activerecord 3.2.19 → 5.0.0

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb

@@ -1,55 +1,569 @@
-require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation'
 
-gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.5'
+gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.6'
 require 'sqlite3'
 
 module ActiveRecord
-  class Base
-    # sqlite3 adapter reuses sqlite_connection.
-    def self.sqlite3_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+  module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc:
+    def sqlite3_connection(config)
       # Require database.
       unless config[:database]
         raise ArgumentError, "No database file specified. Missing argument: database"
       end
 
-      # Allow database path relative to Rails.root, but only if
-      # the database path is not the special path that tells
-      # Sqlite to build a database only in memory.
-      if defined?(Rails.root) && ':memory:' != config[:database]
-        config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root)
-      end
-
-      unless 'sqlite3' == config[:adapter]
-        raise ArgumentError, 'adapter name should be "sqlite3"'
+      # Allow database path relative to Rails.root, but only if the database
+      # path is not the special path that tells sqlite to build a database only
+      # in memory.
+      if ':memory:' != config[:database]
+        config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root) if defined?(Rails.root)
+        dirname = File.dirname(config[:database])
+        Dir.mkdir(dirname) unless File.directory?(dirname)
       end
 
       db = SQLite3::Database.new(
-        config[:database],
+        config[:database].to_s,
         :results_as_hash => true
       )
 
-      db.busy_timeout(config[:timeout]) if config[:timeout]
+      db.busy_timeout(ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:timeout])) if config[:timeout]
 
-      ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.new(db, logger, config)
+      ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.new(db, logger, nil, config)
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT => error
+      if error.message.include?("No such file or directory")
+        raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
+      else
+        raise
+      end
     end
   end
 
   module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
-    class SQLite3Adapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
-      def quote(value, column = nil)
-        if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
-          s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
-          "x'#{s}'"
-        else
-          super
+    # The SQLite3 adapter works SQLite 3.6.16 or newer
+    # with the sqlite3-ruby drivers (available as gem from https://rubygems.org/gems/sqlite3).
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:database</tt> - Path to the database file.
+    class SQLite3Adapter < AbstractAdapter
+      ADAPTER_NAME = 'SQLite'.freeze
+
+      include SQLite3::Quoting
+
+      NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
+        primary_key:  'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL',
+        string:       { name: "varchar" },
+        text:         { name: "text" },
+        integer:      { name: "integer" },
+        float:        { name: "float" },
+        decimal:      { name: "decimal" },
+        datetime:     { name: "datetime" },
+        time:         { name: "time" },
+        date:         { name: "date" },
+        binary:       { name: "blob" },
+        boolean:      { name: "boolean" }
+      }
+
+      class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool
+        private
+
+        def dealloc(stmt)
+          stmt[:stmt].close unless stmt[:stmt].closed?
         end
       end
 
+      def schema_creation # :nodoc:
+        SQLite3::SchemaCreation.new self
+      end
+
+      def arel_visitor # :nodoc:
+        Arel::Visitors::SQLite.new(self)
+      end
+
+      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
+        super(connection, logger, config)
+
+        @active     = nil
+        @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit]))
+      end
+
+      def supports_ddl_transactions?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_savepoints?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_partial_index?
+        sqlite_version >= '3.8.0'
+      end
+
+      # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports prepared statement
+      # caching.
+      def supports_statement_cache?
+        true
+      end
+
+      # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations.
+      def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_primary_key? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def requires_reloading?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_views?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_datetime_with_precision?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_multi_insert?
+        sqlite_version >= '3.7.11'
+      end
+
+      def active?
+        @active != false
+      end
+
+      # Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this
+      # method does nothing.
+      def disconnect!
+        super
+        @active = false
+        @connection.close rescue nil
+      end
+
+      # Clears the prepared statements cache.
+      def clear_cache!
+        @statements.clear
+      end
+
+      def supports_index_sort_order?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def valid_type?(type)
+        true
+      end
+
+      # Returns 62. SQLite supports index names up to 64
+      # characters. The rest is used by rails internally to perform
+      # temporary rename operations
+      def allowed_index_name_length
+        index_name_length - 2
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types #:nodoc:
+        NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
+      end
+
       # Returns the current database encoding format as a string, eg: 'UTF-8'
       def encoding
         @connection.encoding.to_s
       end
 
