active_module 0.6.1 → 0.6.2

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/4.0.0/gems/activerecord-8.1.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb

@@ -1,1965 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
-require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters"
-require "openssl"
-
-module ActiveRecord
-  module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
-    module SchemaStatements
-      include ActiveRecord::Migration::JoinTable
-
-      # Returns a hash of mappings from the abstract data types to the native
-      # database types. See TableDefinition#column for details on the recognized
-      # abstract data types.
-      def native_database_types
-        {}
-      end
-
-      def table_options(table_name)
-        nil
-      end
-
-      # Returns the table comment that's stored in database metadata.
-      def table_comment(table_name)
-        nil
-      end
-
-      # Truncates a table alias according to the limits of the current adapter.
-      def table_alias_for(table_name)
-        table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr(".", "_")
-      end
-
-      # Returns the relation names usable to back Active Record models.
-      # For most adapters this means all #tables and #views.
-      def data_sources
-        query_values(data_source_sql, "SCHEMA")
-      rescue NotImplementedError
-        tables | views
-      end
-
-      # Checks to see if the data source +name+ exists on the database.
-      #
-      #   data_source_exists?(:ebooks)
-      #
-      def data_source_exists?(name)
-        query_values(data_source_sql(name), "SCHEMA").any? if name.present?
-      rescue NotImplementedError
-        data_sources.include?(name.to_s)
-      end
-
-      # Returns an array of table names defined in the database.
-      def tables
-        query_values(data_source_sql(type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA")
-      end
-
-      # Checks to see if the table +table_name+ exists on the database.
-      #
-      #   table_exists?(:developers)
-      #
-      def table_exists?(table_name)
-        query_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present?
-      rescue NotImplementedError
-        tables.include?(table_name.to_s)
-      end
-
-      # Returns an array of view names defined in the database.
-      def views
-        query_values(data_source_sql(type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA")
-      end
-
-      # Checks to see if the view +view_name+ exists on the database.
-      #
-      #   view_exists?(:ebooks)
-      #
-      def view_exists?(view_name)
-        query_values(data_source_sql(view_name, type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA").any? if view_name.present?
-      rescue NotImplementedError
-        views.include?(view_name.to_s)
-      end
-
-      # Returns an array of indexes for the given table.
-      def indexes(table_name)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "#indexes is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Checks to see if an index exists on a table for a given index definition.
-      #
-      #   # Check an index exists
-      #   index_exists?(:suppliers, :company_id)
-      #
-      #   # Check an index on multiple columns exists
-      #   index_exists?(:suppliers, [:company_id, :company_type])
-      #
-      #   # Check a unique index exists
-      #   index_exists?(:suppliers, :company_id, unique: true)
-      #
-      #   # Check an index with a custom name exists
-      #   index_exists?(:suppliers, :company_id, name: "idx_company_id")
-      #
-      #   # Check a valid index exists (PostgreSQL only)
-      #   index_exists?(:suppliers, :company_id, valid: true)
-      #
-      def index_exists?(table_name, column_name = nil, **options)
-        indexes(table_name).any? { |i| i.defined_for?(column_name, **options) }
-      end
-
-      # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
-      def columns(table_name)
-        table_name = table_name.to_s
-        definitions = column_definitions(table_name)
-        definitions.map do |field|
-          new_column_from_field(table_name, field, definitions)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Checks to see if a column exists in a given table.
-      #
-      #   # Check a column exists
-      #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :name)
-      #
-      #   # Check a column exists of a particular type
-      #   #
-      #   # This works for standard non-casted types (eg. string) but is unreliable
-      #   # for types that may get cast to something else (eg. char, bigint).
-      #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :name, :string)
-      #
-      #   # Check a column exists with a specific definition
-      #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :name, :string, limit: 100)
-      #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :name, :string, default: 'default')
-      #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :name, :string, null: false)
-      #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :tax, :decimal, precision: 8, scale: 2)
-      #
-      def column_exists?(table_name, column_name, type = nil, **options)
-        column_name = column_name.to_s
-        checks = []
-        checks << lambda { |c| c.name == column_name }
-        checks << lambda { |c| c.type == type.to_sym rescue nil } if type
-        column_options_keys.each do |attr|
-          checks << lambda { |c| c.send(attr) == options[attr] } if options.key?(attr)
-        end
-
-        columns(table_name).any? { |c| checks.all? { |check| check[c] } }
-      end
-
-      # Returns just a table's primary key
-      def primary_key(table_name)
-        pk = primary_keys(table_name)
-        pk = pk.first unless pk.size > 1
-        pk
-      end
-
-      # Creates a new table with the name +table_name+. +table_name+ may either
-      # be a String or a Symbol.
-      #
-      # There are two ways to work with #create_table. You can use the block
-      # form or the regular form, like this:
-      #
-      # === Block form
-      #
-      #   # create_table() passes a TableDefinition object to the block.
-      #   # This form will not only create the table, but also columns for the
-      #   # table.
-      #
-      #   create_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.column :name, :string, limit: 60
-      #     # Other fields here
-      #   end
-      #
-      # === Block form, with shorthand
-      #
-      #   # You can also use the column types as method calls, rather than calling the column method.
-      #   create_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.string :name, limit: 60
-      #     # Other fields here
-      #   end
-      #
-      # === Regular form
-      #
-      #   # Creates a table called 'suppliers' with no columns.
-      #   create_table(:suppliers)
-      #   # Add a column to 'suppliers'.
-      #   add_column(:suppliers, :name, :string, {limit: 60})
-      #
-      # The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
-      # [<tt>:id</tt>]
-      #   Whether to automatically add a primary key column. Defaults to true.
-      #   Join tables for {ActiveRecord::Base.has_and_belongs_to_many}[rdoc-ref:Associations::ClassMethods#has_and_belongs_to_many] should set it to false.
-      #
-      #   A Symbol can be used to specify the type of the generated primary key column.
-      #
-      #   A Hash can be used to specify the generated primary key column creation options.
-      #   See {add_column}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#add_column] for available options.
-      # [<tt>:primary_key</tt>]
-      #   The name of the primary key, if one is to be added automatically.
-      #   Defaults to +id+. If <tt>:id</tt> is false, then this option is ignored.
-      #
-      #   If an array is passed, a composite primary key will be created.
-      #
-      #   Note that Active Record models will automatically detect their
-      #   primary key. This can be avoided by using
-      #   {self.primary_key=}[rdoc-ref:AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey::ClassMethods#primary_key=] on the model
-      #   to define the key explicitly.
-      #
-      # [<tt>:options</tt>]
-      #   Any extra options you want appended to the table definition.
-      # [<tt>:temporary</tt>]
-      #   Make a temporary table.
-      # [<tt>:force</tt>]
-      #   Set to true to drop the table before creating it.
-      #   Set to +:cascade+ to drop dependent objects as well.
-      #   Defaults to false.
-      # [<tt>:if_not_exists</tt>]
-      #   Set to true to avoid raising an error when the table already exists.
-      #   Defaults to false.
-      # [<tt>:as</tt>]
-      #   SQL to use to generate the table. When this option is used, the block is
-      #   ignored, as are the <tt>:id</tt> and <tt>:primary_key</tt> options.
