LilyPond-Ruby 0.1.3 → 0.1.5

data/lilypond-2.24.1/lib/python3.10/pkgutil.py

@@ -0,0 +1,715 @@
+"""Utilities to support packages."""
+
+from collections import namedtuple
+from functools import singledispatch as simplegeneric
+import importlib
+import importlib.util
+import importlib.machinery
+import os
+import os.path
+import sys
+from types import ModuleType
+import warnings
+
+__all__ = [
+    'get_importer', 'iter_importers', 'get_loader', 'find_loader',
+    'walk_packages', 'iter_modules', 'get_data',
+    'ImpImporter', 'ImpLoader', 'read_code', 'extend_path',
+    'ModuleInfo',
+]
+
+
+ModuleInfo = namedtuple('ModuleInfo', 'module_finder name ispkg')
+ModuleInfo.__doc__ = 'A namedtuple with minimal info about a module.'
+
+
+def _get_spec(finder, name):
+    """Return the finder-specific module spec."""
+    # Works with legacy finders.
+    try:
+        find_spec = finder.find_spec
+    except AttributeError:
+        loader = finder.find_module(name)
+        if loader is None:
+            return None
+        return importlib.util.spec_from_loader(name, loader)
+    else:
+        return find_spec(name)
+
+
+def read_code(stream):
+    # This helper is needed in order for the PEP 302 emulation to
+    # correctly handle compiled files
+    import marshal
+
+    magic = stream.read(4)
+    if magic != importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER:
+        return None
+
+    stream.read(12) # Skip rest of the header
+    return marshal.load(stream)
+
+
+def walk_packages(path=None, prefix='', onerror=None):
+    """Yields ModuleInfo for all modules recursively
+    on path, or, if path is None, all accessible modules.
+
+    'path' should be either None or a list of paths to look for
+    modules in.
+
+    'prefix' is a string to output on the front of every module name
+    on output.
+
+    Note that this function must import all *packages* (NOT all
+    modules!) on the given path, in order to access the __path__
+    attribute to find submodules.
+
+    'onerror' is a function which gets called with one argument (the
+    name of the package which was being imported) if any exception
+    occurs while trying to import a package.  If no onerror function is
+    supplied, ImportErrors are caught and ignored, while all other
+    exceptions are propagated, terminating the search.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    # list all modules python can access
+    walk_packages()
+
+    # list all submodules of ctypes
+    walk_packages(ctypes.__path__, ctypes.__name__+'.')
+    """
+
+    def seen(p, m={}):
+        if p in m:
+            return True
+        m[p] = True
+
+    for info in iter_modules(path, prefix):
+        yield info
+
+        if info.ispkg:
+            try:
+                __import__(info.name)
+            except ImportError:
+                if onerror is not None:
+                    onerror(info.name)
+            except Exception:
+                if onerror is not None:
+                    onerror(info.name)
+                else:
+                    raise
+            else:
+                path = getattr(sys.modules[info.name], '__path__', None) or []
+
+                # don't traverse path items we've seen before
+                path = [p for p in path if not seen(p)]
+
+                yield from walk_packages(path, info.name+'.', onerror)
+
+
+def iter_modules(path=None, prefix=''):
+    """Yields ModuleInfo for all submodules on path,
+    or, if path is None, all top-level modules on sys.path.
+
+    'path' should be either None or a list of paths to look for
+    modules in.
+
+    'prefix' is a string to output on the front of every module name
+    on output.
