actionpack 6.0.0

data/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "uri"
+require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access"
+require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
+require "action_controller/metal/exceptions"
+
+module ActionDispatch
+  module Assertions
+    # Suite of assertions to test routes generated by \Rails and the handling of requests made to them.
+    module RoutingAssertions
+      def setup # :nodoc:
+        @routes ||= nil
+        super
+      end
+
+      # Asserts that the routing of the given +path+ was handled correctly and that the parsed options (given in the +expected_options+ hash)
+      # match +path+. Basically, it asserts that \Rails recognizes the route given by +expected_options+.
+      #
+      # Pass a hash in the second argument (+path+) to specify the request method. This is useful for routes
+      # requiring a specific HTTP method. The hash should contain a :path with the incoming request path
+      # and a :method containing the required HTTP verb.
+      #
+      #   # Asserts that POSTing to /items will call the create action on ItemsController
+      #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'create'}, {path: 'items', method: :post})
+      #
+      # You can also pass in +extras+ with a hash containing URL parameters that would normally be in the query string. This can be used
+      # to assert that values in the query string will end up in the params hash correctly. To test query strings you must use the extras
+      # argument because appending the query string on the path directly will not work. For example:
+      #
+      #   # Asserts that a path of '/items/list/1?view=print' returns the correct options
+      #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list', id: '1', view: 'print'}, 'items/list/1', { view: "print" })
+      #
+      # The +message+ parameter allows you to pass in an error message that is displayed upon failure.
+      #
+      #   # Check the default route (i.e., the index action)
+      #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'index'}, 'items')
+      #
+      #   # Test a specific action
+      #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list'}, 'items/list')
+      #
+      #   # Test an action with a parameter
+      #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'destroy', id: '1'}, 'items/destroy/1')
+      #
+      #   # Test a custom route
+      #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'show', id: '1'}, 'view/item1')
+      def assert_recognizes(expected_options, path, extras = {}, msg = nil)
+        if path.is_a?(Hash) && path[:method].to_s == "all"
+          [:get, :post, :put, :delete].each do |method|
+            assert_recognizes(expected_options, path.merge(method: method), extras, msg)
+          end
+        else
+          request = recognized_request_for(path, extras, msg)
+
+          expected_options = expected_options.clone
+
+          expected_options.stringify_keys!
+
+          msg = message(msg, "") {
+            sprintf("The recognized options <%s> did not match <%s>, difference:",
+                    request.path_parameters, expected_options)
+          }
+
+          assert_equal(expected_options, request.path_parameters, msg)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Asserts that the provided options can be used to generate the provided path. This is the inverse of +assert_recognizes+.
+      # The +extras+ parameter is used to tell the request the names and values of additional request parameters that would be in
+      # a query string. The +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message for assertion failures.
+      #
+      # The +defaults+ parameter is unused.
+      #
+      #   # Asserts that the default action is generated for a route with no action
+      #   assert_generates "/items", controller: "items", action: "index"
+      #
+      #   # Tests that the list action is properly routed
+      #   assert_generates "/items/list", controller: "items", action: "list"
+      #
+      #   # Tests the generation of a route with a parameter
+      #   assert_generates "/items/list/1", { controller: "items", action: "list", id: "1" }
+      #
+      #   # Asserts that the generated route gives us our custom route
+      #   assert_generates "changesets/12", { controller: 'scm', action: 'show_diff', revision: "12" }
+      def assert_generates(expected_path, options, defaults = {}, extras = {}, message = nil)
+        if %r{://}.match?(expected_path)
+          fail_on(URI::InvalidURIError, message) do
+            uri = URI.parse(expected_path)
+            expected_path = uri.path.to_s.empty? ? "/" : uri.path
+          end
+        else
+          expected_path = "/#{expected_path}" unless expected_path.first == "/"
+        end
+        # Load routes.rb if it hasn't been loaded.
