activerecord 6.0.0

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
+  class HasAndBelongsToMany # :nodoc:
+    attr_reader :lhs_model, :association_name, :options
+
+    def initialize(association_name, lhs_model, options)
+      @association_name = association_name
+      @lhs_model = lhs_model
+      @options = options
+    end
+
+    def through_model
+      join_model = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
+        class << self
+          attr_accessor :left_model
+          attr_accessor :name
+          attr_accessor :table_name_resolver
+          attr_accessor :left_reflection
+          attr_accessor :right_reflection
+        end
+
+        def self.table_name
+          # Table name needs to be resolved lazily
+          # because RHS class might not have been loaded
+          @table_name ||= table_name_resolver.call
+        end
+
+        def self.compute_type(class_name)
+          left_model.compute_type class_name
+        end
+
+        def self.add_left_association(name, options)
+          belongs_to name, required: false, **options
+          self.left_reflection = _reflect_on_association(name)
+        end
+
+        def self.add_right_association(name, options)
+          rhs_name = name.to_s.singularize.to_sym
+          belongs_to rhs_name, required: false, **options
+          self.right_reflection = _reflect_on_association(rhs_name)
+        end
+
+        def self.retrieve_connection
+          left_model.retrieve_connection
+        end
+
+        private
+
+          def self.suppress_composite_primary_key(pk)
+            pk unless pk.is_a?(Array)
+          end
+      }
+
+      join_model.name                = "HABTM_#{association_name.to_s.camelize}"
+      join_model.table_name_resolver = -> { table_name }
+      join_model.left_model          = lhs_model
+
+      join_model.add_left_association :left_side, anonymous_class: lhs_model
+      join_model.add_right_association association_name, belongs_to_options(options)
+      join_model
+    end
+
+    def middle_reflection(join_model)
+      middle_name = [lhs_model.name.downcase.pluralize,
+                     association_name.to_s].sort.join("_").gsub("::", "_").to_sym
+      middle_options = middle_options join_model
+
+      HasMany.create_reflection(lhs_model,
+                                middle_name,
+                                nil,
+                                middle_options)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+      def middle_options(join_model)
+        middle_options = {}
+        middle_options[:class_name] = "#{lhs_model.name}::#{join_model.name}"
+        middle_options[:source] = join_model.left_reflection.name
+        if options.key? :foreign_key
+          middle_options[:foreign_key] = options[:foreign_key]
+        end
+        middle_options
+      end
+
+      def table_name
+        if options[:join_table]
+          options[:join_table].to_s
+        else
+          class_name = options.fetch(:class_name) {
+            association_name.to_s.camelize.singularize
+          }
+          klass = lhs_model.send(:compute_type, class_name.to_s)
+          [lhs_model.table_name, klass.table_name].sort.join("\0").gsub(/^(.*[._])(.+)\0\1(.+)/, '\1\2_\3').tr("\0", "_")
+        end
+      end
+
+      def belongs_to_options(options)
+        rhs_options = {}
+
+        if options.key? :class_name
+          rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:class_name].to_s.foreign_key
+          rhs_options[:class_name] = options[:class_name]
+        end
+
+        if options.key? :association_foreign_key
+          rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:association_foreign_key]
+        end
+
+        rhs_options
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
+  class HasMany < CollectionAssociation #:nodoc:
+    def self.macro
+      :has_many
+    end
+
+    def self.valid_options(options)
+      super + [:primary_key, :dependent, :as, :through, :source, :source_type, :inverse_of, :counter_cache, :join_table, :foreign_type, :index_errors]
+    end
+
+    def self.valid_dependent_options
+      [:destroy, :delete_all, :nullify, :restrict_with_error, :restrict_with_exception]
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :macro, :valid_options, :valid_dependent_options
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
+  class HasOne < SingularAssociation #:nodoc:
+    def self.macro
+      :has_one
+    end
+
+    def self.valid_options(options)
+      valid = super + [:as, :touch]
+      valid += [:through, :source, :source_type] if options[:through]
+      valid
+    end
+
+    def self.valid_dependent_options
+      [:destroy, :delete, :nullify, :restrict_with_error, :restrict_with_exception]
+    end
+
+    def self.define_callbacks(model, reflection)
+      super
+      add_touch_callbacks(model, reflection) if reflection.options[:touch]
+    end
+
+    def self.add_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection)
+      super unless reflection.options[:through]
+    end
+
+    def self.define_validations(model, reflection)
+      super
+      if reflection.options[:required]
+        model.validates_presence_of reflection.name, message: :required
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.touch_record(o, name, touch)
+      record = o.send name
+
+      return unless record && record.persisted?
