wavedl 1.6.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.6.2__py3-none-any.whl

wavedl/utils/losses.py

@@ -1,216 +1,216 @@
-"""
-Loss Functions for Regression Tasks
-====================================
-
-Provides a comprehensive set of loss functions for regression problems,
-with a factory function for easy selection via CLI arguments.
-
-Supported Losses:
-    - mse: Mean Squared Error (default)
-    - mae: Mean Absolute Error (L1)
-    - huber: Huber Loss (smooth blend of MSE and MAE)
-    - smooth_l1: Smooth L1 Loss (PyTorch native Huber variant)
-    - log_cosh: Log-Cosh Loss (smooth approximation to MAE)
-    - weighted_mse: Per-target weighted MSE
-
-Author: Ductho Le (ductho.le@outlook.com)
-Version: 1.0.0
-"""
-
-import torch
-import torch.nn as nn
-
-
-# ==============================================================================
-# CUSTOM LOSS FUNCTIONS
-# ==============================================================================
-class LogCoshLoss(nn.Module):
-    """
-    Log-Cosh Loss: A smooth approximation to Mean Absolute Error.
-
-    The loss is defined as: loss = log(cosh(pred - target))
-
-    Properties:
-        - Smooth everywhere (differentiable)
-        - Behaves like L2 for small errors, L1 for large errors
-        - More robust to outliers than MSE
-
-    Example:
-        >>> criterion = LogCoshLoss()
-        >>> loss = criterion(predictions, targets)
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, reduction: str = "mean"):
-        """
-        Args:
-            reduction: Specifies the reduction: 'none' | 'mean' | 'sum'
-        """
-        super().__init__()
-        if reduction not in ("none", "mean", "sum"):
-            raise ValueError(f"Invalid reduction mode: {reduction}")
-        self.reduction = reduction
-
-    def forward(self, pred: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        """
-        Compute Log-Cosh loss.
-
-        Args:
-            pred: Predicted values of shape (N, *)
-            target: Target values of shape (N, *)
-
-        Returns:
-            Loss value (scalar if reduction is 'mean' or 'sum')
-        """
-        diff = pred - target
-        # log(cosh(x)) = x + softplus(-2x) - log(2)
-        # This formulation is numerically stable
-        loss = diff + torch.nn.functional.softplus(-2.0 * diff) - 0.693147  # log(2)
-
-        if self.reduction == "none":
-            return loss
-        elif self.reduction == "sum":
-            return loss.sum()
-        else:  # mean
-            return loss.mean()
-
-
-class WeightedMSELoss(nn.Module):
-    """
-    Weighted Mean Squared Error Loss.
-
-    Applies different weights to each target dimension, allowing
-    prioritization of specific outputs (e.g., prioritize thickness
-    over velocity in NDE applications).
-
-    Example:
-        >>> # 3 targets, prioritize first target
-        >>> criterion = WeightedMSELoss(weights=[2.0, 1.0, 1.0])
-        >>> loss = criterion(predictions, targets)
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self, weights: list[float] | torch.Tensor | None = None, reduction: str = "mean"
-    ):
-        """
-        Args:
-            weights: Per-target weights. If None, equal weights (standard MSE).
-                     Length must match number of output targets.
-            reduction: Specifies the reduction: 'none' | 'mean' | 'sum'
-        """
-        super().__init__()
-        if reduction not in ("none", "mean", "sum"):
-            raise ValueError(f"Invalid reduction mode: {reduction}")
-        self.reduction = reduction
-
-        if weights is not None:
-            if isinstance(weights, list):
-                weights = torch.tensor(weights, dtype=torch.float32)
-            self.register_buffer("weights", weights)
-        else:
-            self.weights = None
-
-    def forward(self, pred: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        """
-        Compute weighted MSE loss.
-
-        Args:
-            pred: Predicted values of shape (N, T) where T is number of targets
-            target: Target values of shape (N, T)
-
-        Returns:
-            Loss value (scalar if reduction is 'mean' or 'sum')
-
-        Raises:
-            ValueError: If weight dimension doesn't match target dimension
-        """
-        mse = (pred - target) ** 2
-
-        if self.weights is not None:
-            # Validate weight dimension matches target dimension
-            if self.weights.shape[0] != pred.shape[-1]:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Weight dimension ({self.weights.shape[0]}) must match "
-                    f"output dimension ({pred.shape[-1]}). "
-                    f"Check your --loss_weights argument."
