vispy 0.15.0__cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl

vispy/gloo/gl/_es2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,986 @@
+"""GL definitions converted to Python by codegen/createglapi.py.
+
+THIS CODE IS AUTO-GENERATED. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+GL ES 2.0 API (via Angle/DirectX on Windows)
+
+"""
+
+import ctypes
+from .es2 import _lib
+
+
+_lib.glActiveTexture.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glActiveTexture(GLenum texture)
+def glActiveTexture(texture):
+    _lib.glActiveTexture(texture)
+
+
+_lib.glAttachShader.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glAttachShader(GLuint program, GLuint shader)
+def glAttachShader(program, shader):
+    _lib.glAttachShader(program, shader)
+
+
+_lib.glBindAttribLocation.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_char_p,
+# void = glBindAttribLocation(GLuint program, GLuint index, GLchar* name)
+def glBindAttribLocation(program, index, name):
+    name = ctypes.c_char_p(name.encode('utf-8'))
+    res = _lib.glBindAttribLocation(program, index, name)
+
+
+_lib.glBindBuffer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBindBuffer(GLenum target, GLuint buffer)
+def glBindBuffer(target, buffer):
+    _lib.glBindBuffer(target, buffer)
+
+
+_lib.glBindFramebuffer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBindFramebuffer(GLenum target, GLuint framebuffer)
+def glBindFramebuffer(target, framebuffer):
+    _lib.glBindFramebuffer(target, framebuffer)
+
+
+_lib.glBindRenderbuffer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBindRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLuint renderbuffer)
+def glBindRenderbuffer(target, renderbuffer):
+    _lib.glBindRenderbuffer(target, renderbuffer)
+
+
+_lib.glBindTexture.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBindTexture(GLenum target, GLuint texture)
+def glBindTexture(target, texture):
+    _lib.glBindTexture(target, texture)
+
+
+_lib.glBlendColor.argtypes = ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+# void = glBlendColor(GLclampf red, GLclampf green, GLclampf blue, GLclampf alpha)
+def glBlendColor(red, green, blue, alpha):
+    _lib.glBlendColor(red, green, blue, alpha)
+
+
+_lib.glBlendEquation.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBlendEquation(GLenum mode)
+def glBlendEquation(mode):
+    _lib.glBlendEquation(mode)
+
+
+_lib.glBlendEquationSeparate.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBlendEquationSeparate(GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha)
+def glBlendEquationSeparate(modeRGB, modeAlpha):
+    _lib.glBlendEquationSeparate(modeRGB, modeAlpha)
+
+
+_lib.glBlendFunc.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBlendFunc(GLenum sfactor, GLenum dfactor)
+def glBlendFunc(sfactor, dfactor):
+    _lib.glBlendFunc(sfactor, dfactor)
+
+
+_lib.glBlendFuncSeparate.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBlendFuncSeparate(GLenum srcRGB, GLenum dstRGB, GLenum srcAlpha, GLenum dstAlpha)
+def glBlendFuncSeparate(srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha):
+    _lib.glBlendFuncSeparate(srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha)
+
+
+_lib.glBufferData.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_ssize_t, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glBufferData(GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, GLvoid* data, GLenum usage)
+def glBufferData(target, data, usage):
+    """Data can be numpy array or the size of data to allocate."""
