activerecord 4.2.0 → 5.0.0

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters
     class TransactionState
-      attr_reader :parent
-
       VALID_STATES = Set.new([:committed, :rolledback, nil])
 
       def initialize(state = nil)
         @state = state
-        @parent = nil
       end
 
       def finalized?
@@ -27,7 +24,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def set_state(state)
-        if !VALID_STATES.include?(state)
+        unless VALID_STATES.include?(state)
           raise ArgumentError, "Invalid transaction state: #{state}"
         end
         @state = state
@@ -36,6 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     class NullTransaction #:nodoc:
       def initialize; end
+      def state; end
       def closed?; true; end
       def open?; false; end
       def joinable?; false; end
@@ -47,19 +45,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
       attr_reader :connection, :state, :records, :savepoint_name
       attr_writer :joinable
 
-      def initialize(connection, options)
+      def initialize(connection, options, run_commit_callbacks: false)
         @connection = connection
         @state = TransactionState.new
         @records = []
         @joinable = options.fetch(:joinable, true)
+        @run_commit_callbacks = run_commit_callbacks
       end
 
       def add_record(record)
-        if record.has_transactional_callbacks?
-          records << record
-        else
-          record.set_transaction_state(@state)
-        end
+        records << record
       end
 
       def rollback
@@ -69,16 +64,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def rollback_records
         ite = records.uniq
         while record = ite.shift
-          begin
-            record.rolledback! full_rollback?
-          rescue => e
-            raise if ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks
-            record.logger.error(e) if record.respond_to?(:logger) && record.logger
-          end
+          record.rolledback!(force_restore_state: full_rollback?)
         end
       ensure
         ite.each do |i|
-          i.rolledback!(full_rollback?, false)
+          i.rolledback!(force_restore_state: full_rollback?, should_run_callbacks: false)
         end
       end
 
@@ -86,20 +76,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @state.set_state(:committed)
       end
 
+      def before_commit_records
+        records.uniq.each(&:before_committed!) if @run_commit_callbacks
+      end
+
       def commit_records
         ite = records.uniq
         while record = ite.shift
-          begin
+          if @run_commit_callbacks
             record.committed!
-          rescue => e
-            raise if ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks
-            record.logger.error(e) if record.respond_to?(:logger) && record.logger
+          else
+            # if not running callbacks, only adds the record to the parent transaction
+            record.add_to_transaction
           end
         end
       ensure
-        ite.each do |i|
-          i.committed!(false)
-        end
+        ite.each { |i| i.committed!(should_run_callbacks: false) }
       end
 
       def full_rollback?; true; end
@@ -110,8 +102,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     class SavepointTransaction < Transaction
 
-      def initialize(connection, savepoint_name, options)
-        super(connection, options)
+      def initialize(connection, savepoint_name, options, *args)
+        super(connection, options, *args)
         if options[:isolation]
           raise ActiveRecord::TransactionIsolationError, "cannot set transaction isolation in a nested transaction"
         end
@@ -121,14 +113,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def rollback
         connection.rollback_to_savepoint(savepoint_name)
         super
-        rollback_records
       end
 
       def commit
         connection.release_savepoint(savepoint_name)
         super
-        parent = connection.transaction_manager.current_transaction
-        records.each { |r| parent.add_record(r) }
       end
 
       def full_rollback?; false; end
@@ -136,7 +125,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     class RealTransaction < Transaction
 
-      def initialize(connection, options)
+      def initialize(connection, options, *args)
         super
         if options[:isolation]
           connection.begin_isolated_db_transaction(options[:isolation])
@@ -148,13 +137,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def rollback
         connection.rollback_db_transaction
         super
-        rollback_records
       end
 
       def commit
         connection.commit_db_transaction
         super
-        commit_records
       end
     end
 
