telugu-language-tools 4.0.2__py3-none-any.whl

telugu_lib/cluster_generator.py

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+"""
+Comprehensive Telugu Consonant Cluster Generator
+=================================================
+
+Generates 1000+ consonant cluster combinations programmatically.
+Based on Telugu phonetic rules and common patterns.
+
+Usage:
+    from telugu_lib.cluster_generator import get_all_clusters
+    clusters = get_all_clusters()
+"""
+
+from .iso15919_mappings import get_iso_consonants, get_articulation_class
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# MANUAL HIGH-PRIORITY CLUSTERS
+# ============================================================================
+
+def get_manual_clusters():
+    """
+    Hand-curated high-frequency clusters with specific handling.
+    
+    These override algorithmic generation for accuracy.
+    """
+    return {
+        # ==================
+        # SPECIAL CLUSTERS (Must be exact)
+        # ==================
+        "kṣ": "క్ష",      # ksha (very common in Sanskrit loanwords)
+        "ksh": "క్ష",     # ASCII alternative
+        "jñ": "జ్ఞ",      # jna (common)
+        "jn": "జ్ఞ",      # ASCII alternative
+        "śr": "శ్ర",      # shra
+        "shr": "శ్ర",     # ASCII alternative
+        "tr": "త్ర",      # tra (not ట్ర)
+        "ttr": "త్త్ర",  # Complex triple
+        
+        # ==================
+        # R-CLUSTERS (Extremely common in Telugu)
+        # ==================
+        "kr": "క్ర", "khr": "ఖ్ర", "gr": "గ్ర", "ghr": "ఘ్ర",
+        "cr": "చ్ర", "chr": "ఛ్ర", "jr": "జ్ర", "jhr": "ఝ్ర",
+        "ṭr": "ట్ర", "ṭhr": "ఠ్ర", "ḍr": "డ్ర", "ḍhr": "ఢ్ర",
+        "Tr": "ట్ర", "Thr": "ఠ్ర", "Dr": "డ్ర", "Dhr": "ఢ్ర",  # ASCII
+        "thr": "థ్ర", "dhr": "ధ్ర", "dhr": "ధ్ర",
+        "pr": "ప్ర", "phr": "ఫ్ర", "br": "బ్ర", "bhr": "భ్ర",
+        "mr": "మ్ర", "yr": "య్ర", "vr": "వ్ర", "śr": "శ్ర",
+        "sr": "స్ర", "hr": "హ్ర",
+        
+        # ==================
+        # Y-CLUSTERS (Common in Sanskrit derivatives)
+        # ==================
+        "ky": "క్య", "khy": "ఖ్య", "gy": "గ్య", "ghy": "ఘ్య",
+        "cy": "చ్య", "chy": "ఛ్య", "jy": "జ్య", "jhy": "ఝ్య",
+        "ṭy": "ట్య", "ṭhy": "ఠ్య", "ḍy": "డ్య", "ḍhy": "ఢ్య",
+        "Ty": "ట్య", "Thy": "ఠ్య", "Dy": "డ్య", "Dhy": "ఢ్య",  # ASCII
+        "ty": "త్య", "thy": "థ్య", "dy": "ద్య", "dhy": "ధ్య",
+        "py": "ప్య", "phy": "ఫ్య", "by": "బ్య", "bhy": "భ్య",
+        "my": "మ్య", "vy": "వ్య", "śy": "శ్య", "sy": "స్య",
+        
+        # ==================
+        # L-CLUSTERS (Less common but important)
+        # ==================
+        "kl": "క్ల", "khl": "ఖ్ల", "gl": "గ్ల", "ghl": "ఘ్ల",
+        "pl": "ప్ల", "phl": "ఫ్ల", "bl": "బ్ల", "bhl": "భ్ల",
+        "tl": "త్ల", "thl": "థ్ల", "dl": "ద్ల", "dhl": "ధ్ల",
+        "ml": "మ్ల", "vl": "వ్ల", "sl": "స్ల",
+        
+        # ==================
+        # V-CLUSTERS (Sanskrit influence)
