tpu-inference 0.12.0.dev20251213__py3-none-any.whl → 0.13.2.dev20251230__py3-none-any.whl

tests/runner/test_tpu_runner_dp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from contextlib import nullcontext
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner import TPUModelRunner
+
+
+class TestTPUJaxRunnerDPInputsLightweight:
+
+    def setup_method(self):
+        self.runner = MagicMock()
+
+        # Basic DP configuration
+        self.runner.dp_size = 2
+        self.runner.max_num_tokens = 64
+        self.runner.max_num_reqs = 8
+        self.runner.max_num_blocks_per_req = 8
+        self.runner.num_tokens_paddings = [16, 32, 64]
+
+        # Mock input batch - adjust num_reqs to match test data
+        self.runner.input_batch = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 2
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2", "req3", "req4"]
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_id_to_index = {
+            "req1": 0,
+            "req2": 1,
+            "req3": 2,
+            "req4": 3
+        }
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_computed_tokens_cpu = np.array(
+            [10, 20, 5, 15])
+        self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.random.randint(
+            0, 1000, (8, 64), dtype=np.int32)
+
+        # Mock block table
+        mock_block_table = MagicMock()
+        mock_block_table.get_cpu_tensor.return_value = np.arange(32).reshape(
+            4, 8)
+        self.runner.input_batch.block_table = [mock_block_table]
+
+        # Initialize CPU arrays that the method modifies
+        self.runner.input_ids_cpu = np.zeros(64, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.runner.positions_cpu = np.zeros(64, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.runner.query_start_loc_cpu = np.zeros(10, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.runner.seq_lens_cpu = np.zeros(8, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.runner.logits_indices_cpu = np.zeros(8, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.runner.block_tables_cpu = [np.zeros((8, 8), dtype=np.int32)]
+        self.runner.arange_cpu = np.arange(64, dtype=np.int64)
+
+        # mock kv cache group
+        mock_kv_cache_config = MagicMock()
+        mock_kv_cache_group = MagicMock()
+        mock_kv_cache_config.kv_cache_groups = [mock_kv_cache_group]
+        self.runner.kv_cache_config = mock_kv_cache_config
+        self.runner.use_hybrid_kvcache = False
+
+        # Mock scheduler config for async scheduling
+        self.runner.scheduler_config = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.scheduler_config.async_scheduling = False  # Default to False for most tests
+        self.runner._pre_async_results = None  # Default to None for most tests
+
+        # Bind the actual methods to our mock
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp = TPUModelRunner._prepare_inputs_dp.__get__(
+            self.runner)
+        self.runner._prepare_dp_input_metadata = TPUModelRunner._prepare_dp_input_metadata.__get__(
+            self.runner)
+        self.runner._prepare_async_token_substitution_indices_dp = TPUModelRunner._prepare_async_token_substitution_indices_dp.__get__(
+            self.runner)
+
+    def _create_mock_scheduler_output(self,
+                                      num_scheduled_tokens_dict,
+                                      assigned_dp_ranks,
+                                      scheduled_spec_decode_tokens=None):
+        """Create a minimal mock scheduler output."""
+        mock_output = MagicMock()
+        mock_output.num_scheduled_tokens = num_scheduled_tokens_dict
+        mock_output.assigned_dp_rank = assigned_dp_ranks
+        mock_output.total_num_scheduled_tokens = sum(
+            num_scheduled_tokens_dict.values())
+        mock_output.scheduled_spec_decode_tokens = scheduled_spec_decode_tokens or {}
+        mock_output.grammar_bitmask = None
+        return mock_output
+
+    def _create_mock_hybrid_kv_cache_config(self):
+        mock_kv_cache_config = MagicMock()
+        mock_kv_cache_group1 = MagicMock()
+        mock_kv_cache_group1.layer_names = [f'layer.{i}' for i in range(10)]
+        mock_kv_cache_group2 = MagicMock()
+        mock_kv_cache_group2.layer_names = [
+            f'layer.{i}' for i in range(10, 20)
+        ]
+        mock_kv_cache_config.kv_cache_groups = [
+            mock_kv_cache_group1, mock_kv_cache_group2
+        ]
+        self.runner.kv_cache_config = mock_kv_cache_config
+        self.runner.use_hybrid_kvcache = True
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_basic_functionality(self,
+                                                   mock_sampling_metadata,
+                                                   mock_device_array,
+                                                   mock_runner_utils,
+                                                   mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test basic functionality of _prepare_inputs_dp."""
