sqlspec 0.13.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.16.2__py3-none-any.whl

sqlspec/statement/sql.py

@@ -1,1704 +0,0 @@
-"""SQL statement handling with centralized parameter management."""
-
-import operator
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union
-
-import sqlglot
-import sqlglot.expressions as exp
-from sqlglot.errors import ParseError
-from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
-
-from sqlspec.exceptions import RiskLevel, SQLParsingError, SQLValidationError
-from sqlspec.statement.filters import StatementFilter
-from sqlspec.statement.parameters import (
-    SQLGLOT_INCOMPATIBLE_STYLES,
-    ParameterConverter,
-    ParameterStyle,
-    ParameterValidator,
-)
-from sqlspec.statement.pipelines import SQLProcessingContext, StatementPipeline
-from sqlspec.statement.pipelines.transformers import CommentAndHintRemover, ParameterizeLiterals
-from sqlspec.statement.pipelines.validators import DMLSafetyValidator, ParameterStyleValidator
-from sqlspec.utils.logging import get_logger
-from sqlspec.utils.type_guards import (
-    can_append_to_statement,
-    can_extract_parameters,
-    has_parameter_value,
-    has_risk_level,
-    is_dict,
-    is_expression,
-    is_statement_filter,
-    supports_limit,
-    supports_offset,
-    supports_order_by,
-    supports_where,
-)
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import DialectType
-
-    from sqlspec.statement.parameters import ParameterNormalizationState
-
-__all__ = ("SQL", "SQLConfig", "Statement")
-
-logger = get_logger("sqlspec.statement")
-
-Statement: TypeAlias = Union[str, exp.Expression, "SQL"]
-
-# Parameter naming constants
-PARAM_PREFIX = "param_"
-POS_PARAM_PREFIX = "pos_param_"
-KW_POS_PARAM_PREFIX = "kw_pos_param_"
-ARG_PREFIX = "arg_"
-
-# Cache and limit constants
-DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE = 1000
-
-# Oracle/Colon style parameter constants
-COLON_PARAM_ONE = "1"
-COLON_PARAM_MIN_INDEX = 1
-
-
-@dataclass
-class _ProcessedState:
-    """Cached state from pipeline processing."""
-
-    processed_expression: exp.Expression
-    processed_sql: str
-    merged_parameters: Any
-    validation_errors: list[Any] = field(default_factory=list)
-    analysis_results: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    transformation_results: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class SQLConfig:
-    """Configuration for SQL statement behavior.
-
-    Uses conservative defaults that prioritize compatibility and robustness
-    over strict enforcement, making it easier to work with diverse SQL dialects
-    and complex queries.
-
-    Component Lists:
-        transformers: Optional list of SQL transformers for explicit staging
-        validators: Optional list of SQL validators for explicit staging
-        analyzers: Optional list of SQL analyzers for explicit staging
-
-    Configuration Options:
-        parameter_converter: Handles parameter style conversions
-        parameter_validator: Validates parameter usage and styles
-        analysis_cache_size: Cache size for analysis results
-        input_sql_had_placeholders: Populated by SQL.__init__ to track original SQL state
-        dialect: SQL dialect to use for parsing and generation
-
-    Parameter Style Configuration:
-        allowed_parameter_styles: Allowed parameter styles (e.g., ('qmark', 'named_colon'))
-        target_parameter_style: Target parameter style for SQL generation
-        allow_mixed_parameter_styles: Whether to allow mixing parameter styles in same query
-    """
-
-    enable_parsing: bool = True
-    enable_validation: bool = True
-    enable_transformations: bool = True
-    enable_analysis: bool = False
-    enable_normalization: bool = True
-    strict_mode: bool = False
-    cache_parsed_expression: bool = True
-    parse_errors_as_warnings: bool = True
-
-    transformers: "Optional[list[Any]]" = None
-    validators: "Optional[list[Any]]" = None
-    analyzers: "Optional[list[Any]]" = None
-
-    parameter_converter: ParameterConverter = field(default_factory=ParameterConverter)
-    parameter_validator: ParameterValidator = field(default_factory=ParameterValidator)
-    analysis_cache_size: int = 1000
-    input_sql_had_placeholders: bool = False
-    dialect: "Optional[DialectType]" = None
-
-    allowed_parameter_styles: "Optional[tuple[str, ...]]" = None
-    target_parameter_style: "Optional[str]" = None
-    allow_mixed_parameter_styles: bool = False
-
-    def validate_parameter_style(self, style: "Union[ParameterStyle, str]") -> bool:
-        """Check if a parameter style is allowed.
-
-        Args:
-            style: Parameter style to validate (can be ParameterStyle enum or string)
-
-        Returns:
-            True if the style is allowed, False otherwise
-        """
-        if self.allowed_parameter_styles is None:
-            return True
-        style_str = str(style)
-        return style_str in self.allowed_parameter_styles
-
-    def get_statement_pipeline(self) -> StatementPipeline:
-        """Get the configured statement pipeline.
-
-        Returns:
-            StatementPipeline configured with transformers, validators, and analyzers
-        """
-        transformers = []
-        if self.transformers is not None:
-            transformers = list(self.transformers)
-        elif self.enable_transformations:
-            placeholder_style = self.target_parameter_style or "?"
-            transformers = [CommentAndHintRemover(), ParameterizeLiterals(placeholder_style=placeholder_style)]
-
-        validators = []
-        if self.validators is not None:
-            validators = list(self.validators)
-        elif self.enable_validation:
-            validators = [ParameterStyleValidator(fail_on_violation=self.strict_mode), DMLSafetyValidator()]
-
-        analyzers = []
-        if self.analyzers is not None:
-            analyzers = list(self.analyzers)
-        elif self.enable_analysis:
-            analyzers = []
-
-        return StatementPipeline(transformers=transformers, validators=validators, analyzers=analyzers)
-
-
-class SQL:
-    """Immutable SQL statement with centralized parameter management.
-
-    The SQL class is the single source of truth for:
-    - SQL expression/statement
-    - Positional parameters
-    - Named parameters
-    - Applied filters
-
-    All methods that modify state return new SQL instances.
-    """
-
-    __slots__ = (
-        "_builder_result_type",
-        "_config",
-        "_dialect",
-        "_filters",
-        "_is_many",
-        "_is_script",
-        "_named_params",
-        "_original_parameters",
-        "_original_sql",
-        "_parameter_normalization_state",
-        "_placeholder_mapping",
-        "_positional_params",
-        "_processed_state",
-        "_processing_context",
-        "_raw_sql",
-        "_statement",
-    )
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        statement: "Union[str, exp.Expression, 'SQL']",
-        *parameters: "Union[Any, StatementFilter, list[Union[Any, StatementFilter]]]",
-        _dialect: "DialectType" = None,
-        _config: "Optional[SQLConfig]" = None,
-        _builder_result_type: "Optional[type]" = None,
-        _existing_state: "Optional[dict[str, Any]]" = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Initialize SQL with centralized parameter management."""