+    """
+    if path is None:
+        importers = iter_importers()
+    elif isinstance(path, str):
+        raise ValueError("path must be None or list of paths to look for "
+                        "modules in")
+    else:
+        importers = map(get_importer, path)
+
+    yielded = {}
+    for i in importers:
+        for name, ispkg in iter_importer_modules(i, prefix):
+            if name not in yielded:
+                yielded[name] = 1
+                yield ModuleInfo(i, name, ispkg)
+
+
+@simplegeneric
+def iter_importer_modules(importer, prefix=''):
+    if not hasattr(importer, 'iter_modules'):
+        return []
+    return importer.iter_modules(prefix)
+
+
+# Implement a file walker for the normal importlib path hook
+def _iter_file_finder_modules(importer, prefix=''):
+    if importer.path is None or not os.path.isdir(importer.path):
+        return
+
+    yielded = {}
+    import inspect
+    try:
+        filenames = os.listdir(importer.path)
+    except OSError:
+        # ignore unreadable directories like import does
+        filenames = []
+    filenames.sort()  # handle packages before same-named modules
+
+    for fn in filenames:
+        modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
+        if modname=='__init__' or modname in yielded:
+            continue
+
+        path = os.path.join(importer.path, fn)
+        ispkg = False
+
+        if not modname and os.path.isdir(path) and '.' not in fn:
+            modname = fn
+            try:
+                dircontents = os.listdir(path)
+            except OSError:
+                # ignore unreadable directories like import does
+                dircontents = []
+            for fn in dircontents:
+                subname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
+                if subname=='__init__':
+                    ispkg = True
+                    break
+            else:
+                continue    # not a package
+
+        if modname and '.' not in modname:
+            yielded[modname] = 1
+            yield prefix + modname, ispkg
+
+iter_importer_modules.register(
+    importlib.machinery.FileFinder, _iter_file_finder_modules)
+
+
+def _import_imp():
+    global imp
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
+        imp = importlib.import_module('imp')
+
+class ImpImporter:
+    """PEP 302 Finder that wraps Python's "classic" import algorithm
+
+    ImpImporter(dirname) produces a PEP 302 finder that searches that
+    directory.  ImpImporter(None) produces a PEP 302 finder that searches
+    the current sys.path, plus any modules that are frozen or built-in.
+
+    Note that ImpImporter does not currently support being used by placement
+    on sys.meta_path.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path=None):
+        global imp
+        warnings.warn("This emulation is deprecated and slated for removal "
+                      "in Python 3.12; use 'importlib' instead",
+             DeprecationWarning)
+        _import_imp()
+        self.path = path
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        # Note: we ignore 'path' argument since it is only used via meta_path
+        subname = fullname.split(".")[-1]
+        if subname != fullname and self.path is None:
+            return None
+        if self.path is None:
+            path = None
+        else:
+            path = [os.path.realpath(self.path)]
+        try:
+            file, filename, etc = imp.find_module(subname, path)
+        except ImportError:
+            return None
+        return ImpLoader(fullname, file, filename, etc)
+
+    def iter_modules(self, prefix=''):
+        if self.path is None or not os.path.isdir(self.path):
+            return
+
+        yielded = {}
+        import inspect
+        try:
+            filenames = os.listdir(self.path)
+        except OSError:
+            # ignore unreadable directories like import does
+            filenames = []
+        filenames.sort()  # handle packages before same-named modules
+
+        for fn in filenames:
+            modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
+            if modname=='__init__' or modname in yielded:
+                continue
+
+            path = os.path.join(self.path, fn)
+            ispkg = False
+
+            if not modname and os.path.isdir(path) and '.' not in fn:
+                modname = fn
+                try:
+                    dircontents = os.listdir(path)
+                except OSError:
+                    # ignore unreadable directories like import does
+                    dircontents = []
+                for fn in dircontents:
+                    subname = inspect.getmodulename(fn)
+                    if subname=='__init__':
+                        ispkg = True
+                        break
+                else:
+                    continue    # not a package
+
+            if modname and '.' not in modname:
+                yielded[modname] = 1
+                yield prefix + modname, ispkg
+
+
+class ImpLoader:
+    """PEP 302 Loader that wraps Python's "classic" import algorithm
+    """
+    code = source = None
+
+    def __init__(self, fullname, file, filename, etc):
+        warnings.warn("This emulation is deprecated and slated for removal in "
+                      "Python 3.12; use 'importlib' instead",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+        _import_imp()
+        self.file = file
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.fullname = fullname
+        self.etc = etc
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        self._reopen()
+        try:
+            mod = imp.load_module(fullname, self.file, self.filename, self.etc)
+        finally:
+            if self.file:
+                self.file.close()
+        # Note: we don't set __loader__ because we want the module to look
+        # normal; i.e. this is just a wrapper for standard import machinery
+        return mod
+