+    if isinstance(data, int):
+        size = data
+        data = ctypes.c_voidp(0)
+    else:
+        if not data.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS'] or not data.flags['ALIGNED']:
+            data = data.copy('C')
+        data_ = data
+        size = data_.nbytes
+        data = data_.ctypes.data
+    res = _lib.glBufferData(target, size, data, usage)
+
+
+_lib.glBufferSubData.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_ssize_t, ctypes.c_ssize_t, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glBufferSubData(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, GLvoid* data)
+def glBufferSubData(target, offset, data):
+    if not data.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
+        data = data.copy('C')
+    data_ = data
+    size = data_.nbytes
+    data = data_.ctypes.data
+    res = _lib.glBufferSubData(target, offset, size, data)
+
+
+_lib.glCheckFramebufferStatus.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glCheckFramebufferStatus.restype = ctypes.c_uint
+# GLenum = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GLenum target)
+def glCheckFramebufferStatus(target):
+    return _lib.glCheckFramebufferStatus(target)
+
+
+_lib.glClear.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glClear(GLbitfield mask)
+def glClear(mask):
+    _lib.glClear(mask)
+
+
+_lib.glClearColor.argtypes = ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+# void = glClearColor(GLclampf red, GLclampf green, GLclampf blue, GLclampf alpha)
+def glClearColor(red, green, blue, alpha):
+    _lib.glClearColor(red, green, blue, alpha)
+
+
+_lib.glClearDepthf.argtypes = ctypes.c_float,
+# void = glClearDepthf(GLclampf depth)
+def glClearDepth(depth):
+    _lib.glClearDepthf(depth)
+
+
+_lib.glClearStencil.argtypes = ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glClearStencil(GLint s)
+def glClearStencil(s):
+    _lib.glClearStencil(s)
+
+
+_lib.glColorMask.argtypes = ctypes.c_bool, ctypes.c_bool, ctypes.c_bool, ctypes.c_bool,
+# void = glColorMask(GLboolean red, GLboolean green, GLboolean blue, GLboolean alpha)
+def glColorMask(red, green, blue, alpha):
+    _lib.glColorMask(red, green, blue, alpha)
+
+
+_lib.glCompileShader.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glCompileShader(GLuint shader)
+def glCompileShader(shader):
+    _lib.glCompileShader(shader)
+
+
+_lib.glCompressedTexImage2D.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glCompressedTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border, GLsizei imageSize, GLvoid* data)
+def glCompressedTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, data):
+    # border = 0  # set in args
+    if not data.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
+        data = data.copy('C')
+    data_ = data
+    size = data_.size
+    data = data_.ctypes.data
+    res = _lib.glCompressedTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, imageSize, data)
+
+
+_lib.glCompressedTexSubImage2D.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glCompressedTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLsizei imageSize, GLvoid* data)
+def glCompressedTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, data):
+    if not data.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
+        data = data.copy('C')
+    data_ = data
+    size = data_.size
+    data = data_.ctypes.data
+    res = _lib.glCompressedTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, imageSize, data)
+
+
+_lib.glCopyTexImage2D.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glCopyTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border)
+def glCopyTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, x, y, width, height, border):
+    _lib.glCopyTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, x, y, width, height, border)
+
+
+_lib.glCopyTexSubImage2D.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glCopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+def glCopyTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, x, y, width, height):
+    _lib.glCopyTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, x, y, width, height)
+
+
+_lib.glCreateProgram.argtypes = ()
+_lib.glCreateProgram.restype = ctypes.c_uint
+# GLuint = glCreateProgram()
+def glCreateProgram():
+    return _lib.glCreateProgram()
+
+
+_lib.glCreateShader.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glCreateShader.restype = ctypes.c_uint
+# GLuint = glCreateShader(GLenum type)
+def glCreateShader(type):
+    return _lib.glCreateShader(type)
+
+
+_lib.glCullFace.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glCullFace(GLenum mode)
+def glCullFace(mode):
+    _lib.glCullFace(mode)
+
+
+_lib.glDeleteBuffers.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glDeleteBuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers)
+def glDeleteBuffer(buffer):
+    n = 1
+    buffers = (ctypes.c_uint*n)(buffer)
+    res = _lib.glDeleteBuffers(n, buffers)
+
+
+_lib.glDeleteFramebuffers.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glDeleteFramebuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers)