+        # Mock utility functions
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.return_value = 16
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = MagicMock()
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # Create test data - only use req1 and req2 to match num_reqs=2
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 5, "req2": 3}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 1}
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Execute the method
+        result = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+
+        # Basic assertions
+        assert len(result) == 8
+        input_ids, positions, attention_metadata, sampling_metadata, logits_indices, spec_decode_metadata, logits_indices_selector, padded_num_reqs = result
+
+        # Verify utility functions were called
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.assert_called()
+
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_error_conditions(self):
+        """Test error handling in DP input preparation."""
+        # Test with zero scheduled tokens - should fail assertion: total_num_scheduled_tokens > 0
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output({}, {})
+        scheduler_output.total_num_scheduled_tokens = 0
+
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+
+        # Test with zero requests - should fail assertion: num_reqs > 0
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 0
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output({"req1": 5},
+                                                              {"req1": 0})
+
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_hybrid_kvcache(self, mock_sampling_metadata,
+                                              mock_device_array,
+                                              mock_runner_utils,
+                                              mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test basic functionality of _prepare_inputs_dp."""
+        # Mock utility functions
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.return_value = 16
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = MagicMock()
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # Create test data - only use req1 and req2 to match num_reqs=2
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 5, "req2": 3}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 1}
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Create hybrid kv cache config with 10 full attn layers, 10 sw attn layers
+        self._create_mock_hybrid_kv_cache_config()
+
+        # update input_batch's block_table
+        mock_block_table = MagicMock()
+        mock_block_table.get_cpu_tensor.return_value = np.arange(32).reshape(
+            4, 8)
+        self.runner.input_batch.block_table = [
+            mock_block_table, mock_block_table
+        ]
+
+        # update model runner's block_tables_cpu:
+        self.runner.block_tables_cpu = [
+            np.zeros((8, 8), dtype=np.int32),
+            np.zeros((8, 8), dtype=np.int32)
+        ]
+
+        # Execute the method
+        result = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+
+        # Basic assertions
+        assert len(result) == 8
+        input_ids, positions, attention_metadata, sampling_metadata, logits_indices, spec_decode_metadata, logits_indices_selector, padded_num_reqs = result
+
+        # Verify utility functions were called
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.assert_called()
+
+        # Verify there's attention_metadata for each layer
+        assert isinstance(attention_metadata, dict)
+        assert len(attention_metadata) == 20
+
+    def test_prepare_dp_input_metadata(self):
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 10, "req2": 5, "req3": 8, "req4": 3}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 0, "req3": 1, "req4": 1}
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 4
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2", "req3", "req4"]
+        self.runner.max_num_reqs = 8
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        with patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils'
+                   ) as mock_runner_utils:
+            mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = lambda paddings_list, val: 16 if val <= 15 else 32  # Padded tokens per DP rank
+
+            result = self.runner._prepare_dp_input_metadata(scheduler_output)
+
+            (req_ids_dp, req_indices_dp, num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank,
+             scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, num_req_per_dp_rank,
+             padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, padded_num_reqs,
+             padded_total_num_scheduled_tokens, padded_num_reqs_per_dp_rank,
+             logits_indices_selector, max_num_reqs_per_dp_rank) = result
+
+            # 1. req_ids_dp: Dictionary mapping DP rank to request IDs
+            assert isinstance(req_ids_dp, dict)
+            assert req_ids_dp[0] == ["req1", "req2"]
+            assert req_ids_dp[1] == ["req3", "req4"]
+
+            # 2. req_indices_dp: Dictionary mapping DP rank to request indices
+            assert isinstance(req_indices_dp, dict)
+            assert req_indices_dp[0] == [0, 1]  # indices of req1, req2
+            assert req_indices_dp[1] == [2, 3]  # indices of req3, req4
+
+            # 3. num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank: Total tokens per DP rank
+            assert isinstance(num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, dict)
+            assert num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[0] == 15  # 10 + 5
+            assert num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[1] == 11  # 8 + 3
+
+            # 4. scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank: List of token counts per request per DP rank
+            assert isinstance(scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, dict)