-        if "config" in kwargs and _config is None:
-            _config = kwargs.pop("config")
-        self._config = _config or SQLConfig()
-        self._dialect = _dialect or (self._config.dialect if self._config else None)
-        self._builder_result_type = _builder_result_type
-        self._processed_state: Optional[_ProcessedState] = None
-        self._processing_context: Optional[SQLProcessingContext] = None
-        self._positional_params: list[Any] = []
-        self._named_params: dict[str, Any] = {}
-        self._filters: list[StatementFilter] = []
-        self._statement: exp.Expression
-        self._raw_sql: str = ""
-        self._original_parameters: Any = None
-        self._original_sql: str = ""
-        self._placeholder_mapping: dict[str, Union[str, int]] = {}
-        self._parameter_normalization_state: Optional[ParameterNormalizationState] = None
-        self._is_many: bool = False
-        self._is_script: bool = False
-
-        if isinstance(statement, SQL):
-            self._init_from_sql_object(statement, _dialect, _config, _builder_result_type)
-        else:
-            self._init_from_str_or_expression(statement)
-
-        if _existing_state:
-            self._load_from_existing_state(_existing_state)
-
-        if not isinstance(statement, SQL) and not _existing_state:
-            self._set_original_parameters(*parameters)
-
-        self._process_parameters(*parameters, **kwargs)
-
-    def _init_from_sql_object(
-        self,
-        statement: "SQL",
-        dialect: "DialectType",
-        config: "Optional[SQLConfig]",
-        builder_result_type: "Optional[type]",
-    ) -> None:
-        """Initialize attributes from an existing SQL object."""
-        self._statement = statement._statement
-        self._dialect = dialect or statement._dialect
-        self._config = config or statement._config
-        self._builder_result_type = builder_result_type or statement._builder_result_type
-        self._is_many = statement._is_many
-        self._is_script = statement._is_script
-        self._raw_sql = statement._raw_sql
-        self._original_parameters = statement._original_parameters
-        self._original_sql = statement._original_sql
-        self._placeholder_mapping = statement._placeholder_mapping.copy()
-        self._parameter_normalization_state = statement._parameter_normalization_state
-        self._positional_params.extend(statement._positional_params)
-        self._named_params.update(statement._named_params)
-        self._filters.extend(statement._filters)
-
-    def _init_from_str_or_expression(self, statement: "Union[str, exp.Expression]") -> None:
-        """Initialize attributes from a SQL string or expression."""
-        if isinstance(statement, str):
-            self._raw_sql = statement
-            self._statement = self._to_expression(statement)
-        else:
-            self._raw_sql = statement.sql(dialect=self._dialect)  # pyright: ignore
-            self._statement = statement
-
-    def _load_from_existing_state(self, existing_state: "dict[str, Any]") -> None:
-        """Load state from a dictionary (used by copy)."""
-        self._positional_params = list(existing_state.get("positional_params", self._positional_params))
-        self._named_params = dict(existing_state.get("named_params", self._named_params))
-        self._filters = list(existing_state.get("filters", self._filters))
-        self._is_many = existing_state.get("is_many", self._is_many)
-        self._is_script = existing_state.get("is_script", self._is_script)
-        self._raw_sql = existing_state.get("raw_sql", self._raw_sql)
-        self._original_parameters = existing_state.get("original_parameters", self._original_parameters)
-
-    def _set_original_parameters(self, *parameters: Any) -> None:
-        """Store the original parameters for compatibility."""
-        if len(parameters) == 0 or (len(parameters) == 1 and is_statement_filter(parameters[0])):
-            self._original_parameters = None
-        elif len(parameters) == 1 and isinstance(parameters[0], (list, tuple)):
-            self._original_parameters = parameters[0]
-        else:
-            self._original_parameters = parameters
-
-    def _process_parameters(self, *parameters: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
-        """Process positional and keyword arguments for parameters and filters."""
-        for param in parameters:
-            self._process_parameter_item(param)
-
-        if "parameters" in kwargs:
-            param_value = kwargs.pop("parameters")
-            if isinstance(param_value, (list, tuple)):
-                self._positional_params.extend(param_value)
-            elif is_dict(param_value):
-                self._named_params.update(param_value)
-            else:
-                self._positional_params.append(param_value)
-
-        for key, value in kwargs.items():
-            if not key.startswith("_"):
-                self._named_params[key] = value
-
-    def _process_parameter_item(self, item: Any) -> None:
-        """Process a single item from the parameters list."""
-        if is_statement_filter(item):
-            self._filters.append(item)
-            pos_params, named_params = self._extract_filter_parameters(item)
-            self._positional_params.extend(pos_params)
-            self._named_params.update(named_params)
-        elif isinstance(item, list):
-            for sub_item in item:
-                self._process_parameter_item(sub_item)
-        elif is_dict(item):
-            self._named_params.update(item)
-        elif isinstance(item, tuple):
-            self._positional_params.extend(item)
-        else:
-            self._positional_params.append(item)
-
-    def _ensure_processed(self) -> None:
-        """Ensure the SQL has been processed through the pipeline (lazy initialization).
-
-        This method implements the facade pattern with lazy processing.
-        It's called by public methods that need processed state.
-        """
-        if self._processed_state is not None:
-            return
-
-        final_expr, final_params = self._build_final_state()
-        has_placeholders = self._detect_placeholders()
-        initial_sql_for_context, final_params = self._prepare_context_sql(final_expr, final_params)
-
-        context = self._create_processing_context(initial_sql_for_context, final_expr, final_params, has_placeholders)
-        result = self._run_pipeline(context)
-
-        processed_sql, merged_params = self._process_pipeline_result(result, final_params, context)
-
-        self._finalize_processed_state(result, processed_sql, merged_params)
-
-    def _detect_placeholders(self) -> bool:
-        """Detect if the raw SQL has placeholders."""
-        if self._raw_sql:
-            validator = self._config.parameter_validator
-            raw_param_info = validator.extract_parameters(self._raw_sql)
-            has_placeholders = bool(raw_param_info)
-            if has_placeholders:
-                self._config.input_sql_had_placeholders = True
-            return has_placeholders
-        return self._config.input_sql_had_placeholders
-
-    def _prepare_context_sql(self, final_expr: exp.Expression, final_params: Any) -> tuple[str, Any]:
-        """Prepare SQL string and parameters for context."""
-        initial_sql_for_context = self._raw_sql or final_expr.sql(dialect=self._dialect or self._config.dialect)
-
-        if is_expression(final_expr) and self._placeholder_mapping:
-            initial_sql_for_context = final_expr.sql(dialect=self._dialect or self._config.dialect)
-            if self._placeholder_mapping:
-                final_params = self._normalize_parameters(final_params)
-
-        return initial_sql_for_context, final_params
-
-    def _normalize_parameters(self, final_params: Any) -> Any:
-        """Normalize parameters based on placeholder mapping."""
-        if is_dict(final_params):
-            normalized_params = {}
-            for placeholder_key, original_name in self._placeholder_mapping.items():
-                if str(original_name) in final_params:
-                    normalized_params[placeholder_key] = final_params[str(original_name)]
-            non_oracle_params = {
-                key: value
-                for key, value in final_params.items()
-                if key not in {str(name) for name in self._placeholder_mapping.values()}
-            }
-            normalized_params.update(non_oracle_params)
-            return normalized_params
-        if isinstance(final_params, (list, tuple)):
-            validator = self._config.parameter_validator
-            param_info = validator.extract_parameters(self._raw_sql)
-
-            all_numeric = all(p.name and p.name.isdigit() for p in param_info)
-
-            if all_numeric:
-                normalized_params = {}
-
-                min_param_num = min(int(p.name) for p in param_info if p.name)
-
-                for i, param in enumerate(final_params):
-                    param_num = str(i + min_param_num)
-                    normalized_params[param_num] = param
-
-                return normalized_params
-            normalized_params = {}
-            for i, param in enumerate(final_params):
-                if i < len(param_info):
-                    placeholder_key = f"{PARAM_PREFIX}{param_info[i].ordinal}"
-                    normalized_params[placeholder_key] = param
-            return normalized_params
-        return final_params
-
-    def _create_processing_context(
-        self, initial_sql_for_context: str, final_expr: exp.Expression, final_params: Any, has_placeholders: bool
-    ) -> SQLProcessingContext:
-        """Create SQL processing context."""