+def glDeleteFramebuffer(framebuffer):
+    n = 1
+    framebuffers = (ctypes.c_uint*n)(framebuffer)
+    res = _lib.glDeleteFramebuffers(n, framebuffers)
+
+
+_lib.glDeleteProgram.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glDeleteProgram(GLuint program)
+def glDeleteProgram(program):
+    _lib.glDeleteProgram(program)
+
+
+_lib.glDeleteRenderbuffers.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glDeleteRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers)
+def glDeleteRenderbuffer(renderbuffer):
+    n = 1
+    renderbuffers = (ctypes.c_uint*n)(renderbuffer)
+    res = _lib.glDeleteRenderbuffers(n, renderbuffers)
+
+
+_lib.glDeleteShader.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glDeleteShader(GLuint shader)
+def glDeleteShader(shader):
+    _lib.glDeleteShader(shader)
+
+
+_lib.glDeleteTextures.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glDeleteTextures(GLsizei n, GLuint* textures)
+def glDeleteTexture(texture):
+    n = 1
+    textures = (ctypes.c_uint*n)(texture)
+    res = _lib.glDeleteTextures(n, textures)
+
+
+_lib.glDepthFunc.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glDepthFunc(GLenum func)
+def glDepthFunc(func):
+    _lib.glDepthFunc(func)
+
+
+_lib.glDepthMask.argtypes = ctypes.c_bool,
+# void = glDepthMask(GLboolean flag)
+def glDepthMask(flag):
+    _lib.glDepthMask(flag)
+
+
+_lib.glDepthRangef.argtypes = ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+# void = glDepthRangef(GLclampf zNear, GLclampf zFar)
+def glDepthRange(zNear, zFar):
+    _lib.glDepthRangef(zNear, zFar)
+
+
+_lib.glDetachShader.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glDetachShader(GLuint program, GLuint shader)
+def glDetachShader(program, shader):
+    _lib.glDetachShader(program, shader)
+
+
+_lib.glDisable.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glDisable(GLenum cap)
+def glDisable(cap):
+    _lib.glDisable(cap)
+
+
+_lib.glDisableVertexAttribArray.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLuint index)
+def glDisableVertexAttribArray(index):
+    _lib.glDisableVertexAttribArray(index)
+
+
+_lib.glDrawArrays.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glDrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count)
+def glDrawArrays(mode, first, count):
+    _lib.glDrawArrays(mode, first, count)
+
+
+_lib.glDrawElements.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glDrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, GLvoid* indices)
+def glDrawElements(mode, count, type, offset):
+    if offset is None:
+        offset = ctypes.c_void_p(0)
+    elif isinstance(offset, ctypes.c_void_p):
+        pass
+    elif isinstance(offset, (int, ctypes.c_int)):
+        offset = ctypes.c_void_p(int(offset))
+    else:
+        if not offset.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
+            offset = offset.copy('C')
+        offset_ = offset
+        offset = offset.ctypes.data
+    indices = offset
+    res = _lib.glDrawElements(mode, count, type, indices)
+
+
+_lib.glEnable.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glEnable(GLenum cap)
+def glEnable(cap):
+    _lib.glEnable(cap)
+
+
+_lib.glEnableVertexAttribArray.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLuint index)
+def glEnableVertexAttribArray(index):
+    _lib.glEnableVertexAttribArray(index)
+
+
+_lib.glFinish.argtypes = ()
+# void = glFinish()
+def glFinish():
+    _lib.glFinish()
+
+
+_lib.glFlush.argtypes = ()
+# void = glFlush()
+def glFlush():
+    _lib.glFlush()
+
+
+_lib.glFramebufferRenderbuffer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer)
+def glFramebufferRenderbuffer(target, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer):
+    _lib.glFramebufferRenderbuffer(target, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer)
+
+
+_lib.glFramebufferTexture2D.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glFramebufferTexture2D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level)
+def glFramebufferTexture2D(target, attachment, textarget, texture, level):
+    _lib.glFramebufferTexture2D(target, attachment, textarget, texture, level)
+
+
+_lib.glFrontFace.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glFrontFace(GLenum mode)
+def glFrontFace(mode):
+    _lib.glFrontFace(mode)
+
+
+_lib.glGenBuffers.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glGenBuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers)
+def glCreateBuffer():
+    n = 1
+    buffers = (ctypes.c_uint*n)()
+    res = _lib.glGenBuffers(n, buffers)
+    return buffers[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGenFramebuffers.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glGenFramebuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers)
+def glCreateFramebuffer():
+    n = 1
+    framebuffers = (ctypes.c_uint*n)()
+    res = _lib.glGenFramebuffers(n, framebuffers)
+    return framebuffers[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGenRenderbuffers.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glGenRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers)
+def glCreateRenderbuffer():
+    n = 1
+    renderbuffers = (ctypes.c_uint*n)()