-      #
-      # ====== Add a backend specific option to the generated SQL (MySQL)
-      #
-      #   create_table(:suppliers, options: 'ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4')
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TABLE suppliers (
-      #     id bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY
-      #   ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-      #
-      # ====== Rename the primary key column
-      #
-      #   create_table(:objects, primary_key: 'guid') do |t|
-      #     t.column :name, :string, limit: 80
-      #   end
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TABLE objects (
-      #     guid bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
-      #     name varchar(80)
-      #   )
-      #
-      # ====== Change the primary key column type
-      #
-      #   create_table(:tags, id: :string) do |t|
-      #     t.column :label, :string
-      #   end
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TABLE tags (
-      #     id varchar PRIMARY KEY,
-      #     label varchar
-      #   )
-      #
-      # ====== Create a composite primary key
-      #
-      #   create_table(:orders, primary_key: [:product_id, :client_id]) do |t|
-      #     t.belongs_to :product
-      #     t.belongs_to :client
-      #   end
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TABLE orders (
-      #       product_id bigint NOT NULL,
-      #       client_id bigint NOT NULL
-      #   );
-      #
-      #   ALTER TABLE ONLY "orders"
-      #     ADD CONSTRAINT orders_pkey PRIMARY KEY (product_id, client_id);
-      #
-      # ====== Do not add a primary key column
-      #
-      #   create_table(:categories_suppliers, id: false) do |t|
-      #     t.column :category_id, :bigint
-      #     t.column :supplier_id, :bigint
-      #   end
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TABLE categories_suppliers (
-      #     category_id bigint,
-      #     supplier_id bigint
-      #   )
-      #
-      # ====== Create a temporary table based on a query
-      #
-      #   create_table(:long_query, temporary: true,
-      #     as: "SELECT * FROM orders INNER JOIN line_items ON order_id=orders.id")
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE long_query AS
-      #     SELECT * FROM orders INNER JOIN line_items ON order_id=orders.id
-      #
-      # See also TableDefinition#column for details on how to create columns.
-      def create_table(table_name, id: :primary_key, primary_key: nil, force: nil, **options, &block)
-        validate_create_table_options!(options)
-        validate_table_length!(table_name) unless options[:_uses_legacy_table_name]
-
-        if force && options.key?(:if_not_exists)
-          raise ArgumentError, "Options `:force` and `:if_not_exists` cannot be used simultaneously."
-        end
-
-        td = build_create_table_definition(table_name, id: id, primary_key: primary_key, force: force, **options, &block)
-
-        if force
-          drop_table(table_name, force: force, if_exists: true)
-        else
-          schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name.to_s)
-        end
-
-        result = execute schema_creation.accept(td)
-
-        unless supports_indexes_in_create?
-          td.indexes.each do |column_name, index_options|
-            add_index(table_name, column_name, **index_options, if_not_exists: td.if_not_exists)
-          end
-        end
-
-        if supports_comments? && !supports_comments_in_create?
-          if table_comment = td.comment.presence
-            change_table_comment(table_name, table_comment)
-          end
-
-          td.columns.each do |column|
-            change_column_comment(table_name, column.name, column.comment) if column.comment.present?
-          end
-        end
-
-        result
-      end
-
-      # Returns a TableDefinition object containing information about the table that would be created
-      # if the same arguments were passed to #create_table. See #create_table for information about
-      # passing a +table_name+, and other additional options that can be passed.
-      def build_create_table_definition(table_name, id: :primary_key, primary_key: nil, force: nil, **options)
-        table_definition = create_table_definition(table_name, **options.extract!(*valid_table_definition_options, :_skip_validate_options))
-        table_definition.set_primary_key(table_name, id, primary_key, **options.extract!(*valid_primary_key_options, :_skip_validate_options))
-
-        yield table_definition if block_given?
-
-        table_definition
-      end
-
-      # Creates a new join table with the name created using the lexical order of the first two
-      # arguments. These arguments can be a String or a Symbol.
-      #
-      #   # Creates a table called 'assemblies_parts' with no id.
-      #   create_join_table(:assemblies, :parts)
-      #
-      #   # Creates a table called 'paper_boxes_papers' with no id.
-      #   create_join_table('papers', 'paper_boxes')
-      #
-      # A duplicate prefix is combined into a single prefix. This is useful for
-      # namespaced models like Music::Artist and Music::Record:
-      #
-      #   # Creates a table called 'music_artists_records' with no id.
-      #   create_join_table('music_artists', 'music_records')
-      #
-      # See {connection.add_reference}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#add_reference]
-      # for details of the options you can use in +column_options+. +column_options+
-      # will be applied to both columns.
-      #
-      # You can pass an +options+ hash which can include the following keys:
-      # [<tt>:table_name</tt>]
-      #   Sets the table name, overriding the default.
-      # [<tt>:options</tt>]
-      #   Any extra options you want appended to the table definition.
-      # [<tt>:temporary</tt>]
-      #   Make a temporary table.
-      # [<tt>:force</tt>]
-      #   Set to true to drop the table before creating it.
-      #   Defaults to false.
-      #
-      # Note that #create_join_table does not create any indices by default; you can use
-      # its block form to do so yourself:
-      #
-      #   create_join_table :products, :categories do |t|
-      #     t.index :product_id
-      #     t.index :category_id
-      #   end
-      #
-      # ====== Add foreign keys with delete cascade
-      #
-      #   create_join_table(:assemblies, :parts, column_options: { foreign_key: { on_delete: :cascade } })
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TABLE assemblies_parts (
-      #     assembly_id bigint NOT NULL,
-      #     part_id bigint NOT NULL,
-      #     CONSTRAINT fk_rails_0d8a572d89 FOREIGN KEY ("assembly_id") REFERENCES "assemblies" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE,
-      #     CONSTRAINT fk_rails_ec7b48402b FOREIGN KEY ("part_id") REFERENCES "parts" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE
-      #   )
-      #
-      # ====== Add a backend specific option to the generated SQL (MySQL)
-      #
-      #   create_join_table(:assemblies, :parts, options: 'ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8')
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE TABLE assemblies_parts (
-      #     assembly_id bigint NOT NULL,
-      #     part_id bigint NOT NULL,
-      #   ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
-      #
-      def create_join_table(table_1, table_2, column_options: {}, **options)
-        join_table_name = find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options)
-
-        column_options.reverse_merge!(null: false, index: false)
-
-        t1_ref, t2_ref = [table_1, table_2].map { |t| reference_name_for_table(t) }
-
-        create_table(join_table_name, **options.merge!(id: false)) do |td|
-          td.references t1_ref, **column_options
-          td.references t2_ref, **column_options
-          yield td if block_given?
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Builds a TableDefinition object for a join table.
-      #
-      # This definition object contains information about the table that would be created
-      # if the same arguments were passed to #create_join_table. See #create_join_table for
-      # information about what arguments should be passed.
-      def build_create_join_table_definition(table_1, table_2, column_options: {}, **options) # :nodoc:
-        join_table_name = find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options)
-        column_options.reverse_merge!(null: false, index: false)
-
-        t1_ref, t2_ref = [table_1, table_2].map { |t| reference_name_for_table(t) }
-
-        build_create_table_definition(join_table_name, **options.merge!(id: false)) do |td|
-          td.references t1_ref, **column_options
-          td.references t2_ref, **column_options
-          yield td if block_given?
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Drops the join table specified by the given arguments.
-      # See #create_join_table and #drop_table for details.
-      #
-      # Although this command ignores the block if one is given, it can be helpful
-      # to provide one in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
-      # In that case, the block will be used by #create_join_table.
-      def drop_join_table(table_1, table_2, **options)
-        join_table_name = find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options)
-        drop_table(join_table_name, **options)
-      end
-
-      # A block for changing columns in +table+.
-      #
-      #   # change_table() yields a Table instance
-      #   change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.column :name, :string, limit: 60
-      #     # Other column alterations here
-      #   end
-      #
-      # The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
-      # [<tt>:bulk</tt>]
-      #   Set this to true to make this a bulk alter query, such as
-      #
-      #     ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN age INT, ADD COLUMN birthdate DATETIME ...
-      #
-      #   Defaults to false.
-      #
-      #   Only supported on the MySQL and PostgreSQL adapter, ignored elsewhere.