-        context = SQLProcessingContext(
-            initial_sql_string=initial_sql_for_context,
-            dialect=self._dialect or self._config.dialect,
-            config=self._config,
-            initial_expression=final_expr,
-            current_expression=final_expr,
-            merged_parameters=final_params,
-            input_sql_had_placeholders=has_placeholders or self._config.input_sql_had_placeholders,
-        )
-
-        if self._placeholder_mapping:
-            context.extra_info["placeholder_map"] = self._placeholder_mapping
-
-        # Set normalization state if available
-        if self._parameter_normalization_state:
-            context.parameter_normalization = self._parameter_normalization_state
-
-        validator = self._config.parameter_validator
-        context.parameter_info = validator.extract_parameters(context.initial_sql_string)
-
-        return context
-
-    def _run_pipeline(self, context: SQLProcessingContext) -> Any:
-        """Run the SQL processing pipeline."""
-        pipeline = self._config.get_statement_pipeline()
-        result = pipeline.execute_pipeline(context)
-        self._processing_context = result.context
-        return result
-
-    def _process_pipeline_result(
-        self, result: Any, final_params: Any, context: SQLProcessingContext
-    ) -> tuple[str, Any]:
-        """Process the result from the pipeline."""
-        processed_expr = result.expression
-
-        if isinstance(processed_expr, exp.Anonymous):
-            processed_sql = self._raw_sql or context.initial_sql_string
-        else:
-            processed_sql = processed_expr.sql(dialect=self._dialect or self._config.dialect, comments=False)
-            logger.debug("Processed expression SQL: '%s'", processed_sql)
-
-            if self._placeholder_mapping and self._original_sql:
-                processed_sql, result = self._denormalize_sql(processed_sql, result)
-
-        merged_params = self._merge_pipeline_parameters(result, final_params)
-
-        return processed_sql, merged_params
-
-    def _denormalize_sql(self, processed_sql: str, result: Any) -> tuple[str, Any]:
-        """Denormalize SQL back to original parameter style."""
-
-        original_sql = self._original_sql
-        param_info = self._config.parameter_validator.extract_parameters(original_sql)
-        target_styles = {p.style for p in param_info}
-
-        logger.debug(
-            "Denormalizing SQL: before='%s', original='%s', styles=%s", processed_sql, original_sql, target_styles
-        )
-
-        if ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT in target_styles:
-            processed_sql = self._config.parameter_converter._convert_sql_placeholders(
-                processed_sql, param_info, ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT
-            )
-            logger.debug("Denormalized SQL to: '%s'", processed_sql)
-        elif ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT in target_styles:
-            processed_sql = self._config.parameter_converter._convert_sql_placeholders(
-                processed_sql, param_info, ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT
-            )
-            logger.debug("Denormalized SQL to: '%s'", processed_sql)
-            # Also denormalize the parameters back to their original names
-            if (
-                self._placeholder_mapping
-                and result.context.merged_parameters
-                and is_dict(result.context.merged_parameters)
-            ):
-                result.context.merged_parameters = self._denormalize_pyformat_params(result.context.merged_parameters)
-        elif ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON in target_styles:
-            processed_param_info = self._config.parameter_validator.extract_parameters(processed_sql)
-            has_param_placeholders = any(p.name and p.name.startswith(PARAM_PREFIX) for p in processed_param_info)
-
-            if has_param_placeholders:
-                logger.debug("Skipping denormalization for param_N placeholders")
-            else:
-                processed_sql = self._config.parameter_converter._convert_sql_placeholders(
-                    processed_sql, param_info, ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON
-                )
-                logger.debug("Denormalized SQL to: '%s'", processed_sql)
-            if (
-                self._placeholder_mapping
-                and result.context.merged_parameters
-                and is_dict(result.context.merged_parameters)
-            ):
-                result.context.merged_parameters = self._denormalize_colon_params(result.context.merged_parameters)
-        else:
-            logger.debug(
-                "No denormalization needed: mapping=%s, original=%s",
-                bool(self._placeholder_mapping),
-                bool(self._original_sql),
-            )
-
-        return processed_sql, result
-
-    def _denormalize_colon_params(self, params: "dict[str, Any]") -> "dict[str, Any]":
-        """Denormalize colon-style parameters back to numeric format."""
-        # For positional colon style, all params should have numeric keys
-        # Just return the params as-is if they already have the right format
-        if all(key.isdigit() for key in params):
-            return params
-
-        # For positional colon, we need ALL parameters in the final result
-        # This includes both user parameters and extracted literals
-        # We should NOT filter out extracted parameters (param_0, param_1, etc)
-        # because they need to be included in the final parameter conversion
-        return params
-
-    def _denormalize_pyformat_params(self, params: "dict[str, Any]") -> "dict[str, Any]":
-        """Denormalize pyformat parameters back to their original names."""
-        denormalized_params = {}
-        for placeholder_key, original_name in self._placeholder_mapping.items():
-            if placeholder_key in params:
-                # For pyformat, the original_name is the actual parameter name (e.g., 'max_value')
-                denormalized_params[str(original_name)] = params[placeholder_key]
-        # Include any parameters that weren't normalized
-        non_normalized_params = {key: value for key, value in params.items() if not key.startswith(PARAM_PREFIX)}
-        denormalized_params.update(non_normalized_params)
-        return denormalized_params
-
-    def _merge_pipeline_parameters(self, result: Any, final_params: Any) -> Any:
-        """Merge parameters from the pipeline processing."""
-        merged_params = result.context.merged_parameters
-
-        # If we have extracted parameters from the pipeline, only merge them if:
-        # 1. We don't already have parameters in merged_params, OR
-        # 2. The original params were None and we need to use the extracted ones
-        if result.context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline:
-            if merged_params is None:
-                # No existing parameters - use the extracted ones
-                merged_params = result.context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline
-            elif merged_params == final_params and final_params is None:
-                # Both are None, use extracted parameters
-                merged_params = result.context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline
-            elif merged_params != result.context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline:
-                # Only merge if the extracted parameters are different from what we already have
-                # This prevents the duplication issue where the same parameters get added twice
-                if is_dict(merged_params):
-                    for i, param in enumerate(result.context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline):
-                        param_name = f"{PARAM_PREFIX}{i}"
-                        merged_params[param_name] = param
-                elif isinstance(merged_params, (list, tuple)):
-                    # Only extend if we don't already have these parameters
-                    # Convert to list and extend with extracted parameters
-                    if isinstance(merged_params, tuple):
-                        merged_params = list(merged_params)
-                    merged_params.extend(result.context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline)
-                else:
-                    # Single parameter case - convert to list with original + extracted
-                    merged_params = [merged_params, *list(result.context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline)]
-
-        return merged_params
-
-    def _finalize_processed_state(self, result: Any, processed_sql: str, merged_params: Any) -> None:
-        """Finalize the processed state."""
-        self._processed_state = _ProcessedState(
-            processed_expression=result.expression,
-            processed_sql=processed_sql,
-            merged_parameters=merged_params,
-            validation_errors=list(result.context.validation_errors),
-            analysis_results={},
-            transformation_results={},
-        )
-
-        if self._config.strict_mode and self._processed_state.validation_errors:
-            highest_risk_error = max(
-                self._processed_state.validation_errors, key=lambda e: e.risk_level.value if has_risk_level(e) else 0
-            )
-            raise SQLValidationError(
-                message=highest_risk_error.message,
-                sql=self._raw_sql or processed_sql,
-                risk_level=getattr(highest_risk_error, "risk_level", RiskLevel.HIGH),
-            )
-
-    def _to_expression(self, statement: "Union[str, exp.Expression]") -> exp.Expression:
-        """Convert string to sqlglot expression."""