+    def get_data(self, pathname):
+        with open(pathname, "rb") as file:
+            return file.read()
+
+    def _reopen(self):
+        if self.file and self.file.closed:
+            mod_type = self.etc[2]
+            if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
+                self.file = open(self.filename, 'r')
+            elif mod_type in (imp.PY_COMPILED, imp.C_EXTENSION):
+                self.file = open(self.filename, 'rb')
+
+    def _fix_name(self, fullname):
+        if fullname is None:
+            fullname = self.fullname
+        elif fullname != self.fullname:
+            raise ImportError("Loader for module %s cannot handle "
+                              "module %s" % (self.fullname, fullname))
+        return fullname
+
+    def is_package(self, fullname):
+        fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
+        return self.etc[2]==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY
+
+    def get_code(self, fullname=None):
+        fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
+        if self.code is None:
+            mod_type = self.etc[2]
+            if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
+                source = self.get_source(fullname)
+                self.code = compile(source, self.filename, 'exec')
+            elif mod_type==imp.PY_COMPILED:
+                self._reopen()
+                try:
+                    self.code = read_code(self.file)
+                finally:
+                    self.file.close()
+            elif mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
+                self.code = self._get_delegate().get_code()
+        return self.code
+
+    def get_source(self, fullname=None):
+        fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
+        if self.source is None:
+            mod_type = self.etc[2]
+            if mod_type==imp.PY_SOURCE:
+                self._reopen()
+                try:
+                    self.source = self.file.read()
+                finally:
+                    self.file.close()
+            elif mod_type==imp.PY_COMPILED:
+                if os.path.exists(self.filename[:-1]):
+                    with open(self.filename[:-1], 'r') as f:
+                        self.source = f.read()
+            elif mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
+                self.source = self._get_delegate().get_source()
+        return self.source
+
+    def _get_delegate(self):
+        finder = ImpImporter(self.filename)
+        spec = _get_spec(finder, '__init__')
+        return spec.loader
+
+    def get_filename(self, fullname=None):
+        fullname = self._fix_name(fullname)
+        mod_type = self.etc[2]
+        if mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
+            return self._get_delegate().get_filename()
+        elif mod_type in (imp.PY_SOURCE, imp.PY_COMPILED, imp.C_EXTENSION):
+            return self.filename
+        return None
+
+
+try:
+    import zipimport
+    from zipimport import zipimporter
+
+    def iter_zipimport_modules(importer, prefix=''):
+        dirlist = sorted(zipimport._zip_directory_cache[importer.archive])
+        _prefix = importer.prefix
+        plen = len(_prefix)
+        yielded = {}
+        import inspect
+        for fn in dirlist:
+            if not fn.startswith(_prefix):
+                continue
+
+            fn = fn[plen:].split(os.sep)
+
+            if len(fn)==2 and fn[1].startswith('__init__.py'):
+                if fn[0] not in yielded:
+                    yielded[fn[0]] = 1
+                    yield prefix + fn[0], True
+
+            if len(fn)!=1:
+                continue
+
+            modname = inspect.getmodulename(fn[0])
+            if modname=='__init__':
+                continue
+
+            if modname and '.' not in modname and modname not in yielded:
+                yielded[modname] = 1
+                yield prefix + modname, False
+
+    iter_importer_modules.register(zipimporter, iter_zipimport_modules)
+
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+def get_importer(path_item):
+    """Retrieve a finder for the given path item
+
+    The returned finder is cached in sys.path_importer_cache
+    if it was newly created by a path hook.
+
+    The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a
+    rescan of sys.path_hooks is necessary.
+    """
+    try:
+        importer = sys.path_importer_cache[path_item]
+    except KeyError:
+        for path_hook in sys.path_hooks:
+            try:
+                importer = path_hook(path_item)
+                sys.path_importer_cache.setdefault(path_item, importer)
+                break
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+        else:
+            importer = None
+    return importer
+
+
+def iter_importers(fullname=""):
+    """Yield finders for the given module name
+
+    If fullname contains a '.', the finders will be for the package
+    containing fullname, otherwise they will be all registered top level
+    finders (i.e. those on both sys.meta_path and sys.path_hooks).
+
+    If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side
+    effect of invoking this function.
+
+    If no module name is specified, all top level finders are produced.
+    """
+    if fullname.startswith('.'):
+        msg = "Relative module name {!r} not supported".format(fullname)
+        raise ImportError(msg)
+    if '.' in fullname:
+        # Get the containing package's __path__
+        pkg_name = fullname.rpartition(".")[0]
+        pkg = importlib.import_module(pkg_name)
+        path = getattr(pkg, '__path__', None)
+        if path is None:
+            return
+    else:
+        yield from sys.meta_path
+        path = sys.path
+    for item in path:
+        yield get_importer(item)
+
+
+def get_loader(module_or_name):
+    """Get a "loader" object for module_or_name
+
+    Returns None if the module cannot be found or imported.