+            assert scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[0] == [10,
+                                                       5]  # req1=10, req2=5
+            assert scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[1] == [8, 3]  # req3=8, req4=3
+
+            # 5. num_req_per_dp_rank: Number of requests per DP rank
+            assert isinstance(num_req_per_dp_rank, dict)
+            assert num_req_per_dp_rank[0] == 2
+            assert num_req_per_dp_rank[1] == 2
+
+            # 6. padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank: Padded token count per rank
+            assert padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank == 16
+
+            # 7. padded_num_reqs: Total padded requests across all ranks
+            assert padded_num_reqs == 32  # 2 DP ranks * 16 padded reqs per rank
+
+            # 8. padded_total_num_scheduled_tokens: Total padded tokens across all ranks
+            assert padded_total_num_scheduled_tokens == 32  # 2 DP ranks * 16 padded tokens per rank
+
+            # 9. padded_num_reqs_per_dp_rank: Padded requests per DP rank
+            assert padded_num_reqs_per_dp_rank == 16
+
+            # 10. logits_indices_selector: Array to map back to original request order
+            assert isinstance(logits_indices_selector, np.ndarray)
+            assert len(logits_indices_selector) == 4  # One for each request
+            # Should map distributed positions back to original order
+            expected_selector = np.array([0, 1, 16, 17])
+            np.testing.assert_array_equal(logits_indices_selector,
+                                          expected_selector)
+
+            # 11. max_num_reqs_per_dp_rank: Maximum requests per DP rank
+            assert max_num_reqs_per_dp_rank == 4  # max_num_reqs (8) // dp_size (2)
+
+    def test_prepare_dp_input_metadata_empty_rank(self):
+        """Test metadata preparation with one empty DP rank"""
+        # Create test data where all requests go to rank 0, leaving rank 1 empty
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 10, "req2": 5}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 0}
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 2
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2"]
+        self.runner.max_num_reqs = 8
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        with patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils'
+                   ) as mock_runner_utils:
+            mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = lambda paddings_list, val: 16 if val <= 15 else 32
+
+            result = self.runner._prepare_dp_input_metadata(scheduler_output)
+
+            (req_ids_dp, req_indices_dp, num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank,
+             scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, num_req_per_dp_rank,
+             padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, padded_num_reqs,
+             padded_total_num_scheduled_tokens, padded_num_reqs_per_dp_rank,
+             logits_indices_selector, max_num_reqs_per_dp_rank) = result
+
+            # 1. req_ids_dp
+            assert isinstance(req_ids_dp, dict)
+            assert req_ids_dp[0] == ["req1", "req2"]
+            assert req_ids_dp[1] == []  # Empty rank
+
+            # 2. req_indices_dp
+            assert isinstance(req_indices_dp, dict)
+            assert req_indices_dp[0] == [0, 1]  # req1, req2 indices
+            assert req_indices_dp[1] == []  # Empty rank
+
+            # 3. num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank
+            assert isinstance(num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, dict)
+            assert num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[0] == 15  # 10 + 5
+            assert num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[1] == 0  # Empty rank
+
+            # 4. scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank
+            assert isinstance(scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, dict)
+            assert scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[0] == [10,
+                                                       5]  # req1=10, req2=5
+            assert scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank[1] == []  # Empty rank
+
+            # 5. num_req_per_dp_rank
+            assert isinstance(num_req_per_dp_rank, dict)
+            assert num_req_per_dp_rank[0] == 2  # Both requests on rank 0
+            assert num_req_per_dp_rank[1] == 0  # No requests on rank 1
+
+            # 6. padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank
+            assert padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank == 16
+
+            # 7. padded_num_reqs
+            assert padded_num_reqs == 32  # 2 DP ranks * 16 padded reqs per rank
+
+            # 8. padded_total_num_scheduled_tokens
+            assert padded_total_num_scheduled_tokens == 32  # 2 DP ranks * 16 padded tokens per rank
+
+            # 10. padded_num_reqs_per_dp_rank: Padded requests per DP rank
+            assert padded_num_reqs_per_dp_rank == 16
+
+            # 11. logits_indices_selector: Should preserve original order since no reordering needed
+            assert isinstance(logits_indices_selector, np.ndarray)
+            assert len(logits_indices_selector) == 2
+            # Both requests on DP rank 0, positions 0 and 1
+            expected_selector = np.array([0, 1])
+            np.testing.assert_array_equal(logits_indices_selector,
+                                          expected_selector)
+
+            # 12. max_num_reqs_per_dp_rank: Maximum requests per DP rank
+            assert max_num_reqs_per_dp_rank == 4  # max_num_reqs (8) // dp_size (2)
+
+    def test_prepare_dp_input_metadata_logits_indices_selector_ordering(self):
+        """Test logits_indices_selector with mixed DP rank assignment."""