-        if is_expression(statement):
-            return statement
-
-        if not statement or (isinstance(statement, str) and not statement.strip()):
-            return exp.Select()
-
-        if not self._config.enable_parsing:
-            return exp.Anonymous(this=statement)
-
-        if not isinstance(statement, str):
-            return exp.Anonymous(this="")
-        validator = self._config.parameter_validator
-        param_info = validator.extract_parameters(statement)
-
-        # Check if normalization is needed
-        needs_normalization = any(p.style in SQLGLOT_INCOMPATIBLE_STYLES for p in param_info)
-
-        normalized_sql = statement
-        placeholder_mapping: dict[str, Any] = {}
-
-        if needs_normalization:
-            converter = self._config.parameter_converter
-            normalized_sql, placeholder_mapping = converter._transform_sql_for_parsing(statement, param_info)
-            self._original_sql = statement
-            self._placeholder_mapping = placeholder_mapping
-
-            # Create normalization state
-            from sqlspec.statement.parameters import ParameterNormalizationState
-
-            self._parameter_normalization_state = ParameterNormalizationState(
-                was_normalized=True,
-                original_styles=list({p.style for p in param_info}),
-                normalized_style=ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON,
-                placeholder_map=placeholder_mapping,
-                original_param_info=param_info,
-            )
-        else:
-            self._parameter_normalization_state = None
-
-        try:
-            expressions = sqlglot.parse(normalized_sql, dialect=self._dialect)  # pyright: ignore
-            if not expressions:
-                return exp.Anonymous(this=statement)
-            first_expr = expressions[0]
-            if first_expr is None:
-                return exp.Anonymous(this=statement)
-
-        except ParseError as e:
-            if getattr(self._config, "parse_errors_as_warnings", False):
-                logger.warning(
-                    "Failed to parse SQL, returning Anonymous expression.", extra={"sql": statement, "error": str(e)}
-                )
-                return exp.Anonymous(this=statement)
-
-            msg = f"Failed to parse SQL: {statement}"
-            raise SQLParsingError(msg) from e
-        return first_expr
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _extract_filter_parameters(filter_obj: StatementFilter) -> tuple[list[Any], dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Extract parameters from a filter object."""
-        if can_extract_parameters(filter_obj):
-            return filter_obj.extract_parameters()
-        return [], {}
-
-    def copy(
-        self,
-        statement: "Optional[Union[str, exp.Expression]]" = None,
-        parameters: "Optional[Any]" = None,
-        dialect: "DialectType" = None,
-        config: "Optional[SQLConfig]" = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> "SQL":
-        """Create a copy with optional modifications.
-
-        This is the primary method for creating modified SQL objects.
-        """
-        existing_state = {
-            "positional_params": list(self._positional_params),
-            "named_params": dict(self._named_params),
-            "filters": list(self._filters),
-            "is_many": self._is_many,
-            "is_script": self._is_script,
-            "raw_sql": self._raw_sql,
-        }
-        existing_state["original_parameters"] = self._original_parameters
-
-        new_statement = statement if statement is not None else self._statement
-        new_dialect = dialect if dialect is not None else self._dialect
-        new_config = config if config is not None else self._config
-
-        if parameters is not None:
-            existing_state["positional_params"] = []
-            existing_state["named_params"] = {}
-            return SQL(
-                new_statement,
-                parameters,
-                _dialect=new_dialect,
-                _config=new_config,
-                _builder_result_type=self._builder_result_type,
-                _existing_state=None,
-                **kwargs,
-            )
-
-        return SQL(
-            new_statement,
-            _dialect=new_dialect,
-            _config=new_config,
-            _builder_result_type=self._builder_result_type,
-            _existing_state=existing_state,
-            **kwargs,
-        )
-
-    def add_named_parameter(self, name: "str", value: Any) -> "SQL":
-        """Add a named parameter and return a new SQL instance."""
-        new_obj = self.copy()
-        new_obj._named_params[name] = value
-        return new_obj
-
-    def get_unique_parameter_name(
-        self, base_name: "str", namespace: "Optional[str]" = None, preserve_original: bool = False
-    ) -> str:
-        """Generate a unique parameter name.
-
-        Args:
-            base_name: The base parameter name
-            namespace: Optional namespace prefix (e.g., 'cte', 'subquery')
-            preserve_original: If True, try to preserve the original name
-
-        Returns:
-            A unique parameter name
-        """
-        all_param_names = set(self._named_params.keys())
-
-        candidate = f"{namespace}_{base_name}" if namespace else base_name
-
-        if preserve_original and candidate not in all_param_names:
-            return candidate
-
-        if candidate not in all_param_names:
-            return candidate
-
-        counter = 1
-        while True:
-            new_candidate = f"{candidate}_{counter}"
-            if new_candidate not in all_param_names:
-                return new_candidate
-            counter += 1
-
-    def where(self, condition: "Union[str, exp.Expression, exp.Condition]") -> "SQL":
-        """Apply WHERE clause and return new SQL instance."""
-        condition_expr = self._to_expression(condition) if isinstance(condition, str) else condition
-
-        if supports_where(self._statement):
-            new_statement = self._statement.where(condition_expr)  # pyright: ignore
-        else:
-            new_statement = exp.Select().from_(self._statement).where(condition_expr)  # pyright: ignore
-
-        return self.copy(statement=new_statement)
-
-    def filter(self, filter_obj: StatementFilter) -> "SQL":
-        """Apply a filter and return a new SQL instance."""
-        new_obj = self.copy()
-        new_obj._filters.append(filter_obj)
-        pos_params, named_params = self._extract_filter_parameters(filter_obj)
-        new_obj._positional_params.extend(pos_params)
-        new_obj._named_params.update(named_params)
-        return new_obj
-
-    def as_many(self, parameters: "Optional[list[Any]]" = None) -> "SQL":
-        """Mark for executemany with optional parameters."""
-        new_obj = self.copy()
-        new_obj._is_many = True
-        if parameters is not None:
-            new_obj._positional_params = []
-            new_obj._named_params = {}
-            new_obj._original_parameters = parameters
-        return new_obj
-
-    def as_script(self) -> "SQL":
-        """Mark as script for execution."""
-        new_obj = self.copy()
-        new_obj._is_script = True
-        return new_obj
-
-    def _build_final_state(self) -> tuple[exp.Expression, Any]:
-        """Build final expression and parameters after applying filters."""
-        final_expr = self._statement
-
-        for filter_obj in self._filters:
-            if can_append_to_statement(filter_obj):
-                temp_sql = SQL(final_expr, config=self._config, dialect=self._dialect)
-                temp_sql._positional_params = list(self._positional_params)
-                temp_sql._named_params = dict(self._named_params)
-                result = filter_obj.append_to_statement(temp_sql)
-                final_expr = result._statement if isinstance(result, SQL) else result
-
-        final_params: Any
-        if self._named_params and not self._positional_params:
-            final_params = dict(self._named_params)
-        elif self._positional_params and not self._named_params:
-            final_params = list(self._positional_params)
-        elif self._positional_params and self._named_params:
-            final_params = dict(self._named_params)
-            for i, param in enumerate(self._positional_params):
-                param_name = f"arg_{i}"
-                while param_name in final_params:
-                    param_name = f"arg_{i}_{id(param)}"
-                final_params[param_name] = param
-        else:
-            final_params = None
-
-        return final_expr, final_params
-
-    @property
-    def sql(self) -> str:
-        """Get SQL string."""
