unaiverse 0.1.12__py3-none-any.whl

unaiverse/modules/utils.py

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+"""
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+                 A Collectionless AI Project (https://collectionless.ai)
+                 Registration/Login: https://unaiverse.io
+                 Code Repositories:  https://github.com/collectionlessai/
+                 Main Developers:    Stefano Melacci (Project Leader), Christian Di Maio, Tommaso Guidi
+"""
+import os
+import torch
+import random
+import inspect
+import logging
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
+from unaiverse.dataprops import Data4Proc
+from torchvision import datasets, transforms
+
+
+def transforms_factory(trans_type: str, add_batch_dim: bool = True, return_inverse: bool = False):
+    supported_types = {"rgb*",          "gray*",
+                       "rgb-no_norm*",  "gray-no_norm*",
+                       "rgb",           "gray",
+                       "rgb-no_norm",   "gray-no_norm",
+                                        "gray_mnist"}
+
+    found = False
+    num = -1
+    for _type in supported_types:
+        if _type.endswith("*"):
+            has_star = True
+            __type = _type[0:-1]
+        else:
+            has_star = False
+            __type = _type
+
+        if has_star and trans_type.startswith(__type) and len(trans_type) > len(__type):
+            try:
+                num = int(trans_type[len(__type):])
+                trans_type = _type
+                found = True
+                break
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        elif trans_type == _type:
+            found = True
+            break
+
+    if not found:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid transformation type '{trans_type}': must be one of {supported_types}, "
+                         f"where * is an integer number")
+
+    trans = None
+    inverse_trans = None
+
+    if trans_type == "rgb*":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB") if img.mode != "RGB" else img),  # Ensure 3 channels
+            transforms.Resize(num),
+            transforms.CenterCrop(num),
+            transforms.ToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (3, H, W), float [0,1]
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
+                                 std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0., 0., 0.],
+                                 std=[1. / 0.229, 1. / 0.224, 1. / 0.225]),
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x + torch.tensor([0.485, 0.456, 0.406]).view(3, 1, 1)),
+            transforms.ToPILImage()
+        ])
+    elif trans_type == "gray*":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("L") if img.mode != "L" else img),  # Ensure 1 channel
+            transforms.Resize(num),
+            transforms.CenterCrop(num),
+            transforms.ToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (1, H, W), float [0,1]
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.45],
+                                 std=[0.225])
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.],
+                                 std=[1. / 0.225]),
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x + 0.45),
+            transforms.ToPILImage()
+        ])
+    elif trans_type == "rgb-no_norm*":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB") if img.mode != "RGB" else img),  # Ensure 3 channels
+            transforms.Resize(num),
+            transforms.CenterCrop(num),
+            transforms.PILToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (3, H, W), uint [0,255]
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToPILImage()])
+    elif trans_type == "gray-no_norm*":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("L") if img.mode != "L" else img),  # Ensure 1 channel
+            transforms.Resize(num),
+            transforms.CenterCrop(num),
+            transforms.PILToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (1, H, W), uint [0,255]
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.ToPILImage()
+    elif trans_type == "rgb":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB") if img.mode != "RGB" else img),  # Ensure 3 channels
+            transforms.ToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (3, H, W), float [0,1]
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
+                                 std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0., 0., 0.],
+                                 std=[1. / 0.229, 1. / 0.224, 1. / 0.225]),
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x + torch.tensor([0.485, 0.456, 0.406]).view(3, 1, 1)),
+            transforms.ToPILImage()
+        ])
+    elif trans_type == "gray":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("L") if img.mode != "L" else img),  # Ensure 1 channel
+            transforms.ToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (1, H, W), float [0,1]
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.45],
+                                 std=[0.225])
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.],
+                                 std=[1. / 0.225]),
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x + 0.45),
+            transforms.ToPILImage()
+        ])
+    elif trans_type == "rgb-no_norm":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB") if img.mode != "RGB" else img),  # Ensure 3 channels
+            transforms.PILToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (3, H, W), uint [0,255]
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToPILImage()])
+    elif trans_type == "gray-no_norm":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("L") if img.mode != "L" else img),  # Ensure 1 channel
+            transforms.PILToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (1, H, W), uint [0,255]
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToPILImage()])
+    elif trans_type == "gray_mnist":
+        trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("L") if img.mode != "L" else img),  # Ensure 1 channel
+            transforms.Resize(28),
+            transforms.CenterCrop(28),
+            transforms.ToTensor(),  # Convert PIL to tensor (1, H, W), float [0,1]
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.1307],  # MNIST
+                                 std=[0.3081])  # MNIST
+        ])
+        inverse_trans = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.],
+                                 std=[1. / 0.3081]),
+            transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x + 0.1307),
+            transforms.ToPILImage()
+        ])
+
+    if add_batch_dim:
+        trans.transforms.append(transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x.unsqueeze(0)))
+        inverse_trans.transforms.insert(0, transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x.squeeze(0)))
+
+    return trans if not return_inverse else inverse_trans
+
+
+def hard_tanh(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    return torch.clamp(x, min=-1., max=1.)