+    res = _lib.glGenRenderbuffers(n, renderbuffers)
+    return renderbuffers[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGenTextures.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glGenTextures(GLsizei n, GLuint* textures)
+def glCreateTexture():
+    n = 1
+    textures = (ctypes.c_uint*n)()
+    res = _lib.glGenTextures(n, textures)
+    return textures[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGenerateMipmap.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glGenerateMipmap(GLenum target)
+def glGenerateMipmap(target):
+    _lib.glGenerateMipmap(target)
+
+
+_lib.glGetActiveAttrib.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint), ctypes.c_char_p,
+# void = glGetActiveAttrib(GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, GLint* size, GLenum* type, GLchar* name)
+def glGetActiveAttrib(program, index):
+    bufsize = 256
+    length = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    size = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    type = (ctypes.c_uint*1)()
+    name = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsize)
+    res = _lib.glGetActiveAttrib(program, index, bufsize, length, size, type, name)
+    name = name[:length[0]].decode('utf-8')
+    return name, size[0], type[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetActiveUniform.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint), ctypes.c_char_p,
+# void = glGetActiveUniform(GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, GLint* size, GLenum* type, GLchar* name)
+def glGetActiveUniform(program, index):
+    bufsize = 256
+    length = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    size = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    type = (ctypes.c_uint*1)()
+    name = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsize)
+    res = _lib.glGetActiveUniform(program, index, bufsize, length, size, type, name)
+    name = name[:length[0]].decode('utf-8')
+    return name, size[0], type[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetAttachedShaders.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint),
+# void = glGetAttachedShaders(GLuint program, GLsizei maxcount, GLsizei* count, GLuint* shaders)
+def glGetAttachedShaders(program):
+    maxcount = 256
+    count = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    shaders = (ctypes.c_uint*maxcount)()
+    res = _lib.glGetAttachedShaders(program, maxcount, count, shaders)
+    return tuple(shaders[:count[0]])
+
+
+_lib.glGetAttribLocation.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_char_p,
+_lib.glGetAttribLocation.restype = ctypes.c_int
+# GLint = glGetAttribLocation(GLuint program, GLchar* name)
+def glGetAttribLocation(program, name):
+    name = ctypes.c_char_p(name.encode('utf-8'))
+    res = _lib.glGetAttribLocation(program, name)
+    return res
+
+
+_lib.glGetBooleanv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_bool),
+# void = glGetBooleanv(GLenum pname, GLboolean* params)
+def _glGetBooleanv(pname):
+    params = (ctypes.c_bool*1)()
+    res = _lib.glGetBooleanv(pname, params)
+    return params[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetBufferParameteriv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glGetBufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params)
+def glGetBufferParameter(target, pname):
+    d = -2**31  # smallest 32bit integer
+    params = (ctypes.c_int*1)(d)
+    res = _lib.glGetBufferParameteriv(target, pname, params)
+    return params[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetError.argtypes = ()
+_lib.glGetError.restype = ctypes.c_uint
+# GLenum = glGetError()
+def glGetError():
+    return _lib.glGetError()
+
+
+_lib.glGetFloatv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+# void = glGetFloatv(GLenum pname, GLfloat* params)
+def _glGetFloatv(pname):
+    n = 16
+    d = float('Inf')
+    params = (ctypes.c_float*n)(*[d for i in range(n)])
+    res = _lib.glGetFloatv(pname, params)
+    params = [p for p in params if p!=d]
+    if len(params) == 1:
+        return params[0]
+    else:
+        return tuple(params)
+
+
+_lib.glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params)
+def glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameter(target, attachment, pname):
+    d = -2**31  # smallest 32bit integer
+    params = (ctypes.c_int*1)(d)
+    res = _lib.glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(target, attachment, pname, params)
+    return params[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetIntegerv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glGetIntegerv(GLenum pname, GLint* params)
+def _glGetIntegerv(pname):
+    n = 16
+    d = -2**31  # smallest 32bit integer
+    params = (ctypes.c_int*n)(*[d for i in range(n)])
+    res = _lib.glGetIntegerv(pname, params)
+    params = [p for p in params if p!=d]
+    if len(params) == 1:
+        return params[0]
+    else:
+        return tuple(params)
+
+
+_lib.glGetProgramInfoLog.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.c_char_p,
+# void = glGetProgramInfoLog(GLuint program, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* infolog)