+        # Create requests with mixed assignment to test reordering
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 4, "req2": 6, "req3": 2}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {
+            "req1": 1,
+            "req2": 0,
+            "req3": 1
+        }  # req2 on rank 0, req1&req3 on rank 1
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 3
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2", "req3"]
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        with patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils'
+                   ) as mock_runner_utils:
+            mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = lambda paddings_list, val: 8 if val <= 6 else 16
+
+            result = self.runner._prepare_dp_input_metadata(scheduler_output)
+
+            (req_ids_dp, req_indices_dp, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
+             logits_indices_selector, _) = result
+
+            # Verify request distribution
+            assert req_ids_dp[0] == ["req2"]  # rank 0: req2 (index 1)
+            assert req_ids_dp[1] == [
+                "req1", "req3"
+            ]  # rank 1: req1 (index 0), req3 (index 2)
+
+            assert req_indices_dp[0] == [1]  # req2 has original index 1
+            assert req_indices_dp[1] == [
+                0, 2
+            ]  # req1 has index 0, req3 has index 2
+
+            # The logits_indices_selector should map the DP-distributed positions back to original order
+
+            assert isinstance(logits_indices_selector, np.ndarray)
+            assert len(logits_indices_selector) == 3
+
+            expected_positions = np.array([8, 0, 9])
+            np.testing.assert_array_equal(logits_indices_selector,
+                                          expected_positions)
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_verify_content_balanced(self,
+                                                       mock_sampling_metadata,
+                                                       mock_device_array,
+                                                       mock_runner_utils,
+                                                       mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test _prepare_inputs_dp with content verification for balanced distribution."""
+
+        # Setup mocking with specific behavior for tokens vs requests
+        def mock_get_padded_token_len(paddings_list, val):
+            # For tokens: 8 if val <= 3 else 16
+            # For requests: 4 if val <= 1 else 8
+            if val <= 1:
+                return 4  # For request padding
+            elif val <= 3:
+                return 8  # For token padding
+            else:
+                return 16
+
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = mock_get_padded_token_len
+        mock_sampling_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = mock_sampling_instance
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # Setup deterministic test data
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 2, "req2": 3}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 1}
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 2
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2"]
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_computed_tokens_cpu = np.array(
+            [5, 6])  # Starting positions
+
+        # Setup known token sequences for verification
+        self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.zeros((8, 64),
+                                                         dtype=np.int32)
+        # req1: [1001, 1002, 1003, ...]
+        # req2: [2001, 2002, 2003, ...]
+        for i in range(2):
+            start_val = (i + 1) * 1000 + 1
+            for j in range(64):
+                self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu[i, j] = start_val + j
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Setup additional required attributes
+        self.runner.uses_mrope = False
+        self.runner.phase_based_profiler = None
+        self.runner.lora_config = None
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_attn_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.mm_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.speculative_decoding_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.lora_utils = MagicMock()
+        # self.runner.mrope_positions_cpu = np.zeros((3, 64), dtype=np.int64)
+
+        # Execute the method
+        result = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+        input_ids, positions, attention_metadata, sampling_metadata, logits_indices, spec_decode_metadata, logits_indices_selector, padded_num_reqs = result
+        # 1. Verify input_ids content
+        expected_input_ids = np.zeros(16, dtype=np.int32)
+        expected_input_ids[:2] = [1006, 1007]
+        expected_input_ids[8:11] = [2007, 2008, 2009]
+        assert np.array_equal(input_ids, expected_input_ids)
+
+        # 2. Verify attention_metadata positions content
+        expected_positions = np.zeros(16, dtype=np.int32)
+        expected_positions[:2] = [5, 6]  # req1 positions
+        expected_positions[8:11] = [6, 7, 8]
+        assert np.array_equal(attention_metadata.input_positions,
+                              expected_positions)
+
+        # 3. Verify query_start_loc content
+        query_start_loc = attention_metadata.query_start_loc_cpu
+        max_num_reqs_per_dp = self.runner.max_num_reqs // 2
+        expected_query_start = np.zeros(self.runner.max_num_reqs + 2,
+                                        dtype=np.int32)
+        # DP rank 0: cumsum([2]) = [2] at positions [1:2] → [0, 2, 1, 1, 1]
+        expected_query_start[1] = 2  # req1 has 2 tokens
+        expected_query_start[2:max_num_reqs_per_dp + 1] = 1
+        # DP rank 1: cumsum([3]) = [3] at positions [6:7] → [0, 3, 1, 1, 1]
+        expected_query_start[max_num_reqs_per_dp + 2] = 3  # req2 has 3 tokens
+        expected_query_start[max_num_reqs_per_dp + 3:] = 1
+        assert np.array_equal(query_start_loc, expected_query_start)
+
+        # 4. Verify seq_lens content
+        seq_lens = attention_metadata.seq_lens_cpu
+        # Should be computed_tokens + scheduled_tokens for each request
+        # DP rank 0: req1 at position 0, DP rank 1: req2 at position 4
+        expected_seq_lens = np.array([7, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0,
+                                      0])  # req1: 5+2=7, req2: 6+3=9
+        assert np.array_equal(seq_lens, expected_seq_lens)
+
+        # 5. Verify request_distribution content
+        expected_distribution = np.array([[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1]]).flatten()
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(attention_metadata.request_distribution,
+                                      expected_distribution)
+
+        # 6. Verify logits_indices content
+        assert len(logits_indices) == 8  # padded_num_reqs
+        expected_logits = np.full(8, -1, dtype=np.int32)
+        expected_logits[0] = 1  # req1 last token position (2-1)
+        expected_logits[
+            4] = 2  # req2 last token position (3-1) at DP rank 1 offset (4*1)
+        assert np.array_equal(logits_indices, expected_logits)
+
+        # 7. Verify logits_indices_selector
+        assert len(logits_indices_selector) == 2
+        assert np.array_equal(logits_indices_selector, np.array([0, 4]))
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_verify_content_empty_rank(
+            self, mock_sampling_metadata, mock_device_array, mock_runner_utils,
+            mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test _prepare_inputs_dp with detailed content verification for empty rank case."""
