_sort_order?
         false
@@ -287,10 +345,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
-      # Does this adapter support creating foreign key constraints
-      # in the same statement as creating the table?
-      def supports_foreign_keys_in_create?
-        supports_foreign_keys?
+      # Does this adapter support creating check constraints?
+      def supports_check_constraints?
+        false
       end
 
       # Does this adapter support views?
@@ -298,6 +355,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
+      # Does this adapter support materialized views?
+      def supports_materialized_views?
+        false
+      end
+
       # Does this adapter support datetime with precision?
       def supports_datetime_with_precision?
         false
@@ -318,11 +380,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
-      # Does this adapter support multi-value insert?
-      def supports_multi_insert?
-        true
-      end
-
       # Does this adapter support virtual columns?
       def supports_virtual_columns?
         false
@@ -333,6 +390,35 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
+      # Does this adapter support optimizer hints?
+      def supports_optimizer_hints?
+        false
+      end
+
+      def supports_common_table_expressions?
+        false
+      end
+
+      def supports_lazy_transactions?
+        false
+      end
+
+      def supports_insert_returning?
+        false
+      end
+
+      def supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?
+        false
+      end
+
+      def supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
+        false
+      end
+
+      def supports_insert_conflict_target?
+        false
+      end
+
       # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions
       def disable_extension(name)
       end
@@ -341,6 +427,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def enable_extension(name)
       end
 
+      def advisory_locks_enabled? # :nodoc:
+        supports_advisory_locks? && @advisory_locks_enabled
+      end
+
       # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support advisory
       # locks
       #
@@ -406,6 +496,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #
         # Prevent @connection's finalizer from touching the socket, or
         # otherwise communicating with its server, when it is collected.
+        if schema_cache.connection == self
+          schema_cache.connection = nil
+        end
       end
 
       # Reset the state of this connection, directing the DBMS to clear
@@ -418,11 +511,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # this should be overridden by concrete adapters
       end
 
-      ###
-      # Clear any caching the database adapter may be doing, for example
-      # clearing the prepared statement cache. This is database specific.
+      # Removes the connection from the pool and disconnect it.
+      def throw_away!
+        pool.remove self
+        disconnect!
+      end
+
+      # Clear any caching the database adapter may be doing.
       def clear_cache!
-        # this should be overridden by concrete adapters
+        @lock.synchronize { @statements.clear } if @statements
       end
 
       # Returns true if its required to reload the connection between requests for development mode.
@@ -444,18 +541,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # This is useful for when you need to call a proprietary method such as
       # PostgreSQL's lo_* methods.
       def raw_connection
+        disable_lazy_transactions!
         @connection
       end
 
-      def case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) # :nodoc:
-        table[attribute].eq(value)
+      def default_uniqueness_comparison(attribute, value) # :nodoc:
+        attribute.eq(value)
+      end
+
+      def case_sensitive_comparison(attribute, value) # :nodoc:
+        attribute.eq(value)
       end
 
-      def case_insensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) # :nodoc:
+      def case_insensitive_comparison(attribute, value) # :nodoc:
+        column = column_for_attribute(attribute)
+
         if can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column)
-          table[attribute].lower.eq(table.lower(value))
+          attribute.lower.eq(attribute.relation.lower(value))
         else
-          table[attribute].eq(value)
+          attribute.eq(value)
         end
       end
 
@@ -469,16 +573,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
         pool.checkin self
       end
 
-      def column_name_for_operation(operation, node) # :nodoc:
-        column_name_from_arel_node(node)
+      def default_index_type?(index) # :nodoc:
+        index.using.nil?
       end
 
-      def column_name_from_arel_node(node) # :nodoc:
-        visitor.accept(node, Arel::Collectors::SQLString.new).value
+      # Called by ActiveRecord::InsertAll,
+      # Passed an instance of ActiveRecord::InsertAll::Builder,
+      # This method implements standard bulk inserts for all databases, but
+      # should be overridden by adapters to implement common features with
+      # non-standard syntax like handling duplicates or returning values.
+      def build_insert_sql(insert) # :nodoc:
+        if insert.skip_duplicates? || insert.update_duplicates?
+          raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} should define `build_insert_sql` to implement adapter-specific logic for handling duplicates during INSERT"
+        end
+
+        "INSERT #{insert.into} #{insert.values_list}"
       end
 
-      def default_index_type?(index) # :nodoc:
-        index.using.nil?
+      def get_database_version # :nodoc:
+      end
+
+      def database_version # :nodoc:
+        schema_cache.database_version
+      end
+
+      def check_version # :nodoc:
       end
 
       private
@@ -555,14 +674,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
           $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/
         end
 
-        def translate_exception_class(e, sql)
-          begin
-            message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}"
-          rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError
-            message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message.force_encoding sql.encoding}: #{sql}"
-          end
+        def translate_exception_class(e, sql, binds)
+          message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}"
 
-          exception = translate_exception(e, message)
+          exception = translate_exception(
+            e, message: message, sql: sql, binds: binds
+          )
           exception.set_backtrace e.backtrace
           exception
         end
@@ -575,24 +692,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
             binds:             binds,
             type_casted_binds: type_casted_binds,
             statement_name:    statement_name,
-            connection_id:     object_id) do
-            begin
-              @lock.synchronize do
-                yield
-              end
-            rescue => e
-              raise translate_exception_class(e, sql)
+            connection:        self) do
+            @lock.synchronize do
+              yield
             end
+          rescue => e
+            raise translate_exception_class(e, sql, binds)
           end
         end
 
-        def translate_exception(exception, message)
+        def translate_exception(exception, message:, sql:, binds:)
           # override in derived class
           case exception
           when RuntimeError
             exception
           else
-            ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(message)
+            ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
           end
         end
 
@@ -606,6 +721,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
             raise(ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}")
         end
 
+        def column_for_attribute(attribute)
+          table_name = attribute.relation.name
+          schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)[attribute.name.to_s]
+        end
+
         def collector
           if prepared_statements
             Arel::Collectors::Composite.new(
@@ -623,6 +743,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def arel_visitor
           Arel::Visitors::ToSql.new(self)
         end
+
+        def build_statement_pool
+        end
+
+        # Builds the result object.
+        #
+        # This is an internal hook to make possible connection adapters to build
+        # custom result objects with connection-specific data.
+        def build_result(columns:, rows:, column_types: {})
+          ActiveRecord::Result.new(columns, rows, column_types)
+        end
     end
   end
 end