+def glGetProgramInfoLog(program):
+    bufsize = 1024
+    length = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    infolog = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsize)
+    res = _lib.glGetProgramInfoLog(program, bufsize, length, infolog)
+    return infolog[:length[0]].decode('utf-8')
+
+
+_lib.glGetProgramiv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glGetProgramiv(GLuint program, GLenum pname, GLint* params)
+def glGetProgramParameter(program, pname):
+    params = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    res = _lib.glGetProgramiv(program, pname, params)
+    return params[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetRenderbufferParameteriv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params)
+def glGetRenderbufferParameter(target, pname):
+    d = -2**31  # smallest 32bit integer
+    params = (ctypes.c_int*1)(d)
+    res = _lib.glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(target, pname, params)
+    return params[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetShaderInfoLog.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.c_char_p,
+# void = glGetShaderInfoLog(GLuint shader, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* infolog)
+def glGetShaderInfoLog(shader):
+    bufsize = 1024
+    length = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    infolog = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsize)
+    res = _lib.glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, bufsize, length, infolog)
+    return infolog[:length[0]].decode('utf-8')
+
+
+_lib.glGetShaderPrecisionFormat.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glGetShaderPrecisionFormat(GLenum shadertype, GLenum precisiontype, GLint* range, GLint* precision)
+def glGetShaderPrecisionFormat(shadertype, precisiontype):
+    range = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    precision = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    res = _lib.glGetShaderPrecisionFormat(shadertype, precisiontype, range, precision)
+    return range[0], precision[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetShaderSource.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.c_char_p,
+# void = glGetShaderSource(GLuint shader, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* source)
+def glGetShaderSource(shader):
+    bufsize = 1024*1024
+    length = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    source = (ctypes.c_char*bufsize)()
+    res = _lib.glGetShaderSource(shader, bufsize, length, source)
+    return source.value[:length[0]].decode('utf-8')
+
+
+_lib.glGetShaderiv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glGetShaderiv(GLuint shader, GLenum pname, GLint* params)
+def glGetShaderParameter(shader, pname):
+    params = (ctypes.c_int*1)()
+    res = _lib.glGetShaderiv(shader, pname, params)
+    return params[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetString.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glGetString.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+# GLubyte* = glGetString(GLenum name)
+def glGetParameter(pname):
+    if pname in [33902, 33901, 32773, 3106, 2931, 2928,
+                 2849, 32824, 10752, 32938]:
+        # GL_ALIASED_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE GL_ALIASED_POINT_SIZE_RANGE
+        # GL_BLEND_COLOR GL_COLOR_CLEAR_VALUE GL_DEPTH_CLEAR_VALUE
+        # GL_DEPTH_RANGE GL_LINE_WIDTH GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FACTOR
+        # GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_UNITS GL_SAMPLE_COVERAGE_VALUE
+        return _glGetFloatv(pname)
+    elif pname in [7936, 7937, 7938, 35724, 7939]:
+        # GL_VENDOR, GL_RENDERER, GL_VERSION, GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION,
+        # GL_EXTENSIONS are strings
+        pass  # string handled below
+    else:
+        return _glGetIntegerv(pname)
+    name = pname
+    res = _lib.glGetString(name)
+    return ctypes.string_at(res).decode('utf-8') if res else ''
+
+
+_lib.glGetTexParameterfv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+# void = glGetTexParameterfv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfloat* params)
+def glGetTexParameter(target, pname):
+    d = float('Inf')
+    params = (ctypes.c_float*1)(d)
+    res = _lib.glGetTexParameterfv(target, pname, params)
+    return params[0]
+
+
+_lib.glGetUniformfv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+# void = glGetUniformfv(GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat* params)
+def glGetUniform(program, location):
+    n = 16
+    d = float('Inf')
+    params = (ctypes.c_float*n)(*[d for i in range(n)])
+    res = _lib.glGetUniformfv(program, location, params)
+    params = [p for p in params if p!=d]
+    if len(params) == 1:
+        return params[0]
+    else:
+        return tuple(params)
+
+
+_lib.glGetUniformLocation.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_char_p,
+_lib.glGetUniformLocation.restype = ctypes.c_int
+# GLint = glGetUniformLocation(GLuint program, GLchar* name)