+
+      if touch != true
+        record.touch(touch)
+      else
+        record.touch
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.add_touch_callbacks(model, reflection)
+      name  = reflection.name
+      touch = reflection.options[:touch]
+
+      callback = lambda { |record|
+        HasOne.touch_record(record, name, touch)
+      }
+
+      model.after_create callback, if: :saved_changes?
+      model.after_update callback, if: :saved_changes?
+      model.after_destroy callback
+      model.after_touch callback
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :macro, :valid_options, :valid_dependent_options, :add_destroy_callbacks,
+      :define_callbacks, :define_validations, :add_touch_callbacks
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# This class is inherited by the has_one and belongs_to association classes
+
+module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
+  class SingularAssociation < Association #:nodoc:
+    def self.valid_options(options)
+      super + [:foreign_type, :dependent, :primary_key, :inverse_of, :required]
+    end
+
+    def self.define_accessors(model, reflection)
+      super
+      mixin = model.generated_association_methods
+      name = reflection.name
+
+      define_constructors(mixin, name) if reflection.constructable?
+
+      mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+        def reload_#{name}
+          association(:#{name}).force_reload_reader
+        end
+      CODE
+    end
+
+    # Defines the (build|create)_association methods for belongs_to or has_one association
+    def self.define_constructors(mixin, name)
+      mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+        def build_#{name}(*args, &block)
+          association(:#{name}).build(*args, &block)
+        end
+
+        def create_#{name}(*args, &block)
+          association(:#{name}).create(*args, &block)
+        end
+
+        def create_#{name}!(*args, &block)
+          association(:#{name}).create!(*args, &block)
+        end
+      CODE
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :valid_options, :define_accessors, :define_constructors
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Associations
+    # = Active Record Association Collection
+    #
+    # CollectionAssociation is an abstract class that provides common stuff to
+    # ease the implementation of association proxies that represent
+    # collections. See the class hierarchy in Association.
+    #
+    #   CollectionAssociation:
+    #     HasManyAssociation => has_many
+    #       HasManyThroughAssociation + ThroughAssociation => has_many :through
+    #
+    # The CollectionAssociation class provides common methods to the collections
+    # defined by +has_and_belongs_to_many+, +has_many+ or +has_many+ with
+    # the +:through association+ option.
+    #
+    # You need to be careful with assumptions regarding the target: The proxy
+    # does not fetch records from the database until it needs them, but new
+    # ones created with +build+ are added to the target. So, the target may be
+    # non-empty and still lack children waiting to be read from the database.
+    # If you look directly to the database you cannot assume that's the entire
+    # collection because new records may have been added to the target, etc.
+    #
+    # If you need to work on all current children, new and existing records,
+    # +load_target+ and the +loaded+ flag are your friends.
+    class CollectionAssociation < Association #:nodoc:
+      # Implements the reader method, e.g. foo.items for Foo.has_many :items
+      def reader
+        if stale_target?
+          reload
+        end
+
+        @proxy ||= CollectionProxy.create(klass, self)
+        @proxy.reset_scope
+      end
+
+      # Implements the writer method, e.g. foo.items= for Foo.has_many :items
+      def writer(records)
+        replace(records)
+      end
+
+      # Implements the ids reader method, e.g. foo.item_ids for Foo.has_many :items
+      def ids_reader
+        if loaded?
+          target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
+        elsif !target.empty?
