synth-ai 0.2.6.dev1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.4.3__py3-none-any.whl

synth_ai/sdk/learning/prompt_extraction.py

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+"""Unified abstraction for extracting prompt content from GEPA/MIPRO results.
+
+This module provides a clean, type-safe API for extracting prompt text from
+various serialized structures returned by prompt learning jobs.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExtractedPrompt:
+    """Extracted prompt content with metadata."""
+    
+    text: str
+    role: str = "system"
+    sections: List[Dict[str, Any]] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    text_replacements: List[Dict[str, Any]] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    example_injections: List[Dict[str, Any]] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize default values."""
+        if self.sections is None:
+            self.sections = []
+        if self.text_replacements is None:
+            self.text_replacements = []
+        if self.example_injections is None:
+            self.example_injections = []
+    
+    def to_formatted_string(self) -> str:
+        """Format prompt as a readable string."""
+        parts = []
+        
+        # Add main text with role
+        if self.text:
+            parts.append(f"[{self.role.upper()}]\n{self.text}")
+        
+        # Add example injections if present
+        if self.example_injections:
+            parts.append(f"\n[EXAMPLES] ({len(self.example_injections)} few-shot examples)")
+            for i, example_inj in enumerate(self.example_injections[:3], 1):
+                if isinstance(example_inj, dict):
+                    examples = example_inj.get("examples", [])
+                    if examples:
+                        parts.append(f"\n  Example {i}:")
+                        for ex in examples[:2]:
+                            if isinstance(ex, dict):
+                                role = ex.get("role", "user")
+                                content = ex.get("content", "")
+                                if content:
+                                    preview = content[:100] + "..." if len(content) > 100 else content
+                                    parts.append(f"    {role}: {preview}")
+        
+        return "\n".join(parts)
+
+
+class PromptExtractor:
+    """Extracts prompt content from typed candidate dataclasses or raw dictionaries."""
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def extract_from_candidate(
+        candidate: Any,  # OptimizedCandidate, AttemptedCandidate, or Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Optional[ExtractedPrompt]:
+        """Extract prompt content from a candidate (typed or raw dict).
+        
+        Args:
+            candidate: OptimizedCandidate/AttemptedCandidate instance or dict
+            
+        Returns:
+            ExtractedPrompt instance or None if extraction fails
+        """
+        from .prompt_learning_types import OptimizedCandidate
+        
+        # Handle typed dataclasses
+        if isinstance(candidate, OptimizedCandidate):
+            transformation = candidate.get_transformation()
+            if transformation:
+                return PromptExtractor._extract_from_transformation_obj(transformation)
+            
+            template = candidate.get_template()
+            if template:
+                return PromptExtractor._extract_from_template_obj(template)
+            
+            # Fallback to raw object dict
+            obj = candidate.object
+            payload_kind = candidate.payload_kind
+        elif hasattr(candidate, "object") and hasattr(candidate, "payload_kind"):  # AttemptedCandidate-like
+            obj = candidate.object or {}
+            payload_kind = candidate.payload_kind
+        elif isinstance(candidate, dict):
+            # Handle raw dict (backward compatibility)
+            obj = candidate.get("object", {})
+            payload_kind = candidate.get("payload_kind", "")
+        else:
+            return None
+        
+        if not isinstance(obj, dict):
+            return None
+        
+        # Try transformation format first (most common for GEPA)
+        if payload_kind == "transformation" or "text_replacements" in obj:
+            return PromptExtractor._extract_from_transformation(obj)
+        
+        # Try template format
+        if payload_kind == "template" or "sections" in obj:
+            return PromptExtractor._extract_from_template(obj)
+        
+        # Fallback: try nested structures
+        data = obj.get("data", {})
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            if "text_replacements" in data:
+                return PromptExtractor._extract_from_transformation(data)
+            if "sections" in data:
+                return PromptExtractor._extract_from_template({"sections": data["sections"]})
+        
+        return None
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_from_transformation_obj(transformation: Any) -> Optional[ExtractedPrompt]:
+        """Extract from PromptTransformation dataclass."""
+        # PromptTransformation doesn't exist in prompt_learning_types, check for attributes instead
+        if not hasattr(transformation, "text_replacements"):
+            return None
+        
+        if not transformation.text_replacements:
+            return None
+        
+        # Use first replacement as main text
+        first_replacement = transformation.text_replacements[0]
+        main_text = first_replacement.new_text
+        main_role = first_replacement.apply_to_role
+        
+        # Convert to dict format for compatibility
+        text_replacements_dict = [
+            {
+                "new_text": tr.new_text,
+                "apply_to_role": tr.apply_to_role,
+                "old_text": tr.old_text,
+            }
+            for tr in transformation.text_replacements
+        ]
+        
+        example_injections_dict = [
+            {
+                "examples": ei.examples,
+                "insert_after_role": ei.insert_after_role,
+            }
+            for ei in transformation.example_injections
+        ]
+        
+        return ExtractedPrompt(
+            text=main_text,
+            role=main_role,
+            text_replacements=text_replacements_dict,
+            example_injections=example_injections_dict,
+        )
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_from_template_obj(template: Any) -> Optional[ExtractedPrompt]:
+        """Extract from PromptTemplate dataclass."""