+def glGetUniformLocation(program, name):
+    name = ctypes.c_char_p(name.encode('utf-8'))
+    res = _lib.glGetUniformLocation(program, name)
+    return res
+
+
+_lib.glGetVertexAttribfv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+# void = glGetVertexAttribfv(GLuint index, GLenum pname, GLfloat* params)
+def glGetVertexAttrib(index, pname):
+    n = 4
+    d = float('Inf')
+    params = (ctypes.c_float*n)(*[d for i in range(n)])
+    res = _lib.glGetVertexAttribfv(index, pname, params)
+    params = [p for p in params if p!=d]
+    if len(params) == 1:
+        return params[0]
+    else:
+        return tuple(params)
+
+
+_lib.glGetVertexAttribPointerv.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p),
+# void = glGetVertexAttribPointerv(GLuint index, GLenum pname, GLvoid** pointer)
+def glGetVertexAttribOffset(index, pname):
+    pointer = (ctypes.c_void_p*1)()
+    res = _lib.glGetVertexAttribPointerv(index, pname, pointer)
+    return pointer[0] or 0
+
+
+_lib.glHint.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glHint(GLenum target, GLenum mode)
+def glHint(target, mode):
+    _lib.glHint(target, mode)
+
+
+_lib.glIsBuffer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glIsBuffer.restype = ctypes.c_bool
+# GLboolean = glIsBuffer(GLuint buffer)
+def glIsBuffer(buffer):
+    return _lib.glIsBuffer(buffer)
+
+
+_lib.glIsEnabled.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glIsEnabled.restype = ctypes.c_bool
+# GLboolean = glIsEnabled(GLenum cap)
+def glIsEnabled(cap):
+    return _lib.glIsEnabled(cap)
+
+
+_lib.glIsFramebuffer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glIsFramebuffer.restype = ctypes.c_bool
+# GLboolean = glIsFramebuffer(GLuint framebuffer)
+def glIsFramebuffer(framebuffer):
+    return _lib.glIsFramebuffer(framebuffer)
+
+
+_lib.glIsProgram.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glIsProgram.restype = ctypes.c_bool
+# GLboolean = glIsProgram(GLuint program)
+def glIsProgram(program):
+    return _lib.glIsProgram(program)
+
+
+_lib.glIsRenderbuffer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glIsRenderbuffer.restype = ctypes.c_bool
+# GLboolean = glIsRenderbuffer(GLuint renderbuffer)
+def glIsRenderbuffer(renderbuffer):
+    return _lib.glIsRenderbuffer(renderbuffer)
+
+
+_lib.glIsShader.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glIsShader.restype = ctypes.c_bool
+# GLboolean = glIsShader(GLuint shader)
+def glIsShader(shader):
+    return _lib.glIsShader(shader)
+
+
+_lib.glIsTexture.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+_lib.glIsTexture.restype = ctypes.c_bool
+# GLboolean = glIsTexture(GLuint texture)
+def glIsTexture(texture):
+    return _lib.glIsTexture(texture)
+
+
+_lib.glLineWidth.argtypes = ctypes.c_float,
+# void = glLineWidth(GLfloat width)
+def glLineWidth(width):
+    _lib.glLineWidth(width)
+
+
+_lib.glLinkProgram.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glLinkProgram(GLuint program)
+def glLinkProgram(program):
+    _lib.glLinkProgram(program)
+
+
+_lib.glPixelStorei.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glPixelStorei(GLenum pname, GLint param)
+def glPixelStorei(pname, param):
+    _lib.glPixelStorei(pname, param)
+
+
+_lib.glPolygonOffset.argtypes = ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+# void = glPolygonOffset(GLfloat factor, GLfloat units)
+def glPolygonOffset(factor, units):
+    _lib.glPolygonOffset(factor, units)
+
+
+_lib.glReadPixels.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels)
+def glReadPixels(x, y, width, height, format, type):
+    # GL_ALPHA, GL_RGB, GL_RGBA
+    t = {6406:1, 6407:3, 6408:4}[format]
+    # GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_FLOAT
+    nb = {5121:1, 5126:4}[type]
+    size = int(width*height*t*nb)
+    pixels = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size)
+    res = _lib.glReadPixels(x, y, width, height, format, type, pixels)
+    return pixels[:]
+
+
+_lib.glRenderbufferStorage.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glRenderbufferStorage(GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+def glRenderbufferStorage(target, internalformat, width, height):
+    _lib.glRenderbufferStorage(target, internalformat, width, height)
+
+
+_lib.glSampleCoverage.argtypes = ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_bool,
+# void = glSampleCoverage(GLclampf value, GLboolean invert)
+def glSampleCoverage(value, invert):
+    _lib.glSampleCoverage(value, invert)
+
+
+_lib.glScissor.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glScissor(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+def glScissor(x, y, width, height):
+    _lib.glScissor(x, y, width, height)
+
+
+_lib.glShaderSource.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+# void = glShaderSource(GLuint shader, GLsizei count, GLchar** string, GLint* length)
+def glShaderSource(shader, source):
+    # Some implementation do not like getting a list of single chars
+    if isinstance(source, (tuple, list)):
+        strings = [s for s in source]
+    else:
+        strings = [source]
+    count = len(strings)
