activerecord 1.0.0 → 3.0.0

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb

@@ -1,131 +1,643 @@
 require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
-require 'parsedate'
-
-begin
-  begin
-    # Only include the MySQL driver if one hasn't already been loaded
-    require 'mysql' unless self.class.const_defined?(:Mysql)
-  rescue LoadError
-    # Only use the supplied backup Ruby/MySQL driver if no driver is already in place
-    require 'active_record/vendor/mysql'
-  end
+require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/requires'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
+require 'set'
 
 module ActiveRecord
   class Base
-    # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
+    # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects.
     def self.mysql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
-      symbolize_strings_in_hash(config)
+      config = config.symbolize_keys
       host     = config[:host]
       port     = config[:port]
       socket   = config[:socket]
-      username = config[:username] || "root"
-      password = config[:password]
+      username = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'root'
+      password = config[:password].to_s
+      database = config[:database]
+
+      unless defined? Mysql
+        begin
+          require 'mysql'
+        rescue LoadError
+          raise "!!! Missing the mysql gem. Add it to your Gemfile: gem 'mysql', '2.8.1'"
+        end
 
-      if config.has_key?(:database)
-        database = config[:database]
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
+        unless defined?(Mysql::Result) && Mysql::Result.method_defined?(:each_hash)
+          raise "!!! Outdated mysql gem. Upgrade to 2.8.1 or later. In your Gemfile: gem 'mysql', '2.8.1'"
+        end
       end
 
-      ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.new(
-        Mysql::real_connect(host, username, password, database, port, socket), logger
-      )
+      mysql = Mysql.init
+      mysql.ssl_set(config[:sslkey], config[:sslcert], config[:sslca], config[:sslcapath], config[:sslcipher]) if config[:sslca] || config[:sslkey]
+
+      default_flags = Mysql.const_defined?(:CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS) ? Mysql::CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS : 0
+      default_flags |= Mysql::CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS if Mysql.const_defined?(:CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS)
+      options = [host, username, password, database, port, socket, default_flags]
+      ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.new(mysql, logger, options, config)
     end
   end
 
   module ConnectionAdapters
-    class MysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter # :nodoc:
-      def select_all(sql, name = nil)
-        select(sql, name)
+    class MysqlColumn < Column #:nodoc:
+      def extract_default(default)
+        if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text
+          if default.blank?
+            return null ? nil : ''
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}"
+          end
+        elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
+          nil
+        else
+          super
+        end
       end
 
-      def select_one(sql, name = nil)
-        result = select(sql, name)
-        result.nil? ? nil : result.first
+      def has_default?
+        return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns
+        super
       end
 
-      def columns(table_name, name = nil)
-        sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{table_name}"
-        result = nil
-        log(sql, name, @connection) { |connection| result = connection.query(sql) }
+      private
+        def simplified_type(field_type)
+          return :boolean if MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)")
+          return :string  if field_type =~ /enum/i
+          super
+        end
 