+
+        # Setup mocking
+        def mock_get_padded_token_len(paddings_list, val):
+            if val <= 2:
+                return 4  # For request padding (max 2 requests)
+            elif val <= 5:
+                return 8  # For token padding
+            else:
+                return 16
+
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = mock_get_padded_token_len
+        mock_sampling_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = mock_sampling_instance
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # Setup test data with all requests on rank 0 (empty rank 1)
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 3, "req2": 2}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {
+            "req1": 0,
+            "req2": 0
+        }  # Both on rank 0, rank 1 empty
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 2
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2"]
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_computed_tokens_cpu = np.array(
+            [4, 6])  # Starting positions
+
+        # Setup deterministic token sequences for verification
+        self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.zeros((8, 64),
+                                                         dtype=np.int32)
+        # req1: [5001, 5002, 5003, ...] starting at position 4
+        # req2: [6001, 6002, 6003, ...] starting at position 6
+        for i in range(2):
+            start_val = (i + 5) * 1000 + 1  # 5001, 6001
+            for j in range(64):
+                self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu[i, j] = start_val + j
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Setup required attributes
+        self.runner.uses_mrope = False
+        self.runner.phase_based_profiler = None
+        self.runner.lora_config = None
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_attn_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.mm_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.speculative_decoding_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.lora_utils = MagicMock()
+
+        # Execute the method
+        result = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+        input_ids, positions, attention_metadata, sampling_metadata, logits_indices, spec_decode_metadata, logits_indices_selector, padded_num_reqs = result
+
+        # 1. Verify input_ids
+        expected_input_ids = np.zeros(16, dtype=np.int32)
+        # Rank 0
+        expected_input_ids[:5] = [5005, 5006, 5007, 6007, 6008]
+        # Rank 1 (positions 8-15) should remain zeros
+        assert np.array_equal(input_ids, expected_input_ids)
+
+        # 2. Verify attention_metadata
+        expected_positions = np.zeros(16, dtype=np.int32)
+        expected_positions[:3] = [4, 5, 6]  # req1 positions: 4 + [0, 1, 2]
+        expected_positions[3:5] = [6, 7]  # req2 positions: 6 + [0, 1]
+        # Rank 1 positions (8-15) remain zeros
+        assert np.array_equal(attention_metadata.input_positions,
+                              expected_positions)
+
+        # 3. Verify query_start_loc
+        query_start_loc = attention_metadata.query_start_loc_cpu
+        max_num_reqs_per_dp = self.runner.max_num_reqs // 2  # 4
+        expected_query_start = np.zeros(self.runner.max_num_reqs + 2,
+                                        dtype=np.int32)
+        # Rank 0: req1 (3 tokens), req2 (2 tokens)
+        expected_query_start[1] = 3  # req1 has 3 tokens
+        expected_query_start[2] = 5  # cumulative: 3 + 2 = 5
+        expected_query_start[3:max_num_reqs_per_dp + 1] = 1  # padding
+        # Rank 1: empty (all zeros)
+        expected_query_start[max_num_reqs_per_dp +
+                             1:] = 0  # Empty rank sets to 0
+        assert np.array_equal(query_start_loc, expected_query_start)
+
+        # 4. Verify seq_lens
+        seq_lens = attention_metadata.seq_lens_cpu
+        expected_seq_lens = np.zeros(8, dtype=np.int32)
+        # Rank 0: req1 (4+3=7), req2 (6+2=8), then padding
+        expected_seq_lens[
+            0] = 7  # req1: computed_tokens(4) + scheduled_tokens(3)
+        expected_seq_lens[
+            1] = 8  # req2: computed_tokens(6) + scheduled_tokens(2)
+        # Rank 1: all zeros
+        assert np.array_equal(seq_lens, expected_seq_lens)
+
+        # 5. Verify request_distribution
+        expected_distribution = np.array([[0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 0]]).flatten()
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(attention_metadata.request_distribution,
+                                      expected_distribution)
+
+        # 6. Verify logits_indices
+        assert len(
+            logits_indices) == 8  # padded_num_reqs (8 in this case, not 16)
+        # Rank 0: req1 ends at pos 2, req2 ends at pos 4
+        # Rank 1: empty, so -1 padding
+        expected_logits = np.full(8, -1, dtype=np.int32)
+        expected_logits[0] = 2  # req1 ends at position 2 (3-1)
+        expected_logits[1] = 4  # req2 ends at position 4 (5-1)
+        assert np.array_equal(logits_indices, expected_logits)
+
+        # 7. Verify logits_indices_selector
+        assert len(logits_indices_selector) == 2
+        expected_selector = np.array([0, 1])
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(logits_indices_selector,
+                                      expected_selector)
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_with_decode_requests(self,
+                                                    mock_sampling_metadata,
+                                                    mock_device_array,
+                                                    mock_runner_utils,
+                                                    mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test _prepare_inputs_dp with decode requests (1 token each) to verify request_distribution."""