+    string = (ctypes.c_char_p*count)(*[s.encode('utf-8') for s in strings])
+    length = (ctypes.c_int*count)(*[len(s) for s in strings])
+    res = _lib.glShaderSource(shader, count, string, length)
+
+
+_lib.glStencilFunc.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glStencilFunc(GLenum func, GLint ref, GLuint mask)
+def glStencilFunc(func, ref, mask):
+    _lib.glStencilFunc(func, ref, mask)
+
+
+_lib.glStencilFuncSeparate.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glStencilFuncSeparate(GLenum face, GLenum func, GLint ref, GLuint mask)
+def glStencilFuncSeparate(face, func, ref, mask):
+    _lib.glStencilFuncSeparate(face, func, ref, mask)
+
+
+_lib.glStencilMask.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glStencilMask(GLuint mask)
+def glStencilMask(mask):
+    _lib.glStencilMask(mask)
+
+
+_lib.glStencilMaskSeparate.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glStencilMaskSeparate(GLenum face, GLuint mask)
+def glStencilMaskSeparate(face, mask):
+    _lib.glStencilMaskSeparate(face, mask)
+
+
+_lib.glStencilOp.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glStencilOp(GLenum fail, GLenum zfail, GLenum zpass)
+def glStencilOp(fail, zfail, zpass):
+    _lib.glStencilOp(fail, zfail, zpass)
+
+
+_lib.glStencilOpSeparate.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glStencilOpSeparate(GLenum face, GLenum fail, GLenum zfail, GLenum zpass)
+def glStencilOpSeparate(face, fail, zfail, zpass):
+    _lib.glStencilOpSeparate(face, fail, zfail, zpass)
+
+
+_lib.glTexImage2D.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels)
+def glTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, format, type, pixels):
+    border = 0
+    if isinstance(pixels, (tuple, list)):
+        height, width = pixels
+        pixels = ctypes.c_void_p(0)
+        pixels = None
+    else:
+        if not pixels.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
+            pixels = pixels.copy('C')
+        pixels_ = pixels
+        pixels = pixels_.ctypes.data
+        height, width = pixels_.shape[:2]
+    res = _lib.glTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels)
+
+
+_lib.glTexParameterf.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_float,
+def glTexParameterf(target, pname, param):
+    _lib.glTexParameterf(target, pname, param)
+_lib.glTexParameteri.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int,
+def glTexParameteri(target, pname, param):
+    _lib.glTexParameteri(target, pname, param)
+
+
+_lib.glTexSubImage2D.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels)
+def glTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, format, type, pixels):
+    if not pixels.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
+        pixels = pixels.copy('C')
+    pixels_ = pixels
+    pixels = pixels_.ctypes.data
+    height, width = pixels_.shape[:2]
+    res = _lib.glTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels)
+
+
+_lib.glUniform1f.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_float,
+def glUniform1f(location, v1):
+    _lib.glUniform1f(location, v1)
+_lib.glUniform2f.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+def glUniform2f(location, v1, v2):
+    _lib.glUniform2f(location, v1, v2)
+_lib.glUniform3f.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+def glUniform3f(location, v1, v2, v3):
+    _lib.glUniform3f(location, v1, v2, v3)
+_lib.glUniform4f.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+def glUniform4f(location, v1, v2, v3, v4):
+    _lib.glUniform4f(location, v1, v2, v3, v4)
+_lib.glUniform1i.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+def glUniform1i(location, v1):
+    _lib.glUniform1i(location, v1)
+_lib.glUniform2i.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+def glUniform2i(location, v1, v2):
+    _lib.glUniform2i(location, v1, v2)
+_lib.glUniform3i.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+def glUniform3i(location, v1, v2, v3):
+    _lib.glUniform3i(location, v1, v2, v3)
+_lib.glUniform4i.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+def glUniform4i(location, v1, v2, v3, v4):
+    _lib.glUniform4i(location, v1, v2, v3, v4)
+_lib.glUniform1fv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+def glUniform1fv(location, count, values):
+    values = [float(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_float*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform1fv(location, count, values)
+_lib.glUniform2fv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+def glUniform2fv(location, count, values):
+    values = [float(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_float*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform2fv(location, count, values)
+_lib.glUniform3fv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+def glUniform3fv(location, count, values):
+    values = [float(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_float*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform3fv(location, count, values)
+_lib.glUniform4fv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+def glUniform4fv(location, count, values):