+
+        options = options.clone
+        generated_path, query_string_keys = @routes.generate_extras(options, defaults)
+        found_extras = options.reject { |k, _| ! query_string_keys.include? k }
+
+        msg = message || sprintf("found extras <%s>, not <%s>", found_extras, extras)
+        assert_equal(extras, found_extras, msg)
+
+        msg = message || sprintf("The generated path <%s> did not match <%s>", generated_path,
+            expected_path)
+        assert_equal(expected_path, generated_path, msg)
+      end
+
+      # Asserts that path and options match both ways; in other words, it verifies that <tt>path</tt> generates
+      # <tt>options</tt> and then that <tt>options</tt> generates <tt>path</tt>. This essentially combines +assert_recognizes+
+      # and +assert_generates+ into one step.
+      #
+      # The +extras+ hash allows you to specify options that would normally be provided as a query string to the action. The
+      # +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message to display upon failure.
+      #
+      #  # Asserts a basic route: a controller with the default action (index)
+      #  assert_routing '/home', controller: 'home', action: 'index'
+      #
+      #  # Test a route generated with a specific controller, action, and parameter (id)
+      #  assert_routing '/entries/show/23', controller: 'entries', action: 'show', id: 23
+      #
+      #  # Asserts a basic route (controller + default action), with an error message if it fails
+      #  assert_routing '/store', { controller: 'store', action: 'index' }, {}, {}, 'Route for store index not generated properly'
+      #
+      #  # Tests a route, providing a defaults hash
+      #  assert_routing 'controller/action/9', {id: "9", item: "square"}, {controller: "controller", action: "action"}, {}, {item: "square"}
+      #
+      #  # Tests a route with an HTTP method
+      #  assert_routing({ method: 'put', path: '/product/321' }, { controller: "product", action: "update", id: "321" })
+      def assert_routing(path, options, defaults = {}, extras = {}, message = nil)
+        assert_recognizes(options, path, extras, message)
+
+        controller, default_controller = options[:controller], defaults[:controller]
+        if controller && controller.include?(?/) && default_controller && default_controller.include?(?/)
+          options[:controller] = "/#{controller}"
+        end
+
+        generate_options = options.dup.delete_if { |k, _| defaults.key?(k) }
+        assert_generates(path.is_a?(Hash) ? path[:path] : path, generate_options, defaults, extras, message)
+      end
+
+      # A helper to make it easier to test different route configurations.
+      # This method temporarily replaces @routes with a new RouteSet instance.
+      #
+      # The new instance is yielded to the passed block. Typically the block
+      # will create some routes using <tt>set.draw { match ... }</tt>:
+      #
+      #   with_routing do |set|
+      #     set.draw do
+      #       resources :users
+      #     end
+      #     assert_equal "/users", users_path
+      #   end
+      #
+      def with_routing
+        old_routes, @routes = @routes, ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new
+        if defined?(@controller) && @controller
+          old_controller, @controller = @controller, @controller.clone
+          _routes = @routes
+
+          @controller.singleton_class.include(_routes.url_helpers)
+
+          if @controller.respond_to? :view_context_class
+            view_context_class = Class.new(@controller.view_context_class) do
+              include _routes.url_helpers
+            end
+
+            custom_view_context = Module.new {
+              define_method(:view_context_class) do
+                view_context_class
+              end
+            }
+            @controller.extend(custom_view_context)
+          end
+        end
+        yield @routes
+      ensure
+        @routes = old_routes
+        if defined?(@controller) && @controller
+          @controller = old_controller
+        end
+      end
+
+      # ROUTES TODO: These assertions should really work in an integration context
+      def method_missing(selector, *args, &block)
+        if defined?(@controller) && @controller && defined?(@routes) && @routes && @routes.named_routes.route_defined?(selector)
+          @controller.send(selector, *args, &block)
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+        # Recognizes the route for a given path.
+        def recognized_request_for(path, extras = {}, msg)
+          if path.is_a?(Hash)
+            method = path[:method]
+            path   = path[:path]
+          else
+            method = :get
+          end
+
+          request = ActionController::TestRequest.create @controller.class
+
+          if %r{://}.match?(path)
+            fail_on(URI::InvalidURIError, msg) do
+              uri = URI.parse(path)
+              request.env["rack.url_scheme"] = uri.scheme || "http"
+              request.host = uri.host if uri.host
+              request.port = uri.port if uri.port
+              request.path = uri.path.to_s.empty? ? "/" : uri.path
+            end
+          else
+            path = "/#{path}" unless path.first == "/"
+            request.path = path
+          end
+
+          request.request_method = method if method
+
+          params = fail_on(ActionController::RoutingError, msg) do
+            @routes.recognize_path(path, method: method, extras: extras)
+          end
+          request.path_parameters = params.with_indifferent_access
+
+          request
+        end
+
+        def fail_on(exception_class, message)
+          yield
+        rescue exception_class => e
+          raise Minitest::Assertion, message || e.message
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "stringio"
+require "uri"
+require "active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class"
+require "active_support/core_ext/object/try"
+require "rack/test"
+require "minitest"
+
+require "action_dispatch/testing/request_encoder"
+
+module ActionDispatch
+  module Integration #:nodoc:
+    module RequestHelpers
+      # Performs a GET request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process
+      # for more details.