-                )
-            # Use local variable to avoid mutating registered buffer
-            # (mutating self.weights breaks state_dict semantics)
-            weights = self.weights.to(mse.device)
-            # Apply per-target weights with correct broadcasting: (N, T) * (T,) -> (N, T)
-            mse = mse * weights
-
-        if self.reduction == "none":
-            return mse
-        elif self.reduction == "sum":
-            return mse.sum()
-        else:  # mean
-            return mse.mean()
-
-
-# ==============================================================================
-# LOSS REGISTRY
-# ==============================================================================
-_LOSS_REGISTRY = {
-    "mse": nn.MSELoss,
-    "mae": nn.L1Loss,
-    "l1": nn.L1Loss,  # Alias for mae
-    "huber": nn.HuberLoss,
-    "smooth_l1": nn.SmoothL1Loss,
-    "log_cosh": LogCoshLoss,
-    "logcosh": LogCoshLoss,  # Alias
-    "weighted_mse": WeightedMSELoss,
-}
-
-
-def list_losses() -> list[str]:
-    """
-    Return list of available loss function names.
-
-    Returns:
-        List of registered loss function names (excluding aliases)
-    """
-    # Return unique loss names (exclude aliases)
-    primary_names = ["mse", "mae", "huber", "smooth_l1", "log_cosh", "weighted_mse"]
-    return primary_names
-
-
-def get_loss(
-    name: str, weights: list[float] | None = None, delta: float = 1.0, **kwargs
-) -> nn.Module:
-    """
-    Factory function to create loss function by name.
-
-    Args:
-        name: Loss function name (see list_losses())
-        weights: Per-target weights for weighted_mse
-        delta: Delta parameter for Huber loss (default: 1.0)
-        **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to loss constructor
-
-    Returns:
-        Instantiated loss function (nn.Module)
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If loss name is not recognized
-
-    Example:
-        >>> criterion = get_loss("mse")
-        >>> criterion = get_loss("huber", delta=0.5)
-        >>> criterion = get_loss("weighted_mse", weights=[2.0, 1.0, 1.0])
-    """
-    name_lower = name.lower().replace("-", "_")
-
-    if name_lower not in _LOSS_REGISTRY:
-        available = ", ".join(list_losses())
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"Unknown loss function: '{name}'. Available options: {available}"
-        )
-
-    loss_cls = _LOSS_REGISTRY[name_lower]
-
-    # Special handling for specific loss types
-    if name_lower == "huber":
-        return loss_cls(delta=delta, **kwargs)
-    elif name_lower == "weighted_mse":
-        return loss_cls(weights=weights, **kwargs)
-    else:
-        return loss_cls(**kwargs)
+"""
+Loss Functions for Regression Tasks
+====================================
+
+Provides a comprehensive set of loss functions for regression problems,
+with a factory function for easy selection via CLI arguments.
+
+Supported Losses:
+    - mse: Mean Squared Error (default)
+    - mae: Mean Absolute Error (L1)
+    - huber: Huber Loss (smooth blend of MSE and MAE)
+    - smooth_l1: Smooth L1 Loss (PyTorch native Huber variant)
+    - log_cosh: Log-Cosh Loss (smooth approximation to MAE)
+    - weighted_mse: Per-target weighted MSE
+
+Author: Ductho Le (ductho.le@outlook.com)
+Version: 1.0.0
+"""
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# CUSTOM LOSS FUNCTIONS
+# ==============================================================================
+class LogCoshLoss(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Log-Cosh Loss: A smooth approximation to Mean Absolute Error.
+
+    The loss is defined as: loss = log(cosh(pred - target))
+
+    Properties:
+        - Smooth everywhere (differentiable)
+        - Behaves like L2 for small errors, L1 for large errors
+        - More robust to outliers than MSE
+
+    Example:
+        >>> criterion = LogCoshLoss()
+        >>> loss = criterion(predictions, targets)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reduction: str = "mean"):
+        """
+        Args:
+            reduction: Specifies the reduction: 'none' | 'mean' | 'sum'
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        if reduction not in ("none", "mean", "sum"):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid reduction mode: {reduction}")
+        self.reduction = reduction
+
+    def forward(self, pred: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Compute Log-Cosh loss.
+
+        Args:
+            pred: Predicted values of shape (N, *)
+            target: Target values of shape (N, *)
+
+        Returns:
+            Loss value (scalar if reduction is 'mean' or 'sum')
+        """
+        diff = pred - target
+        # log(cosh(x)) = x + softplus(-2x) - log(2)
+        # This formulation is numerically stable
+        loss = diff + torch.nn.functional.softplus(-2.0 * diff) - 0.693147  # log(2)
+
+        if self.reduction == "none":
+            return loss
+        elif self.reduction == "sum":
+            return loss.sum()
+        else:  # mean
+            return loss.mean()
+
+
+class WeightedMSELoss(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Weighted Mean Squared Error Loss.