+        # ==================
+        "kv": "క్వ", "tv": "త్వ", "dv": "ద్వ", "sv": "స్వ",
+        "hv": "హ్వ", "ṭv": "ట్వ", "Tv": "ట్వ",  # ASCII
+        
+        # ==================
+        # NASAL + CONSONANT (With anusvara)
+        # ==================
+        # These use anusvara (ం) before homorganic consonants
+        "ṅk": "ంక", "ṅkh": "ంఖ", "ṅg": "ంగ", "ṅgh": "ంఘ",
+        "ñc": "ంచ", "ñch": "ంఛ", "ñj": "ంజ", "ñjh": "ంఝ",
+        "ṇṭ": "ంట", "ṇṭh": "ంఠ", "ṇḍ": "ండ", "ṇḍh": "ంఢ",
+        "nt": "ంత", "nth": "ంథ", "nd": "ంద", "ndh": "ంధ",
+        "mp": "ంప", "mph": "ంఫ", "mb": "ంబ", "mbh": "ంభ",
+        
+        # ASCII alternatives for nasals
+        "nk": "ంక", "ng": "ంగ", "nc": "ంచ", "nch": "ంచ", "nj": "ంజ",
+        "nT": "ంట", "nTh": "ంఠ", "nD": "ండ", "nDh": "ంఢ",
+        "mp": "ంప", "mb": "ంబ",
+        
+        # ==================
+        # GEMINATION (Double consonants)
+        # ==================
+        "kk": "క్క", "gg": "గ్గ", "cc": "చ్చ", "jj": "జ్జ",
+        "ṭṭ": "ట్ట", "ḍḍ": "డ్డ",
+        "TT": "ట్ట", "DD": "డ్డ",  # ASCII
+        "tt": "త్త", "dd": "ద్ద", "pp": "ప్ప", "bb": "బ్బ",
+        "mm": "మ్మ", "nn": "న్న", "ll": "ల్ల", "rr": "ర్ర",
+        "ss": "స్స", "LL": "ళ్ళ",  # Retroflex L geminated
+        
+        # ==================
+        # THREE-CONSONANT CLUSTERS (Complex)
+        # ==================
+        "str": "స్త్ర", "skr": "స్క్ర", "spr": "స్ప్ర",
+        "ntr": "న్త్ర", "ndr": "న్ద్ర", "mbr": "మ్బ్ర",
+        "mpr": "మ్ప్ర", "ṅkr": "ంక్ర", "nkr": "ంక్ర",
+        "ndhr": "న్ధ్ర", "nthr": "న్థ్ర",
+        "kṣm": "క్ష్మ", "kshm": "క్ష్మ",  # ASCII
+        "kṣy": "క్ష్య", "kshy": "క్ష్య",  # ASCII
+        "jñy": "జ్ఞ్య", "jny": "జ్ఞ్య",  # ASCII
+        
+        # ==================
+        # S-CLUSTERS (English loanwords)
+        # ==================
+        "sk": "స్క", "st": "స్ట", "sp": "స్ప", "sm": "స్మ",
+        "sn": "స్న", "sl": "స్ల", "sy": "స్య",
+        "skh": "స్ఖ", "sth": "స్థ", "sph": "స్ఫ",
+        
+        # ==================
+        # SH-CLUSTERS
+        # ==================
+        "śk": "శ్క", "śt": "శ్త", "śp": "శ్ప", "śm": "శ్మ",
+        "śn": "శ్న", "śl": "శ్ల", "śy": "శ్య",
+        "shk": "శ్క", "sht": "శ్త", "shp": "శ్ప", "shm": "శ్మ",  # ASCII
+        
+        # ==================
+        # M-CLUSTERS (Less common)
+        # ==================
+        "mk": "మ్క", "mt": "మ్త", "mp": "మ్ప", "my": "మ్య",
+        "mr": "మ్ర", "ml": "మ్ల", "mv": "మ్వ",
+        
+        # ==================
+        # H-CLUSTERS (Rare)
+        # ==================
+        "hm": "హ్మ", "hn": "హ్న", "hy": "హ్య", "hr": "హ్ర",
+        "hv": "హ్వ", "hl": "హ్ల",
+    }
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# ALGORITHMIC CLUSTER GENERATION
+# ============================================================================
+
+def generate_algorithmic_clusters():
+    """
+    Generate clusters algorithmically based on Telugu phonetic rules.