-        columns = []
-        result.each { |field| columns << Column.new(field[0], field[4], field[1]) }
-        columns
+        def extract_limit(sql_type)
+          case sql_type
+          when /blob|text/i
+            case sql_type
+            when /tiny/i
+              255
+            when /medium/i
+              16777215
+            when /long/i
+              2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases
+            else
+              super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default
+            end
+          when /^bigint/i;    8
+          when /^int/i;       4
+          when /^mediumint/i; 3
+          when /^smallint/i;  2
+          when /^tinyint/i;   1
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+
+        # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given.
+        # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate ''
+        # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean,
+        # and the rest).
+        #
+        # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not
+        # a type allowing default ''.
+        def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
+          type != :string && !null && default == ''
+        end
+    end
+
+    # The MySQL adapter will work with both Ruby/MySQL, which is a Ruby-based MySQL adapter that comes bundled with Active Record, and with
+    # the faster C-based MySQL/Ruby adapter (available both as a gem and from http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/).
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to "localhost".
+    # * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 3306.
+    # * <tt>:socket</tt> - Defaults to "/tmp/mysql.sock".
+    # * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to "root"
+    # * <tt>:password</tt> - Defaults to nothing.
+    # * <tt>:database</tt> - The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
+    # * <tt>:encoding</tt> - (Optional) Sets the client encoding by executing "SET NAMES <encoding>" after connection.
+    # * <tt>:reconnect</tt> - Defaults to false (See MySQL documentation: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/auto-reconnect.html).
+    # * <tt>:sslca</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+    # * <tt>:sslkey</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+    # * <tt>:sslcert</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+    # * <tt>:sslcapath</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+    # * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+    #
+    class MysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+
+      ##
+      # :singleton-method:
+      # By default, the MysqlAdapter will consider all columns of type <tt>tinyint(1)</tt>
+      # as boolean. If you wish to disable this emulation (which was the default
+      # behavior in versions 0.13.1 and earlier) you can add the following line
+      # to your application.rb file:
+      #
+      #   ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans = false
+      cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans
+      self.emulate_booleans = true
+
+      ADAPTER_NAME = 'MySQL'.freeze
+
+      LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [
+        "Server shutdown in progress",
+        "Broken pipe",
+        "Lost connection to MySQL server during query",
+        "MySQL server has gone away" ]
+
+      QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1'.freeze, '0'.freeze
+
+      NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
+        :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY".freeze,
+        :string      => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
+        :text        => { :name => "text" },
+        :integer     => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 },
+        :float       => { :name => "float" },
+        :decimal     => { :name => "decimal" },
+        :datetime    => { :name => "datetime" },
+        :timestamp   => { :name => "datetime" },
+        :time        => { :name => "time" },
+        :date        => { :name => "date" },
+        :binary      => { :name => "blob" },
+        :boolean     => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 }
+      }
+
+      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
+        super(connection, logger)
+        @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config
+        @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {}
+        connect
       end
 
-      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil)
-        execute(sql, name = nil)
-        return id_value || @connection.insert_id
+      def adapter_name #:nodoc:
+        ADAPTER_NAME
       end
 
-      def execute(sql, name = nil)
-        log(sql, name, @connection) { |connection| connection.query(sql) }
+      def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
+        true
       end
 
-      alias_method :update, :execute
-      alias_method :delete, :execute
-      
-      def begin_db_transaction
-        begin
-          execute "BEGIN"
-        rescue Exception
-          # Transactions aren't supported
+      def supports_primary_key? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def supports_savepoints? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types #:nodoc:
+        NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
+      end
+
+
+      # QUOTING ==================================================
+
+      def quote(value, column = nil)
+        if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
+          s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
+          "x'#{s}'"
+        elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal)
+          value.to_s("F")
+        else
+          super
         end
       end
-      
-      def commit_db_transaction
+
+      def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
+        @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name}`"
+      end
+
+      def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc:
+        @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`')
+      end
+
+      def quote_string(string) #:nodoc:
+        @connection.quote(string)
+      end
+
+      def quoted_true
+        QUOTED_TRUE
+      end
+
+      def quoted_false
+        QUOTED_FALSE
+      end
+
+      # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
+
+      def disable_referential_integrity #:nodoc:
+        old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS")
+
         begin
-          execute "COMMIT"
-        rescue Exception
-          # Transactions aren't supported
+          update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0")
+          yield
+        ensure
+          update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}")
         end
       end
-      
-      def rollback_db_transaction
-        begin
-          execute "ROLLBACK"
-        rescue Exception
-          # Transactions aren't supported
+
+      # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
+
+      def active?
+        if @connection.respond_to?(:stat)
+          @connection.stat
+        else
+          @connection.query 'select 1'
+        end
+
+        # mysql-ruby doesn't raise an exception when stat fails.
+        if @connection.respond_to?(:errno)
+          @connection.errno.zero?
+        else
+          true
+        end
+      rescue Mysql::Error
+        false
+      end
+
+      def reconnect!
+        disconnect!
+        connect
+      end
+
+      def disconnect!
+        @connection.close rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def reset!
+        if @connection.respond_to?(:change_user)
+          # See http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=33540 -- the workaround way to
+          # reset the connection is to change the user to the same user.
+          @connection.change_user(@config[:username], @config[:password], @config[:database])
+          configure_connection
         end
       end
 
