active_model_serializers 0.10.9 → 0.10.10
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +18 -2
- data/lib/action_controller/serialization.rb +9 -1
- data/lib/active_model/serializer.rb +10 -2
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/attributes.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/resource_identifier.rb +1 -1
- metadata +12 -259
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +0 -29
- data/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md +0 -15
- data/.gitignore +0 -35
- data/.rubocop.yml +0 -109
- data/.simplecov +0 -110
- data/.travis.yml +0 -63
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +0 -74
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -105
- data/Gemfile +0 -74
- data/Rakefile +0 -76
- data/active_model_serializers.gemspec +0 -64
- data/appveyor.yml +0 -28
- data/bin/bench +0 -171
- data/bin/bench_regression +0 -316
- data/bin/rubocop +0 -38
- data/bin/serve_benchmark +0 -39
- data/docs/README.md +0 -41
- data/docs/STYLE.md +0 -58
- data/docs/general/adapters.md +0 -269
- data/docs/general/caching.md +0 -58
- data/docs/general/configuration_options.md +0 -185
- data/docs/general/deserialization.md +0 -100
- data/docs/general/fields.md +0 -31
- data/docs/general/getting_started.md +0 -133
- data/docs/general/instrumentation.md +0 -40
- data/docs/general/key_transforms.md +0 -40
- data/docs/general/logging.md +0 -21
- data/docs/general/rendering.md +0 -293
- data/docs/general/serializers.md +0 -495
- data/docs/how-open-source-maintained.jpg +0 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_pagination_links.md +0 -138
- data/docs/howto/add_relationship_links.md +0 -140
- data/docs/howto/add_root_key.md +0 -62
- data/docs/howto/grape_integration.md +0 -42
- data/docs/howto/outside_controller_use.md +0 -66
- data/docs/howto/passing_arbitrary_options.md +0 -27
- data/docs/howto/serialize_poro.md +0 -73
- data/docs/howto/test.md +0 -154
- data/docs/howto/upgrade_from_0_8_to_0_10.md +0 -265
- data/docs/integrations/ember-and-json-api.md +0 -147
- data/docs/integrations/grape.md +0 -19
- data/docs/jsonapi/errors.md +0 -56
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema.md +0 -151
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema/schema.json +0 -366
- data/docs/rfcs/0000-namespace.md +0 -106
- data/docs/rfcs/template.md +0 -15
- data/test/action_controller/adapter_selector_test.rb +0 -64
- data/test/action_controller/explicit_serializer_test.rb +0 -137
- data/test/action_controller/json/include_test.rb +0 -248
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/deserialization_test.rb +0 -114
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/errors_test.rb +0 -42
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/fields_test.rb +0 -68
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/linked_test.rb +0 -204
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/pagination_test.rb +0 -126
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/transform_test.rb +0 -191
- data/test/action_controller/lookup_proc_test.rb +0 -51
- data/test/action_controller/namespace_lookup_test.rb +0 -234
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_scope_name_test.rb +0 -237
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_test.rb +0 -480
- data/test/active_model_serializers/adapter_for_test.rb +0 -210
- data/test/active_model_serializers/json_pointer_test.rb +0 -24
- data/test/active_model_serializers/logging_test.rb +0 -79
- data/test/active_model_serializers/model_test.rb +0 -144
- data/test/active_model_serializers/railtie_test_isolated.rb +0 -70
- data/test/active_model_serializers/register_jsonapi_renderer_test_isolated.rb +0 -163
- data/test/active_model_serializers/serialization_context_test_isolated.rb +0 -73
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test.rb +0 -133
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/serializer_test.rb +0 -64
- data/test/active_record_test.rb +0 -11
- data/test/adapter/attributes_test.rb +0 -42
- data/test/adapter/deprecation_test.rb +0 -102
- data/test/adapter/json/belongs_to_test.rb +0 -47
- data/test/adapter/json/collection_test.rb +0 -106
- data/test/adapter/json/has_many_test.rb +0 -55
- data/test/adapter/json/transform_test.rb +0 -95
- data/test/adapter/json_api/belongs_to_test.rb +0 -157
- data/test/adapter/json_api/collection_test.rb +0 -98
- data/test/adapter/json_api/errors_test.rb +0 -78
- data/test/adapter/json_api/fields_test.rb +0 -98
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_explicit_serializer_test.rb +0 -98
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_test.rb +0 -175
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_one_test.rb +0 -82
- data/test/adapter/json_api/include_data_if_sideloaded_test.rb +0 -215
- data/test/adapter/json_api/json_api_test.rb +0 -35
- data/test/adapter/json_api/linked_test.rb +0 -415
- data/test/adapter/json_api/links_test.rb +0 -112
- data/test/adapter/json_api/pagination_links_test.rb +0 -208
- data/test/adapter/json_api/parse_test.rb +0 -139
- data/test/adapter/json_api/relationship_test.rb +0 -399