+
+
+def target_shape_fixed_cross_entropy(output, target, *args, **kwargs):
+    if len(target.shape) > 1:
+        target = target.squeeze(0)
+    return torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(output, target, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def set_seed(seed: int) -> None:
+    if seed >= 0:
+        torch.manual_seed(seed)
+        random.seed(seed)
+        np.random.seed(0)
+
+
+def get_proc_inputs_and_proc_outputs_for_rnn(u_shape: torch.Size | tuple, du_dim: int, y_dim: int):
+    if isinstance(u_shape, torch.Size):
+        u_shape = tuple(u_shape)
+    proc_inputs = [
+        Data4Proc(data_type="tensor", tensor_shape=(None,) + u_shape, tensor_dtype=torch.float32,
+                  pubsub=False, private_only=True),
+        Data4Proc(data_type="tensor", tensor_shape=(None, du_dim,), tensor_dtype=torch.float32,
+                  pubsub=False, private_only=True)
+    ]
+    proc_outputs = [
+        Data4Proc(data_type="tensor", tensor_shape=(None, y_dim), tensor_dtype=torch.float32,
+                  pubsub=False, private_only=True)
+    ]
+    return proc_inputs, proc_outputs
+
+
+def get_proc_inputs_and_proc_outputs_for_image_classification(y_dim: int):
+    if y_dim == -1:
+        y_dim = 1000  # Assuming ImageNet-trained models
+    proc_inputs = [Data4Proc(data_type="img", pubsub=False, private_only=True)]
+    proc_outputs = [Data4Proc(data_type="tensor", tensor_shape=(None, y_dim), tensor_dtype=torch.float32,
+                              pubsub=False, private_only=True)]
+    return proc_inputs, proc_outputs
+
+
+def isinstance_fcn(obj, class_to_check):
+    return isinstance(obj, class_to_check)
+
+
+def error_rate_mnist_test_set(network: torch.nn.Module, mnist_data_save_path: str):
+
+    # Getting MNIST test set
+    mnist_test = datasets.MNIST(root=mnist_data_save_path,
+                                train=False, download=True,
+                                transform=transforms.Compose([
+                                    transforms.ToTensor(),
+                                    transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
+                                ]))
+    mnist_test = DataLoader(mnist_test, batch_size=200, shuffle=False)
+
+    # Checking error rate
+    error_rate = 0.