-        if not self._raw_sql or (self._raw_sql and not self._raw_sql.strip()):
-            return ""
-
-        if self._is_script and self._raw_sql:
-            return self._raw_sql
-        if not self._config.enable_parsing and self._raw_sql:
-            return self._raw_sql
-
-        self._ensure_processed()
-        if self._processed_state is None:
-            msg = "Failed to process SQL statement"
-            raise RuntimeError(msg)
-        return self._processed_state.processed_sql
-
-    @property
-    def expression(self) -> "Optional[exp.Expression]":
-        """Get the final expression."""
-        if not self._config.enable_parsing:
-            return None
-        self._ensure_processed()
-        if self._processed_state is None:
-            msg = "Failed to process SQL statement"
-            raise RuntimeError(msg)
-        return self._processed_state.processed_expression
-
-    @property
-    def parameters(self) -> Any:
-        """Get merged parameters."""
-        if self._is_many and self._original_parameters is not None:
-            return self._original_parameters
-
-        if (
-            self._original_parameters is not None
-            and isinstance(self._original_parameters, tuple)
-            and not self._named_params
-        ):
-            return self._original_parameters
-
-        self._ensure_processed()
-        if self._processed_state is None:
-            msg = "Failed to process SQL statement"
-            raise RuntimeError(msg)
-        params = self._processed_state.merged_parameters
-        if params is None:
-            return {}
-        return params
-
-    @property
-    def is_many(self) -> bool:
-        """Check if this is for executemany."""
-        return self._is_many
-
-    @property
-    def is_script(self) -> bool:
-        """Check if this is a script."""
-        return self._is_script
-
-    @property
-    def dialect(self) -> "Optional[DialectType]":
-        """Get the SQL dialect."""
-        return self._dialect
-
-    def to_sql(self, placeholder_style: "Optional[str]" = None) -> "str":
-        """Convert to SQL string with given placeholder style."""
-        if self._is_script:
-            return self.sql
-        sql, _ = self.compile(placeholder_style=placeholder_style)
-        return sql
-
-    def get_parameters(self, style: "Optional[str]" = None) -> Any:
-        """Get parameters in the requested style."""
-        _, params = self.compile(placeholder_style=style)
-        return params
-
-    def _compile_execute_many(self, placeholder_style: "Optional[str]") -> "tuple[str, Any]":
-        """Handle compilation for execute_many operations."""
-        sql = self.sql
-
-        self._ensure_processed()
-
-        params = self._original_parameters
-
-        extracted_params = self._get_extracted_parameters()
-
-        if extracted_params:
-            params = self._merge_extracted_params_with_sets(params, extracted_params)
-
-        if placeholder_style:
-            sql, params = self._convert_placeholder_style(sql, params, placeholder_style)
-
-        return sql, params
-
-    def _get_extracted_parameters(self) -> "list[Any]":
-        """Get extracted parameters from pipeline processing."""
-        extracted_params = []
-        if self._processed_state and self._processed_state.merged_parameters:
-            merged = self._processed_state.merged_parameters
-            if isinstance(merged, list):
-                if merged and not isinstance(merged[0], (tuple, list)):
-                    extracted_params = merged
-            elif self._processing_context and self._processing_context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline:
-                extracted_params = self._processing_context.extracted_parameters_from_pipeline
-        return extracted_params
-
-    def _merge_extracted_params_with_sets(self, params: Any, extracted_params: "list[Any]") -> "list[tuple[Any, ...]]":
-        """Merge extracted parameters with each parameter set."""
-        enhanced_params = []
-        for param_set in params:
-            if isinstance(param_set, (list, tuple)):
-                extracted_values = []
-                for extracted in extracted_params:
-                    if has_parameter_value(extracted):
-                        extracted_values.append(extracted.value)
-                    else:
-                        extracted_values.append(extracted)
-                enhanced_set = list(param_set) + extracted_values
-                enhanced_params.append(tuple(enhanced_set))
-            else:
-                extracted_values = []
-                for extracted in extracted_params:
-                    if has_parameter_value(extracted):
-                        extracted_values.append(extracted.value)
-                    else:
-                        extracted_values.append(extracted)
-                enhanced_params.append((param_set, *extracted_values))
-        return enhanced_params
-
-    def compile(self, placeholder_style: "Optional[str]" = None) -> "tuple[str, Any]":
-        """Compile to SQL and parameters."""
-        if self._is_script:
-            return self.sql, None
-
-        if self._is_many and self._original_parameters is not None:
-            return self._compile_execute_many(placeholder_style)
-
-        if not self._config.enable_parsing and self._raw_sql:
-            return self._raw_sql, self._raw_parameters
-
-        self._ensure_processed()
-
-        if self._processed_state is None:
-            msg = "Failed to process SQL statement"
-            raise RuntimeError(msg)
-        sql = self._processed_state.processed_sql
-        params = self._processed_state.merged_parameters
-
-        if params is not None and self._processing_context:
-            parameter_mapping = self._processing_context.metadata.get("parameter_position_mapping")
-            if parameter_mapping:
-                params = self._reorder_parameters(params, parameter_mapping)
-
-        # Handle denormalization if needed
-        if self._processing_context and self._processing_context.parameter_normalization:
-            norm_state = self._processing_context.parameter_normalization
-
-            # If original SQL had incompatible styles, denormalize back to the original style
-            # when no specific style requested OR when the requested style matches the original
-            if norm_state.was_normalized and norm_state.original_styles:
-                original_style = norm_state.original_styles[0]
-                should_denormalize = placeholder_style is None or (
-                    placeholder_style and ParameterStyle(placeholder_style) == original_style
-                )
-
-                if should_denormalize and original_style in SQLGLOT_INCOMPATIBLE_STYLES:
-                    # Denormalize SQL back to original style
-                    sql = self._config.parameter_converter._convert_sql_placeholders(
-                        sql, norm_state.original_param_info, original_style
-                    )
-                    # Also denormalize parameters if needed
-                    if original_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON and is_dict(params):
-                        params = self._denormalize_colon_params(params)
-
-        params = self._unwrap_typed_parameters(params)
-
-        if placeholder_style is None:
-            return sql, params
-
-        if placeholder_style:
-            sql, params = self._apply_placeholder_style(sql, params, placeholder_style)
-
-        return sql, params
-
-    def _apply_placeholder_style(self, sql: "str", params: Any, placeholder_style: "str") -> "tuple[str, Any]":
-        """Apply placeholder style conversion to SQL and parameters."""
-        # Just use the params passed in - they've already been processed
-        sql, params = self._convert_placeholder_style(sql, params, placeholder_style)
-        return sql, params
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _unwrap_typed_parameters(params: Any) -> Any:
-        """Unwrap TypedParameter objects to their actual values.
-
-        Args:
-            params: Parameters that may contain TypedParameter objects
-
-        Returns:
-            Parameters with TypedParameter objects unwrapped to their values
-        """
-        if params is None:
-            return None
-
-        if is_dict(params):
-            unwrapped_dict = {}
-            for key, value in params.items():
-                if has_parameter_value(value):
-                    unwrapped_dict[key] = value.value
-                else:
-                    unwrapped_dict[key] = value
-            return unwrapped_dict
-
-        if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
-            unwrapped_list = []
-            for value in params:
-                if has_parameter_value(value):
-                    unwrapped_list.append(value.value)
-                else:
-                    unwrapped_list.append(value)
-            return type(params)(unwrapped_list)
-
-        if has_parameter_value(params):
-            return params.value
-
-        return params
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _reorder_parameters(params: Any, mapping: dict[int, int]) -> Any:
-        """Reorder parameters based on the position mapping.
