activerecord 6.0.0

data/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class Migration
+    module JoinTable #:nodoc:
+      private
+
+        def find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options = {})
+          options.delete(:table_name) || join_table_name(table_1, table_2)
+        end
+
+        def join_table_name(table_1, table_2)
+          ModelSchema.derive_join_table_name(table_1, table_2).to_sym
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "monitor"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ModelSchema
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: primary_key_prefix_type
+    # :call-seq: primary_key_prefix_type
+    #
+    # The prefix type that will be prepended to every primary key column name.
+    # The options are +:table_name+ and +:table_name_with_underscore+. If the first is specified,
+    # the Product class will look for "productid" instead of "id" as the primary column. If the
+    # latter is specified, the Product class will look for "product_id" instead of "id". Remember
+    # that this is a global setting for all Active Records.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: primary_key_prefix_type=
+    # :call-seq: primary_key_prefix_type=(prefix_type)
+    #
+    # Sets the prefix type that will be prepended to every primary key column name.
+    # The options are +:table_name+ and +:table_name_with_underscore+. If the first is specified,
+    # the Product class will look for "productid" instead of "id" as the primary column. If the
+    # latter is specified, the Product class will look for "product_id" instead of "id". Remember
+    # that this is a global setting for all Active Records.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: table_name_prefix
+    # :call-seq: table_name_prefix
+    #
+    # The prefix string to prepend to every table name.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: table_name_prefix=
+    # :call-seq: table_name_prefix=(prefix)
+    #
+    # Sets the prefix string to prepend to every table name. So if set to "basecamp_", all table
+    # names will be named like "basecamp_projects", "basecamp_people", etc. This is a convenient
+    # way of creating a namespace for tables in a shared database. By default, the prefix is the
+    # empty string.
+    #
+    # If you are organising your models within modules you can add a prefix to the models within
+    # a namespace by defining a singleton method in the parent module called table_name_prefix which
+    # returns your chosen prefix.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: table_name_suffix
+    # :call-seq: table_name_suffix
+    #
+    # The suffix string to append to every table name.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: table_name_suffix=
+    # :call-seq: table_name_suffix=(suffix)
+    #
+    # Works like +table_name_prefix=+, but appends instead of prepends (set to "_basecamp" gives "projects_basecamp",
+    # "people_basecamp"). By default, the suffix is the empty string.
+    #
+    # If you are organising your models within modules, you can add a suffix to the models within
+    # a namespace by defining a singleton method in the parent module called table_name_suffix which
+    # returns your chosen suffix.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: schema_migrations_table_name
+    # :call-seq: schema_migrations_table_name
+    #
+    # The name of the schema migrations table. By default, the value is <tt>"schema_migrations"</tt>.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: schema_migrations_table_name=
+    # :call-seq: schema_migrations_table_name=(table_name)
+    #
+    # Sets the name of the schema migrations table.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: internal_metadata_table_name
+    # :call-seq: internal_metadata_table_name
+    #
+    # The name of the internal metadata table. By default, the value is <tt>"ar_internal_metadata"</tt>.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: internal_metadata_table_name=
+    # :call-seq: internal_metadata_table_name=(table_name)
+    #
+    # Sets the name of the internal metadata table.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: pluralize_table_names
+    # :call-seq: pluralize_table_names
+    #
+    # Indicates whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names.
+    # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be "products". If false, it would just be "product".
+    # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: pluralize_table_names=
+    # :call-seq: pluralize_table_names=(value)
+    #
+    # Set whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names.
+    # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be "products". If false, it would just be "product".
+    # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: implicit_order_column
+    # :call-seq: implicit_order_column
+    #
+    # The name of the column records are ordered by if no explicit order clause
+    # is used during an ordered finder call. If not set the primary key is used.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: implicit_order_column=
+    # :call-seq: implicit_order_column=(column_name)
+    #
+    # Sets the column to sort records by when no explicit order clause is used
+    # during an ordered finder call. Useful when the primary key is not an
+    # auto-incrementing integer, for example when it's a UUID. Note that using
+    # a non-unique column can result in non-deterministic results.