@@ -165,39 +152,56 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def begin_transaction(options = {})
+        run_commit_callbacks = !current_transaction.joinable?
         transaction =
           if @stack.empty?
-            RealTransaction.new(@connection, options)
+            RealTransaction.new(@connection, options, run_commit_callbacks: run_commit_callbacks)
           else
-            SavepointTransaction.new(@connection, "active_record_#{@stack.size}", options)
+            SavepointTransaction.new(@connection, "active_record_#{@stack.size}", options,
+                                     run_commit_callbacks: run_commit_callbacks)
           end
+
         @stack.push(transaction)
         transaction
       end
 
       def commit_transaction
-        @stack.pop.commit
+        transaction = @stack.last
+
+        begin
+          transaction.before_commit_records
+        ensure
+          @stack.pop
+        end
+
+        transaction.commit
+        transaction.commit_records
       end
 
-      def rollback_transaction
-        @stack.pop.rollback
+      def rollback_transaction(transaction = nil)
+        transaction ||= @stack.pop
+        transaction.rollback
+        transaction.rollback_records
       end
 
       def within_new_transaction(options = {})
         transaction = begin_transaction options
         yield
       rescue Exception => error
-        rollback_transaction if transaction
+        if transaction
+          rollback_transaction
+          after_failure_actions(transaction, error)
+        end
         raise
       ensure
         unless error
           if Thread.current.status == 'aborting'
-            rollback_transaction
+            rollback_transaction if transaction
           else
             begin
               commit_transaction
             rescue Exception
-              transaction.rollback unless transaction.state.completed?
+              rollback_transaction(transaction) unless transaction.state.completed?
               raise
             end
           end
@@ -213,7 +217,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
+
         NULL_TRANSACTION = NullTransaction.new
+
+        # Deallocate invalidated prepared statements outside of the transaction
+        def after_failure_actions(transaction, error)
+          return unless transaction.is_a?(RealTransaction)
+          return unless error.is_a?(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired)
+          @connection.clear_cache!
+        end
+
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-require 'date'
-require 'bigdecimal'
-require 'bigdecimal/util'
 require 'active_record/type'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/benchmark'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor'
 require 'active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata'
 require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper'
 require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation'
-require 'monitor'
 require 'arel/collectors/bind'
 require 'arel/collectors/sql_string'
 
@@ -21,15 +18,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
       autoload :IndexDefinition
       autoload :ColumnDefinition
       autoload :ChangeColumnDefinition
+      autoload :ForeignKeyDefinition
       autoload :TableDefinition
       autoload :Table
       autoload :AlterTable
-      autoload :TimestampDefaultDeprecation
+      autoload :ReferenceDefinition
     end
 
     autoload_at 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool' do
       autoload :ConnectionHandler
-      autoload :ConnectionManagement
     end
 
     autoload_under 'abstract' do
@@ -54,23 +51,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # related classes form the abstraction layer which makes this possible.
     # An AbstractAdapter represents a connection to a database, and provides an
     # abstract interface for database-specific functionality such as establishing
-    # a connection, escaping values, building the right SQL fragments for ':offset'
-    # and ':limit' options, etc.
+    # a connection, escaping values, building the right SQL fragments for +:offset+
+    # and +:limit+ options, etc.
     #
     # All the concrete database adapters follow the interface laid down in this class.
-    # ActiveRecord::Base.connection returns an AbstractAdapter object, which
+    # {ActiveRecord::Base.connection}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionHandling#connection] returns an AbstractAdapter object, which
     # you can use.
     #
     # Most of the methods in the adapter are useful during migrations. Most
-    # notably, the instance methods provided by SchemaStatement are very useful.
+    # notably, the instance methods provided by SchemaStatements are very useful.
     class AbstractAdapter
       ADAPTER_NAME = 'Abstract'.freeze
       include Quoting, DatabaseStatements, SchemaStatements
       include DatabaseLimits
       include QueryCache
       include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
-      include MonitorMixin
       include ColumnDumper
+      include Savepoints
 
       SIMPLE_INT = /\A\d+\z/
 
@@ -98,22 +95,43 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       attr_reader :prepared_statements
 
-      def initialize(connection, logger = nil, pool = nil) #:nodoc:
+      def initialize(connection, logger = nil, config = {}) # :nodoc:
         super()
 