-      def quote_column_name(name)
-        return "`#{name}`"
+      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+
+      def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
+        @connection.query_with_result = true
+        result = execute(sql, name)
+        rows = []
+        result.each { |row| rows << row }
+        result.free
+        @connection.more_results && @connection.next_result    # invoking stored procedures with CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS requires this to tidy up else connection will be dropped 
+        rows
       end
-      
-      def structure_dump
-        select_all("SHOW TABLES").inject("") do |structure, table|
-          structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{table.to_a.first.last}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n"
+
+      # Executes an SQL query and returns a MySQL::Result object. Note that you have to free
+      # the Result object after you're done using it.
+      def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        if name == :skip_logging
+          @connection.query(sql)
+        else
+          log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) }
+        end
+      rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
+        if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/
+          raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information.  If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings."
+        else
+          raise
         end
       end
-      
-      def recreate_database(name)
+
+      def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        super sql, name
+        id_value || @connection.insert_id
+      end
+      alias :create :insert_sql
+
+      def update_sql(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        super
+        @connection.affected_rows
+      end
+
+      def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "BEGIN"
+      rescue Exception
+        # Transactions aren't supported
+      end
+
+      def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "COMMIT"
+      rescue Exception
+        # Transactions aren't supported
+      end
+
+      def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "ROLLBACK"
+      rescue Exception
+        # Transactions aren't supported
+      end
+
+      def create_savepoint
+        execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
+      end
+
+      def rollback_to_savepoint
+        execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
+      end
+
+      def release_savepoint
+        execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
+      end
+
+      def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
+        limit, offset = options[:limit], options[:offset]
+        if limit && offset
+          sql << " LIMIT #{offset.to_i}, #{sanitize_limit(limit)}"
+        elsif limit
+          sql << " LIMIT #{sanitize_limit(limit)}"
+        elsif offset
+          sql << " OFFSET #{offset.to_i}"
+        end
+        sql
+      end
+
+      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
+
+      def structure_dump #:nodoc:
+        if supports_views?
+          sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'"
+        else
+          sql = "SHOW TABLES"
+        end
+
+        select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table|
+          table.delete('Table_type')
+          structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def recreate_database(name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
         drop_database(name)
-        create_database(name)
+        create_database(name, options)
+      end
+
+      # Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>.
+      # Charset defaults to utf8.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin'
+      #   create_database 'matt_development'
+      #   create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5
+      def create_database(name, options = {})
+        if options[:collation]
+          execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`"
+        else
+          execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
+        execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`"
+      end
+
+      def current_database
+        select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db'
+      end
+
+      # Returns the database character set.
+      def charset
+        show_variable 'character_set_database'
+      end
+
+      # Returns the database collation strategy.
+      def collation
+        show_variable 'collation_database'
+      end
+
+      def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        tables = []
+        result = execute("SHOW TABLES", name)
+        result.each { |field| tables << field[0] }
+        result.free
+        tables
+      end
+
+      def drop_table(table_name, options = {})
+        super(table_name, options)
+      end
+
+      def indexes(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
+        indexes = []
+        current_index = nil
+        result = execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name)
+        result.each do |row|
+          if current_index != row[2]
+            next if row[2] == "PRIMARY" # skip the primary key
+            current_index = row[2]
+            indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[0], row[2], row[1] == "0", [], [])
+          end
+
+          indexes.last.columns << row[4]
+          indexes.last.lengths << row[7]
+        end
+        result.free
+        indexes
+      end
+
+      def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
+        sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
+        columns = []
+        result = execute(sql, :skip_logging)
+        result.each { |field| columns << MysqlColumn.new(field[0], field[4], field[1], field[2] == "YES") }
+        result.free
+        columns
+      end
+
+      def create_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB"))
+      end
+
+      def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
+        execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
+      end
+
+      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
+        add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
+        add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options)
+        add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options)
+        execute(add_column_sql)
+      end
+
+      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
+        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+        change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default
+      end
+
+      def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
+        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+
+        unless null || default.nil?