+      def get(path, **args)
+        process(:get, path, **args)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process
+      # for more details.
+      def post(path, **args)
+        process(:post, path, **args)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a PATCH request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process
+      # for more details.
+      def patch(path, **args)
+        process(:patch, path, **args)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process
+      # for more details.
+      def put(path, **args)
+        process(:put, path, **args)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process
+      # for more details.
+      def delete(path, **args)
+        process(:delete, path, **args)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process
+      # for more details.
+      def head(path, *args)
+        process(:head, path, *args)
+      end
+
+      # Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a
+      # redirect, an exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is
+      # performed on the location header. Any arguments are passed to the
+      # underlying call to `get`.
+      def follow_redirect!(**args)
+        raise "not a redirect! #{status} #{status_message}" unless redirect?
+        get(response.location, **args)
+        status
+      end
+    end
+
+    # An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses
+    # performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate
+    # multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some
+    # limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.
+    #
+    # Typically, you will instantiate a new session using
+    # IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating
+    # Integration::Session directly.
+    class Session
+      DEFAULT_HOST = "www.example.com"
+
+      include Minitest::Assertions
+      include TestProcess, RequestHelpers, Assertions
+
+      %w( status status_message headers body redirect? ).each do |method|
+        delegate method, to: :response, allow_nil: true
+      end
+
+      %w( path ).each do |method|
+        delegate method, to: :request, allow_nil: true
+      end
+
+      # The hostname used in the last request.
+      def host
+        @host || DEFAULT_HOST
+      end
+      attr_writer :host
+
+      # The remote_addr used in the last request.
+      attr_accessor :remote_addr
+
+      # The Accept header to send.
+      attr_accessor :accept
+
+      # A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be
+      # sent with the next request.
+      def cookies
+        _mock_session.cookie_jar
+      end
+
+      # A reference to the controller instance used by the last request.
+      attr_reader :controller
+
+      # A reference to the request instance used by the last request.
+      attr_reader :request
+
+      # A reference to the response instance used by the last request.
+      attr_reader :response
+
+      # A running counter of the number of requests processed.
+      attr_accessor :request_count
+
+      include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor
+
+      # Create and initialize a new Session instance.
+      def initialize(app)
+        super()
+        @app = app
+
+        reset!
+      end
+
+      def url_options
+        @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options|
+          url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller
+
+          if @app.respond_to?(:routes)
+            url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options)
+          end
+
+          url_options.reverse_merge!(host: host, protocol: https? ? "https" : "http")
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information
+      # in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate
+      # condition.
+      #
+      #   session.reset!
+      def reset!
+        @https = false
+        @controller = @request = @response = nil
+        @_mock_session = nil
+        @request_count = 0
+        @url_options = nil
+
+        self.host        = DEFAULT_HOST
+        self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1"
+        self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," \
+                           "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," \
+                           "*/*;q=0.5"
+
+        unless defined? @named_routes_configured
+          # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for
+          # easier access during testing and troubleshooting.
+          @named_routes_configured = true
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request.
+      #
+      #   session.https!
+      #   session.https!(false)
+      def https!(flag = true)
+        @https = flag
+      end
+
+      # Returns +true+ if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request.
+      #
+      #   if session.https?
+      #     ...
+      #   end
+      def https?
+        @https
+      end
+
+      # Performs the actual request.
+      #
+      # - +method+: The HTTP method (GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS)
+      #   as a symbol.
+      # - +path+: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform the
+      #   request.