-      #
-      # ====== Add a column
-      #
-      #   change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.column :name, :string, limit: 60
-      #   end
-      #
-      # ====== Change type of a column
-      #
-      #   change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.change :metadata, :json
-      #   end
-      #
-      # ====== Add 2 integer columns
-      #
-      #   change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.integer :width, :height, null: false, default: 0
-      #   end
-      #
-      # ====== Add created_at/updated_at columns
-      #
-      #   change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.timestamps
-      #   end
-      #
-      # ====== Add a foreign key column
-      #
-      #   change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #     t.references :company
-      #   end
-      #
-      # Creates a <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> column.
-      #
-      # ====== Add a polymorphic foreign key column
-      #
-      #  change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #    t.belongs_to :company, polymorphic: true
-      #  end
-      #
-      # Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> columns.
-      #
-      # ====== Remove a column
-      #
-      #  change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #    t.remove :company
-      #  end
-      #
-      # ====== Remove several columns
-      #
-      #  change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #    t.remove :company_id
-      #    t.remove :width, :height
-      #  end
-      #
-      # ====== Remove an index
-      #
-      #  change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
-      #    t.remove_index :company_id
-      #  end
-      #
-      # See also Table for details on all of the various column transformations.
-      def change_table(table_name, base = self, **options)
-        if supports_bulk_alter? && options[:bulk]
-          recorder = ActiveRecord::Migration::CommandRecorder.new(self)
-          yield update_table_definition(table_name, recorder)
-          bulk_change_table(table_name, recorder.commands)
-        else
-          yield update_table_definition(table_name, base)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Renames a table.
-      #
-      #   rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi')
-      #
-      def rename_table(table_name, new_name, **)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "rename_table is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Drops a table or tables from the database.
-      #
-      # [<tt>:force</tt>]
-      #   Set to +:cascade+ to drop dependent objects as well.
-      #   Defaults to false.
-      # [<tt>:if_exists</tt>]
-      #   Set to +true+ to only drop the table if it exists.
-      #   Defaults to false.
-      #
-      # Although this command ignores most +options+ and the block if one is given,
-      # it can be helpful to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
-      # In that case, +options+ and the block will be used by #create_table except if you provide more than one table which is not supported.
-      def drop_table(*table_names, **options)
-        table_names.each do |table_name|
-          schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name.to_s)
-          execute "DROP TABLE#{' IF EXISTS' if options[:if_exists]} #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Add a new +type+ column named +column_name+ to +table_name+.
-      #
-      # See {ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition.column}[rdoc-ref:ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition#column].
-      #
-      # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migration's native types,
-      # which is one of the following:
-      # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>,
-      # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>,
-      # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>,
-      # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:blob</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
-      #
-      # You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your
-      # database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database
-      # agnostic and should usually be avoided.
-      #
-      # Available options are (none of these exists by default):
-      # * <tt>:comment</tt> -
-      #   Specifies the comment for the column. This option is ignored by some backends.
-      # * <tt>:collation</tt> -
-      #   Specifies the collation for a <tt>:string</tt> or <tt>:text</tt> column.
-      #   If not specified, the column will have the same collation as the table.
-      # * <tt>:default</tt> -
-      #   The column's default value. Use +nil+ for +NULL+.
-      # * <tt>:limit</tt> -
-      #   Requests a maximum column length. This is the number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column
-      #   and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:blob</tt>, and <tt>:integer</tt> columns.
-      #   This option is ignored by some backends.
-      # * <tt>:null</tt> -
-      #   Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column.
-      # * <tt>:precision</tt> -
-      #   Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>,
-      #   <tt>:datetime</tt>, and <tt>:time</tt> columns.
-      # * <tt>:scale</tt> -
-      #   Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns.
-      # * <tt>:if_not_exists</tt> -
-      #   Specifies if the column already exists to not try to re-add it. This will avoid
-      #   duplicate column errors.
-      #
-      # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits,
-      # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
-      # the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5
-      # and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can
-      # range from -999.99 to 999.99.
-      #
-      # Please be aware of different RDBMS implementations behavior with
-      # <tt>:decimal</tt> columns:
-      # * The SQL standard says the default scale should be 0, <tt>:scale</tt> <=
-      #   <tt>:precision</tt>, and makes no comments about the requirements of
-      #   <tt>:precision</tt>.
-      # * MySQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..65], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..30].
-      #   Default is (10,0).
-      # * PostgreSQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..infinity],
-      #   <tt>:scale</tt> [0..infinity]. No default.
-      # * SQLite3: No restrictions on <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt>,
-      #   but the maximum supported <tt>:precision</tt> is 16. No default.
-      # * Oracle: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [-84..127].
-      #   Default is (38,0).
-      # * SqlServer: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
-      #   Default (38,0).
-      #
-      # == Examples
-      #
-      #  add_column(:users, :picture, :binary, limit: 2.megabytes)
-      #  # ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "picture" blob(2097152)
-      #
-      #  add_column(:articles, :status, :string, limit: 20, default: 'draft', null: false)
-      #  # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD "status" varchar(20) DEFAULT 'draft' NOT NULL
-      #
-      #  add_column(:answers, :bill_gates_money, :decimal, precision: 15, scale: 2)
-      #  # ALTER TABLE "answers" ADD "bill_gates_money" decimal(15,2)
-      #
-      #  add_column(:measurements, :sensor_reading, :decimal, precision: 30, scale: 20)
-      #  # ALTER TABLE "measurements" ADD "sensor_reading" decimal(30,20)
-      #
-      #  # While :scale defaults to zero on most databases, it
-      #  # probably wouldn't hurt to include it.
-      #  add_column(:measurements, :huge_integer, :decimal, precision: 30)
-      #  # ALTER TABLE "measurements" ADD "huge_integer" decimal(30)
-      #
-      #  # Defines a column that stores an array of a type.
-      #  add_column(:users, :skills, :text, array: true)
-      #  # ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "skills" text[]
-      #
-      #  # Defines a column with a database-specific type.
-      #  add_column(:shapes, :triangle, 'polygon')
-      #  # ALTER TABLE "shapes" ADD "triangle" polygon
-      #
-      #  # Ignores the method call if the column exists
-      #  add_column(:shapes, :triangle, 'polygon', if_not_exists: true)
-      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
-        add_column_def = build_add_column_definition(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
-        return unless add_column_def
-
-        execute schema_creation.accept(add_column_def)
-      end
-
-      def add_columns(table_name, *column_names, type:, **options) # :nodoc:
-        column_names.each do |column_name|
-          add_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Builds an AlterTable object for adding a column to a table.
-      #
-      # This definition object contains information about the column that would be created
-      # if the same arguments were passed to #add_column. See #add_column for information about
-      # passing a +table_name+, +column_name+, +type+ and other options that can be passed.
-      def build_add_column_definition(table_name, column_name, type, **options) # :nodoc:
-        return if options[:if_not_exists] == true && column_exists?(table_name, column_name)
-
-        if supports_datetime_with_precision?
-          if type == :datetime && !options.key?(:precision)
-            options[:precision] = 6
-          end
-        end
-
-        alter_table = create_alter_table(table_name)
-        alter_table.add_column(column_name, type, **options)
-        alter_table
-      end
-
-      # Removes the given columns from the table definition.
-      #
-      #   remove_columns(:suppliers, :qualification, :experience)
-      #
-      # +type+ and other column options can be passed to make migration reversible.
-      #
-      #    remove_columns(:suppliers, :qualification, :experience, type: :string, null: false)
-      def remove_columns(table_name, *column_names, type: nil, **options)
-        if column_names.empty?
-          raise ArgumentError.new("You must specify at least one column name. Example: remove_columns(:people, :first_name)")
-        end
-
-        remove_column_fragments = remove_columns_for_alter(table_name, *column_names, type: type, **options)
-        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{remove_column_fragments.join(', ')}"
-      end
-
-      # Removes the column from the table definition.
-      #
-      #   remove_column(:suppliers, :qualification)
-      #
-      # The +type+ and +options+ parameters will be ignored if present. It can be helpful
-      # to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
-      # In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by #add_column.