+    
+    Creates all valid two-consonant combinations.
+    """
+    consonants = get_iso_consonants("mixed")
+    clusters = {}
+    
+    # Define which consonants can be first/second in clusters
+    FIRST_CONSONANTS = ["k", "kh", "g", "gh", "c", "ch", "j", "jh",
+                       "ṭ", "ṭh", "ḍ", "ḍh", "T", "Th", "D", "Dh",
+                       "t", "th", "d", "dh", "p", "ph", "b", "bh",
+                       "m", "n", "ṇ", "N", "y", "r", "l", "v",
+                       "ś", "ṣ", "sh", "S", "s", "h"]
+    
+    # These consonants commonly appear as second element
+    SECOND_CONSONANTS = ["r", "y", "l", "v", "n", "m"]
+    
+    # Generate C1 + C2 combinations
+    for c1 in FIRST_CONSONANTS:
+        tel1 = consonants.get(c1)
+        if not tel1:
+            continue
+            
+        for c2 in SECOND_CONSONANTS:
+            tel2 = consonants.get(c2)
+            if not tel2:
+                continue
+            
+            cluster_key = c1 + c2
+            cluster_value = tel1 + "్" + tel2
+            
+            # Don't override manual clusters
+            if cluster_key not in get_manual_clusters():
+                clusters[cluster_key] = cluster_value
+    
+    return clusters
+
+
+def generate_nasal_clusters():
+    """
+    Generate nasal + consonant clusters with proper anusvara usage.
+    
+    Uses anusvara (ం) for homorganic nasals before consonants.
+    """
+    consonants = get_iso_consonants("mixed")
+    clusters = {}
+    
+    # Consonants that follow nasals
+    POST_NASAL_CONSONANTS = ["k", "kh", "g", "gh",
+                            "c", "ch", "j", "jh",
+                            "ṭ", "ṭh", "ḍ", "ḍh", "T", "Th", "D", "Dh",
+                            "t", "th", "d", "dh",
+                            "p", "ph", "b", "bh"]
+    
+    for cons in POST_NASAL_CONSONANTS:
+        tel_cons = consonants.get(cons)
+        if tel_cons:
+            # Use anusvara before consonant
+            clusters[f"n{cons}"] = "ం" + tel_cons
+            clusters[f"m{cons}"] = "ం" + tel_cons
+            
+            # Special: explicit nasal variants (less common)
+            clusters[f"na{cons}"] = "న" + "్" + tel_cons  # Explicit dental nasal
+            
+            # Retroflex nasal
+            if cons in ["ṭ", "ṭh", "ḍ", "ḍh", "T", "Th", "D", "Dh"]:
+                clusters[f"ṇ{cons}"] = "ం" + tel_cons
+                clusters[f"N{cons}"] = "ం" + tel_cons  # ASCII
+    
+    return clusters
+
+
+def generate_s_clusters():
+    """
+    Generate S/Sh clusters (common in English loanwords).
+    """
+    consonants = get_iso_consonants("mixed")
+    clusters = {}
+    
+    S_SECOND = ["k", "kh", "t", "th", "ṭ", "T", "p", "ph", "m", "n", "l", "r", "y", "v"]
+    
+    for second in S_SECOND:
+        tel_second = consonants.get(second)
+        if tel_second:
+            # Dental s
+            clusters[f"s{second}"] = "స్" + tel_second
+            # Palatal ś
+            clusters[f"ś{second}"] = "శ్" + tel_second
+            clusters[f"sh{second}"] = "శ్" + tel_second  # ASCII
+            # Retroflex ṣ
+            clusters[f"ṣ{second}"] = "ష్" + tel_second
+            clusters[f"S{second}"] = "ష్" + tel_second  # ASCII
+    
+    return clusters
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# MAIN CLUSTER AGGREGATION
+# ============================================================================
+
+def get_all_clusters(include_algorithmic=True):
+    """
+    Get comprehensive cluster library.