+      # - +params+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may
+      #   be +nil+,
+      #   a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded
+      #   (<tt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt> or
+      #   <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>).
+      # - +headers+: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be
+      #   merged into the Rack env hash.
+      # - +env+: Additional env to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be
+      #   merged into the Rack env hash.
+      # - +xhr+: Set to `true` if you want to make and Ajax request.
+      #   Adds request headers characteristic of XMLHttpRequest e.g. HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH.
+      #   The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.
+      # - +as+: Used for encoding the request with different content type.
+      #   Supports `:json` by default and will set the appropriate request headers.
+      #   The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.
+      #
+      # This method is rarely used directly. Use +#get+, +#post+, or other standard
+      # HTTP methods in integration tests. +#process+ is only required when using a
+      # request method that doesn't have a method defined in the integration tests.
+      #
+      # This method returns the response status, after performing the request.
+      # Furthermore, if this method was called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object,
+      # then that object's <tt>@response</tt> instance variable will point to a Response object
+      # which one can use to inspect the details of the response.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   process :get, '/author', params: { since: 201501011400 }
+      def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil)
+        request_encoder = RequestEncoder.encoder(as)
+        headers ||= {}
+
+        if method == :get && as == :json && params
+          headers["X-Http-Method-Override"] = "GET"
+          method = :post
+        end
+
+        if %r{://}.match?(path)
+          path = build_expanded_path(path) do |location|
+            https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme
+
+            if url_host = location.host
+              default = Rack::Request::DEFAULT_PORTS[location.scheme]
+              url_host += ":#{location.port}" if default != location.port
+              host! url_host
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        hostname, port = host.split(":")
+
+        request_env = {
+          :method => method,
+          :params => request_encoder.encode_params(params),
+
+          "SERVER_NAME"     => hostname,
+          "SERVER_PORT"     => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"),
+          "HTTPS"           => https? ? "on" : "off",
+          "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http",
+
+          "REQUEST_URI"    => path,
+          "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
+          "REMOTE_ADDR"    => remote_addr,
+          "CONTENT_TYPE"   => request_encoder.content_type,
+          "HTTP_ACCEPT"    => request_encoder.accept_header || accept
+        }
+
+        wrapped_headers = Http::Headers.from_hash({})
+        wrapped_headers.merge!(headers) if headers
+
+        if xhr
+          wrapped_headers["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] = "XMLHttpRequest"
+          wrapped_headers["HTTP_ACCEPT"] ||= [Mime[:js], Mime[:html], Mime[:xml], "text/xml", "*/*"].join(", ")
+        end
+
+        # This modifies the passed request_env directly.
+        if wrapped_headers.present?
+          Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(wrapped_headers)
+        end
+        if env.present?
+          Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(env)
+        end
+
+        session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session)
+
+        # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly
+        # Make sure requested path is always a full URI.
+        session.request(build_full_uri(path, request_env), request_env)
+
+        @request_count += 1
+        @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env)
+        response = _mock_session.last_response
+        @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response)
+        @response.request = @request
+        @html_document = nil
+        @url_options = nil
+
+        @controller = @request.controller_instance
+
+        response.status
+      end
+
+      # Set the host name to use in the next request.
+      #
+      #   session.host! "www.example.com"
+      alias :host! :host=
+
+      private
+        def _mock_session
+          @_mock_session ||= Rack::MockSession.new(@app, host)
+        end
+
+        def build_full_uri(path, env)
+          "#{env['rack.url_scheme']}://#{env['SERVER_NAME']}:#{env['SERVER_PORT']}#{path}"
+        end
+
+        def build_expanded_path(path)
+          location = URI.parse(path)
+          yield location if block_given?
+          path = location.path
+          location.query ? "#{path}?#{location.query}" : path
+        end
+    end
+
+    module Runner
+      include ActionDispatch::Assertions
+
+      APP_SESSIONS = {}
+
+      attr_reader :app
+
+      def initialize(*args, &blk)
+        super(*args, &blk)
+        @integration_session = nil
+      end
+
+      def before_setup # :nodoc:
+        @app = nil
+        super
+      end
+
+      def integration_session
+        @integration_session ||= create_session(app)
+      end
+
+      # Reset the current session. This is useful for testing multiple sessions
+      # in a single test case.
+      def reset!