-
-        Args:
-            params: Original parameters (list, tuple, or dict)
-            mapping: Dict mapping new positions to original positions
-
-        Returns:
-            Reordered parameters in the same format as input
-        """
-        if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
-            reordered_list = [None] * len(params)  # pyright: ignore
-            for new_pos, old_pos in mapping.items():
-                if old_pos < len(params):
-                    reordered_list[new_pos] = params[old_pos]  # pyright: ignore
-
-            for i, val in enumerate(reordered_list):
-                if val is None and i < len(params) and i not in mapping:
-                    reordered_list[i] = params[i]  # pyright: ignore
-
-            return tuple(reordered_list) if isinstance(params, tuple) else reordered_list
-
-        if is_dict(params):
-            if all(key.startswith(PARAM_PREFIX) and key[len(PARAM_PREFIX) :].isdigit() for key in params):
-                reordered_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-                for new_pos, old_pos in mapping.items():
-                    old_key = f"{PARAM_PREFIX}{old_pos}"
-                    new_key = f"{PARAM_PREFIX}{new_pos}"
-                    if old_key in params:
-                        reordered_dict[new_key] = params[old_key]
-
-                for key, value in params.items():
-                    if key not in reordered_dict and key.startswith(PARAM_PREFIX):
-                        idx = int(key[6:])
-                        if idx not in mapping:
-                            reordered_dict[key] = value
-
-                return reordered_dict
-            return params
-        return params
-
-    def _convert_placeholder_style(self, sql: str, params: Any, placeholder_style: str) -> tuple[str, Any]:
-        """Convert SQL and parameters to the requested placeholder style.
-
-        Args:
-            sql: The SQL string to convert
-            params: The parameters to convert
-            placeholder_style: Target placeholder style
-
-        Returns:
-            Tuple of (converted_sql, converted_params)
-        """
-        if self._is_many and isinstance(params, list) and params and isinstance(params[0], (list, tuple)):
-            converter = self._config.parameter_converter
-            param_info = converter.validator.extract_parameters(sql)
-
-            if param_info:
-                target_style = (
-                    ParameterStyle(placeholder_style) if isinstance(placeholder_style, str) else placeholder_style
-                )
-                sql = self._replace_placeholders_in_sql(sql, param_info, target_style)
-
-            return sql, params
-
-        converter = self._config.parameter_converter
-
-        # For POSITIONAL_COLON style, use original parameter info if available to preserve numeric identifiers
-        target_style = ParameterStyle(placeholder_style) if isinstance(placeholder_style, str) else placeholder_style
-        if (
-            target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON
-            and self._processing_context
-            and self._processing_context.parameter_normalization
-            and self._processing_context.parameter_normalization.original_param_info
-        ):
-            param_info = self._processing_context.parameter_normalization.original_param_info
-        else:
-            param_info = converter.validator.extract_parameters(sql)
-
-        # CRITICAL FIX: For POSITIONAL_COLON, we need to ensure param_info reflects
-        # all placeholders in the current SQL, not just the original ones.
-        # This handles cases where transformers (like ParameterizeLiterals) add new placeholders.
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON and param_info:
-            # Re-extract from current SQL to get all placeholders
-            current_param_info = converter.validator.extract_parameters(sql)
-            if len(current_param_info) > len(param_info):
-                # More placeholders in current SQL means transformers added some
-                # Use the current info to ensure all placeholders get parameters
-                param_info = current_param_info
-
-        if not param_info:
-            return sql, params
-
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.STATIC:
-            return self._embed_static_parameters(sql, params, param_info)
-
-        if param_info and all(p.style == target_style for p in param_info):
-            converted_params = self._convert_parameters_format(params, param_info, target_style)
-            return sql, converted_params
-
-        sql = self._replace_placeholders_in_sql(sql, param_info, target_style)
-
-        params = self._convert_parameters_format(params, param_info, target_style)
-
-        return sql, params
-
-    def _embed_static_parameters(self, sql: str, params: Any, param_info: list[Any]) -> tuple[str, Any]:
-        """Embed parameter values directly into SQL for STATIC style.
-
-        This is used for scripts and other cases where parameters need to be
-        embedded directly in the SQL string rather than passed separately.
-
-        Args:
-            sql: The SQL string with placeholders
-            params: The parameter values
-            param_info: List of parameter information from extraction
-
-        Returns:
-            Tuple of (sql_with_embedded_values, None)
-        """
-        param_list: list[Any] = []
-        if is_dict(params):
-            for p in param_info:
-                if p.name and p.name in params:
-                    param_list.append(params[p.name])
-                elif f"{PARAM_PREFIX}{p.ordinal}" in params:
-                    param_list.append(params[f"{PARAM_PREFIX}{p.ordinal}"])
-                elif f"arg_{p.ordinal}" in params:
-                    param_list.append(params[f"arg_{p.ordinal}"])
-                else:
-                    param_list.append(params.get(str(p.ordinal), None))
-        elif isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
-            param_list = list(params)
-        elif params is not None:
-            param_list = [params]
-
-        sorted_params = sorted(param_info, key=lambda p: p.position, reverse=True)
-
-        for p in sorted_params:
-            if p.ordinal < len(param_list):
-                value = param_list[p.ordinal]
-
-                if has_parameter_value(value):
-                    value = value.value
-
-                if value is None:
-                    literal_str = "NULL"
-                elif isinstance(value, bool):
-                    literal_str = "TRUE" if value else "FALSE"
-                elif isinstance(value, str):
-                    literal_expr = sqlglot.exp.Literal.string(value)
-                    literal_str = literal_expr.sql(dialect=self._dialect)
-                elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-                    literal_expr = sqlglot.exp.Literal.number(value)
-                    literal_str = literal_expr.sql(dialect=self._dialect)
-                else:
-                    literal_expr = sqlglot.exp.Literal.string(str(value))
-                    literal_str = literal_expr.sql(dialect=self._dialect)
-
-                start = p.position
-                end = start + len(p.placeholder_text)
-                sql = sql[:start] + literal_str + sql[end:]
-
-        return sql, None
-
-    def _replace_placeholders_in_sql(self, sql: str, param_info: list[Any], target_style: ParameterStyle) -> str:
-        """Replace placeholders in SQL string with target style placeholders.
-
-        Args:
-            sql: The SQL string
-            param_info: List of parameter information
-            target_style: Target parameter style
-
-        Returns:
-            SQL string with replaced placeholders
-        """
-        sorted_params = sorted(param_info, key=lambda p: p.position, reverse=True)
-
-        for p in sorted_params:
-            new_placeholder = self._generate_placeholder(p, target_style)
-            start = p.position
-            end = start + len(p.placeholder_text)
-            sql = sql[:start] + new_placeholder + sql[end:]
-
-        return sql
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _generate_placeholder(param: Any, target_style: ParameterStyle) -> str:
-        """Generate a placeholder string for the given parameter style.
-
-        Args:
-            param: Parameter information object
-            target_style: Target parameter style
-
-        Returns:
-            Placeholder string
-        """
-        if target_style in {ParameterStyle.STATIC, ParameterStyle.QMARK}:
-            return "?"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NUMERIC:
-            return f"${param.ordinal + 1}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON:
-            if param.name and not param.name.isdigit():
-                return f":{param.name}"
-            return f":arg_{param.ordinal}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_AT:
-            return f"@{param.name or f'param_{param.ordinal}'}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON:
-            # For Oracle positional colon, preserve the original numeric identifier if it was already :N style
-            if (
-                hasattr(param, "style")
-                and param.style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON
-                and hasattr(param, "name")
-                and param.name
-                and param.name.isdigit()
-            ):
-                return f":{param.name}"
-            return f":{param.ordinal + 1}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT:
-            return "%s"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT:
-            return f"%({param.name or f'arg_{param.ordinal}'})s"
-        return str(param.placeholder_text)
-
-    def _convert_parameters_format(self, params: Any, param_info: list[Any], target_style: ParameterStyle) -> Any:
-        """Convert parameters to the appropriate format for the target style.