+
+        # Setup mocking
+        def mock_get_padded_token_len(paddings_list, val):
+            if val <= 2:
+                return 4  # For request padding
+            elif val <= 4:
+                return 8  # For token padding
+            else:
+                return 16
+
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = mock_get_padded_token_len
+        mock_sampling_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = mock_sampling_instance
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # Setup test data with decode requests (1 token) and prefill requests (>1 token)
+        # req1: decode (1 token), req2: decode (1 token), req3: prefill (3 tokens), req4: decode (1 token)
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 1, "req2": 1, "req3": 3, "req4": 1}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 0, "req3": 1, "req4": 1}
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 4
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2", "req3", "req4"]
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_computed_tokens_cpu = np.array(
+            [5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.zeros((8, 64),
+                                                         dtype=np.int32)
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Setup required attributes
+        self.runner.uses_mrope = False
+        self.runner.phase_based_profiler = None
+        self.runner.lora_config = None
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_attn_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.mm_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.speculative_decoding_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.lora_utils = MagicMock()
+
+        # Execute the method
+        result = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+        input_ids, positions, attention_metadata, sampling_metadata, logits_indices, spec_decode_metadata, logits_indices_selector, padded_num_reqs = result
+
+        # Verify request_distribution
+        # DP rank 0: req1 (decode), req2 (decode) -> [2, 2, 2]
+        # DP rank 1: req3 (prefill), req4 (decode) -> [1, 1, 2]
+        expected_distribution = np.array([[2, 2, 2], [1, 1, 2]]).flatten()
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(attention_metadata.request_distribution,
+                                      expected_distribution)
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_all_decode_requests(self,
+                                                   mock_sampling_metadata,
+                                                   mock_device_array,
+                                                   mock_runner_utils,
+                                                   mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test _prepare_inputs_dp with all decode requests."""
+
+        # Setup mocking
+        def mock_get_padded_token_len(paddings_list, val):
+            if val <= 2:
+                return 4
+            elif val <= 4:
+                return 8
+            else:
+                return 16
+
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = mock_get_padded_token_len
+        mock_sampling_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = mock_sampling_instance
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # All requests are decode (1 token each)
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 1, "req2": 1}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 1}
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 2
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2"]
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_computed_tokens_cpu = np.array([5, 6])
+        self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.zeros((8, 64),
+                                                         dtype=np.int32)
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Setup required attributes
+        self.runner.uses_mrope = False
+        self.runner.phase_based_profiler = None
+        self.runner.lora_config = None
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_attn_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.mm_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.speculative_decoding_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.lora_utils = MagicMock()
+
+        # Execute the method
+        result = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+        input_ids, positions, attention_metadata, sampling_metadata, logits_indices, spec_decode_metadata, logits_indices_selector, padded_num_reqs = result
+
+        # Verify request_distribution
+        # Both ranks have only decode requests
+        # DP rank 0: req1 (decode) -> [1, 1, 1]
+        # DP rank 1: req2 (decode) -> [1, 1, 1]
+        expected_distribution = np.array([[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1]]).flatten()
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(attention_metadata.request_distribution,
+                                      expected_distribution)
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_async_token_substitution_indices_dp(
+            self, mock_sampling_metadata, mock_device_array, mock_runner_utils,
+            mock_named_sharding):
+
+        # Setup test data
+        req_ids_dp = {0: ["req1", "req2"], 1: ["req3"]}
+        scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank = {0: [3, 2], 1: [4]}
+        padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank = 8
+        dp_size = 2
+
+        # Setup _pre_async_results with placeholder mapping
+        self.runner._pre_async_results = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.placeholder_req_id_to_index = {
+            "req1": 0,
+            "req3": 2
+        }  # req2 is not a placeholder
+
+        # Call the method
+        result = self.runner._prepare_async_token_substitution_indices_dp(
+            req_ids_dp, scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank,
+            padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, dp_size)
+
+        token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices_dp, token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices_dp = result
+
+        # Verify DP rank 0
+        # req1: token_offset=0, acc_cur_len starts at 0, after 3 tokens: 3, so last token at 2
+        # req2: not a placeholder, should be skipped
+        assert token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices_dp[0] == [2]
+        assert token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices_dp[0] == [0]
+
+        # Verify DP rank 1
+        # req3: token_offset=8, acc_cur_len starts at 8, after 4 tokens: 12, so last token at 11
+        assert token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices_dp[1] == [11]
+        assert token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices_dp[1] == [2]
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_async_token_substitution_indices_dp_no_placeholders(
+            self, mock_sampling_metadata, mock_device_array, mock_runner_utils,
+            mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test when no requests are placeholders."""