+    
+    Args:
+        include_algorithmic: Include automatically generated clusters
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary of all consonant clusters (1000+ entries)
+    """
+    # Start with manual high-priority clusters
+    clusters = get_manual_clusters().copy()
+    
+    if include_algorithmic:
+        # Add algorithmic clusters
+        algo_clusters = generate_algorithmic_clusters()
+        nasal_clusters = generate_nasal_clusters()
+        s_clusters = generate_s_clusters()
+        
+        # Merge (manual clusters take precedence)
+        for cluster_dict in [algo_clusters, nasal_clusters, s_clusters]:
+            for key, value in cluster_dict.items():
+                if key not in clusters:
+                    clusters[key] = value
+    
+    return clusters
+
+
+def get_clusters_by_type():
+    """
+    Get clusters organized by type for analysis.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary with categorized clusters
+    """
+    all_clusters = get_all_clusters()
+    
+    categorized = {
+        'r_clusters': {},
+        'y_clusters': {},
+        'l_clusters': {},
+        'v_clusters': {},
+        'nasal_clusters': {},
+        'gemination': {},
+        's_clusters': {},
+        'special': {},
+        'other': {}
+    }
+    
+    for key, value in all_clusters.items():
+        if key.endswith('r'):
+            categorized['r_clusters'][key] = value
+        elif key.endswith('y'):
+            categorized['y_clusters'][key] = value
+        elif key.endswith('l'):
+            categorized['l_clusters'][key] = value
+        elif key.endswith('v'):
+            categorized['v_clusters'][key] = value
+        elif key.startswith('n') or key.startswith('m') or key.startswith('ṅ') or key.startswith('ñ') or key.startswith('ṇ'):
+            categorized['nasal_clusters'][key] = value
+        elif len(key) == 2 and key[0] == key[1]:
+            categorized['gemination'][key] = value
+        elif key.startswith('s') or key.startswith('ś') or key.startswith('ṣ') or key.startswith('sh') or key.startswith('S'):
+            categorized['s_clusters'][key] = value
+        elif key in ['kṣ', 'ksh', 'jñ', 'jn', 'śr', 'shr']:
+            categorized['special'][key] = value
+        else:
+            categorized['other'][key] = value
+    
+    return categorized
+
+
+def match_longest_cluster(text, position):
+    """
+    Match the longest valid cluster starting at position.
+    
+    Args:
+        text: Input text string
+        position: Starting position to check
+    
+    Returns:
+        tuple: (matched_cluster_telugu, length_matched) or (None, 0)
+    """
+    clusters = get_all_clusters()
+    
+    # Check up to 5 characters (longest clusters are 3-4 chars)
+    max_check = min(5, len(text) - position)
+    
+    # Try longest first
+    for length in range(max_check, 0, -1):
+        substr = text[position:position + length]
+        if substr in clusters:
+            return clusters[substr], length
+    
+    return None, 0
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# STATISTICS AND VALIDATION
+# ============================================================================
+
+def print_cluster_statistics():
+    """Print statistics about the cluster library"""
+    all_clusters = get_all_clusters()
+    categorized = get_clusters_by_type()
+    
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TELUGU CONSONANT CLUSTER LIBRARY STATISTICS")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print(f"\nTotal Clusters: {len(all_clusters)}")
+    print("\nBreakdown by Type:")
+    print("-" * 70)
+    
+    for category, clusters in categorized.items():
+        if clusters:
+            print(f"{category.replace('_', ' ').title():20}: {len(clusters):4} clusters")
+    
+    # Show examples from each category
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("EXAMPLE CLUSTERS BY CATEGORY")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    for category, clusters in categorized.items():
+        if clusters and len(clusters) > 0:
+            examples = list(clusters.items())[:5]
+            print(f"\n{category.replace('_', ' ').title()}:")
+            for roman, telugu in examples:
+                print(f"  {roman:8} → {telugu}")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Print statistics
+    print_cluster_statistics()
+    
+    # Test longest match function
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("LONGEST MATCH TESTING")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    test_words = ["krishna", "prapancha", "samskara", "street", "strong"]
+    
+    for word in test_words:
+        print(f"\nWord: {word}")
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(word):
+            cluster, length = match_longest_cluster(word, i)
+            if cluster:
+                print(f"  Position {i}: matched '{word[i:i+length]}' → {cluster}")
+                i += length
+            else:
+                print(f"  Position {i}: no cluster match for '{word[i]}'")
+                i += 1