-      # Depending on the database you're using, indexes using this column may be
-      # automatically removed or modified to remove this column from the index.
-      #
-      # If the options provided include an +if_exists+ key, it will be used to check if the
-      # column does not exist. This will silently ignore the migration rather than raising
-      # if the column was already removed.
-      #
-      #   remove_column(:suppliers, :qualification, if_exists: true)
-      def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, **options)
-        return if options[:if_exists] == true && !column_exists?(table_name, column_name)
-
-        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, **options)}"
-      end
-
-      # Changes the column's definition according to the new options.
-      # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
-      #
-      #   change_column(:suppliers, :name, :string, limit: 80)
-      #   change_column(:accounts, :description, :text)
-      #
-      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "change_column is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Sets a new default value for a column:
-      #
-      #   change_column_default(:suppliers, :qualification, 'new')
-      #   change_column_default(:accounts, :authorized, 1)
-      #
-      # Setting the default to +nil+ effectively drops the default:
-      #
-      #   change_column_default(:users, :email, nil)
-      #
-      # Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change
-      # reversible in migration:
-      #
-      #   change_column_default(:posts, :state, from: nil, to: "draft")
-      #
-      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "change_column_default is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Builds a ChangeColumnDefaultDefinition object.
-      #
-      # This definition object contains information about the column change that would occur
-      # if the same arguments were passed to #change_column_default. See #change_column_default for
-      # information about passing a +table_name+, +column_name+, +type+ and other options that can be passed.
-      def build_change_column_default_definition(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc:
-        raise NotImplementedError, "build_change_column_default_definition is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Sets or removes a <tt>NOT NULL</tt> constraint on a column. The +null+ flag
-      # indicates whether the value can be +NULL+. For example
-      #
-      #   change_column_null(:users, :nickname, false)
-      #
-      # says nicknames cannot be +NULL+ (adds the constraint), whereas
-      #
-      #   change_column_null(:users, :nickname, true)
-      #
-      # allows them to be +NULL+ (drops the constraint).
-      #
-      # The method accepts an optional fourth argument to replace existing
-      # <tt>NULL</tt>s with some other value. Use that one when enabling the
-      # constraint if needed, since otherwise those rows would not be valid.
-      #
-      # Please note the fourth argument does not set a column's default.
-      def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "change_column_null is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Renames a column.
-      #
-      #   rename_column(:suppliers, :description, :name)
-      #
-      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "rename_column is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Adds a new index to the table. +column_name+ can be a single Symbol, or
-      # an Array of Symbols.
-      #
-      # The index will be named after the table and the column name(s), unless
-      # you pass <tt>:name</tt> as an option.
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a simple index
-      #
-      #   add_index(:suppliers, :name)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX index_suppliers_on_name ON suppliers(name)
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a index which already exists
-      #
-      #   add_index(:suppliers, :name, if_not_exists: true)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS index_suppliers_on_name ON suppliers(name)
-      #
-      # Note: Not supported by MySQL.
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a unique index
-      #
-      #   add_index(:accounts, [:branch_id, :party_id], unique: true)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_accounts_on_branch_id_and_party_id ON accounts(branch_id, party_id)
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a named index
-      #
-      #   add_index(:accounts, [:branch_id, :party_id], unique: true, name: 'by_branch_party')
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX by_branch_party ON accounts(branch_id, party_id)
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index with specific key length
-      #
-      #   add_index(:accounts, :name, name: 'by_name', length: 10)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX by_name ON accounts(name(10))
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index with specific key lengths for multiple keys
-      #
-      #   add_index(:accounts, [:name, :surname], name: 'by_name_surname', length: {name: 10, surname: 15})
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX by_name_surname ON accounts(name(10), surname(15))
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by MySQL
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index with a sort order (desc or asc, asc is the default)
-      #
-      #   add_index(:accounts, [:branch_id, :party_id, :surname], name: 'by_branch_desc_party', order: {branch_id: :desc, party_id: :asc})
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX by_branch_desc_party ON accounts(branch_id DESC, party_id ASC, surname)
-      #
-      # Note: MySQL only supports index order from 8.0.1 onwards (earlier versions accepted the syntax but ignored it).
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a partial index
-      #
-      #   add_index(:accounts, [:branch_id, :party_id], unique: true, where: "active")
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_accounts_on_branch_id_and_party_id ON accounts(branch_id, party_id) WHERE active
-      #
-      # Note: Partial indexes are only supported for PostgreSQL and SQLite.
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index that includes additional columns
-      #
-      #   add_index(:accounts, :branch_id,  include: :party_id)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX index_accounts_on_branch_id ON accounts USING btree(branch_id) INCLUDE (party_id)
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL.
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index where NULLs are treated equally
-      #
-      #   add_index(:people, :last_name, nulls_not_distinct: true)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX index_people_on_last_name ON people (last_name) NULLS NOT DISTINCT
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL version 15.0.0 and greater.
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index with a specific method
-      #
-      #   add_index(:developers, :name, using: 'btree')
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers USING btree (name) -- PostgreSQL
-      #   CREATE INDEX index_developers_on_name USING btree ON developers (name) -- MySQL
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL and MySQL
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index with a specific operator class
-      #
-      #   add_index(:developers, :name, using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops)
-      #   # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL
-      #
-      #   add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: { city: :gist_trgm_ops })
-      #   # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL
-      #
-      #   add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops)
-      #   # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index with a specific type
-      #
-      #   add_index(:developers, :name, type: :fulltext)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers (name) -- MySQL
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by MySQL.
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index with a specific algorithm
-      #
-      #  add_index(:developers, :name, algorithm: :concurrently)
-      #  # CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY developers_on_name on developers (name) -- PostgreSQL
-      #
-      #  add_index(:developers, :name, algorithm: :inplace)
-      #  # CREATE INDEX `index_developers_on_name` ON `developers` (`name`) ALGORITHM = INPLACE -- MySQL
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL and MySQL.
-      #
-      # Concurrently adding an index is not supported in a transaction.
-      #
-      # For more information see the {"Transactional Migrations" section}[rdoc-ref:Migration].
-      #
-      # ====== Creating an index that is not used by queries
-      #
-      #   add_index(:developers, :name, enabled: false)
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers (name) INVISIBLE -- MySQL
-      #
-      #   CREATE INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers (name) IGNORED -- MariaDB
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by MySQL version 8.0.0 and greater, and MariaDB version 10.6.0 and greater.
-      #
-      def add_index(table_name, column_name, **options)
-        create_index = build_create_index_definition(table_name, column_name, **options)
-        execute schema_creation.accept(create_index)
-      end
-
-      # Builds a CreateIndexDefinition object.
-      #
-      # This definition object contains information about the index that would be created
-      # if the same arguments were passed to #add_index. See #add_index for information about
-      # passing a +table_name+, +column_name+, and other additional options that can be passed.
-      def build_create_index_definition(table_name, column_name, **options) # :nodoc:
-        index, algorithm, if_not_exists = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, **options)
-        CreateIndexDefinition.new(index, algorithm, if_not_exists)
-      end
-
-      # Removes the given index from the table.
-      #
-      # Removes the index on +branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists.
-      #
-      #   remove_index :accounts, :branch_id
-      #
-      # Removes the index on +branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists.
-      #
-      #   remove_index :accounts, column: :branch_id
-      #
-      # Removes the index on +branch_id+ and +party_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists.
-      #
-      #   remove_index :accounts, column: [:branch_id, :party_id]
-      #
-      # Removes the index named +by_branch_party+ in the +accounts+ table.
-      #
-      #   remove_index :accounts, name: :by_branch_party
-      #
-      # Removes the index on +branch_id+ named +by_branch_party+ in the +accounts+ table.
-      #
-      #   remove_index :accounts, :branch_id, name: :by_branch_party
-      #
-      # Checks if the index exists before trying to remove it. Will silently ignore indexes that
-      # don't exist.