+    If the named module is not already imported, its containing package
+    (if any) is imported, in order to establish the package __path__.
+    """
+    if module_or_name in sys.modules:
+        module_or_name = sys.modules[module_or_name]
+        if module_or_name is None:
+            return None
+    if isinstance(module_or_name, ModuleType):
+        module = module_or_name
+        loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        if loader is not None:
+            return loader
+        if getattr(module, '__spec__', None) is None:
+            return None
+        fullname = module.__name__
+    else:
+        fullname = module_or_name
+    return find_loader(fullname)
+
+
+def find_loader(fullname):
+    """Find a "loader" object for fullname
+
+    This is a backwards compatibility wrapper around
+    importlib.util.find_spec that converts most failures to ImportError
+    and only returns the loader rather than the full spec
+    """
+    if fullname.startswith('.'):
+        msg = "Relative module name {!r} not supported".format(fullname)
+        raise ImportError(msg)
+    try:
+        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(fullname)
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError) as ex:
+        # This hack fixes an impedance mismatch between pkgutil and
+        # importlib, where the latter raises other errors for cases where
+        # pkgutil previously raised ImportError
+        msg = "Error while finding loader for {!r} ({}: {})"
+        raise ImportError(msg.format(fullname, type(ex), ex)) from ex
+    return spec.loader if spec is not None else None
+
+
+def extend_path(path, name):
+    """Extend a package's path.
+
+    Intended use is to place the following code in a package's __init__.py:
+
+        from pkgutil import extend_path
+        __path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)
+
+    This will add to the package's __path__ all subdirectories of
+    directories on sys.path named after the package.  This is useful
+    if one wants to distribute different parts of a single logical
+    package as multiple directories.
+
+    It also looks for *.pkg files beginning where * matches the name
+    argument.  This feature is similar to *.pth files (see site.py),
+    except that it doesn't special-case lines starting with 'import'.
+    A *.pkg file is trusted at face value: apart from checking for
+    duplicates, all entries found in a *.pkg file are added to the
+    path, regardless of whether they are exist the filesystem.  (This
+    is a feature.)
+
+    If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen
+    packages) it is returned unchanged.  The input path is not
+    modified; an extended copy is returned.  Items are only appended
+    to the copy at the end.
+
+    It is assumed that sys.path is a sequence.  Items of sys.path that
+    are not (unicode or 8-bit) strings referring to existing
+    directories are ignored.  Unicode items of sys.path that cause
+    errors when used as filenames may cause this function to raise an
+    exception (in line with os.path.isdir() behavior).
+    """
+
+    if not isinstance(path, list):
+        # This could happen e.g. when this is called from inside a
+        # frozen package.  Return the path unchanged in that case.
+        return path
+
+    sname_pkg = name + ".pkg"
+
+    path = path[:] # Start with a copy of the existing path
+
+    parent_package, _, final_name = name.rpartition('.')
+    if parent_package:
+        try:
+            search_path = sys.modules[parent_package].__path__
+        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+            # We can't do anything: find_loader() returns None when
+            # passed a dotted name.
+            return path
+    else:
+        search_path = sys.path
+
+    for dir in search_path:
+        if not isinstance(dir, str):
+            continue
+
+        finder = get_importer(dir)
+        if finder is not None:
+            portions = []
+            if hasattr(finder, 'find_spec'):
+                spec = finder.find_spec(final_name)
+                if spec is not None:
+                    portions = spec.submodule_search_locations or []
+            # Is this finder PEP 420 compliant?
+            elif hasattr(finder, 'find_loader'):
+                _, portions = finder.find_loader(final_name)
+
+            for portion in portions:
+                # XXX This may still add duplicate entries to path on
+                # case-insensitive filesystems
+                if portion not in path:
+                    path.append(portion)
+
+        # XXX Is this the right thing for subpackages like zope.app?
+        # It looks for a file named "zope.app.pkg"
+        pkgfile = os.path.join(dir, sname_pkg)
+        if os.path.isfile(pkgfile):
+            try:
+                f = open(pkgfile)
+            except OSError as msg:
+                sys.stderr.write("Can't open %s: %s\n" %
+                                 (pkgfile, msg))
+            else:
+                with f:
+                    for line in f:
+                        line = line.rstrip('\n')
+                        if not line or line.startswith('#'):
+                            continue
+                        path.append(line) # Don't check for existence!