+          load_target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
+        else
+          @association_ids ||= scope.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Implements the ids writer method, e.g. foo.item_ids= for Foo.has_many :items
+      def ids_writer(ids)
+        primary_key = reflection.association_primary_key
+        pk_type = klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key)
+        ids = Array(ids).reject(&:blank?)
+        ids.map! { |i| pk_type.cast(i) }
+
+        records = klass.where(primary_key => ids).index_by do |r|
+          r.public_send(primary_key)
+        end.values_at(*ids).compact
+
+        if records.size != ids.size
+          found_ids = records.map { |record| record.public_send(primary_key) }
+          not_found_ids = ids - found_ids
+          klass.all.raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, records.size, ids.size, primary_key, not_found_ids)
+        else
+          replace(records)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def reset
+        super
+        @target = []
+        @association_ids = nil
+      end
+
+      def find(*args)
+        if options[:inverse_of] && loaded?
+          args_flatten = args.flatten
+          model = scope.klass
+
+          if args_flatten.blank?
+            error_message = "Couldn't find #{model.name} without an ID"
+            raise RecordNotFound.new(error_message, model.name, model.primary_key, args)
+          end
+
+          result = find_by_scan(*args)
+
+          result_size = Array(result).size
+          if !result || result_size != args_flatten.size
+            scope.raise_record_not_found_exception!(args_flatten, result_size, args_flatten.size)
+          else
+            result
+          end
+        else
+          scope.find(*args)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def build(attributes = {}, &block)
+        if attributes.is_a?(Array)
+          attributes.collect { |attr| build(attr, &block) }
+        else
+          add_to_target(build_record(attributes, &block))
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Add +records+ to this association. Since +<<+ flattens its argument list
+      # and inserts each record, +push+ and +concat+ behave identically.
+      def concat(*records)
+        records = records.flatten
+        if owner.new_record?
+          load_target
+          concat_records(records)
+        else
+          transaction { concat_records(records) }
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Starts a transaction in the association class's database connection.
+      #
+      #   class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many :books
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   Author.first.books.transaction do
+      #     # same effect as calling Book.transaction
+      #   end
+      def transaction(*args)
+        reflection.klass.transaction(*args) do
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Removes all records from the association without calling callbacks
+      # on the associated records. It honors the +:dependent+ option. However
+      # if the +:dependent+ value is +:destroy+ then in that case the +:delete_all+
+      # deletion strategy for the association is applied.
+      #
+      # You can force a particular deletion strategy by passing a parameter.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      # @author.books.delete_all(:nullify)
+      # @author.books.delete_all(:delete_all)
+      #
+      # See delete for more info.
+      def delete_all(dependent = nil)
+        if dependent && ![:nullify, :delete_all].include?(dependent)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Valid values are :nullify or :delete_all"
+        end
+
+        dependent = if dependent
+          dependent
+        elsif options[:dependent] == :destroy
+          :delete_all
+        else
+          options[:dependent]
+        end
+
+        delete_or_nullify_all_records(dependent).tap do
+          reset
+          loaded!
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Destroy all the records from this association.
+      #
+      # See destroy for more info.
+      def destroy_all
+        destroy(load_target).tap do
+          reset
+          loaded!
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Removes +records+ from this association calling +before_remove+ and
+      # +after_remove+ callbacks.
+      #
+      # This method is abstract in the sense that +delete_records+ has to be
+      # provided by descendants. Note this method does not imply the records
+      # are actually removed from the database, that depends precisely on
+      # +delete_records+. They are in any case removed from the collection.
+      def delete(*records)
+        delete_or_destroy(records, options[:dependent])
+      end
+
+      # Deletes the +records+ and removes them from this association calling
+      # +before_remove+ , +after_remove+ , +before_destroy+ and +after_destroy+ callbacks.
+      #
+      # Note that this method removes records from the database ignoring the
+      # +:dependent+ option.