-      #
-      #   remove_index :accounts, if_exists: true
-      #
-      # Removes the index named +by_branch_party+ in the +accounts+ table +concurrently+.
-      #
-      #   remove_index :accounts, name: :by_branch_party, algorithm: :concurrently
-      #
-      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL.
-      #
-      # Concurrently removing an index is not supported in a transaction.
-      #
-      # For more information see the {"Transactional Migrations" section}[rdoc-ref:Migration].
-      def remove_index(table_name, column_name = nil, **options)
-        return if options[:if_exists] && !index_exists?(table_name, column_name, **options)
-
-        index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, column_name, options)
-
-        execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
-      end
-
-      # Renames an index.
-      #
-      # Rename the +index_people_on_last_name+ index to +index_users_on_last_name+:
-      #
-      #   rename_index :people, 'index_people_on_last_name', 'index_users_on_last_name'
-      #
-      def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name)
-        old_name = old_name.to_s
-        new_name = new_name.to_s
-        validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name)
-
-        # this is a naive implementation; some DBs may support this more efficiently (PostgreSQL, for instance)
-        old_index_def = indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == old_name }
-        return unless old_index_def
-        add_index(table_name, old_index_def.columns, name: new_name, unique: old_index_def.unique)
-        remove_index(table_name, name: old_name)
-      end
-
-      def index_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc:
-        if Hash === options
-          if options[:column]
-            if options[:_uses_legacy_index_name]
-              "index_#{table_name}_on_#{Array(options[:column]) * '_and_'}"
-            else
-              generate_index_name(table_name, options[:column])
-            end
-          elsif options[:name]
-            options[:name]
-          else
-            raise ArgumentError, "You must specify the index name"
-          end
-        else
-          index_name(table_name, index_name_options(options))
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Verifies the existence of an index with a given name.
-      def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name)
-        index_name = index_name.to_s
-        indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == index_name }
-      end
-
-      # Adds a reference. The reference column is a bigint by default,
-      # the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type.
-      # Optionally adds a +_type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
-      #
-      # The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
-      # [<tt>:type</tt>]
-      #   The reference column type. Defaults to +:bigint+.
-      # [<tt>:index</tt>]
-      #   Add an appropriate index. Defaults to true.
-      #   See #add_index for usage of this option.
-      # [<tt>:foreign_key</tt>]
-      #   Add an appropriate foreign key constraint. Defaults to false, pass true
-      #   to add. In case the join table can't be inferred from the association
-      #   pass <tt>:to_table</tt> with the appropriate table name.
-      # [<tt>:polymorphic</tt>]
-      #   Whether an additional +_type+ column should be added. Defaults to false.
-      # [<tt>:null</tt>]
-      #   Whether the column allows nulls. Defaults to true.
-      #
-      # ====== Create a user_id bigint column without an index
-      #
-      #   add_reference(:products, :user, index: false)
-      #
-      # ====== Create a user_id string column
-      #
-      #   add_reference(:products, :user, type: :string)
-      #
-      # ====== Create supplier_id, supplier_type columns
-      #
-      #   add_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true)
-      #
-      # ====== Create a supplier_id column with a unique index
-      #
-      #   add_reference(:products, :supplier, index: { unique: true })
-      #
-      # ====== Create a supplier_id column with a named index
-      #
-      #   add_reference(:products, :supplier, index: { name: "my_supplier_index" })
-      #
-      # ====== Create a supplier_id column and appropriate foreign key
-      #
-      #   add_reference(:products, :supplier, foreign_key: true)
-      #
-      # ====== Create a supplier_id column and a foreign key to the firms table
-      #
-      #   add_reference(:products, :supplier, foreign_key: { to_table: :firms })
-      #
-      def add_reference(table_name, ref_name, **options)
-        ReferenceDefinition.new(ref_name, **options).add(table_name, self)
-      end
-      alias :add_belongs_to :add_reference
-
-      # Removes the reference(s). Also removes a +type+ column if one exists.
-      #
-      # ====== Remove the reference
-      #
-      #   remove_reference(:products, :user, index: false)
-      #
-      # ====== Remove polymorphic reference
-      #
-      #   remove_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true)
-      #
-      # ====== Remove the reference with a foreign key
-      #
-      #   remove_reference(:products, :user, foreign_key: true)
-      #
-      def remove_reference(table_name, ref_name, foreign_key: false, polymorphic: false, **options)
-        conditional_options = options.slice(:if_exists, :if_not_exists)
-
-        if foreign_key
-          reference_name = Base.pluralize_table_names ? ref_name.to_s.pluralize : ref_name
-          if foreign_key.is_a?(Hash)
-            foreign_key_options = foreign_key.merge(conditional_options)
-          else
-            foreign_key_options = { to_table: reference_name, **conditional_options }
-          end
-          foreign_key_options[:column] ||= "#{ref_name}_id"
-          remove_foreign_key(table_name, **foreign_key_options)
-        end
-
-        remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id", **conditional_options)
-        remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_type", **conditional_options) if polymorphic
-      end
-      alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_reference
-
-      # Returns an array of foreign keys for the given table.
-      # The foreign keys are represented as ForeignKeyDefinition objects.
-      def foreign_keys(table_name)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "foreign_keys is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      # Adds a new foreign key. +from_table+ is the table with the key column,
-      # +to_table+ contains the referenced primary key.
-      #
-      # The foreign key will be named after the following pattern: <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>.
-      # +identifier+ is a 10 character long string which is deterministically generated from the
-      # +from_table+ and +column+. A custom name can be specified with the <tt>:name</tt> option.
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a simple foreign key
-      #
-      #   add_foreign_key :articles, :authors
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id")
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a foreign key, ignoring method call if the foreign key exists
-      #
-      #  add_foreign_key(:articles, :authors, if_not_exists: true)
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a foreign key on a specific column
-      #
-      #   add_foreign_key :articles, :users, column: :author_id, primary_key: "lng_id"
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_58ca3d3a82 FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "users" ("lng_id")
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a composite foreign key
-      #
-      #   Assuming "carts" table has "(shop_id, user_id)" as a primary key.
-      #
-      #   add_foreign_key :orders, :carts, primary_key: [:shop_id, :user_id]
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   ALTER TABLE "orders" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_6f5e4cb3a4 FOREIGN KEY ("cart_shop_id", "cart_user_id") REFERENCES "carts" ("shop_id", "user_id")
-      #
-      # ====== Creating a cascading foreign key
-      #
-      #   add_foreign_key :articles, :authors, on_delete: :cascade
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE
-      #
-      # The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
-      # [<tt>:column</tt>]
-      #   The foreign key column name on +from_table+. Defaults to <tt>to_table.singularize + "_id"</tt>.
-      #   Pass an array to create a composite foreign key.
-      # [<tt>:primary_key</tt>]
-      #   The primary key column name on +to_table+. Defaults to +id+.
-      #   Pass an array to create a composite foreign key.
-      # [<tt>:name</tt>]
-      #   The constraint name. Defaults to <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>.
-      # [<tt>:on_delete</tt>]
-      #   Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+, and +:restrict+
-      # [<tt>:on_update</tt>]
-      #   Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+, and +:restrict+
-      # [<tt>:if_not_exists</tt>]
-      #   Specifies if the foreign key already exists to not try to re-add it. This will avoid
-      #   duplicate column errors.
-      # [<tt>:validate</tt>]
-      #   (PostgreSQL only) Specify whether or not the constraint should be validated. Defaults to +true+.
-      # [<tt>:deferrable</tt>]
-      #   (PostgreSQL only) Specify whether or not the foreign key should be deferrable. Valid values are booleans or
-      #   +:deferred+ or +:immediate+ to specify the default behavior. Defaults to +false+.
-      def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, **options)
-        return unless use_foreign_keys?