+    n = 0
+    training_flag_backup = network.training
+    network.eval()
+    device = next(network.parameters()).device
+    for x, y in mnist_test:
+        x = x.to(device)
+        y = y.to(device)
+        o = network(x)
+        c = torch.argmax(o, dim=1)
+        error_rate += float(torch.sum(c != y).item())
+        n += x.shape[0]
+    error_rate /= n
+    network.training = training_flag_backup
+
+    return error_rate
+
+
+class MultiIdentity(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def forward(self, *args):
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            return args[0]
+        return args
+
+
+class HumanModule(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def forward(self, text: str | None = None, img: Image.Image | None = None, whatever: object | None = None):
+        return text, img
+
+
+class LoggerModule(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, log_file="app_log.txt"):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.log_file = log_file
+        self._initialized = False
+        self._logger = logging.getLogger("CallableLogger")
+        self._logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        self.__handler = None
+        self._idx = 0
+        self._objects = ["telescope", "hammer", "compass", "anchor", "lantern", "keyboard", "cat", "dog", "tiger",
+                         "zebra", "batman", "superman", "candy", "table", "chair", "balloon", "kitchen", "sofa", "lamp",
+                         "arrow", "green", "red", "blue", "yellow", "magenta", "brown", "pink", "orange", "white",
+                         "paris", "rome", "boston", "york", "berlin", "singapore", "taiwan", "japan", "china",
+                         "turkey", "italy", "france", "germany", "spain", "madrid", "barcelona", "portugal",
+                         "norway", "sweden", "belgium", "romania", "sunny", "snowy", "rainy"]
+        random.shuffle(self._objects)
+
+    def __setup_logger(self):
+        self.__handler = logging.FileHandler(self.log_file, mode='w')  # 'w' mode overwrites the file
+        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s')
+        self.__handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+        self._logger.addHandler(self.__handler)
+        self._initialized = True
+
+    def forward(self, text: str, img: Image = None):
+        if not self._initialized:
+            self.__setup_logger()
+        self._logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+        self._logger.info(f"[INPUT] text={text if text is not None else None}, "
+                          f"img={img.size if img is not None else None}")
+        # text = random.choice(objects)
+        text = f"{self._idx}_{self._objects[self._idx]}"
+        self._idx = (self._idx + 1) % len(self._objects)
+        img = None
+        self._logger.info(f"[OUTPUT] text={text}, img={None}")
+        self._logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+        self.__handler.flush()
+        return text, img
+
+
+class ModuleWrapper(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 module: torch.nn.Module | None = None,
+                 proc_inputs: list[Data4Proc] | None = None,
+                 proc_outputs: list[Data4Proc] | None = None,
+                 seed: int = -1):
+        super(ModuleWrapper, self).__init__()
+        self.device = None  # The device which is supposed to host the module
+        self.module = None  # The module itself
+        self.proc_inputs = proc_inputs  # The list of Data4Proc objects describing the input types of the module
+        self.proc_outputs = proc_outputs  # The list of Data4Proc objects describing the output types of the module
+
+        # Working
+        set_seed(seed)
+        device_env = os.getenv("PROC_DEVICE", None)
+        self.device = torch.device("cpu") if device_env is None else torch.device(device_env)
+        self.module = module.to(self.device) if module is not None else None
+
+    def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
+
+        # The forward signature expected by who calls this method is:
+        # forward(self, *args, first: bool, last: bool, **kwargs)
+        # so we have to discard 'first' and 'last' that are not used by an external module not designed for this library
+        del kwargs['first']
+        del kwargs['last']
+
+        # Calling the module
+        return self.module(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class AgentProcessorChecker:
+
+    def __init__(self, processor_container: object):
+        assert hasattr(processor_container, 'proc'), "Invalid processor container object"
+        assert hasattr(processor_container, 'proc_inputs'), "Invalid processor container object"
+        assert hasattr(processor_container, 'proc_outputs'), "Invalid processor container object"
+        assert hasattr(processor_container, 'proc_opts'), "Invalid processor container object"
+        assert hasattr(processor_container, 'proc_optional_inputs'), "Invalid processor container object"
+
+        # Getting processor-related info from the main object which collects processor and its properties
+        proc: torch.nn.Module = processor_container.proc
+        proc_inputs: list[Data4Proc] | None = processor_container.proc_inputs
+        proc_outputs: list[Data4Proc] | None = processor_container.proc_outputs
+        proc_opts: dict | None = processor_container.proc_opts
+        proc_optional_inputs: list | None = processor_container.proc_optional_inputs
+
+        assert proc is None or isinstance(proc, torch.nn.Module), "Processor (proc) must be a torch.nn.Module"
+        assert (proc_inputs is None or (
+                isinstance_fcn(proc_inputs, list) and (len(proc_inputs) == 0 or
+                                                       (len(proc_inputs) > 0 and
+                                                       isinstance_fcn(proc_inputs[0], Data4Proc))))), \
+            "Invalid proc_inputs: it must be None or a list of Data4Proc"
+        assert (proc_outputs is None or (
+                isinstance_fcn(proc_inputs, list) and (len(proc_inputs) == 0 or
+                                                       (len(proc_inputs) > 0 and
+                                                       isinstance_fcn(proc_inputs[0], Data4Proc))))), \
+            "Invalid proc_inputs: it must be None or a list of Data4Proc"
+        assert (proc_opts is None or isinstance_fcn(proc_opts, dict)), \
+            "Invalid proc_opts: it must be None or a dictionary"
+
+        # Saving as attributes
+        self.proc = proc
+        self.proc_inputs = proc_inputs
+        self.proc_outputs = proc_outputs
+        self.proc_opts = proc_opts
+        self.proc_optional_inputs = proc_optional_inputs
+
+        # Dummy processor (if no processor was provided)
+        if self.proc is None:
+            self.proc = ModuleWrapper(module=MultiIdentity())
+            self.proc.device = torch.device("cpu")
+            if self.proc_inputs is None:
+                self.proc_inputs = [Data4Proc(data_type="all", pubsub=False, private_only=False)]
+            if self.proc_outputs is None:
+                self.proc_outputs = [Data4Proc(data_type="all", pubsub=False, private_only=False)]
+            self.proc_opts = {'optimizer': None, 'losses': [None] * len(self.proc_outputs)}
+        else:
+
+            # String telling it is a human
+            if isinstance(self.proc, str) and self.proc.lower() == "human":
+                self.proc = ModuleWrapper(module=HumanModule())
+                self.proc.device = torch.device("cpu")
+                self.proc_inputs = [Data4Proc(data_type="text", pubsub=False, private_only=False),
+                                    Data4Proc(data_type="img", pubsub=False, private_only=False)]
+                self.proc_outputs = [Data4Proc(data_type="text", pubsub=False, private_only=False),
+                                     Data4Proc(data_type="img", pubsub=False, private_only=False)]
+
+            # Wrapping to have the basic attributes (device)
+            elif not isinstance(self.proc, ModuleWrapper):
+                self.proc = ModuleWrapper(module=self.proc)
+                self.proc.device = torch.device("cpu")
+
+        # Guessing inputs, fixing attributes
+        if self.proc_inputs is None:
+            self.__guess_proc_inputs()
+
+        for j in range(len(self.proc_inputs)):
+            if self.proc_inputs[j].get_name() == "unk":
+                self.proc_inputs[j].set_name("proc_input_" + str(j))
+
+        # Guessing outputs, fixing attributes
+        if self.proc_outputs is None:
+            self.__guess_proc_outputs()
+
+        for j in range(len(self.proc_outputs)):
+            if self.proc_outputs[j].get_name() == "unk":
+                self.proc_outputs[j].set_name("proc_output_" + str(j))
+