+      def destroy(*records)
+        delete_or_destroy(records, :destroy)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the size of the collection by executing a SELECT COUNT(*)
+      # query if the collection hasn't been loaded, and calling
+      # <tt>collection.size</tt> if it has.
+      #
+      # If the collection has been already loaded +size+ and +length+ are
+      # equivalent. If not and you are going to need the records anyway
+      # +length+ will take one less query. Otherwise +size+ is more efficient.
+      #
+      # This method is abstract in the sense that it relies on
+      # +count_records+, which is a method descendants have to provide.
+      def size
+        if !find_target? || loaded?
+          target.size
+        elsif @association_ids
+          @association_ids.size
+        elsif !association_scope.group_values.empty?
+          load_target.size
+        elsif !association_scope.distinct_value && !target.empty?
+          unsaved_records = target.select(&:new_record?)
+          unsaved_records.size + count_records
+        else
+          count_records
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns true if the collection is empty.
+      #
+      # If the collection has been loaded
+      # it is equivalent to <tt>collection.size.zero?</tt>. If the
+      # collection has not been loaded, it is equivalent to
+      # <tt>collection.exists?</tt>. If the collection has not already been
+      # loaded and you are going to fetch the records anyway it is better to
+      # check <tt>collection.length.zero?</tt>.
+      def empty?
+        if loaded? || @association_ids || reflection.has_cached_counter?
+          size.zero?
+        else
+          target.empty? && !scope.exists?
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Replace this collection with +other_array+. This will perform a diff
+      # and delete/add only records that have changed.
+      def replace(other_array)
+        other_array.each { |val| raise_on_type_mismatch!(val) }
+        original_target = load_target.dup
+
+        if owner.new_record?
+          replace_records(other_array, original_target)
+        else
+          replace_common_records_in_memory(other_array, original_target)
+          if other_array != original_target
+            transaction { replace_records(other_array, original_target) }
+          else
+            other_array
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def include?(record)
+        if record.is_a?(reflection.klass)
+          if record.new_record?
+            include_in_memory?(record)
+          else
+            loaded? ? target.include?(record) : scope.exists?(record.id)
+          end
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
+
+      def load_target
+        if find_target?
+          @target = merge_target_lists(find_target, target)
+        end
+
+        loaded!
+        target
+      end
+
+      def add_to_target(record, skip_callbacks = false, &block)
+        if association_scope.distinct_value
+          index = @target.index(record)
+        end
+        replace_on_target(record, index, skip_callbacks, &block)
+      end
+
+      def scope
+        scope = super
+        scope.none! if null_scope?
+        scope
+      end
+
+      def null_scope?
+        owner.new_record? && !foreign_key_present?
+      end
+
+      def find_from_target?
+        loaded? ||
+          owner.new_record? ||
+          target.any? { |record| record.new_record? || record.changed? }
+      end
+
+      private
+        # We have some records loaded from the database (persisted) and some that are
+        # in-memory (memory). The same record may be represented in the persisted array
+        # and in the memory array.
+        #
+        # So the task of this method is to merge them according to the following rules:
+        #
+        #   * The final array must not have duplicates
+        #   * The order of the persisted array is to be preserved
+        #   * Any changes made to attributes on objects in the memory array are to be preserved
+        #   * Otherwise, attributes should have the value found in the database
+        def merge_target_lists(persisted, memory)
+          return persisted if memory.empty?
+          return memory    if persisted.empty?
+
+          persisted.map! do |record|
+            if mem_record = memory.delete(record)
+
+              ((record.attribute_names & mem_record.attribute_names) - mem_record.changed_attribute_names_to_save).each do |name|
+                mem_record[name] = record[name]
+              end
+
+              mem_record
+            else
+              record
+            end
+          end
+
+          persisted + memory
+        end
+
+        def _create_record(attributes, raise = false, &block)
+          unless owner.persisted?
+            raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved, "You cannot call create unless the parent is saved"
+          end
+
+          if attributes.is_a?(Array)
+            attributes.collect { |attr| _create_record(attr, raise, &block) }
+          else
+            record = build_record(attributes, &block)
+            transaction do
+              result = nil
+              add_to_target(record) do
+                result = insert_record(record, true, raise) {
+                  @_was_loaded = loaded?