-
-        Args:
-            params: Original parameters
-            param_info: List of parameter information
-            target_style: Target parameter style
-
-        Returns:
-            Converted parameters
-        """
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON:
-            return self._convert_to_positional_colon_format(params, param_info)
-        if target_style in {ParameterStyle.QMARK, ParameterStyle.NUMERIC, ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT}:
-            return self._convert_to_positional_format(params, param_info)
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON:
-            return self._convert_to_named_colon_format(params, param_info)
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT:
-            return self._convert_to_named_pyformat_format(params, param_info)
-        return params
-
-    def _convert_list_to_colon_dict(
-        self, params: "Union[list[Any], tuple[Any, ...]]", param_info: "list[Any]"
-    ) -> "dict[str, Any]":
-        """Convert list/tuple parameters to colon-style dict format."""
-        result_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-
-        if param_info:
-            all_numeric = all(p.name and p.name.isdigit() for p in param_info)
-            if all_numeric:
-                for i, value in enumerate(params):
-                    result_dict[str(i + 1)] = value
-            else:
-                for i, value in enumerate(params):
-                    if i < len(param_info):
-                        param_name = param_info[i].name or str(i + 1)
-                        result_dict[param_name] = value
-                    else:
-                        result_dict[str(i + 1)] = value
-        else:
-            for i, value in enumerate(params):
-                result_dict[str(i + 1)] = value
-
-        return result_dict
-
-    def _convert_single_value_to_colon_dict(self, params: Any, param_info: "list[Any]") -> "dict[str, Any]":
-        """Convert single value parameter to colon-style dict format."""
-        result_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-        if param_info and param_info[0].name and param_info[0].name.isdigit():
-            result_dict[param_info[0].name] = params
-        else:
-            result_dict["1"] = params
-        return result_dict
-
-    def _process_mixed_colon_params(self, params: "dict[str, Any]", param_info: "list[Any]") -> "dict[str, Any]":
-        """Process mixed colon-style numeric and normalized parameters."""
-        result_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-
-        # When we have mixed parameters (extracted literals + user oracle params),
-        # we need to be careful about the ordering. The extracted literals should
-        # fill positions based on where they appear in the SQL, not based on
-        # matching parameter names.
-
-        # Separate extracted parameters and user oracle parameters
-        extracted_params = []
-        user_oracle_params = {}
-        extracted_keys_sorted = []
-
-        for key, value in params.items():
-            if has_parameter_value(value):
-                extracted_params.append((key, value))
-            elif key.isdigit():
-                user_oracle_params[key] = value
-            elif key.startswith("param_") and key[6:].isdigit():
-                param_idx = int(key[6:])
-                oracle_key = str(param_idx + 1)
-                if oracle_key not in user_oracle_params:
-                    extracted_keys_sorted.append((param_idx, key, value))
-            else:
-                extracted_params.append((key, value))
-
-        extracted_keys_sorted.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(0))
-        for _, key, value in extracted_keys_sorted:
-            extracted_params.append((key, value))
-
-        # Build lists of parameter values in order
-        extracted_values = []
-        for _, value in extracted_params:
-            if has_parameter_value(value):
-                extracted_values.append(value.value)
-            else:
-                extracted_values.append(value)
-
-        user_values = [user_oracle_params[key] for key in sorted(user_oracle_params.keys(), key=int)]
-
-        # Now assign parameters based on position
-        # Extracted parameters go first (they were literals in original positions)
-        # User parameters follow
-        all_values = extracted_values + user_values
-
-        for i, p in enumerate(sorted(param_info, key=lambda x: x.ordinal)):
-            oracle_key = str(p.ordinal + 1)
-            if i < len(all_values):
-                result_dict[oracle_key] = all_values[i]
-
-        return result_dict
-
-    def _convert_to_positional_colon_format(self, params: Any, param_info: list[Any]) -> Any:
-        """Convert to dict format for positional colon style.
-
-        Positional colon style uses :1, :2, etc. placeholders and expects
-        parameters as a dict with string keys "1", "2", etc.
-
-        For execute_many operations, returns a list of parameter sets.
-
-        Args:
-            params: Original parameters
-            param_info: List of parameter information
-
-        Returns:
-            Dict of parameters with string keys "1", "2", etc., or list for execute_many
-        """
-        if self._is_many and isinstance(params, list) and params and isinstance(params[0], (list, tuple)):
-            return params
-
-        if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
-            return self._convert_list_to_colon_dict(params, param_info)
-
-        if not is_dict(params) and param_info:
-            return self._convert_single_value_to_colon_dict(params, param_info)
-
-        if is_dict(params):
-            if all(key.isdigit() for key in params):
-                return params
-
-            if all(key.startswith("param_") for key in params):
-                param_result_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-                for p in sorted(param_info, key=lambda x: x.ordinal):
-                    # Use the parameter's ordinal to find the normalized key
-                    normalized_key = f"param_{p.ordinal}"
-                    if normalized_key in params:
-                        if p.name and p.name.isdigit():
-                            # For Oracle numeric parameters, preserve the original number
-                            param_result_dict[p.name] = params[normalized_key]
-                        else:
-                            # For other cases, use sequential numbering
-                            param_result_dict[str(p.ordinal + 1)] = params[normalized_key]
-                return param_result_dict
-
-            has_oracle_numeric = any(key.isdigit() for key in params)
-            has_param_normalized = any(key.startswith("param_") for key in params)
-            has_typed_params = any(has_parameter_value(v) for v in params.values())
-
-            if (has_oracle_numeric and has_param_normalized) or has_typed_params:
-                return self._process_mixed_colon_params(params, param_info)
-
-            result_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-
-            if param_info:
-                # Process all parameters in order of their ordinals
-                for p in sorted(param_info, key=lambda x: x.ordinal):
-                    oracle_key = str(p.ordinal + 1)
-                    value = None
-
-                    # Try different ways to find the parameter value
-                    if p.name and (
-                        p.name in params
-                        or (p.name.isdigit() and p.name in params)
-                        or (p.name.startswith("param_") and p.name in params)
-                    ):
-                        value = params[p.name]
-
-                    # If not found by name, try by ordinal-based keys
-                    if value is None:
-                        # Try param_N format (common for pipeline parameters)
-                        param_key = f"param_{p.ordinal}"
-                        if param_key in params:
-                            value = params[param_key]
-                        # Try arg_N format
-                        elif f"arg_{p.ordinal}" in params:
-                            value = params[f"arg_{p.ordinal}"]
-                        # For positional colon, also check if there's a numeric key
-                        # that matches the ordinal position
-                        elif str(p.ordinal + 1) in params:
-                            value = params[str(p.ordinal + 1)]
-
-                    # Unwrap TypedParameter if needed
-                    if value is not None:
-                        if has_parameter_value(value):
-                            value = value.value
-                        result_dict[oracle_key] = value
-
-            return result_dict
-
-        return params
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _convert_to_positional_format(params: Any, param_info: list[Any]) -> Any:
-        """Convert to list format for positional parameter styles.