+    included do
+      mattr_accessor :primary_key_prefix_type, instance_writer: false
+
+      class_attribute :table_name_prefix, instance_writer: false, default: ""
+      class_attribute :table_name_suffix, instance_writer: false, default: ""
+      class_attribute :schema_migrations_table_name, instance_accessor: false, default: "schema_migrations"
+      class_attribute :internal_metadata_table_name, instance_accessor: false, default: "ar_internal_metadata"
+      class_attribute :pluralize_table_names, instance_writer: false, default: true
+      class_attribute :implicit_order_column, instance_accessor: false
+
+      self.protected_environments = ["production"]
+      self.inheritance_column = "type"
+      self.ignored_columns = [].freeze
+
+      delegate :type_for_attribute, to: :class
+
+      initialize_load_schema_monitor
+    end
+
+    # Derives the join table name for +first_table+ and +second_table+. The
+    # table names appear in alphabetical order. A common prefix is removed
+    # (useful for namespaced models like Music::Artist and Music::Record):
+    #
+    #   artists, records => artists_records
+    #   records, artists => artists_records
+    #   music_artists, music_records => music_artists_records
+    def self.derive_join_table_name(first_table, second_table) # :nodoc:
+      [first_table.to_s, second_table.to_s].sort.join("\0").gsub(/^(.*_)(.+)\0\1(.+)/, '\1\2_\3').tr("\0", "_")
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Guesses the table name (in forced lower-case) based on the name of the class in the
+      # inheritance hierarchy descending directly from ActiveRecord::Base. So if the hierarchy
+      # looks like: Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, then Message is used
+      # to guess the table name even when called on Reply. The rules used to do the guess
+      # are handled by the Inflector class in Active Support, which knows almost all common
+      # English inflections. You can add new inflections in config/initializers/inflections.rb.
+      #
+      # Nested classes are given table names prefixed by the singular form of
+      # the parent's table name. Enclosing modules are not considered.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   file                  class               table_name
+      #   invoice.rb            Invoice             invoices
+      #
+      #   class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   file                  class               table_name
+      #   invoice.rb            Invoice::Lineitem   invoice_lineitems
+      #
+      #   module Invoice
+      #     class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   file                  class               table_name
+      #   invoice/lineitem.rb   Invoice::Lineitem   lineitems
+      #
+      # Additionally, the class-level +table_name_prefix+ is prepended and the
+      # +table_name_suffix+ is appended. So if you have "myapp_" as a prefix,
+      # the table name guess for an Invoice class becomes "myapp_invoices".
+      # Invoice::Lineitem becomes "myapp_invoice_lineitems".
+      #
+      # You can also set your own table name explicitly:
+      #
+      #   class Mouse < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     self.table_name = "mice"
+      #   end
+      def table_name
+        reset_table_name unless defined?(@table_name)
+        @table_name
+      end
+
+      # Sets the table name explicitly. Example:
+      #
+      #   class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     self.table_name = "project"
+      #   end
+      def table_name=(value)
+        value = value && value.to_s
+
+        if defined?(@table_name)
+          return if value == @table_name
+          reset_column_information if connected?
+        end
+
+        @table_name        = value
+        @quoted_table_name = nil
+        @arel_table        = nil
+        @sequence_name     = nil unless defined?(@explicit_sequence_name) && @explicit_sequence_name
+        @predicate_builder = nil
+      end
+
+      # Returns a quoted version of the table name, used to construct SQL statements.
+      def quoted_table_name
+        @quoted_table_name ||= connection.quote_table_name(table_name)
+      end
+
+      # Computes the table name, (re)sets it internally, and returns it.
+      def reset_table_name #:nodoc:
+        self.table_name = if abstract_class?
+          superclass == Base ? nil : superclass.table_name
+        elsif superclass.abstract_class?
+          superclass.table_name || compute_table_name
+        else
+          compute_table_name
+        end
+      end
+
+      def full_table_name_prefix #:nodoc:
+        (module_parents.detect { |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_prefix) } || self).table_name_prefix
+      end
+
+      def full_table_name_suffix #:nodoc:
+        (module_parents.detect { |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_suffix) } || self).table_name_suffix
+      end
+
+      # The array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. By default,
+      # the value is <tt>["production"]</tt>.
+      def protected_environments
+        if defined?(@protected_environments)
+          @protected_environments
+        else
+          superclass.protected_environments
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Sets an array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited.