- data/test/adapter/json_api/resource_meta_test.rb +0 -102
- data/test/adapter/json_api/toplevel_jsonapi_test.rb +0 -84
- data/test/adapter/json_api/transform_test.rb +0 -514
- data/test/adapter/json_api/type_test.rb +0 -195
- data/test/adapter/json_test.rb +0 -48
- data/test/adapter/null_test.rb +0 -24
- data/test/adapter/polymorphic_test.rb +0 -220
- data/test/adapter_test.rb +0 -69
- data/test/array_serializer_test.rb +0 -24
- data/test/benchmark/app.rb +0 -67
- data/test/benchmark/benchmarking_support.rb +0 -69
- data/test/benchmark/bm_active_record.rb +0 -83
- data/test/benchmark/bm_adapter.rb +0 -40
- data/test/benchmark/bm_caching.rb +0 -121
- data/test/benchmark/bm_lookup_chain.rb +0 -85
- data/test/benchmark/bm_transform.rb +0 -47
- data/test/benchmark/config.ru +0 -3
- data/test/benchmark/controllers.rb +0 -85
- data/test/benchmark/fixtures.rb +0 -221
- data/test/cache_test.rb +0 -717
- data/test/collection_serializer_test.rb +0 -129
- data/test/fixtures/active_record.rb +0 -115
- data/test/fixtures/poro.rb +0 -227
- data/test/generators/scaffold_controller_generator_test.rb +0 -26
- data/test/generators/serializer_generator_test.rb +0 -77
- data/test/grape_test.rb +0 -198
- data/test/lint_test.rb +0 -51
- data/test/logger_test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/poro_test.rb +0 -11
- data/test/serializable_resource_test.rb +0 -81
- data/test/serializers/association_macros_test.rb +0 -39
- data/test/serializers/associations_test.rb +0 -520
- data/test/serializers/attribute_test.rb +0 -155
- data/test/serializers/attributes_test.rb +0 -54
- data/test/serializers/caching_configuration_test_isolated.rb +0 -172
- data/test/serializers/configuration_test.rb +0 -34
- data/test/serializers/fieldset_test.rb +0 -16
- data/test/serializers/meta_test.rb +0 -204
- data/test/serializers/options_test.rb +0 -34
- data/test/serializers/read_attribute_for_serialization_test.rb +0 -81
- data/test/serializers/reflection_test.rb +0 -481
- data/test/serializers/root_test.rb +0 -23
- data/test/serializers/serialization_test.rb +0 -57
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_test.rb +0 -138
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_with_namespace_test.rb +0 -90
- data/test/support/custom_schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +0 -6
- data/test/support/isolated_unit.rb +0 -86
- data/test/support/rails5_shims.rb +0 -55
- data/test/support/rails_app.rb +0 -40
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +0 -6
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/show.json +0 -6
- data/test/support/schemas/custom/show.json +0 -7
- data/test/support/schemas/hyper_schema.json +0 -93
- data/test/support/schemas/render_using_json_api.json +0 -43
- data/test/support/schemas/simple_json_pointers.json +0 -10
- data/test/support/serialization_testing.rb +0 -81
- data/test/test_helper.rb +0 -72
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# Passing Arbitrary Options To A Serializer
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In addition to the [`serialization_scope`](../general/serializers.md#scope), any options passed to `render`
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that are not reserved for the [adapter](../general/rendering.md#adapter_opts)
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are available in the serializer as [instance_options](../general/serializers.md#instance_options).
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For example, we could pass in a field, such as `user_id` into our serializer.
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```ruby
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# posts_controller.rb
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class PostsController < ApplicationController
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def dashboard
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render json: @post, user_id: 12
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end
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end
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# post_serializer.rb
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class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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attributes :id, :title, :body
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def comments_by_me
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Comments.where(user_id: instance_options[:user_id], post_id: object.id)
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end
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end
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```
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# How to serialize a Plain-Old Ruby Object (PORO)
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When you are first getting started with ActiveModelSerializers, it may seem only `ActiveRecord::Base` objects can be serializable,
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but pretty much any object can be serializable with ActiveModelSerializers.