-
-        options = foreign_key_options(from_table, to_table, options)
-        return if options[:if_not_exists] == true && foreign_key_exists?(from_table, to_table, **options.slice(:column, :primary_key))
-
-        at = create_alter_table from_table
-        at.add_foreign_key to_table, options
-
-        execute schema_creation.accept(at)
-      end
-
-      # Removes the given foreign key from the table. Any option parameters provided
-      # will be used to re-add the foreign key in case of a migration rollback.
-      # It is recommended that you provide any options used when creating the foreign
-      # key so that the migration can be reverted properly.
-      #
-      # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+.
-      #
-      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, :branches
-      #
-      # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+.
-      #
-      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, column: :owner_id
-      #
-      # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+.
-      #
-      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, to_table: :owners
-      #
-      # Removes the foreign key named +special_fk_name+ on the +accounts+ table.
-      #
-      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name
-      #
-      # Checks if the foreign key exists before trying to remove it. Will silently ignore indexes that
-      # don't exist.
-      #
-      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, :branches, if_exists: true
-      #
-      # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key
-      # with an addition of
-      # [<tt>:to_table</tt>]
-      #   The name of the table that contains the referenced primary key.
-      def remove_foreign_key(from_table, to_table = nil, **options)
-        return unless use_foreign_keys?
-        return if options.delete(:if_exists) == true && !foreign_key_exists?(from_table, to_table, **options.slice(:column))
-
-        fk_name_to_delete = foreign_key_for!(from_table, to_table: to_table, **options).name
-
-        at = create_alter_table from_table
-        at.drop_foreign_key fk_name_to_delete
-
-        execute schema_creation.accept(at)
-      end
-
-      # Checks to see if a foreign key exists on a table for a given foreign key definition.
-      #
-      #   # Checks to see if a foreign key exists.
-      #   foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, :branches)
-      #
-      #   # Checks to see if a foreign key on a specified column exists.
-      #   foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, column: :owner_id)
-      #
-      #   # Checks to see if a foreign key with a custom name exists.
-      #   foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, name: "special_fk_name")
-      #
-      def foreign_key_exists?(from_table, to_table = nil, **options)
-        foreign_key_for(from_table, to_table: to_table, **options).present?
-      end
-
-      def foreign_key_column_for(table_name, column_name) # :nodoc:
-        name = strip_table_name_prefix_and_suffix(table_name)
-        "#{name.singularize}_#{column_name}"
-      end
-
-      def foreign_key_options(from_table, to_table, options) # :nodoc:
-        options = options.dup
-
-        if options[:primary_key].is_a?(Array)
-          options[:column] ||= options[:primary_key].map do |pk_column|
-            foreign_key_column_for(to_table, pk_column)
-          end
-        else
-          options[:column] ||= foreign_key_column_for(to_table, "id")
-        end
-
-        options[:name]   ||= foreign_key_name(from_table, options)
-
-        if options[:column].is_a?(Array) || options[:primary_key].is_a?(Array)
-          if Array(options[:primary_key]).size != Array(options[:column]).size
-            raise ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish
-              For composite primary keys, specify :column and :primary_key, where
-              :column must reference all the :primary_key columns from #{to_table.inspect}
-            MSG
-          end
-        end
-
-        options
-      end
-
-      # Returns an array of check constraints for the given table.
-      # The check constraints are represented as CheckConstraintDefinition objects.
-      def check_constraints(table_name)
-        raise NotImplementedError
-      end
-
-      # Adds a new check constraint to the table. +expression+ is a String
-      # representation of verifiable boolean condition.
-      #
-      #   add_check_constraint :products, "price > 0", name: "price_check"
-      #
-      # generates:
-      #
-      #   ALTER TABLE "products" ADD CONSTRAINT price_check CHECK (price > 0)
-      #
-      # The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
-      # [<tt>:name</tt>]
-      #   The constraint name. Defaults to <tt>chk_rails_<identifier></tt>.
-      # [<tt>:if_not_exists</tt>]
-      #   Silently ignore if the constraint already exists, rather than raise an error.
-      # [<tt>:validate</tt>]
-      #   (PostgreSQL only) Specify whether or not the constraint should be validated. Defaults to +true+.
-      def add_check_constraint(table_name, expression, if_not_exists: false, **options)
-        return unless supports_check_constraints?
-
-        options = check_constraint_options(table_name, expression, options)
-        return if if_not_exists && check_constraint_exists?(table_name, **options)
-
-        at = create_alter_table(table_name)
-        at.add_check_constraint(expression, options)
-
-        execute schema_creation.accept(at)
-      end
-
-      def check_constraint_options(table_name, expression, options) # :nodoc:
-        options = options.dup
-        options[:name] ||= check_constraint_name(table_name, expression: expression, **options)
-        options
-      end
-
-      # Removes the given check constraint from the table. Removing a check constraint
-      # that does not exist will raise an error.
-      #
-      #   remove_check_constraint :products, name: "price_check"
-      #
-      # To silently ignore a non-existent check constraint rather than raise an error,
-      # use the +if_exists+ option.
-      #
-      #   remove_check_constraint :products, name: "price_check", if_exists: true
-      #
-      # The +expression+ parameter will be ignored if present. It can be helpful
-      # to provide this in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
-      # In that case, +expression+ will be used by #add_check_constraint.
-      def remove_check_constraint(table_name, expression = nil, if_exists: false, **options)
-        return unless supports_check_constraints?
-
-        return if if_exists && !check_constraint_exists?(table_name, **options)
-
-        chk_name_to_delete = check_constraint_for!(table_name, expression: expression, **options).name
-
-        at = create_alter_table(table_name)
-        at.drop_check_constraint(chk_name_to_delete)
-
-        execute schema_creation.accept(at)
-      end
-
-      # Checks to see if a check constraint exists on a table for a given check constraint definition.
-      #
-      #   check_constraint_exists?(:products, name: "price_check")
-      #
-      def check_constraint_exists?(table_name, **options)
-        if !options.key?(:name) && !options.key?(:expression)
-          raise ArgumentError, "At least one of :name or :expression must be supplied"
-        end
-        check_constraint_for(table_name, **options).present?
-      end
-
-      def remove_constraint(table_name, constraint_name) # :nodoc:
-        at = create_alter_table(table_name)
-        at.drop_constraint(constraint_name)
-
-        execute schema_creation.accept(at)
-      end
-
-      def dump_schema_versions # :nodoc:
-        versions = pool.schema_migration.versions
-        insert_versions_sql(versions) if versions.any?
-      end
-
-      def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc:
-        { primary_key: true }
-      end
-
-      def assume_migrated_upto_version(version)
-        version = version.to_i
-        sm_table = quote_table_name(pool.schema_migration.table_name)
-
-        migration_context = pool.migration_context
-        migrated = migration_context.get_all_versions
-        versions = migration_context.migrations.map(&:version)
-
-        unless migrated.include?(version)
-          execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES (#{quote(version)})"
-        end
-
-        inserting = (versions - migrated).select { |v| v < version }
-        if inserting.any?
-          if (duplicate = inserting.detect { |v| inserting.count(v) > 1 })
-            raise "Duplicate migration #{duplicate}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict."
-          end
-          execute insert_versions_sql(inserting)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def type_to_sql(type, limit: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil, **) # :nodoc:
-        type = type.to_sym if type
-        if native = native_database_types[type]
-          column_type_sql = (native.is_a?(Hash) ? native[:name] : native).dup
-
-          if type == :decimal # ignore limit, use precision and scale
-            scale ||= native[:scale]
-
-            if precision ||= native[:precision]
-              if scale
-                column_type_sql << "(#{precision},#{scale})"
-              else
-                column_type_sql << "(#{precision})"
-              end
-            elsif scale
-              raise ArgumentError, "Error adding decimal column: precision cannot be empty if scale is specified"
-            end
-
-          elsif [:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :interval].include?(type) && precision ||= native[:precision]
-            if (0..6) === precision
-              column_type_sql << "(#{precision})"
-            else
-              raise ArgumentError, "No #{native[:name]} type has precision of #{precision}. The allowed range of precision is from 0 to 6"
-            end
-          elsif (type != :primary_key) && (limit ||= native.is_a?(Hash) && native[:limit])
-            column_type_sql << "(#{limit})"
-          end
-
-          column_type_sql
-        else
-          type.to_s
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Given a set of columns and an ORDER BY clause, returns the columns for a SELECT DISTINCT.