+        # PromptTemplate doesn't exist in prompt_learning_types, check for attributes instead
+        if not hasattr(template, "sections") or not template.sections:
+            return None
+        
+        # Combine all section content
+        text_parts = []
+        role = "system"
+        
+        for section in template.sections:
+            if section.content:
+                text_parts.append(section.content)
+                if not text_parts:  # Use first section's role
+                    role = section.role
+        
+        if not text_parts:
+            return None
+        
+        combined_text = "\n\n".join(text_parts)
+        
+        # Convert to dict format for compatibility
+        sections_dict = [
+            {
+                "role": sec.role,
+                "content": sec.content,
+                "name": sec.name,
+            }
+            for sec in template.sections
+        ]
+        
+        return ExtractedPrompt(
+            text=combined_text,
+            role=role,
+            sections=sections_dict,
+        )
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_from_transformation(obj: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[ExtractedPrompt]:
+        """Extract from PromptTransformation structure.
+        
+        Handles both top-level and nested under 'data' structures.
+        """
+        # Get text_replacements (try top-level first, then nested)
+        text_replacements = obj.get("text_replacements", [])
+        if not text_replacements:
+            data = obj.get("data", {})
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                text_replacements = data.get("text_replacements", [])
+        
+        if not text_replacements or not isinstance(text_replacements, list):
+            return None
+        
+        # Extract text from first replacement (most common case)
+        main_text = ""
+        main_role = "system"
+        all_replacements = []
+        
+        for replacement in text_replacements:
+            if not isinstance(replacement, dict):
+                continue
+            
+            new_text = replacement.get("new_text", "")
+            role = replacement.get("apply_to_role", "system")
+            
+            if new_text:
+                all_replacements.append(replacement)
+                # Use first non-empty replacement as main text
+                if not main_text:
+                    main_text = new_text
+                    main_role = role
+        
+        if not main_text:
+            return None
+        
+        # Get example injections
+        example_injections = obj.get("example_injections", [])
+        if not example_injections:
+            data = obj.get("data", {})
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                example_injections = data.get("example_injections", [])
+        
+        return ExtractedPrompt(
+            text=main_text,
+            role=main_role,
+            text_replacements=all_replacements,
+            example_injections=example_injections if isinstance(example_injections, list) else [],
+        )
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_from_template(obj: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[ExtractedPrompt]:
+        """Extract from PromptTemplate structure."""
+        sections = obj.get("sections", [])
+        if not sections:
+            data = obj.get("data", {})
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                sections = data.get("sections", [])
+        
+        if not sections or not isinstance(sections, list):
+            return None
+        
+        # Combine all section content
+        text_parts = []
+        role = "system"
+        
+        for section in sections:
+            if not isinstance(section, dict):
+                continue
+            
+            sec_content = section.get("content", "")
+            sec_role = section.get("role", "system")
+            
+            if sec_content:
+                text_parts.append(sec_content)
+                # Use first section's role
+                if not text_parts:
+                    role = sec_role
+        
+        if not text_parts:
+            return None
+        
+        combined_text = "\n\n".join(text_parts)
+        
+        return ExtractedPrompt(
+            text=combined_text,
+            role=role,
+            sections=sections,
+        )
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def extract_all_from_candidates(
+        candidates: List[Any],  # List[OptimizedCandidate], List[AttemptedCandidate], or List[Dict]
+    ) -> List[tuple[int, ExtractedPrompt]]:
+        """Extract prompts from a list of candidates (typed or raw).
+        
+        Args:
+            candidates: List of candidate dataclasses or dictionaries
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of (index, ExtractedPrompt) tuples for successfully extracted prompts
+        """
+        results = []
+        for idx, candidate in enumerate(candidates):
+            extracted = PromptExtractor.extract_from_candidate(candidate)
+            if extracted:
+                results.append((idx, extracted))
+        return results
+
+
+def extract_prompt_text(candidate: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Convenience function to extract prompt text from a candidate.
+    
+    Args:
+        candidate: Candidate dictionary
+        
+    Returns:
+        Prompt text string or None if extraction fails
+    """
+    extracted = PromptExtractor.extract_from_candidate(candidate)
+    return extracted.text if extracted else None
+
+
+def extract_prompt_formatted(candidate: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Convenience function to extract formatted prompt from a candidate.
+    
+    Args:
+        candidate: Candidate dictionary
+        
+    Returns:
+        Formatted prompt string or None if extraction fails
+    """
+    extracted = PromptExtractor.extract_from_candidate(candidate)
+    return extracted.to_formatted_string() if extracted else None
+