+        # Guessing optimization-related options and stuff, fixing attributes
+        if (self.proc_opts is None or len(self.proc_opts) == 0 or
+                'optimizer' not in self.proc_opts or 'losses' not in self.proc_opts):
+            self.__guess_proc_opts()
+        self.__fix_proc_opts()
+
+        # Ensuring all is OK
+        if self.proc is not None:
+            assert "optimizer" in self.proc_opts, "Missing 'optimizer' key in proc_opts (required)"
+            assert "losses" in self.proc_opts, "Missing 'losses' key in proc_opts (required)"
+
+        # Checking inputs with default values
+        if self.proc_optional_inputs is None:
+            self.__guess_proc_optional_inputs()
+
+        # Updating processor container object
+        processor_container.proc = self.proc
+        processor_container.proc_inputs = self.proc_inputs
+        processor_container.proc_outputs = self.proc_outputs
+        processor_container.proc_opts = self.proc_opts
+        processor_container.proc_optional_inputs = self.proc_optional_inputs
+
+    def __guess_proc_inputs(self):
+        if hasattr(self.proc, "proc_inputs"):
+            if self.proc.proc_inputs is not None:
+                self.proc_inputs = []
+                for p in self.proc.proc_inputs:
+                    self.proc_inputs.append(p.clone())
+            return
+
+        first_layer = None
+
+        # Traverse modules to find the first real layer (skip containers like Sequential)
+        for layer in self.proc.modules():
+            if (not isinstance(layer, (torch.nn.Sequential,
+                                       torch.nn.ModuleList,
+                                       torch.nn.ModuleDict))
+                    and not isinstance(layer, torch.nn.Module)
+                    and hasattr(layer, 'weight')):
+                continue  # Skip non-leaf layers
+            if isinstance(layer, (torch.nn.Conv2d, torch.nn.Linear, torch.nn.Conv1d, torch.nn.Embedding)):
+                first_layer = layer
+                break
+
+        if first_layer is None:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot automatically guess the shape of the input data, "
+                             "please explicitly provide it (proc_input)")
+
+        # Infer input properties
+        data_desc = "automatically guessed"
+        tensor_shape = None
+        tensor_labels = None
+        tensor_dtype = None
+        stream_to_proc_transforms = None
+        proc_to_stream_transforms = None
+
+        if isinstance(first_layer, torch.nn.Conv2d):
+
+            if first_layer.in_channels == 3 or first_layer.in_channels == 1:
+                data_type = "img"
+
+                # Creating dummy PIL images
+                rgb_input_img = Image.new('RGB', (224, 224))
+                pixels = rgb_input_img.load()
+                for x in range(28):
+                    for y in range(28):
+                        pixels[x, y] = (random.randint(0, 255),
+                                        random.randint(0, 255),
+                                        random.randint(0, 255))
+                gray_input_img = rgb_input_img.convert('L')
+
+                # Checking if the model supports PIL images as input
+                # noinspection PyBroadException
+                try:
+                    _ = self.proc(rgb_input_img)
+                    can_handle_rgb_img = True
+                except Exception:
+                    can_handle_rgb_img = False
+
+                # Noinspection PyBroadException
+                try:
+                    _ = self.proc(gray_input_img)
+                    can_handle_gray_img = True
+                except Exception:
+                    can_handle_gray_img = False
+
+                if can_handle_gray_img and can_handle_rgb_img:
+                    stream_to_proc_transforms = None
+                elif can_handle_rgb_img:
+                    stream_to_proc_transforms = transforms.Grayscale(num_output_channels=3)
+                elif can_handle_gray_img:
+                    stream_to_proc_transforms = transforms.Grayscale()
+                else:
+                    if first_layer.in_channels == 1:
+                        stream_to_proc_transforms = transforms_factory("gray-no_norm")
+                    else:
+                        stream_to_proc_transforms = transforms_factory("rgb-no_norm")
+            else:
+
+                # If the number of input channels is not 1 and not 3...