+
+    Applies different weights to each target dimension, allowing
+    prioritization of specific outputs (e.g., prioritize thickness
+    over velocity in NDE applications).
+
+    Example:
+        >>> # 3 targets, prioritize first target
+        >>> criterion = WeightedMSELoss(weights=[2.0, 1.0, 1.0])
+        >>> loss = criterion(predictions, targets)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, weights: list[float] | torch.Tensor | None = None, reduction: str = "mean"
+    ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            weights: Per-target weights. If None, equal weights (standard MSE).
+                     Length must match number of output targets.
+            reduction: Specifies the reduction: 'none' | 'mean' | 'sum'
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        if reduction not in ("none", "mean", "sum"):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid reduction mode: {reduction}")
+        self.reduction = reduction
+
+        if weights is not None:
+            if isinstance(weights, list):
+                weights = torch.tensor(weights, dtype=torch.float32)
+            self.register_buffer("weights", weights)
+        else:
+            self.weights = None
+
+    def forward(self, pred: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Compute weighted MSE loss.
+
+        Args:
+            pred: Predicted values of shape (N, T) where T is number of targets
+            target: Target values of shape (N, T)
+
+        Returns:
+            Loss value (scalar if reduction is 'mean' or 'sum')
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If weight dimension doesn't match target dimension
+        """
+        mse = (pred - target) ** 2
+
+        if self.weights is not None:
+            # Validate weight dimension matches target dimension
+            if self.weights.shape[0] != pred.shape[-1]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Weight dimension ({self.weights.shape[0]}) must match "
+                    f"output dimension ({pred.shape[-1]}). "
+                    f"Check your --loss_weights argument."
+                )
+            # Use local variable to avoid mutating registered buffer
+            # (mutating self.weights breaks state_dict semantics)
+            weights = self.weights.to(mse.device)
+            # Apply per-target weights with correct broadcasting: (N, T) * (T,) -> (N, T)
+            mse = mse * weights
+
+        if self.reduction == "none":
+            return mse
+        elif self.reduction == "sum":
+            return mse.sum()
+        else:  # mean
+            return mse.mean()
+
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# LOSS REGISTRY
+# ==============================================================================
+_LOSS_REGISTRY = {
+    "mse": nn.MSELoss,
+    "mae": nn.L1Loss,
+    "l1": nn.L1Loss,  # Alias for mae
+    "huber": nn.HuberLoss,
+    "smooth_l1": nn.SmoothL1Loss,
+    "log_cosh": LogCoshLoss,
+    "logcosh": LogCoshLoss,  # Alias
+    "weighted_mse": WeightedMSELoss,
+}
+
+
+def list_losses() -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Return list of available loss function names.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of registered loss function names (excluding aliases)
+    """
+    # Return unique loss names (exclude aliases)
+    primary_names = ["mse", "mae", "huber", "smooth_l1", "log_cosh", "weighted_mse"]
+    return primary_names
+
+
+def get_loss(
+    name: str, weights: list[float] | None = None, delta: float = 1.0, **kwargs
+) -> nn.Module:
+    """
+    Factory function to create loss function by name.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Loss function name (see list_losses())
+        weights: Per-target weights for weighted_mse
+        delta: Delta parameter for Huber loss (default: 1.0)
+        **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to loss constructor
+
+    Returns:
+        Instantiated loss function (nn.Module)
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If loss name is not recognized
+
+    Example:
+        >>> criterion = get_loss("mse")
+        >>> criterion = get_loss("huber", delta=0.5)
+        >>> criterion = get_loss("weighted_mse", weights=[2.0, 1.0, 1.0])
+    """
+    name_lower = name.lower().replace("-", "_")
+
+    if name_lower not in _LOSS_REGISTRY:
+        available = ", ".join(list_losses())
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Unknown loss function: '{name}'. Available options: {available}"
+        )
+
+    loss_cls = _LOSS_REGISTRY[name_lower]
+
+    # Special handling for specific loss types
+    if name_lower == "huber":
+        return loss_cls(delta=delta, **kwargs)
+    elif name_lower == "weighted_mse":
+        return loss_cls(weights=weights, **kwargs)
+    else:
+        return loss_cls(**kwargs)