+      def supports_explain?
+        true
+      end
+
+      #--
+      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+      #++
+
+      def explain(arel, binds = [])
+        sql = "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}"
+        SQLite3::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', []))
+      end
+
+      def exec_query(sql, name = nil, binds = [], prepare: false)
+        type_casted_binds = binds.map { |attr| type_cast(attr.value_for_database) }
+
+        log(sql, name, binds) do
+          # Don't cache statements if they are not prepared
+          unless prepare
+            stmt    = @connection.prepare(sql)
+            begin
+              cols    = stmt.columns
+              unless without_prepared_statement?(binds)
+                stmt.bind_params(type_casted_binds)
+              end
+              records = stmt.to_a
+            ensure
+              stmt.close
+            end
+            stmt = records
+          else
+            cache = @statements[sql] ||= {
+              :stmt => @connection.prepare(sql)
+            }
+            stmt = cache[:stmt]
+            cols = cache[:cols] ||= stmt.columns
+            stmt.reset!
+            stmt.bind_params(type_casted_binds)
+          end
+
+          ActiveRecord::Result.new(cols, stmt.to_a)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def exec_delete(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [])
+        exec_query(sql, name, binds)
+        @connection.changes
+      end
+      alias :exec_update :exec_delete
+
+      def last_inserted_id(result)
+        @connection.last_insert_row_id
+      end
+
+      def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        log(sql, name) { @connection.execute(sql) }
+      end
+
+      def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        log('begin transaction',nil) { @connection.transaction }
+      end
+
+      def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        log('commit transaction',nil) { @connection.commit }
+      end
+
+      def exec_rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        log('rollback transaction',nil) { @connection.rollback }
+      end
+
+      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
+
+      def tables(name = nil) # :nodoc:
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+          #tables currently returns both tables and views.
+          This behavior is deprecated and will be changed with Rails 5.1 to only return tables.
+          Use #data_sources instead.
+        MSG
+
+        if name
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+            Passing arguments to #tables is deprecated without replacement.
+          MSG
+        end
+
+        data_sources
+      end
+
+      def data_sources
+        select_values("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'", 'SCHEMA')
+      end
+
+      def table_exists?(table_name)
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+          #table_exists? currently checks both tables and views.
+          This behavior is deprecated and will be changed with Rails 5.1 to only check tables.
+          Use #data_source_exists? instead.
+        MSG
+
+        data_source_exists?(table_name)
+      end
+
+      def data_source_exists?(table_name)
+        return false unless table_name.present?
+
+        sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'"
+        sql << " AND name = #{quote(table_name)}"
+
+        select_values(sql, 'SCHEMA').any?
+      end
+
+      def views # :nodoc:
+        select_values("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'view' AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'", 'SCHEMA')
+      end
+
+      def view_exists?(view_name) # :nodoc:
+        return false unless view_name.present?
+
+        sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'view' AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'"
+        sql << " AND name = #{quote(view_name)}"
+
+        select_values(sql, 'SCHEMA').any?
+      end
+
+      # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
+      def columns(table_name) # :nodoc:
+        table_name = table_name.to_s
+        table_structure(table_name).map do |field|
+          case field["dflt_value"]
+          when /^null$/i
+            field["dflt_value"] = nil
+          when /^'(.*)'$/m
+            field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub("''", "'")
+          when /^"(.*)"$/m
+            field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub('""', '"')
+          end
+
+          collation = field['collation']
+          sql_type = field['type']
+          type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type)
+          new_column(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], type_metadata, field['notnull'].to_i == 0, table_name, nil, collation)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns an array of indexes for the given table.
+      def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        exec_query("PRAGMA index_list(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", 'SCHEMA').map do |row|
+          sql = <<-SQL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name=#{quote(row['name'])} AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name=#{quote(row['name'])} AND type='index'
+          SQL