+                data_type = "tensor"
+                tensor_shape = (first_layer.in_channels, None, None)
+                tensor_dtype = torch.float32
+
+        elif isinstance(first_layer, torch.nn.Conv1d):
+            data_type = "tensor"
+            tensor_shape = (first_layer.in_channels, None)
+            tensor_dtype = torch.float32
+        elif isinstance(first_layer, torch.nn.Linear):
+            data_type = "tensor"
+            tensor_dtype = torch.float32
+            tensor_shape = (first_layer.in_features,)
+        elif isinstance(first_layer, torch.nn.Embedding):
+
+            # Noinspection PyBroadException
+            try:
+                input_text = "testing if tokenizer is present"
+                _ = self.proc(input_text)
+                can_handle_text = True
+                can_handle_more_than_one_token = True  # Unused
+            except Exception:
+                can_handle_text = False
+
+                # Noinspection PyBroadException
+                try:
+                    device = torch.device("cpu")
+                    for param in self.proc.parameters():
+                        device = param.device
+                        break
+                    input_tokens = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 2, 3]], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+                    _ = self.proc(input_tokens)
+                    can_handle_more_than_one_token = True
+                except Exception:
+                    can_handle_more_than_one_token = False
+
+            if can_handle_text:
+                data_type = "text"
+                stream_to_proc_transforms = None
+            else:
+                data_type = "tensor"
+                if can_handle_more_than_one_token:
+                    tensor_shape = (None,)
+                else:
+                    tensor_shape = (1,)
+                tensor_dtype = torch.long
+                tensor_labels = ["token" + str(i) for i in range(0, first_layer.num_embeddings)]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot automatically guess the shape of the input data, "
+                             "please explicitly provide it (proc_input)")
+
+        # Setting the input attribute
+        self.proc_inputs = [Data4Proc(name="proc_input_0",
+                                      data_type=data_type,
+                                      data_desc=data_desc,
+                                      tensor_shape=tensor_shape,
+                                      tensor_labels=tensor_labels,
+                                      tensor_dtype=tensor_dtype,
+                                      stream_to_proc_transforms=stream_to_proc_transforms,
+                                      proc_to_stream_transforms=proc_to_stream_transforms,
+                                      pubsub=False,
+                                      private_only=True)]
+
+    def __guess_proc_outputs(self):
+        if hasattr(self.proc, "proc_outputs"):
+            if self.proc.proc_outputs is not None:
+                self.proc_outputs = []
+                for p in self.proc.proc_outputs:
+                    self.proc_outputs.append(p.clone())
+            return
+
+        proc = self.proc
+        device = self.proc.device
+        inputs = []
+
+        for i, proc_input in enumerate(self.proc_inputs):
+            if proc_input.is_tensor():
+                inputs.append(proc_input.check_and_preprocess(
+                    torch.randn([1] + list(proc_input.tensor_shape),  # Adding batch size here
+                                dtype=proc_input.tensor_dtype).to(device)))
+            elif proc_input.is_img():
+                rgb_input_img = Image.new('RGB', (224, 224))
+                pixels = rgb_input_img.load()
+                for x in range(224):
+                    for y in range(224):
+                        pixels[x, y] = (random.randint(0, 255),
+                                        random.randint(0, 255),
+                                        random.randint(0, 255))
+                inputs.append(proc_input.check_and_preprocess(rgb_input_img))
+            elif proc_input.is_text():
+                inputs.append(proc_input.check_and_preprocess("test text as input"))
+
+        # Forward
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            outputs = proc(*inputs)
+        if not isinstance(outputs, tuple | list):
+            outputs = [outputs]
+        if isinstance(outputs, tuple):
+            outputs = list(outputs)
+
+        # This will be filled below
+        self.proc_outputs = []
+
+        for j, output in enumerate(outputs):
+
+            # Infer output properties
+            data_desc = "automatically guessed"
+            tensor_shape = None
+            tensor_labels = None
+            tensor_dtype = None
+            stream_to_proc_transforms = None
+            proc_to_stream_transforms = None
+
+            if isinstance(output, Image.Image):  # PIL Image
+                data_type = "img"
+            elif isinstance(output, torch.Tensor):  # Tensor
+                output_shape = list(output.shape[1:])  # Removing batch size here
+                if len(output_shape) == 3 and (output_shape[0] == 3 or output_shape[0] == 1):
+                    data_type = "img"
+                    if output_shape[0] == 3:
+                        proc_to_stream_transforms = transforms_factory("rgb", return_inverse=True)