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Here is an example of a PORO that is serializable in most situations:
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```ruby
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# my_model.rb
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class MyModel
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alias :read_attribute_for_serialization :send
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attr_accessor :id, :name, :level
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def initialize(attributes)
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@id = attributes[:id]
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@name = attributes[:name]
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@level = attributes[:level]
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end
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def self.model_name
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@_model_name ||= ActiveModel::Name.new(self)
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end
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end
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```
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The [ActiveModel::Serializer::Lint::Tests](../../lib/active_model/serializer/lint.rb)
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define and validate which methods ActiveModelSerializers expects to be implemented.
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An implementation of the complete spec is included either for use or as reference:
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[`ActiveModelSerializers::Model`](../../lib/active_model_serializers/model.rb).
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You can use in production code that will make your PORO a lot cleaner.
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The above code now becomes:
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```ruby
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# my_model.rb
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class MyModel < ActiveModelSerializers::Model
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attributes :id, :name, :level
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end
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```
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The default serializer would be `MyModelSerializer`.
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*IMPORTANT*: There is a surprising behavior (bug) in the current implementation of ActiveModelSerializers::Model that
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prevents an accessor from modifying attributes on the instance. The fix for this bug
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is a breaking change, so we have made an opt-in configuration.
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New applications should set:
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers::Model.derive_attributes_from_names_and_fix_accessors
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```
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by making a superclass for new models. For example:
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```ruby
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class SerializablePoro < ActiveModelSerializers::Model
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derive_attributes_from_names_and_fix_accessors
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end
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```
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So that `MyModel` above would inherit from `SerializablePoro`.
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`derive_attributes_from_names_and_fix_accessors` prepends the `DeriveAttributesFromNamesAndFixAccessors`
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module and does the following:
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`attributes` will now be a frozen hash with indifferent access.
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For more information, see [README: What does a 'serializable resource' look like?](../../README.md#what-does-a-serializable-resource-look-like).
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# How to test
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## Controller Serializer Usage
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ActiveModelSerializers provides a `assert_serializer` method to be used on your controller tests to
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assert that a specific serializer was used.
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```ruby
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class PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
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test "should render post serializer" do
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get :index
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assert_serializer "PostSerializer"
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end
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end
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```
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See [ActiveModelSerializers::Test::Serializer](../../lib/active_model_serializers/test/serializer.rb)
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for more examples and documentation.
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## Serialization against a schema
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### Dependencies
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To use the `assert_response_schema` you need to have the
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[`json_schema`](https://github.com/brandur/json_schema) on your Gemfile. Please
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add it to your Gemfile and run `$ bundle install`.
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### Minitest test helpers
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ActiveModelSerializers provides a `assert_response_schema` method to be used on your controller tests to
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assert the response against a [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/). Let's take
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a look in an example.
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```ruby
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class PostsController < ApplicationController
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def show
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@post = Post.find(params[:id])
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render json: @post
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end
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```
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To test the `posts#show` response of this controller we need to create a file
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named `test/support/schemas/posts/show.json`. The helper uses a naming convention
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to locate the file.
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This file is a JSON Schema representation of our response.
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```json
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{
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"properties": {
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"title" : { "type" : "string" },
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"content" : { "type" : "string" }
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}
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}
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```
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With all in place we can go to our test and use the helper.
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```ruby
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class PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
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test "should render right response" do
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get :index
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assert_response_schema
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end
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end
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```
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#### Load a custom schema
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shows the same response, we can pass the path of the schema.
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```ruby
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module V1
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class PostsController < ApplicationController
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def show
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@post = Post.find(params[:id])
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render json: @post
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end
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```
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```ruby
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class V1::PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
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test "should render right response" do
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get :index
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assert_response_schema('posts/show.json')
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end
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end
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```
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#### Change the schema path
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RSpec for example we can change this to `spec/support/schemas` defining the
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default schema path in an initializer.
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.schema_path = 'spec/support/schemas'
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```
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#### Using with the Heroku’s JSON Schema-based tools
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To use the test helper with the [prmd](https://github.com/interagent/prmd) and
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[committee](https://github.com/interagent/committee).