-      # PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Oracle override this for custom DISTINCT syntax - they
-      # require the order columns appear in the SELECT.
-      #
-      #   columns_for_distinct("posts.id", ["posts.created_at desc"])
-      #
-      def columns_for_distinct(columns, orders) # :nodoc:
-        columns
-      end
-
-      def distinct_relation_for_primary_key(relation) # :nodoc:
-        primary_key_columns = Array(relation.primary_key).map do |column|
-          visitor.compile(relation.table[column])
-        end
-
-        values = columns_for_distinct(
-          primary_key_columns,
-          relation.order_values
-        )
-
-        limited = relation.reselect(values).distinct!
-        limited_ids = select_rows(limited.arel, "SQL").map do |results|
-          results.last(Array(relation.primary_key).length) # ignores order values for MySQL and PostgreSQL
-        end
-
-        if limited_ids.empty?
-          relation.none!
-        else
-          relation.where!(**Array(relation.primary_key).zip(limited_ids.transpose).to_h)
-        end
-
-        relation.limit_value = relation.offset_value = nil
-        relation
-      end
-
-      # Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to +table_name+.
-      # Additional options (like +:null+) are forwarded to #add_column.
-      #
-      #   add_timestamps(:suppliers, null: true)
-      #
-      def add_timestamps(table_name, **options)
-        fragments = add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, **options)
-        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{fragments.join(', ')}"
-      end
-
-      # Removes the timestamp columns (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) from the table definition.
-      #
-      #  remove_timestamps(:suppliers)
-      #
-      def remove_timestamps(table_name, **options)
-        remove_columns table_name, :updated_at, :created_at
-      end
-
-      def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc:
-        Table.new(table_name, base)
-      end
-
-      def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, name: nil, if_not_exists: false, internal: false, **options) # :nodoc:
-        options.assert_valid_keys(valid_index_options)
-
-        column_names = index_column_names(column_name)
-
-        index_name = name&.to_s
-        index_name ||= index_name(table_name, column_names)
-
-        validate_index_length!(table_name, index_name, internal)
-
-        index = create_index_definition(
-          table_name, index_name,
-          options[:unique],
-          column_names,
-          lengths: options[:length] || {},
-          orders: options[:order] || {},
-          opclasses: options[:opclass] || {},
-          where: options[:where],
-          type: options[:type],
-          using: options[:using],
-          include: options[:include],
-          nulls_not_distinct: options[:nulls_not_distinct],
-          comment: options[:comment]
-        )
-
-        [index, index_algorithm(options[:algorithm]), if_not_exists]
-      end
-
-      def index_algorithm(algorithm) # :nodoc:
-        index_algorithms.fetch(algorithm) do
-          raise ArgumentError, "Algorithm must be one of the following: #{index_algorithms.keys.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}"
-        end if algorithm
-      end
-
-      def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options) # :nodoc:
-        quoted_columns = column_names.each_with_object({}) do |name, result|
-          result[name.to_sym] = quote_column_name(name).dup
-        end
-        add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options).values.join(", ")
-      end
-
-      def options_include_default?(options)
-        options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?)
-      end
-
-      # Changes the comment for a table or removes it if +nil+.
-      #
-      # Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change
-      # reversible in migration:
-      #
-      #   change_table_comment(:posts, from: "old_comment", to: "new_comment")
-      def change_table_comment(table_name, comment_or_changes)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing table comments"
-      end
-
-      # Changes the comment for a column or removes it if +nil+.
-      #
-      # Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change
-      # reversible in migration:
-      #
-      #   change_column_comment(:posts, :state, from: "old_comment", to: "new_comment")
-      def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment_or_changes)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing column comments"
-      end
-
-      # Enables an index to be used by queries.
-      #
-      #   enable_index(:users, :email)
-      def enable_index(table_name, index_name)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support enabling indexes"
-      end
-
-      # Prevents an index from being used by queries.
-      #
-      #   disable_index(:users, :email)
-      def disable_index(table_name, index_name)
-        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support disabling indexes"
-      end
-
-      def create_schema_dumper(options) # :nodoc:
-        SchemaDumper.create(self, options)
-      end
-
-      def use_foreign_keys?
-        supports_foreign_keys? && foreign_keys_enabled?
-      end
-
-      # Returns an instance of SchemaCreation, which can be used to visit a schema definition
-      # object and return DDL.
-      def schema_creation # :nodoc:
-        SchemaCreation.new(self)
-      end
-
-      def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) # :nodoc:
-        sql_fragments = []
-        non_combinable_operations = []
-
-        operations.each do |command, args|
-          table, arguments = args.shift, args
-          method = :"#{command}_for_alter"
-
-          if respond_to?(method, true)
-            sqls, procs = Array(send(method, table, *arguments)).partition { |v| v.is_a?(String) }
-            sql_fragments.concat(sqls)
-            non_combinable_operations.concat(procs)
-          else
-            execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql_fragments.join(", ")}" unless sql_fragments.empty?
-            non_combinable_operations.each(&:call)
-            sql_fragments = []
-            non_combinable_operations = []
-            send(command, table, *arguments)
-          end
-        end
-
-        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql_fragments.join(", ")}" unless sql_fragments.empty?
-        non_combinable_operations.each(&:call)
-      end
-
-      def valid_table_definition_options # :nodoc:
-        [:temporary, :if_not_exists, :options, :as, :comment, :charset, :collation]
-      end
-
-      def valid_column_definition_options # :nodoc:
-        ColumnDefinition::OPTION_NAMES
-      end
-
-      def valid_primary_key_options # :nodoc:
-        [:limit, :default, :precision]
-      end
-
-      # Returns the maximum length of an index name in bytes.
-      def max_index_name_size
-        62
-      end
-
-      private
-        def generate_index_name(table_name, column)
-          name = "index_#{table_name}_on_#{Array(column) * '_and_'}"
-          return name if name.bytesize <= max_index_name_size
-
-          # Fallback to short version, add hash to ensure uniqueness
-          hashed_identifier = "_" + OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(name).first(10)
-          name = "idx_on_#{Array(column) * '_'}"
-
-          short_limit = max_index_name_size - hashed_identifier.bytesize
-          short_name = name.truncate_bytes(short_limit, omission: nil)
-
-          "#{short_name}#{hashed_identifier}"
-        end
-
-        def validate_change_column_null_argument!(value)
-          unless value == true || value == false
-            raise ArgumentError, "change_column_null expects a boolean value (true for NULL, false for NOT NULL). Got: #{value.inspect}"
-          end
-        end
-
-        def column_options_keys
-          [:limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation, :comment]
-        end
-
-        def add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, **options)
-          orders = options_for_index_columns(options[:order])
-          quoted_columns.each do |name, column|
-            column << " #{orders[name].upcase}" if orders[name].present?
-          end
-        end
-
-        def valid_index_options
-          [:unique, :length, :order, :opclass, :where, :type, :using, :comment, :algorithm, :include, :nulls_not_distinct]
-        end
-
-        def options_for_index_columns(options)
-          if options.is_a?(Hash)
-            options.symbolize_keys
-          else
-            Hash.new { |hash, column| hash[column] = options }
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths and by
-        # the PostgreSQL adapter for supporting operator classes.
-        def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options)
-          if supports_index_sort_order?