+                    else:
+                        proc_to_stream_transforms = transforms_factory("gray", return_inverse=True)
+                else:
+                    data_type = "tensor"
+                    tensor_dtype = str(output.dtype)
+                    tensor_shape = output_shape
+                    tensor_labels = None
+            elif isinstance(output, str):
+                data_type = "text"
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported output type {type(output)}")
+
+            # Setting the output attribute
+            self.proc_outputs.append(Data4Proc(name="proc_output_" + str(j),
+                                               data_type=data_type,
+                                               data_desc=data_desc,
+                                               tensor_shape=tensor_shape,
+                                               tensor_labels=tensor_labels,
+                                               tensor_dtype=tensor_dtype,
+                                               stream_to_proc_transforms=stream_to_proc_transforms,
+                                               proc_to_stream_transforms=proc_to_stream_transforms,
+                                               pubsub=False,
+                                               private_only=True))
+
+    def __guess_proc_opts(self):
+        if self.proc_opts is None:
+            if isinstance(self.proc.module, MultiIdentity) or len(list(self.proc.parameters())) == 0:
+                self.proc_opts = {"optimizer": None,
+                                  "losses": [None] * len(self.proc_outputs)}
+            else:
+                self.proc_opts = {"optimizer": torch.optim.SGD(self.proc.parameters(), lr=1e-5),
+                                  "losses": [torch.nn.functional.mse_loss] * len(self.proc_outputs)}
+        else:
+            if "optimizer" not in self.proc_opts:
+                self.proc_opts["optimizer"] = None
+            if "losses" not in self.proc_opts:
+                self.proc_opts["losses"] = [None] * len(self.proc_outputs)
+
+    def __fix_proc_opts(self):
+        opts = {}
+        found_optimizer = False
+        found_loss = False
+        cannot_fix = False
+
+        if "optimizer" in self.proc_opts:
+            found_optimizer = True
+        if "losses" in self.proc_opts:
+            found_loss = True
+
+        if not found_loss:
+            opts['losses'] = [torch.nn.functional.mse_loss] * len(self.proc_opts)
+
+        for k, v in self.proc_opts.items():
+            if isinstance(v, torch.optim.Optimizer):
+                if k == "optimizer":
+                    opts["optimizer"] = v
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    if not found_optimizer:
+                        opts["optimizer"] = v
+                        found_optimizer = True
+                    else:
+                        cannot_fix = True
+                        break
+            elif k == "losses" and isinstance(v, list) or isinstance(v, tuple):
+                opts["losses"] = v
+                continue
+            elif (v == torch.nn.functional.mse_loss or isinstance(v, torch.nn.MSELoss)
+                  or v == torch.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy or isinstance(v, torch.nn.BCELoss)
+                  or isinstance(v, torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss) or v == torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy):
+                if not found_loss:
+                    opts["losses"] = [v]
+                    found_loss = True
+                else:
+                    cannot_fix = True
+                    break
+            else:
+                opts[k] = v
+
+        if not found_optimizer:
+            if 'lr' in opts:
+                opts['optimizer'] = torch.optim.SGD(self.proc.parameters(), lr=opts['lr'])
+
+        assert not cannot_fix, \
+            "About proc_opts: cannot find required keys ('optimizer', 'losses') and/or cannot automatically guess them"
+
+        # Removing batch dim from targets in case of cross-entropy
+        fixed_list = []
+        for _loss_fcn in opts['losses']:
+            if _loss_fcn == torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy or isinstance(_loss_fcn, torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss):
+                fixed_list.append(target_shape_fixed_cross_entropy)
+            else:
+                fixed_list.append(_loss_fcn)
+        opts['losses'] = fixed_list
+
+        # Updating
+        self.proc_opts = opts
+
+    def __guess_proc_optional_inputs(self):
+        self.proc_optional_inputs = []
+        if isinstance(self.proc, ModuleWrapper):
+            if hasattr(self.proc.module, "forward"):
+                sig = inspect.signature(self.proc.module.forward)
+            else:
+                sig = inspect.signature(self.proc.forward)
+        else:
+            sig = inspect.signature(self.proc.forward)
+
+        i = 0
+        for name, param in sig.parameters.items():
+            if i >= len(self.proc_inputs):
+                break
+            if param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
+                self.proc_optional_inputs.append({"has_default": True, "default_value": param.default})
+            else:
+                self.proc_optional_inputs.append({"has_default": False, "default_value": None})
+            i += 1