+      def protected_environments=(environments)
+        @protected_environments = environments.map(&:to_s)
+      end
+
+      # Defines the name of the table column which will store the class name on single-table
+      # inheritance situations.
+      #
+      # The default inheritance column name is +type+, which means it's a
+      # reserved word inside Active Record. To be able to use single-table
+      # inheritance with another column name, or to use the column +type+ in
+      # your own model for something else, you can set +inheritance_column+:
+      #
+      #     self.inheritance_column = 'zoink'
+      def inheritance_column
+        (@inheritance_column ||= nil) || superclass.inheritance_column
+      end
+
+      # Sets the value of inheritance_column
+      def inheritance_column=(value)
+        @inheritance_column = value.to_s
+        @explicit_inheritance_column = true
+      end
+
+      # The list of columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute
+      # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries.
+      def ignored_columns
+        if defined?(@ignored_columns)
+          @ignored_columns
+        else
+          superclass.ignored_columns
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Sets the columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute
+      # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries.
+      def ignored_columns=(columns)
+        @ignored_columns = columns.map(&:to_s)
+      end
+
+      def sequence_name
+        if base_class?
+          @sequence_name ||= reset_sequence_name
+        else
+          (@sequence_name ||= nil) || base_class.sequence_name
+        end
+      end
+
+      def reset_sequence_name #:nodoc:
+        @explicit_sequence_name = false
+        @sequence_name          = connection.default_sequence_name(table_name, primary_key)
+      end
+
+      # Sets the name of the sequence to use when generating ids to the given
+      # value, or (if the value is +nil+ or +false+) to the value returned by the
+      # given block. This is required for Oracle and is useful for any
+      # database which relies on sequences for primary key generation.
+      #
+      # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using Oracle,
+      # it will default to the commonly used pattern of: #{table_name}_seq
+      #
+      # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using PostgreSQL, it
+      # will discover the sequence corresponding to your primary key for you.
+      #
+      #   class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     self.sequence_name = "projectseq"   # default would have been "project_seq"
+      #   end
+      def sequence_name=(value)
+        @sequence_name          = value.to_s
+        @explicit_sequence_name = true
+      end
+
+      # Determines if the primary key values should be selected from their
+      # corresponding sequence before the insert statement.
+      def prefetch_primary_key?
+        connection.prefetch_primary_key?(table_name)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the next value that will be used as the primary key on
+      # an insert statement.
+      def next_sequence_value
+        connection.next_sequence_value(sequence_name)
+      end
+
+      # Indicates whether the table associated with this class exists
+      def table_exists?
+        connection.schema_cache.data_source_exists?(table_name)
+      end
+
+      def attributes_builder # :nodoc:
+        unless defined?(@attributes_builder) && @attributes_builder
+          defaults = _default_attributes.except(*(column_names - [primary_key]))
+          @attributes_builder = ActiveModel::AttributeSet::Builder.new(attribute_types, defaults)
+        end
+        @attributes_builder
+      end
+
+      def columns_hash # :nodoc:
+        load_schema
+        @columns_hash
+      end
+
+      def columns
+        load_schema
+        @columns ||= columns_hash.values
+      end
+
+      def attribute_types # :nodoc:
+        load_schema
+        @attribute_types ||= Hash.new(Type.default_value)
+      end
+
+      def yaml_encoder # :nodoc:
+        @yaml_encoder ||= ActiveModel::AttributeSet::YAMLEncoder.new(attribute_types)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the type of the attribute with the given name, after applying
+      # all modifiers. This method is the only valid source of information for
+      # anything related to the types of a model's attributes. This method will
+      # access the database and load the model's schema if it is required.
+      #
+      # The return value of this method will implement the interface described
+      # by ActiveModel::Type::Value (though the object itself may not subclass
+      # it).
+      #
+      # +attr_name+ The name of the attribute to retrieve the type for. Must be
+      # a string or a symbol.
+      def type_for_attribute(attr_name, &block)
+        attr_name = attr_name.to_s
+        if block
+          attribute_types.fetch(attr_name, &block)
+        else
+          attribute_types[attr_name]
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns a hash where the keys are column names and the values are
+      # default values when instantiating the Active Record object for this table.