+                }
+              end
+              raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless result
+            end
+            record
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Do the relevant stuff to insert the given record into the association collection.
+        def insert_record(record, validate = true, raise = false, &block)
+          if raise
+            record.save!(validate: validate, &block)
+          else
+            record.save(validate: validate, &block)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def delete_or_destroy(records, method)
+          return if records.empty?
+          records = find(records) if records.any? { |record| record.kind_of?(Integer) || record.kind_of?(String) }
+          records = records.flatten
+          records.each { |record| raise_on_type_mismatch!(record) }
+          existing_records = records.reject(&:new_record?)
+
+          if existing_records.empty?
+            remove_records(existing_records, records, method)
+          else
+            transaction { remove_records(existing_records, records, method) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        def remove_records(existing_records, records, method)
+          records.each { |record| callback(:before_remove, record) }
+
+          delete_records(existing_records, method) if existing_records.any?
+          @target -= records
+          @association_ids = nil
+
+          records.each { |record| callback(:after_remove, record) }
+        end
+
+        # Delete the given records from the association,
+        # using one of the methods +:destroy+, +:delete_all+
+        # or +:nullify+ (or +nil+, in which case a default is used).
+        def delete_records(records, method)
+          raise NotImplementedError
+        end
+
+        def replace_records(new_target, original_target)
+          delete(difference(target, new_target))
+
+          unless concat(difference(new_target, target))
+            @target = original_target
+            raise RecordNotSaved, "Failed to replace #{reflection.name} because one or more of the " \
+                                  "new records could not be saved."
+          end
+
+          target
+        end
+
+        def replace_common_records_in_memory(new_target, original_target)
+          common_records = intersection(new_target, original_target)
+          common_records.each do |record|
+            skip_callbacks = true
+            replace_on_target(record, @target.index(record), skip_callbacks)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def concat_records(records, raise = false)
+          result = true
+
+          records.each do |record|
+            raise_on_type_mismatch!(record)
+            add_to_target(record) do
+              unless owner.new_record?
+                result &&= insert_record(record, true, raise) {
+                  @_was_loaded = loaded?
+                }
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless result
+
+          records
+        end
+
+        def replace_on_target(record, index, skip_callbacks)
+          callback(:before_add, record) unless skip_callbacks
+
+          set_inverse_instance(record)
+
+          @_was_loaded = true
+
+          yield(record) if block_given?
+
+          if index
+            target[index] = record
+          elsif @_was_loaded || !loaded?
+            @association_ids = nil
+            target << record
+          end
+
+          callback(:after_add, record) unless skip_callbacks
+
+          record
+        ensure
+          @_was_loaded = nil
+        end
+
+        def callback(method, record)
+          callbacks_for(method).each do |callback|
+            callback.call(method, owner, record)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def callbacks_for(callback_name)
+          full_callback_name = "#{callback_name}_for_#{reflection.name}"
+          owner.class.send(full_callback_name)
+        end
+
+        def include_in_memory?(record)
+          if reflection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection)
+            assoc = owner.association(reflection.through_reflection.name)
+            assoc.reader.any? { |source|
+              target_reflection = source.send(reflection.source_reflection.name)
+              target_reflection.respond_to?(:include?) ? target_reflection.include?(record) : target_reflection == record
+            } || target.include?(record)
+          else
+            target.include?(record)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # If the :inverse_of option has been
+        # specified, then #find scans the entire collection.
+        def find_by_scan(*args)
+          expects_array = args.first.kind_of?(Array)
+          ids           = args.flatten.compact.map(&:to_s).uniq
+
+          if ids.size == 1
+            id = ids.first
+            record = load_target.detect { |r| id == r.id.to_s }
+            expects_array ? [ record ] : record
+          else
+            load_target.select { |r| ids.include?(r.id.to_s) }
+          end
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end