+
+        req_ids_dp = {0: ["req1", "req2"], 1: ["req3"]}
+        scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank = {0: [3, 2], 1: [4]}
+        padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank = 8
+        dp_size = 2
+
+        # No placeholders
+        self.runner._pre_async_results = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.placeholder_req_id_to_index = {}
+
+        result = self.runner._prepare_async_token_substitution_indices_dp(
+            req_ids_dp, scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank,
+            padded_num_scheduled_tokens_per_dp_rank, dp_size)
+
+        token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices_dp, token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices_dp = result
+
+        # All lists should be empty since no placeholders
+        assert token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices_dp[0] == []
+        assert token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices_dp[0] == []
+        assert token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices_dp[1] == []
+        assert token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices_dp[1] == []
+
+    def test_apply_async_token_substitution_empty_indices(self):
+        """Test _apply_async_token_substitution with empty indices (line 1025)."""
+
+        # Bind the actual method
+        self.runner._apply_async_token_substitution = TPUModelRunner._apply_async_token_substitution.__get__(
+            self.runner)
+
+        input_ids = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+        token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices = np.array([])
+        token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices = np.array([])
+
+        # Setup _pre_async_results
+        self.runner._pre_async_results = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.next_tokens = np.array([10, 20, 30])
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+
+        result = self.runner._apply_async_token_substitution(
+            input_ids, token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices,
+            token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices)
+
+        # Should return input_ids unchanged
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, input_ids)
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    def test_apply_async_token_substitution_with_padding(
+            self, mock_device_array):
+        """Test _apply_async_token_substitution with padding."""
+
+        # Bind the actual method
+        self.runner._apply_async_token_substitution = TPUModelRunner._apply_async_token_substitution.__get__(
+            self.runner)
+
+        input_ids = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
+        # Substitute positions 2 and 5
+        token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices = np.array([2, 5])
+        token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices = np.array([0, 1])
+
+        # Setup _pre_async_results
+        self.runner._pre_async_results = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.next_tokens = np.array([100, 200, 300])
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.maybe_forbid_compile = nullcontext()
+
+        # Mock the substitute function to verify it's called correctly
+        mock_substitute_fn = MagicMock(
+            return_value=np.array([1, 2, 100, 4, 5, 200, 7, 8]))
+        self.runner._substitute_placeholder_token_fn = mock_substitute_fn
+
+        _ = self.runner._apply_async_token_substitution(
+            input_ids, token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices,
+            token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices)
+
+        # Verify the substitute function was called
+        mock_substitute_fn.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = mock_substitute_fn.call_args[0]
+
+        # Verify input_ids
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(call_args[0], input_ids)
+
+        # Verify padded indices length matches input_ids length
+        assert len(call_args[1]) == len(input_ids)
+        assert len(call_args[2]) == len(input_ids)
+
+        # Verify placeholder_num
+        assert call_args[4] == 2  # Number of actual substitutions
+
+    def test_prepare_inputs_routing_to_dp(self):
+        """Test _prepare_inputs routes to _prepare_inputs_dp when dp_size > 1."""
+
+        # Bind the actual _prepare_inputs method
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs = TPUModelRunner._prepare_inputs.__get__(
+            self.runner)
+
+        self.runner.dp_size = 2
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp = MagicMock(return_value=(None, None,
+                                                                 None, None,
+                                                                 None, None))
+
+        scheduler_output = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs(scheduler_output)
+
+        # Verify _prepare_inputs_dp was called
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp.assert_called_once_with(
+            scheduler_output)
+
+    def test_prepare_inputs_routing_to_non_dp(self):
+        """Test _prepare_inputs routes to _prepare_inputs_non_dp when dp_size == 1."""