         @connection          = connection
         @owner               = nil
         @instrumenter        = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter
         @logger              = logger
-        @pool                = pool
+        @config              = config
+        @pool                = nil
         @schema_cache        = SchemaCache.new self
-        @visitor             = nil
-        @prepared_statements = false
+        @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {}
+        @visitor             = arel_visitor
+
+        if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true })
+          @prepared_statements = true
+          @visitor.extend(DetermineIfPreparableVisitor)
+        else
+          @prepared_statements = false
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Version
+        include Comparable
+
+        def initialize(version_string)
+          @version = version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i)
+        end
+
+        def <=>(version_string)
+          @version <=> version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i)
+        end
       end
 
       class BindCollector < Arel::Collectors::Bind
         def compile(bvs, conn)
-          super(bvs.map { |bv| conn.quote(*bv.reverse) })
+          casted_binds = conn.prepare_binds_for_database(bvs)
+          super(casted_binds.map { |value| conn.quote(value) })
         end
       end
 
@@ -131,20 +149,32 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def arel_visitor # :nodoc:
+        Arel::Visitors::ToSql.new(self)
+      end
+
       def valid_type?(type)
-        true
+        false
       end
 
       def schema_creation
         SchemaCreation.new self
       end
 
+      # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex
       def lease
-        synchronize do
-          unless in_use?
-            @owner = Thread.current
+        if in_use?
+          msg = 'Cannot lease connection, '
+          if @owner == Thread.current
+            msg << 'it is already leased by the current thread.'
+          else
+            msg << "it is already in use by a different thread: #{@owner}. " <<
+                   "Current thread: #{Thread.current}."
           end
+          raise ActiveRecordError, msg
         end
+
+        @owner = Thread.current
       end
 
       def schema_cache=(cache)
@@ -152,6 +182,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @schema_cache = cache
       end
 
+      # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex
       def expire
         @owner = nil
       end
@@ -195,6 +226,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
+      # Does this adapter support application-enforced advisory locking?
+      def supports_advisory_locks?
+        false
+      end
+
       # Should primary key values be selected from their corresponding
       # sequence before the insert statement? If true, next_sequence_value
       # is called before each insert to set the record's primary key.
@@ -212,6 +248,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
+      # Does this adapter support expression indices?
+      def supports_expression_index?
+        false
+      end
+
       # Does this adapter support explain?
       def supports_explain?
         false
@@ -243,6 +284,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
         false
       end
 
+      # Does this adapter support datetime with precision?
+      def supports_datetime_with_precision?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Does this adapter support json data type?
+      def supports_json?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Does this adapter support metadata comments on database objects (tables, columns, indexes)?
+      def supports_comments?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Can comments for tables, columns, and indexes be specified in create/alter table statements?
+      def supports_comments_in_create?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Does this adapter support multi-value insert?
+      def supports_multi_insert?
+        true
+      end
+
       # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions
       def disable_extension(name)
       end
@@ -251,6 +317,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def enable_extension(name)
       end
 
+      # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support advisory
+      # locks
+      #
+      # Return true if we got the lock, otherwise false
+      def get_advisory_lock(lock_id) # :nodoc:
+      end
+
+      # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support advisory
+      # locks.
+      #
+      # Return true if we released the lock, otherwise false
+      def release_advisory_lock(lock_id) # :nodoc:
+      end
+
       # A list of extensions, to be filled in by adapters that support them.
       def extensions
         []
@@ -261,14 +341,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         {}
       end
 
-      # QUOTING ==================================================
-
-      # Returns a bind substitution value given a bind +column+
-      # NOTE: The column param is currently being used by the sqlserver-adapter
-      def substitute_at(column, _unused = 0)
-        Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new
-      end
-
       # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
 
       # Override to turn off referential integrity while executing <tt>&block</tt>.
@@ -322,14 +394,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       # Checks whether the connection to the database is still active (i.e. not stale).
-      # This is done under the hood by calling <tt>active?</tt>. If the connection
+      # This is done under the hood by calling #active?. If the connection
       # is no longer active, then this method will reconnect to the database.
       def verify!(*ignored)
         reconnect! unless active?
       end
 
       # Provides access to the underlying database driver for this adapter. For
-      # example, this method returns a Mysql object in case of MysqlAdapter,
+      # example, this method returns a Mysql2::Client object in case of Mysql2Adapter,
       # and a PGconn object in case of PostgreSQLAdapter.
       #
       # This is useful for when you need to call a proprietary method such as
@@ -338,32 +410,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @connection
       end
 