+          index_sql = exec_query(sql).first['sql']
+          match = /\sWHERE\s+(.+)$/i.match(index_sql)
+          where = match[1] if match
+          IndexDefinition.new(
+            table_name,
+            row['name'],
+            row['unique'] != 0,
+            exec_query("PRAGMA index_info('#{row['name']}')", "SCHEMA").map { |col|
+              col['name']
+            }, nil, nil, where)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def primary_keys(table_name) # :nodoc:
+        pks = table_structure(table_name).select { |f| f['pk'] > 0 }
+        pks.sort_by { |f| f['pk'] }.map { |f| f['name'] }
+      end
+
+      def remove_index(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options)
+        exec_query "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)}"
+      end
+
+      # Renames a table.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi')
+      def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
+        exec_query "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
+        rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
+      end
+
+      # See: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html
+      # SQLite has an additional restriction on the ALTER TABLE statement
+      def valid_alter_table_type?(type)
+        type.to_sym != :primary_key
+      end
+
+      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        if valid_alter_table_type?(type)
+          super(table_name, column_name, type, options)
+        else
+          alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+            definition.column(column_name, type, options)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition.remove_column column_name
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) #:nodoc:
+        default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes)
+
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition[column_name].default = default
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc:
+        unless null || default.nil?
+          exec_query("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
+        end
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition[column_name].null = null
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          include_default = options_include_default?(options)
+          definition[column_name].instance_eval do
+            self.type    = type
+            self.limit   = options[:limit] if options.include?(:limit)
+            self.default = options[:default] if include_default
+            self.null    = options[:null] if options.include?(:null)
+            self.precision = options[:precision] if options.include?(:precision)
+            self.scale   = options[:scale] if options.include?(:scale)
+            self.collation = options[:collation] if options.include?(:collation)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
+        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+        alter_table(table_name, rename: {column.name => new_column_name.to_s})
+        rename_column_indexes(table_name, column.name, new_column_name)
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+        def table_structure(table_name)
+          structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", 'SCHEMA')
+          raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty?
+          table_structure_with_collation(table_name, structure)
+        end
+
+        def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+          altered_table_name = "a#{table_name}"
+          caller = lambda {|definition| yield definition if block_given?}
+
+          transaction do
+            move_table(table_name, altered_table_name,
+              options.merge(:temporary => true))
+            move_table(altered_table_name, table_name, &caller)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def move_table(from, to, options = {}, &block) #:nodoc:
+          copy_table(from, to, options, &block)
+          drop_table(from)
+        end
+
+        def copy_table(from, to, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+          from_primary_key = primary_key(from)
+          options[:id] = false
+          create_table(to, options) do |definition|
+            @definition = definition
+            @definition.primary_key(from_primary_key) if from_primary_key.present?
+            columns(from).each do |column|
+              column_name = options[:rename] ?
+                (options[:rename][column.name] ||
+                 options[:rename][column.name.to_sym] ||
+                 column.name) : column.name
+              next if column_name == from_primary_key
+
+              @definition.column(column_name, column.type,
+                :limit => column.limit, :default => column.default,
+                :precision => column.precision, :scale => column.scale,
+                :null => column.null, collation: column.collation)
+            end
+            yield @definition if block_given?
+          end
+          copy_table_indexes(from, to, options[:rename] || {})
+          copy_table_contents(from, to,
+            @definition.columns.map(&:name),
+            options[:rename] || {})
+        end
+
+        def copy_table_indexes(from, to, rename = {}) #:nodoc:
+          indexes(from).each do |index|
+            name = index.name
+            if to == "a#{from}"