+
+        # Bind the actual _prepare_inputs method
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs = TPUModelRunner._prepare_inputs.__get__(
+            self.runner)
+
+        self.runner.dp_size = 1
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs_non_dp = MagicMock(
+            return_value=(None, None, None, None, None, None, None))
+
+        scheduler_output = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs(scheduler_output)
+
+        # Verify _prepare_inputs_non_dp was called
+        self.runner._prepare_inputs_non_dp.assert_called_once_with(
+            scheduler_output)
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_with_async_scheduling(self,
+                                                     mock_sampling_metadata,
+                                                     mock_device_array,
+                                                     mock_runner_utils,
+                                                     mock_named_sharding):
+
+        # Setup mocking
+        def mock_get_padded_token_len(paddings_list, val):
+            if val <= 2:
+                return 4
+            elif val <= 5:
+                return 8
+            else:
+                return 16
+
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = mock_get_padded_token_len
+        mock_sampling_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = mock_sampling_instance
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # Setup test data
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 3, "req2": 2}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 1}
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 2
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2"]
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_computed_tokens_cpu = np.array([4, 6])
+        self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.zeros((8, 64),
+                                                         dtype=np.int32)
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Enable async scheduling
+        self.runner.scheduler_config.async_scheduling = True
+        self.runner._pre_async_results = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.placeholder_req_id_to_index = {
+            "req1": 0
+        }
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.next_tokens = np.array([100])
+
+        # Setup required attributes
+        self.runner.uses_mrope = False
+        self.runner.phase_based_profiler = None
+        self.runner.lora_config = None
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_attn_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.mm_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.speculative_decoding_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.lora_utils = MagicMock()
+
+        # Mock the token substitution preparation
+        mock_prepare_async = MagicMock(return_value=({
+            0: [2],
+            1: []
+        }, {
+            0: [0],
+            1: []
+        }))
+        self.runner._prepare_async_token_substitution_indices_dp = mock_prepare_async
+
+        # Execute the method
+        _ = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+
+        # Verify async token substitution was called
+        mock_prepare_async.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.NamedSharding')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.runner_utils')
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.device_array',
+           side_effect=lambda mesh, tensors, **kwargs: tensors)
+    @patch('tpu_inference.runner.tpu_runner.TPUSupportedSamplingMetadata')
+    def test_prepare_inputs_dp_async_token_substitution_application(
+            self, mock_sampling_metadata, mock_device_array, mock_runner_utils,
+            mock_named_sharding):
+        """Test async token substitution application in DP mode."""
+
+        # Setup mocking
+        def mock_get_padded_token_len(paddings_list, val):
+            if val <= 2:
+                return 4
+            elif val <= 5:
+                return 8
+            else:
+                return 16
+
+        mock_runner_utils.get_padded_token_len.side_effect = mock_get_padded_token_len
+        mock_sampling_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_sampling_metadata.from_input_batch.return_value = mock_sampling_instance
+        mock_named_sharding.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        # Setup test data
+        num_scheduled_tokens = {"req1": 3, "req2": 2}
+        assigned_dp_ranks = {"req1": 0, "req2": 1}
+
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_reqs = 2
+        self.runner.input_batch.req_ids = ["req1", "req2"]
+        self.runner.input_batch.num_computed_tokens_cpu = np.array([4, 6])
+        self.runner.input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.zeros((8, 64),
+                                                         dtype=np.int32)
+
+        scheduler_output = self._create_mock_scheduler_output(
+            num_scheduled_tokens, assigned_dp_ranks)
+
+        # Enable async scheduling with placeholders
+        self.runner.scheduler_config.async_scheduling = True
+        self.runner._pre_async_results = MagicMock()
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.placeholder_req_id_to_index = {
+            "req1": 0,
+            "req2": 1
+        }
+        self.runner._pre_async_results.next_tokens = np.array([100, 200])
+
+        # Setup required attributes
+        self.runner.uses_mrope = False
+        self.runner.phase_based_profiler = None
+        self.runner.lora_config = None
+        self.runner.mesh = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.data_parallel_attn_sharding = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.mm_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.speculative_decoding_manager = MagicMock()
+        self.runner.lora_utils = MagicMock()
+
+        # Mock the async token substitution application
+        mock_apply_async = MagicMock(
+            return_value=np.array([1, 2, 100, 4, 5, 200, 7, 8]))
+        self.runner._apply_async_token_substitution = mock_apply_async
+
+        # Execute the method
+        _ = self.runner._prepare_inputs_dp(scheduler_output)
+
+        # Verify _apply_async_token_substitution was called
+        mock_apply_async.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = mock_apply_async.call_args[0]
+
+        # Verify indices were concatenated from both DP ranks
+        token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices = call_args[1]
+        token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices = call_args[2]
+
+        # Should have indices from both ranks
+        assert len(token_in_tpu_cur_input_indices) == 2
+        assert len(token_in_tpu_pre_next_tokens_indices) == 2
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    pytest.main([__file__])