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We need to change the schema path to the recommended by prmd:
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.schema_path = 'docs/schema/schemata'
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```
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We also need to structure our schemata according to Heroku's conventions
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(e.g. including
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[required metadata](https://github.com/interagent/prmd/blob/master/docs/schemata.md#meta-data)
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and [links](https://github.com/interagent/prmd/blob/master/docs/schemata.md#links).
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#### JSON Pointers
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If we plan to use [JSON
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Pointers](http://spacetelescope.github.io/understanding-json-schema/UnderstandingJSONSchema.pdf) we need to define the `id` attribute on the schema. Example:
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```js
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// attributes.json
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{
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"id": "file://attributes.json#",
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"properties": {
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"name" : { "type" : "string" },
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"description" : { "type" : "string" }
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}
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}
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```
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```js
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# How to migrate from `0.8` to `0.10` safely
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## Disclaimer
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### Proceed at your own risk
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This document attempts to outline steps to upgrade your app based on the collective experience of
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developers who have done this already. It may not cover all edge cases and situations that may cause issues,
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so please proceed with a certain level of caution.
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## Overview
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This document outlines the steps needed to migrate from `0.8` to `0.10`. The method described
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below has been created via the collective knowledge of contributions of those who have done
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the migration successfully. The method has been tested specifically for migrating from `0.8.3`
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to `0.10.2`.
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The high level approach is to upgrade to `0.10` and change all serializers to use
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a backwards-compatible `ActiveModel::V08::Serializer`or `ActiveModel::V08::CollectionSerializer`
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and a `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::V08Adapter`. After a few more manual changes, you should have the same
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functionality as you had with `AMS 0.8`. Then, you can continue to develop in your app by creating
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new serializers that don't use these backwards compatible versions and slowly migrate
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existing serializers to the `0.10` versions as needed.
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### `0.10` breaking changes
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```ruby
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render json: CustomerSerializer.new(customer) # rendered in 0.8, errors in 0.10
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```
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- Passing a nil resource to serializer now fails
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```ruby
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CustomerSerializer.new(nil) # returned nil in 0.8, throws error in 0.10
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```
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- Attribute methods are no longer defined on the serializer, and must be explicitly
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accessed through `object`
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```ruby
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class MySerializer
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attributes :foo, :bar
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def foo
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bar + 1 # bar does not work, needs to be object.bar in 0.10
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end
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end
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```
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```ruby
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# in 0.8
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ActiveModel::ArraySerializer.new(resources, root: "resources")
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# resulted in { "resources": <serialized_resources> }, does not work in 0.10
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```
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- No default serializer when serializer doesn't exist
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- `@options` changed to `instance_options`
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- Nested relationships are no longer walked by default. Use the `:include` option at **controller `render`** level to specify what relationships to walk. E.g. `render json: @post, include: {comments: :author}` if you want the `author` relationship walked, otherwise the json would only include the post with comments. See: https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/pull/1127
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- To emulate `0.8`'s walking of arbitrarily deep relationships use: `include: '**'`. E.g. `render json: @post, include: '**'`
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## Steps to migrate
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### 1. Upgrade the `active_model_serializer` gem in you `Gemfile`
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Change to `gem 'active_model_serializers', '~> 0.10'` and run `bundle install`
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### 2. Add `ActiveModel::V08::Serializer`
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```ruby
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module ActiveModel
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module V08
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class Serializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers
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# AMS 0.8 would delegate method calls from within the serializer to the
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# object.
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def method_missing(*args)
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method = args.first
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read_attribute_for_serialization(method)
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end
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alias_method :options, :instance_options
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# the `try` method did not behave as before. This patches `try` with the
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# original implementation plus the addition of
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# ` || object.respond_to?(a.first, true)` to check if the object responded to
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# the given method.
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def try(*a, &b)
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if a.empty? || respond_to?(a.first, true) || object.respond_to?(a.first, true)
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try!(*a, &b)
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# AMS 0.8 would return nil if the serializer was initialized with a nil
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# resource.
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options = {},
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adapter_instance =
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self.class.serialization_adapter_instance)
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object.nil? ? nil : super
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end
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```
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Add this class to your app however you see fit. This is the class that your existing serializers
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that inherit from `ActiveModel::Serializer` should inherit from.