-      def create_savepoint(name = nil)
-      end
-
-      def rollback_to_savepoint(name = nil)
-      end
-
-      def release_savepoint(name = nil)
-      end
-
-      def case_sensitive_modifier(node, table_attribute)
-        node
-      end
-
       def case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value)
-        table_attr = table[attribute]
-        value = case_sensitive_modifier(value, table_attr) unless value.nil?
-        table_attr.eq(value)
+        if value.nil?
+          table[attribute].eq(value)
+        else
+          table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new)
+        end
       end
 
       def case_insensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value)
-        table[attribute].lower.eq(table.lower(value))
+        if can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column)
+          table[attribute].lower.eq(table.lower(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new))
+        else
+          table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new)
+        end
       end
 
-      def current_savepoint_name
-        current_transaction.savepoint_name
+      def can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column)
+        true
       end
+      private :can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?
 
       # Check the connection back in to the connection pool
       def close
@@ -376,8 +442,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
-      def new_column(name, default, cast_type, sql_type = nil, null = true)
-        Column.new(name, default, cast_type, sql_type, null)
+      def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, table_name, default_function = nil, collation = nil) # :nodoc:
+        Column.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, table_name, default_function, collation)
       end
 
       def lookup_cast_type(sql_type) # :nodoc:
@@ -385,21 +451,39 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def column_name_for_operation(operation, node) # :nodoc:
-        node.to_sql
+        visitor.accept(node, collector).value
+      end
+
+      def combine_bind_parameters(
+        from_clause: [],
+        join_clause: [],
+        where_clause: [],
+        having_clause: [],
+        limit: nil,
+        offset: nil
+      ) # :nodoc:
+        result = from_clause + join_clause + where_clause + having_clause
+        if limit
+          result << limit
+        end
+        if offset
+          result << offset
+        end
+        result
       end
 
       protected
 
       def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc:
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(boolean)i,   Type::Boolean
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i,      Type::String
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(binary)i,    Type::Binary
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(text)i,      Type::Text
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(date)i,      Type::Date
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(time)i,      Type::Time
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(datetime)i,  Type::DateTime
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(float)i,     Type::Float
-        register_class_with_limit m, %r(int)i,       Type::Integer
+        register_class_with_limit m, %r(boolean)i,       Type::Boolean
+        register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i,          Type::String
+        register_class_with_limit m, %r(binary)i,        Type::Binary
+        register_class_with_limit m, %r(text)i,          Type::Text
+        register_class_with_precision m, %r(date)i,      Type::Date
+        register_class_with_precision m, %r(time)i,      Type::Time
+        register_class_with_precision m, %r(datetime)i,  Type::DateTime
+        register_class_with_limit m, %r(float)i,         Type::Float
+        register_class_with_limit m, %r(int)i,           Type::Integer
 
         m.alias_type %r(blob)i,      'binary'
         m.alias_type %r(clob)i,      'text'
@@ -433,6 +517,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def register_class_with_precision(mapping, key, klass) # :nodoc:
+        mapping.register_type(key) do |*args|
+          precision = extract_precision(args.last)
+          klass.new(precision: precision)
+        end
+      end
+
       def extract_scale(sql_type) # :nodoc:
         case sql_type
           when /\((\d+)\)/ then 0
@@ -445,12 +536,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def extract_limit(sql_type) # :nodoc:
-        $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/
+        case sql_type
+        when /^bigint/i
+          8
+        when /\((.*)\)/
+          $1.to_i
+        end
       end
 
       def translate_exception_class(e, sql)
-        message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}"
-        @logger.error message if @logger
+        begin
+          message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}"
+        rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError
+          message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message.force_encoding sql.encoding}: #{sql}"
+        end
+
         exception = translate_exception(e, message)
         exception.set_backtrace e.backtrace
         exception
@@ -470,7 +570,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def translate_exception(exception, message)
         # override in derived class
-        ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(message, exception)
+        ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(message)
       end
 
       def without_prepared_statement?(binds)