+
+    return path
+
+
+def get_data(package, resource):
+    """Get a resource from a package.
+
+    This is a wrapper round the PEP 302 loader get_data API. The package
+    argument should be the name of a package, in standard module format
+    (foo.bar). The resource argument should be in the form of a relative
+    filename, using '/' as the path separator. The parent directory name '..'
+    is not allowed, and nor is a rooted name (starting with a '/').
+
+    The function returns a binary string, which is the contents of the
+    specified resource.
+
+    For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported,
+    this is the rough equivalent of
+
+        d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[package].__file__)
+        data = open(os.path.join(d, resource), 'rb').read()
+
+    If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a PEP 302 loader
+    which does not support get_data(), then None is returned.
+    """
+
+    spec = importlib.util.find_spec(package)
+    if spec is None:
+        return None
+    loader = spec.loader
+    if loader is None or not hasattr(loader, 'get_data'):
+        return None
+    # XXX needs test
+    mod = (sys.modules.get(package) or
+           importlib._bootstrap._load(spec))
+    if mod is None or not hasattr(mod, '__file__'):
+        return None
+
+    # Modify the resource name to be compatible with the loader.get_data
+    # signature - an os.path format "filename" starting with the dirname of
+    # the package's __file__
+    parts = resource.split('/')
+    parts.insert(0, os.path.dirname(mod.__file__))
+    resource_name = os.path.join(*parts)
+    return loader.get_data(resource_name)
+
+
+_NAME_PATTERN = None
+
+def resolve_name(name):
+    """
+    Resolve a name to an object.
+
+    It is expected that `name` will be a string in one of the following
+    formats, where W is shorthand for a valid Python identifier and dot stands
+    for a literal period in these pseudo-regexes:
+
+    W(.W)*
+    W(.W)*:(W(.W)*)?
+
+    The first form is intended for backward compatibility only. It assumes that
+    some part of the dotted name is a package, and the rest is an object
+    somewhere within that package, possibly nested inside other objects.
+    Because the place where the package stops and the object hierarchy starts
+    can't be inferred by inspection, repeated attempts to import must be done
+    with this form.
+
+    In the second form, the caller makes the division point clear through the
+    provision of a single colon: the dotted name to the left of the colon is a
+    package to be imported, and the dotted name to the right is the object
+    hierarchy within that package. Only one import is needed in this form. If
+    it ends with the colon, then a module object is returned.
+
+    The function will return an object (which might be a module), or raise one
+    of the following exceptions:
+
+    ValueError - if `name` isn't in a recognised format
+    ImportError - if an import failed when it shouldn't have
+    AttributeError - if a failure occurred when traversing the object hierarchy
+                     within the imported package to get to the desired object.
+    """
+    global _NAME_PATTERN
+    if _NAME_PATTERN is None:
+        # Lazy import to speedup Python startup time
+        import re
+        dotted_words = r'(?!\d)(\w+)(\.(?!\d)(\w+))*'
+        _NAME_PATTERN = re.compile(f'^(?P<pkg>{dotted_words})'
+                                   f'(?P<cln>:(?P<obj>{dotted_words})?)?$',
+                                   re.UNICODE)
+
+    m = _NAME_PATTERN.match(name)
+    if not m:
+        raise ValueError(f'invalid format: {name!r}')
+    gd = m.groupdict()
+    if gd.get('cln'):
+        # there is a colon - a one-step import is all that's needed
+        mod = importlib.import_module(gd['pkg'])
+        parts = gd.get('obj')
+        parts = parts.split('.') if parts else []
+    else:
+        # no colon - have to iterate to find the package boundary
+        parts = name.split('.')
+        modname = parts.pop(0)
+        # first part *must* be a module/package.
+        mod = importlib.import_module(modname)
+        while parts:
+            p = parts[0]
+            s = f'{modname}.{p}'
+            try:
+                mod = importlib.import_module(s)
+                parts.pop(0)
+                modname = s
+            except ImportError:
+                break
+    # if we reach this point, mod is the module, already imported, and
+    # parts is the list of parts in the object hierarchy to be traversed, or
+    # an empty list if just the module is wanted.
+    result = mod
+    for p in parts:
+        result = getattr(result, p)
+    return result