-            quoted_columns = add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, **options)
-          end
-
-          quoted_columns
-        end
-
-        def index_name_for_remove(table_name, column_name, options)
-          return options[:name] if can_remove_index_by_name?(column_name, options)
-
-          checks = []
-
-          if !options.key?(:name) && expression_column_name?(column_name)
-            options[:name] = index_name(table_name, column_name)
-            column_names = []
-          else
-            column_names = index_column_names(column_name || options[:column])
-          end
-
-          checks << lambda { |i| i.name == options[:name].to_s } if options.key?(:name)
-
-          if column_names.present? && !(options.key?(:name) && expression_column_name?(column_names))
-            checks << lambda { |i| index_name(table_name, i.columns) == index_name(table_name, column_names) }
-          end
-
-          raise ArgumentError, "No name or columns specified" if checks.none?
-
-          matching_indexes = indexes(table_name).select { |i| checks.all? { |check| check[i] } }
-
-          if matching_indexes.count > 1
-            raise ArgumentError, "Multiple indexes found on #{table_name} columns #{column_names}. " \
-              "Specify an index name from #{matching_indexes.map(&:name).join(', ')}"
-          elsif matching_indexes.none?
-            raise ArgumentError, "No indexes found on #{table_name} with the options provided."
-          else
-            matching_indexes.first.name
-          end
-        end
-
-        def rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name, **options)
-          indexes(new_name).each do |index|
-            generated_index_name = index_name(table_name, column: index.columns, **options)
-            if generated_index_name == index.name
-              rename_index new_name, generated_index_name, index_name(new_name, column: index.columns, **options)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        def rename_column_indexes(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
-          column_name, new_column_name = column_name.to_s, new_column_name.to_s
-          indexes(table_name).each do |index|
-            next unless index.columns.include?(new_column_name)
-            old_columns = index.columns.dup
-            old_columns[old_columns.index(new_column_name)] = column_name
-            generated_index_name = index_name(table_name, column: old_columns)
-            if generated_index_name == index.name
-              rename_index table_name, generated_index_name, index_name(table_name, column: index.columns)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        def create_table_definition(name, **options)
-          TableDefinition.new(self, name, **options)
-        end
-
-        def create_index_definition(table_name, name, unique, columns, **options)
-          IndexDefinition.new(table_name, name, unique, columns, **options)
-        end
-
-        def create_alter_table(name)
-          AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name)
-        end
-
-        def validate_create_table_options!(options)
-          unless options[:_skip_validate_options]
-            options
-              .except(:_uses_legacy_table_name, :_skip_validate_options)
-              .assert_valid_keys(valid_table_definition_options, valid_primary_key_options)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def fetch_type_metadata(sql_type)
-          cast_type = lookup_cast_type(sql_type)
-          SqlTypeMetadata.new(
-            sql_type: sql_type,
-            type: cast_type.type,
-            limit: cast_type.limit,
-            precision: cast_type.precision,
-            scale: cast_type.scale,
-          )
-        end
-
-        def index_column_names(column_names)
-          if expression_column_name?(column_names)
-            column_names
-          else
-            Array(column_names)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def index_name_options(column_names)
-          if expression_column_name?(column_names)
-            column_names = column_names.scan(/\w+/).join("_")
-          end
-
-          { column: column_names }
-        end
-
-        # Try to identify whether the given column name is an expression
-        def expression_column_name?(column_name)
-          column_name.is_a?(String) && /\W/.match?(column_name)
-        end
-
-        def strip_table_name_prefix_and_suffix(table_name)
-          prefix = Base.table_name_prefix
-          suffix = Base.table_name_suffix
-          table_name.to_s =~ /#{prefix}(.+)#{suffix}/ ? $1 : table_name.to_s
-        end
-
-        def foreign_key_name(table_name, options)
-          options.fetch(:name) do
-            columns = Array(options.fetch(:column)).map(&:to_s)
-            identifier = "#{table_name}_#{columns * '_and_'}_fk"
-            hashed_identifier = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10)
-
-            "fk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}"
-          end
-        end
-
-        def foreign_key_for(from_table, **options)
-          return unless use_foreign_keys?
-
-          keys = foreign_keys(from_table)
-
-          if options[:_skip_column_match]
-            return keys.find { |fk| fk.defined_for?(**options) }
-          end
-
-          if options[:column].nil?
-            default_column = foreign_key_column_for(options[:to_table], "id")
-            matches = keys.select { |fk| fk.column == default_column }
-            keys = matches if matches.any?
-          end
-
-          keys.find { |fk| fk.defined_for?(**options) }
-        end
-
-        def foreign_key_for!(from_table, to_table: nil, **options)
-          foreign_key_for(from_table, to_table: to_table, **options) ||
-            raise(ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key for #{to_table || options}")
-        end
-
-        def extract_foreign_key_action(specifier)
-          case specifier
-          when "CASCADE"; :cascade
-          when "SET NULL"; :nullify
-          when "RESTRICT"; :restrict
-          end
-        end
-
-        def foreign_keys_enabled?
-          @config.fetch(:foreign_keys, true)
-        end
-
-        def check_constraint_name(table_name, **options)
-          options.fetch(:name) do
-            expression = options.fetch(:expression)
-            identifier = "#{table_name}_#{expression}_chk"
-            hashed_identifier = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10)
-
-            "chk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}"
-          end
-        end
-
-        def check_constraint_for(table_name, **options)
-          return unless supports_check_constraints?
-          chk_name = check_constraint_name(table_name, **options)
-          check_constraints(table_name).detect { |chk| chk.defined_for?(name: chk_name, **options) }
-        end
-
-        def check_constraint_for!(table_name, expression: nil, **options)
-          check_constraint_for(table_name, expression: expression, **options) ||
-            raise(ArgumentError, "Table '#{table_name}' has no check constraint for #{expression || options}")
-        end
-
-        def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name, internal = false)
-          if new_name.length > index_name_length
-            raise ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish
-              Index name '#{new_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long (#{new_name.length} characters); the limit
-              is #{index_name_length} characters
-            MSG
-          end
-        end
-
-        def validate_table_length!(table_name)
-          if table_name.length > table_name_length
-            raise ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish
-              Table name '#{table_name}' is too long (#{table_name.length} characters); the limit is
-              #{table_name_length} characters
-            MSG
-          end
-        end
-
-        def extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes)
-          if default_or_changes.is_a?(Hash) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:from) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:to)
-            default_or_changes[:to]
-          else
-            default_or_changes
-          end
-        end
-        alias :extract_new_comment_value :extract_new_default_value
-
-        def can_remove_index_by_name?(column_name, options)
-          column_name.nil? && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty?
-        end
-
-        def reference_name_for_table(table_name)
-          table_name.to_s.singularize
-        end
-
-        def add_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
-          td = create_table_definition(table_name)
-          cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, **options)
-          schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd))
-        end
-
-        def change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)
-          cd = build_change_column_default_definition(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)
-          schema_creation.accept(cd)
-        end
-
-        def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
-          "RENAME COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}"
-        end
-
-        def remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type = nil, **options)
-          "DROP COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)}"
-        end
-
-        def remove_columns_for_alter(table_name, *column_names, **options)
-          column_names.map { |column_name| remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name) }
-        end
-
-        def add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, **options)
-          options[:null] = false if options[:null].nil?
-
-          if !options.key?(:precision) && supports_datetime_with_precision?
-            options[:precision] = 6
-          end
-
-          [
-            add_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, **options),
-            add_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, **options)
-          ]
-        end
-
-        def remove_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, **options)
-          remove_columns_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at, :created_at)
-        end
-
-        def insert_versions_sql(versions)
-          versions_formatter = ActiveRecord.schema_versions_formatter.new(self)
-          versions_formatter.format(versions)
-        end
-
-        def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil)
-          raise NotImplementedError
-        end
-
-        def quoted_scope(name = nil, type: nil)
-          raise NotImplementedError
-        end
-    end
-  end
-end