+        @integration_session = create_session(app)
+      end
+
+      def create_session(app)
+        klass = APP_SESSIONS[app] ||= Class.new(Integration::Session) {
+          # If the app is a Rails app, make url_helpers available on the session.
+          # This makes app.url_for and app.foo_path available in the console.
+          if app.respond_to?(:routes) && app.routes.is_a?(ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet)
+            include app.routes.url_helpers
+            include app.routes.mounted_helpers
+          end
+        }
+        klass.new(app)
+      end
+
+      def remove! # :nodoc:
+        @integration_session = nil
+      end
+
+      %w(get post patch put head delete cookies assigns follow_redirect!).each do |method|
+        define_method(method) do |*args|
+          # reset the html_document variable, except for cookies/assigns calls
+          unless method == "cookies" || method == "assigns"
+            @html_document = nil
+          end
+
+          integration_session.__send__(method, *args).tap do
+            copy_session_variables!
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Open a new session instance. If a block is given, the new session is
+      # yielded to the block before being returned.
+      #
+      #   session = open_session do |sess|
+      #     sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # By default, a single session is automatically created for you, but you
+      # can use this method to open multiple sessions that ought to be tested
+      # simultaneously.
+      def open_session
+        dup.tap do |session|
+          session.reset!
+          yield session if block_given?
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Copy the instance variables from the current session instance into the
+      # test instance.
+      def copy_session_variables! #:nodoc:
+        @controller = @integration_session.controller
+        @response   = @integration_session.response
+        @request    = @integration_session.request
+      end
+
+      def default_url_options
+        integration_session.default_url_options
+      end
+
+      def default_url_options=(options)
+        integration_session.default_url_options = options
+      end
+
+    private
+      def respond_to_missing?(method, _)
+        integration_session.respond_to?(method) || super
+      end
+
+      # Delegate unhandled messages to the current session instance.
+      def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
+        if integration_session.respond_to?(method)
+          integration_session.public_send(method, *args, &block).tap do
+            copy_session_variables!
+          end
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # An integration test spans multiple controllers and actions,
+  # tying them all together to ensure they work together as expected. It tests
+  # more completely than either unit or functional tests do, exercising the
+  # entire stack, from the dispatcher to the database.
+  #
+  # At its simplest, you simply extend <tt>IntegrationTest</tt> and write your tests
+  # using the get/post methods:
+  #
+  #   require "test_helper"
+  #
+  #   class ExampleTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #     fixtures :people
+  #
+  #     def test_login
+  #       # get the login page
+  #       get "/login"
+  #       assert_equal 200, status
+  #
+  #       # post the login and follow through to the home page
+  #       post "/login", params: { username: people(:jamis).username,
+  #         password: people(:jamis).password }
+  #       follow_redirect!
+  #       assert_equal 200, status
+  #       assert_equal "/home", path
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # However, you can also have multiple session instances open per test, and
+  # even extend those instances with assertions and methods to create a very
+  # powerful testing DSL that is specific for your application. You can even
+  # reference any named routes you happen to have defined.
+  #
+  #   require "test_helper"
+  #
+  #   class AdvancedTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #     fixtures :people, :rooms
+  #
+  #     def test_login_and_speak
+  #       jamis, david = login(:jamis), login(:david)
+  #       room = rooms(:office)
+  #
+  #       jamis.enter(room)
+  #       jamis.speak(room, "anybody home?")
+  #
+  #       david.enter(room)
+  #       david.speak(room, "hello!")
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     private
+  #
+  #       module CustomAssertions
+  #         def enter(room)
+  #           # reference a named route, for maximum internal consistency!
+  #           get(room_url(id: room.id))
+  #           assert(...)
+  #           ...
+  #         end
+  #
+  #         def speak(room, message)
+  #           post "/say/#{room.id}", xhr: true, params: { message: message }
+  #           assert(...)
+  #           ...
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       def login(who)
+  #         open_session do |sess|
+  #           sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
+  #           who = people(who)
+  #           sess.post "/login", params: { username: who.username,
+  #             password: who.password }
+  #           assert(...)
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Another longer example would be:
+  #
+  # A simple integration test that exercises multiple controllers:
+  #
+  #   require 'test_helper'
+  #
+  #   class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #     test "login and browse site" do
+  #       # login via https
+  #       https!