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### 3. Add `ActiveModel::V08::CollectionSerializer`
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```ruby
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module ActiveModel
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module V08
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class CollectionSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer
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# In AMS 0.8, passing an ArraySerializer instance with a `root` option
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# properly nested the serialized resources within the given root.
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# Ex.
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#
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# class MyController < ActionController::Base
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# def index
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# render json: ActiveModel::Serializer::ArraySerializer
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# .new(resources, root: "resources")
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# end
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# end
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#
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# Produced
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#
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# {
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# "resources": [
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# <serialized_resource>,
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# ...
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# ]
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# }
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def as_json(options = {})
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if root
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{
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root => super
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}
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else
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super
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end
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end
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# AMS 0.8 used `DefaultSerializer` if it couldn't find a serializer for
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# the given resource. When not using an adapter, this is not true in
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# `0.10`
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def serializer_from_resource(resource, serializer_context_class, options)
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serializer_class =
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options.fetch(:serializer) { serializer_context_class.serializer_for(resource) }
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if serializer_class.nil? # rubocop:disable Style/GuardClause
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DefaultSerializer.new(resource, options)
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else
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serializer_class.new(resource, options.except(:serializer))
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end
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end
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class DefaultSerializer
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attr_reader :object, :options
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def initialize(object, options={})
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@object, @options = object, options
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end
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def serializable_hash
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@object.as_json(@options)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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```
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Add this class to your app however you see fit. This is the class that existing uses of
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`ActiveModel::ArraySerializer` should be changed to use.
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### 4. Add `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::V08Adapter`
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```ruby
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module ActiveModelSerializers
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module Adapter
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class V08Adapter < ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Base
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def serializable_hash(options = nil)
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options ||= {}
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if serializer.respond_to?(:each)
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if serializer.root
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delegate_to_json_adapter(options)
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else
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serializable_hash_for_collection(options)
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end
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else
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serializable_hash_for_single_resource(options)
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end
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end
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def serializable_hash_for_collection(options)
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serializer.map do |s|
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V08Adapter.new(s, instance_options)
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.serializable_hash(options)
|
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end
|
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end
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def serializable_hash_for_single_resource(options)
|
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if serializer.object.is_a?(ActiveModel::Serializer)
|
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# It is recommended that you add some logging here to indicate
|
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# places that should get converted to eventually allow for this
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# adapter to get removed.
|
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@serializer = serializer.object
|
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end
|
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if serializer.root
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delegate_to_json_adapter(options)
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else
|
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options = serialization_options(options)
|
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serializer.serializable_hash(instance_options, options, self)
|
217
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end
|
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end
|
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|
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def delegate_to_json_adapter(options)
|
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ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Json
|
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.new(serializer, instance_options)
|
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.serializable_hash(options)
|
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end
|
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end
|
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end
|
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end
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```
|
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Add this class to your app however you see fit.
|
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|
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Add
|
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```ruby
|
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter =
|
234
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ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::V08Adapter
|
235
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```
|
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to `config/active_model_serializer.rb` to configure AMS to use this
|
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class as the default adapter.
|
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|
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### 5. Change inheritors of `ActiveModel::Serializer` to inherit from `ActiveModel::V08::Serializer`
|
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Simple find/replace
|
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|
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|
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### 6. Remove `private` keyword from serializers
|
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Simple find/replace. This is required to allow the `ActiveModel::V08::Serializer`
|
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to have proper access to the methods defined in the serializer.
|
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|
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You may be able to change the `private` to `protected`, but this is hasn't been tested yet.
|
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|
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### 7. Remove references to `ActiveRecord::Base#active_model_serializer`
|
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This method is no longer supported in `0.10`.
|
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|
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|
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|
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`0.10` does a good job of discovering serializers for `ActiveRecord` objects.
|
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|
253
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### 8. Rename `ActiveModel::ArraySerializer` to `ActiveModel::V08::CollectionSerializer`
|
254
|
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Find/replace uses of `ActiveModel::ArraySerializer` with `ActiveModel::V08::CollectionSerializer`.
|
255
|
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|
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Also, be sure to change the `each_serializer` keyword to `serializer` when calling making the replacement.
|
257
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|
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### 9. Replace uses of `@options` to `instance_options` in serializers
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Simple find/replace
|
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|
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## Conclusion
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After you've done the steps above, you should test your app to ensure that everything is still working properly.
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If you run into issues, please contribute back to this document so others can benefit from your knowledge.
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