+    values = [float(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_float*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform4fv(location, count, values)
+_lib.glUniform1iv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+def glUniform1iv(location, count, values):
+    values = [int(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_int*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform1iv(location, count, values)
+_lib.glUniform2iv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+def glUniform2iv(location, count, values):
+    values = [int(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_int*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform2iv(location, count, values)
+_lib.glUniform3iv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+def glUniform3iv(location, count, values):
+    values = [int(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_int*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform3iv(location, count, values)
+_lib.glUniform4iv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),
+def glUniform4iv(location, count, values):
+    values = [int(val) for val in values]
+    values = (ctypes.c_int*len(values))(*values)
+    _lib.glUniform4iv(location, count, values)
+
+
+_lib.glUniformMatrix2fv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_bool, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+def glUniformMatrix2fv(location, count, transpose, values):
+    if not values.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]:
+        values = values.copy()
+    assert values.dtype.name == "float32"
+    values_ = values
+    values = values_.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float))
+    _lib.glUniformMatrix2fv(location, count, transpose, values)
+_lib.glUniformMatrix3fv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_bool, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+def glUniformMatrix3fv(location, count, transpose, values):
+    if not values.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]:
+        values = values.copy()
+    assert values.dtype.name == "float32"
+    values_ = values
+    values = values_.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float))
+    _lib.glUniformMatrix3fv(location, count, transpose, values)
+_lib.glUniformMatrix4fv.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_bool, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float),
+def glUniformMatrix4fv(location, count, transpose, values):
+    if not values.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]:
+        values = values.copy()
+    assert values.dtype.name == "float32"
+    values_ = values
+    values = values_.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_float))
+    _lib.glUniformMatrix4fv(location, count, transpose, values)
+
+
+_lib.glUseProgram.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glUseProgram(GLuint program)
+def glUseProgram(program):
+    _lib.glUseProgram(program)
+
+
+_lib.glValidateProgram.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,
+# void = glValidateProgram(GLuint program)
+def glValidateProgram(program):
+    _lib.glValidateProgram(program)
+
+
+_lib.glVertexAttrib1f.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_float,
+def glVertexAttrib1f(index, v1):
+    _lib.glVertexAttrib1f(index, v1)
+_lib.glVertexAttrib2f.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+def glVertexAttrib2f(index, v1, v2):
+    _lib.glVertexAttrib2f(index, v1, v2)
+_lib.glVertexAttrib3f.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+def glVertexAttrib3f(index, v1, v2, v3):
+    _lib.glVertexAttrib3f(index, v1, v2, v3)
+_lib.glVertexAttrib4f.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float, ctypes.c_float,
+def glVertexAttrib4f(index, v1, v2, v3, v4):
+    _lib.glVertexAttrib4f(index, v1, v2, v3, v4)
+
+
+_lib.glVertexAttribPointer.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.c_bool, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_void_p,
+# void = glVertexAttribPointer(GLuint indx, GLint size, GLenum type, GLboolean normalized, GLsizei stride, GLvoid* ptr)
+def glVertexAttribPointer(indx, size, type, normalized, stride, offset):
+    if offset is None:
+        offset = ctypes.c_void_p(0)
+    elif isinstance(offset, ctypes.c_void_p):
+        pass
+    elif isinstance(offset, (int, ctypes.c_int)):
+        offset = ctypes.c_void_p(int(offset))
+    else:
+        if not offset.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
+            offset = offset.copy('C')
+        offset_ = offset
+        offset = offset.ctypes.data
+        # We need to ensure that the data exists at draw time :(
+        # PyOpenGL does this too
+        key = '_vert_attr_'+str(indx)
+        setattr(glVertexAttribPointer, key, offset_)
+    ptr = offset
+    res = _lib.glVertexAttribPointer(indx, size, type, normalized, stride, ptr)
+
+
+_lib.glViewport.argtypes = ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int,
+# void = glViewport(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+def glViewport(x, y, width, height):
+    _lib.glViewport(x, y, width, height)
+
+