+              name = "t#{name}"
+            elsif from == "a#{to}"
+              name = name[1..-1]
+            end
+
+            to_column_names = columns(to).map(&:name)
+            columns = index.columns.map {|c| rename[c] || c }.select do |column|
+              to_column_names.include?(column)
+            end
+
+            unless columns.empty?
+              # index name can't be the same
+              opts = { name: name.gsub(/(^|_)(#{from})_/, "\\1#{to}_"), internal: true }
+              opts[:unique] = true if index.unique
+              add_index(to, columns, opts)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def copy_table_contents(from, to, columns, rename = {}) #:nodoc:
+          column_mappings = Hash[columns.map {|name| [name, name]}]
+          rename.each { |a| column_mappings[a.last] = a.first }
+          from_columns = columns(from).collect(&:name)
+          columns = columns.find_all{|col| from_columns.include?(column_mappings[col])}
+          from_columns_to_copy = columns.map { |col| column_mappings[col] }
+          quoted_columns = columns.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * ','
+          quoted_from_columns = from_columns_to_copy.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * ','
+
+          exec_query("INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(to)} (#{quoted_columns})
+                     SELECT #{quoted_from_columns} FROM #{quote_table_name(from)}")
+        end
+
+        def sqlite_version
+          @sqlite_version ||= SQLite3Adapter::Version.new(select_value('select sqlite_version(*)'))
+        end
+
+        def translate_exception(exception, message)
+          case exception.message
+          # SQLite 3.8.2 returns a newly formatted error message:
+          #   UNIQUE constraint failed: *table_name*.*column_name*
+          # Older versions of SQLite return:
+          #   column *column_name* is not unique
+          when /column(s)? .* (is|are) not unique/, /UNIQUE constraint failed: .*/
+            RecordNotUnique.new(message)
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+
+      private
+        COLLATE_REGEX = /.*\"(\w+)\".*collate\s+\"(\w+)\".*/i.freeze
+
+        def table_structure_with_collation(table_name, basic_structure)
+          collation_hash = {}
+          sql            = "SELECT sql FROM
+                              (SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL
+                               SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master)
+                            WHERE type='table' and name='#{ table_name }' \;"
+
+          # Result will have following sample string
+          # CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,
+          #                       "password_digest" varchar COLLATE "NOCASE");
+          result = exec_query(sql, 'SCHEMA').first
+
+          if result
+            # Splitting with left parentheses and picking up last will return all
+            # columns separated with comma(,).
+            columns_string = result["sql"].split('(').last
+
+            columns_string.split(',').each do |column_string|
+              # This regex will match the column name and collation type and will save
+              # the value in $1 and $2 respectively.
+              collation_hash[$1] = $2 if (COLLATE_REGEX =~ column_string)
+            end
+
+            basic_structure.map! do |column|
+              column_name = column['name']
+
+              if collation_hash.has_key? column_name
+                column['collation'] = collation_hash[column_name]
+              end
+
+              column
+            end
+          else
+            basic_structure.to_hash
+          end
+        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb

@@ -1,38 +1,57 @@
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters
-    class StatementPool
+    class StatementPool # :nodoc:
       include Enumerable
 
-      def initialize(connection, max = 1000)
-        @connection = connection
-        @max        = max
+      DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT = 1000
+
+      def initialize(statement_limit = nil)
+        @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} }
+        @statement_limit = statement_limit || DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT
       end
 
-      def each
-        raise NotImplementedError
+      def each(&block)
+        cache.each(&block)
       end
 
       def key?(key)
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache.key?(key)
       end
 
       def [](key)
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache[key]
       end
 
       def length
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache.length
       end
 
-      def []=(sql, key)
-        raise NotImplementedError
+      def []=(sql, stmt)
+        while @statement_limit <= cache.size
+          dealloc(cache.shift.last)
+        end
+        cache[sql] = stmt
       end
 
       def clear
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        cache.each_value do |stmt|
+          dealloc stmt
+        end
+        cache.clear
       end
 
       def delete(key)
+        dealloc cache[key]
+        cache.delete(key)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def cache
+        @cache[Process.pid]
+      end
+
+      def dealloc(stmt)
         raise NotImplementedError
       end
     end