+      def column_defaults
+        load_schema
+        @column_defaults ||= _default_attributes.deep_dup.to_hash
+      end
+
+      def _default_attributes # :nodoc:
+        load_schema
+        @default_attributes ||= ActiveModel::AttributeSet.new({})
+      end
+
+      # Returns an array of column names as strings.
+      def column_names
+        @column_names ||= columns.map(&:name)
+      end
+
+      def symbol_column_to_string(name_symbol) # :nodoc:
+        @symbol_column_to_string_name_hash ||= column_names.index_by(&:to_sym)
+        @symbol_column_to_string_name_hash[name_symbol]
+      end
+
+      # Returns an array of column objects where the primary id, all columns ending in "_id" or "_count",
+      # and columns used for single table inheritance have been removed.
+      def content_columns
+        @content_columns ||= columns.reject do |c|
+          c.name == primary_key ||
+          c.name == inheritance_column ||
+          c.name.end_with?("_id") ||
+          c.name.end_with?("_count")
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Resets all the cached information about columns, which will cause them
+      # to be reloaded on the next request.
+      #
+      # The most common usage pattern for this method is probably in a migration,
+      # when just after creating a table you want to populate it with some default
+      # values, eg:
+      #
+      #  class CreateJobLevels < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+      #    def up
+      #      create_table :job_levels do |t|
+      #        t.integer :id
+      #        t.string :name
+      #
+      #        t.timestamps
+      #      end
+      #
+      #      JobLevel.reset_column_information
+      #      %w{assistant executive manager director}.each do |type|
+      #        JobLevel.create(name: type)
+      #      end
+      #    end
+      #
+      #    def down
+      #      drop_table :job_levels
+      #    end
+      #  end
+      def reset_column_information
+        connection.clear_cache!
+        ([self] + descendants).each(&:undefine_attribute_methods)
+        connection.schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name)
+
+        reload_schema_from_cache
+        initialize_find_by_cache
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+        def initialize_load_schema_monitor
+          @load_schema_monitor = Monitor.new
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def inherited(child_class)
+          super
+          child_class.initialize_load_schema_monitor
+        end
+
+        def schema_loaded?
+          defined?(@schema_loaded) && @schema_loaded
+        end
+
+        def load_schema
+          return if schema_loaded?
+          @load_schema_monitor.synchronize do
+            return if defined?(@columns_hash) && @columns_hash
+
+            load_schema!
+
+            @schema_loaded = true
+          end
+        end
+
+        def load_schema!
+          @columns_hash = connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name).except(*ignored_columns)
+          @columns_hash.each do |name, column|
+            define_attribute(
+              name,
+              connection.lookup_cast_type_from_column(column),
+              default: column.default,
+              user_provided_default: false
+            )
+          end
+        end
+
+        def reload_schema_from_cache
+          @arel_table = nil
+          @column_names = nil
+          @symbol_column_to_string_name_hash = nil
+          @attribute_types = nil
+          @content_columns = nil
+          @default_attributes = nil
+          @column_defaults = nil
+          @inheritance_column = nil unless defined?(@explicit_inheritance_column) && @explicit_inheritance_column
+          @attributes_builder = nil
+          @columns = nil
+          @columns_hash = nil
+          @schema_loaded = false
+          @attribute_names = nil
+          @yaml_encoder = nil
+          direct_descendants.each do |descendant|
+            descendant.send(:reload_schema_from_cache)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Guesses the table name, but does not decorate it with prefix and suffix information.
+        def undecorated_table_name(class_name = base_class.name)
+          table_name = class_name.to_s.demodulize.underscore
+          pluralize_table_names ? table_name.pluralize : table_name
+        end
+
+        # Computes and returns a table name according to default conventions.
+        def compute_table_name
+          if base_class?
+            # Nested classes are prefixed with singular parent table name.
+            if module_parent < Base && !module_parent.abstract_class?
+              contained = module_parent.table_name
+              contained = contained.singularize if module_parent.pluralize_table_names
+              contained += "_"
+            end
+
+            "#{full_table_name_prefix}#{contained}#{undecorated_table_name(name)}#{full_table_name_suffix}"
+          else
+            # STI subclasses always use their superclass' table.
+            base_class.table_name
+          end
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end