+  #       get "/login"
+  #       assert_response :success
+  #
+  #       post "/login", params: { username: users(:david).username, password: users(:david).password }
+  #       follow_redirect!
+  #       assert_equal '/welcome', path
+  #       assert_equal 'Welcome david!', flash[:notice]
+  #
+  #       https!(false)
+  #       get "/articles/all"
+  #       assert_response :success
+  #       assert_select 'h1', 'Articles'
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # As you can see the integration test involves multiple controllers and
+  # exercises the entire stack from database to dispatcher. In addition you can
+  # have multiple session instances open simultaneously in a test and extend
+  # those instances with assertion methods to create a very powerful testing
+  # DSL (domain-specific language) just for your application.
+  #
+  # Here's an example of multiple sessions and custom DSL in an integration test
+  #
+  #   require 'test_helper'
+  #
+  #   class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #     test "login and browse site" do
+  #       # User david logs in
+  #       david = login(:david)
+  #       # User guest logs in
+  #       guest = login(:guest)
+  #
+  #       # Both are now available in different sessions
+  #       assert_equal 'Welcome david!', david.flash[:notice]
+  #       assert_equal 'Welcome guest!', guest.flash[:notice]
+  #
+  #       # User david can browse site
+  #       david.browses_site
+  #       # User guest can browse site as well
+  #       guest.browses_site
+  #
+  #       # Continue with other assertions
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     private
+  #
+  #       module CustomDsl
+  #         def browses_site
+  #           get "/products/all"
+  #           assert_response :success
+  #           assert_select 'h1', 'Products'
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       def login(user)
+  #         open_session do |sess|
+  #           sess.extend(CustomDsl)
+  #           u = users(user)
+  #           sess.https!
+  #           sess.post "/login", params: { username: u.username, password: u.password }
+  #           assert_equal '/welcome', sess.path
+  #           sess.https!(false)
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See the {request helpers documentation}[rdoc-ref:ActionDispatch::Integration::RequestHelpers] for help on how to
+  # use +get+, etc.
+  #
+  # === Changing the request encoding
+  #
+  # You can also test your JSON API easily by setting what the request should
+  # be encoded as:
+  #
+  #   require "test_helper"
+  #
+  #   class ApiTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #     test "creates articles" do
+  #       assert_difference -> { Article.count } do
+  #         post articles_path, params: { article: { title: "Ahoy!" } }, as: :json
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       assert_response :success
+  #       assert_equal({ id: Article.last.id, title: "Ahoy!" }, response.parsed_body)
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # The +as+ option passes an "application/json" Accept header (thereby setting
+  # the request format to JSON unless overridden), sets the content type to
+  # "application/json" and encodes the parameters as JSON.
+  #
+  # Calling +parsed_body+ on the response parses the response body based on the
+  # last response MIME type.
+  #
+  # Out of the box, only <tt>:json</tt> is supported. But for any custom MIME
+  # types you've registered, you can add your own encoders with:
+  #
+  #   ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.register_encoder :wibble,
+  #     param_encoder: -> params { params.to_wibble },
+  #     response_parser: -> body { body }
+  #
+  # Where +param_encoder+ defines how the params should be encoded and
+  # +response_parser+ defines how the response body should be parsed through
+  # +parsed_body+.
+  #
+  # Consult the Rails Testing Guide for more.
+
+  class IntegrationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+    include TestProcess::FixtureFile
+
+    module UrlOptions
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+      def url_options
+        integration_session.url_options
+      end
+    end
+
+    module Behavior
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      include Integration::Runner
+      include ActionController::TemplateAssertions
+
+      included do
+        include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor
+        include UrlOptions # don't let UrlFor override the url_options method
+        ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_dispatch_integration_test, self)
+        @@app = nil
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        def app
+          if defined?(@@app) && @@app
+            @@app
+          else
+            ActionDispatch.test_app
+          end
+        end
+
+        def app=(app)
+          @@app = app
+        end
+
+        def register_encoder(*args)
+          RequestEncoder.register_encoder(*args)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def app
+        super || self.class.app
+      end
+
+      def document_root_element
+        html_document.root
+      end
+    end
+
+    include Behavior
+  end
+end