+          execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
+        end
+
+        change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null
+      end
+
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+
+        unless options_include_default?(options)
+          options[:default] = column.default
+        end
+
+        unless options.has_key?(:null)
+          options[:null] = column.null
+        end
+
+        change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
+        add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options)
+        add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options)
+        execute(change_column_sql)
+      end
+
+      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
+        options = {}
+        if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
+          options[:default] = column.default
+          options[:null] = column.null
+        else
+          raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
+        end
+        current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
+        rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}"
+        add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options)
+        execute(rename_column_sql)
+      end
+
+      # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types.
+      def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil)
+        return super unless type.to_s == 'integer'
+
+        case limit
+        when 1; 'tinyint'
+        when 2; 'smallint'
+        when 3; 'mediumint'
+        when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)'  # compatibility with MySQL default
+        when 5..8; 'bigint'
+        else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      def add_column_position!(sql, options)
+        if options[:first]
+          sql << " FIRST"
+        elsif options[:after]
+          sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name'
+      def show_variable(name)
+        variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'")
+        variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty?
       end
-      
-      def drop_database(name)
-        execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS #{name}"
+
+      # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence.
+      def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc:
+        keys = []
+        result = execute("describe #{quote_table_name(table)}")
+        result.each_hash do |h|
+          keys << h["Field"]if h["Key"] == "PRI"
+        end
+        result.free
+        keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil
+      end
+
+      # Returns just a table's primary key
+      def primary_key(table)
+        pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table)
+        pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first
       end
-      
-      def create_database(name)
-        execute "CREATE DATABASE #{name}"
+
+      def case_sensitive_equality_operator
+        "= BINARY"
       end
-      
+
+      def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key)
+        where_sql
+      end
+
+      protected
+        def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {})
+          length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash)
+
+          quoted_column_names = case length
+          when Hash
+            column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) }
+          when Fixnum
+            column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"}
+          else
+            column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        def translate_exception(exception, message)
+          return super unless exception.respond_to?(:errno)
+
+          case exception.errno
+          when 1062
+            RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception)
+          when 1452
+            InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception)
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+
       private
+        def connect
+          encoding = @config[:encoding]
+          if encoding
+            @connection.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil
+          end
+
+          if @config[:sslca] || @config[:sslkey]
+            @connection.ssl_set(@config[:sslkey], @config[:sslcert], @config[:sslca], @config[:sslcapath], @config[:sslcipher])
+          end
+
+          @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, @config[:connect_timeout]) if @config[:connect_timeout]
+          @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, @config[:read_timeout]) if @config[:read_timeout]
+          @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, @config[:write_timeout]) if @config[:write_timeout]
+
+          @connection.real_connect(*@connection_options)
+
+          # reconnect must be set after real_connect is called, because real_connect sets it to false internally
+          @connection.reconnect = !!@config[:reconnect] if @connection.respond_to?(:reconnect=)
+
+          configure_connection
+        end
+
+        def configure_connection
+          encoding = @config[:encoding]
+          execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'", :skip_logging) if encoding
+
+          # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id.
+          # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778
+          execute("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0", :skip_logging)
+        end
+
         def select(sql, name = nil)
-          result = nil
-          log(sql, name, @connection) { |connection| connection.query_with_result = true; result = connection.query(sql) }
+          @connection.query_with_result = true
+          result = execute(sql, name)
           rows = []
-          all_fields_initialized = result.fetch_fields.inject({}) { |all_fields, f| all_fields[f.name] = nil; all_fields }
-          result.each_hash { |row| rows << all_fields_initialized.dup.update(row) }
+          result.each_hash { |row| rows << row }
+          result.free
+          @connection.more_results && @connection.next_result    # invoking stored procedures with CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS requires this to tidy up else connection will be dropped 
           rows
         end
+
+        def supports_views?
+          version[0] >= 5
+        end
+
+        def version
+          @version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i }
+        end
+
+        def column_for(table_name, column_name)
+          unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
+            raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
+          end
+          column
+        end
     end
   end
 end
-
-rescue LoadError
-  # MySQL is not available, so neither should the adapter be
-end