-
-        Args:
-            params: Original parameters
-            param_info: List of parameter information
-
-        Returns:
-            List of parameters
-        """
-        result_list: list[Any] = []
-        if is_dict(params):
-            param_values_by_ordinal: dict[int, Any] = {}
-
-            for p in param_info:
-                if p.name and p.name in params:
-                    param_values_by_ordinal[p.ordinal] = params[p.name]
-
-            for p in param_info:
-                if p.name is None and p.ordinal not in param_values_by_ordinal:
-                    arg_key = f"arg_{p.ordinal}"
-                    param_key = f"param_{p.ordinal}"
-                    if arg_key in params:
-                        param_values_by_ordinal[p.ordinal] = params[arg_key]
-                    elif param_key in params:
-                        param_values_by_ordinal[p.ordinal] = params[param_key]
-
-            remaining_params = {
-                k: v
-                for k, v in params.items()
-                if k not in {p.name for p in param_info if p.name} and not k.startswith(("arg_", "param_"))
-            }
-
-            unmatched_ordinals = [p.ordinal for p in param_info if p.ordinal not in param_values_by_ordinal]
-
-            for ordinal, (_, value) in zip(unmatched_ordinals, remaining_params.items()):
-                param_values_by_ordinal[ordinal] = value
-
-            for p in param_info:
-                val = param_values_by_ordinal.get(p.ordinal)
-                if val is not None:
-                    if has_parameter_value(val):
-                        result_list.append(val.value)
-                    else:
-                        result_list.append(val)
-                else:
-                    result_list.append(None)
-
-            return result_list
-        if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
-            # Special case: if params is empty, preserve it (don't create None values)
-            # This is important for execute_many with empty parameter lists
-            if not params:
-                return params
-
-            # Handle mixed parameter styles correctly
-            # For mixed styles, assign parameters in order of appearance, not by numeric reference
-            if param_info and any(p.style == ParameterStyle.NUMERIC for p in param_info):
-                # Create mapping from ordinal to parameter value
-                param_mapping: dict[int, Any] = {}
-
-                # Sort parameter info by position to get order of appearance
-                sorted_params = sorted(param_info, key=lambda p: p.position)
-
-                # Assign parameters sequentially in order of appearance
-                for i, param_info_item in enumerate(sorted_params):
-                    if i < len(params):
-                        param_mapping[param_info_item.ordinal] = params[i]
-
-                # Build result list ordered by original ordinal values
-                for i in range(len(param_info)):
-                    val = param_mapping.get(i)
-                    if val is not None:
-                        if has_parameter_value(val):
-                            result_list.append(val.value)
-                        else:
-                            result_list.append(val)
-                    else:
-                        result_list.append(None)
-
-                return result_list
-
-            # Standard conversion for non-mixed styles
-            for param in params:
-                if has_parameter_value(param):
-                    result_list.append(param.value)
-                else:
-                    result_list.append(param)
-            return result_list
-        return params
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _convert_to_named_colon_format(params: Any, param_info: list[Any]) -> Any:
-        """Convert to dict format for named colon style.
-
-        Args:
-            params: Original parameters
-            param_info: List of parameter information
-
-        Returns:
-            Dict of parameters with generated names
-        """
-        result_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-        if is_dict(params):
-            if all(p.name in params for p in param_info if p.name):
-                return params
-            for p in param_info:
-                if p.name and p.name in params:
-                    result_dict[p.name] = params[p.name]
-                elif f"param_{p.ordinal}" in params:
-                    result_dict[p.name or f"arg_{p.ordinal}"] = params[f"param_{p.ordinal}"]
-            return result_dict
-        if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
-            for i, value in enumerate(params):
-                if has_parameter_value(value):
-                    value = value.value
-
-                if i < len(param_info):
-                    p = param_info[i]
-                    param_name = p.name or f"arg_{i}"
-                    result_dict[param_name] = value
-                else:
-                    param_name = f"arg_{i}"
-                    result_dict[param_name] = value
-            return result_dict
-        return params
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _convert_to_named_pyformat_format(params: Any, param_info: list[Any]) -> Any:
-        """Convert to dict format for named pyformat style.
-
-        Args:
-            params: Original parameters
-            param_info: List of parameter information
-
-        Returns:
-            Dict of parameters with names
-        """
-        if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
-            result_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
-            for i, p in enumerate(param_info):
-                if i < len(params):
-                    param_name = p.name or f"param_{i}"
-                    result_dict[param_name] = params[i]
-            return result_dict
-        return params
-
-    @property
-    def validation_errors(self) -> list[Any]:
-        """Get validation errors."""
-        if not self._config.enable_validation:
-            return []
-        self._ensure_processed()
-        if not self._processed_state:
-            msg = "Failed to process SQL statement"
-            raise RuntimeError(msg)
-        return self._processed_state.validation_errors
-
-    @property
-    def has_errors(self) -> bool:
-        """Check if there are validation errors."""
-        return bool(self.validation_errors)
-
-    @property
-    def is_safe(self) -> bool:
-        """Check if statement is safe."""
-        return not self.has_errors
-
-    def validate(self) -> list[Any]:
-        """Validate the SQL statement and return validation errors."""
-        return self.validation_errors
-
-    @property
-    def parameter_info(self) -> list[Any]:
-        """Get parameter information from the SQL statement.
-
-        Returns the original parameter info before any normalization.
-        """
-        validator = self._config.parameter_validator
-        if self._raw_sql:
-            return validator.extract_parameters(self._raw_sql)
-
-        self._ensure_processed()
-
-        if self._processing_context:
-            return self._processing_context.parameter_info
-
-        return []
-
-    @property
-    def _raw_parameters(self) -> Any:
-        """Get raw parameters for compatibility."""
-        return self._original_parameters
-
-    @property
-    def _sql(self) -> str:
-        """Get SQL string for compatibility."""
-        return self.sql
-
-    @property
-    def _expression(self) -> "Optional[exp.Expression]":
-        """Get expression for compatibility."""
-        return self.expression
-
-    @property
-    def statement(self) -> exp.Expression:
-        """Get statement for compatibility."""
-        return self._statement
-
-    def limit(self, count: int, use_parameter: bool = False) -> "SQL":
-        """Add LIMIT clause."""
-        if use_parameter:
-            param_name = self.get_unique_parameter_name("limit")
-            result = self
-            result = result.add_named_parameter(param_name, count)
-            if supports_limit(result._statement):
-                new_statement = result._statement.limit(exp.Placeholder(this=param_name))  # pyright: ignore
-            else:
-                new_statement = exp.Select().from_(result._statement).limit(exp.Placeholder(this=param_name))  # pyright: ignore
-            return result.copy(statement=new_statement)
-        if supports_limit(self._statement):
-            new_statement = self._statement.limit(count)  # pyright: ignore
-        else:
-            new_statement = exp.Select().from_(self._statement).limit(count)  # pyright: ignore
-        return self.copy(statement=new_statement)
-
-    def offset(self, count: int, use_parameter: bool = False) -> "SQL":
-        """Add OFFSET clause."""
-        if use_parameter:
-            param_name = self.get_unique_parameter_name("offset")
-            result = self
-            result = result.add_named_parameter(param_name, count)
-            if supports_offset(result._statement):
-                new_statement = result._statement.offset(exp.Placeholder(this=param_name))  # pyright: ignore
-            else:
-                new_statement = exp.Select().from_(result._statement).offset(exp.Placeholder(this=param_name))  # pyright: ignore
-            return result.copy(statement=new_statement)
-        if supports_offset(self._statement):
-            new_statement = self._statement.offset(count)  # pyright: ignore
-        else:
-            new_statement = exp.Select().from_(self._statement).offset(count)  # pyright: ignore
-        return self.copy(statement=new_statement)
-
-    def order_by(self, expression: exp.Expression) -> "SQL":
-        """Add ORDER BY clause."""
-        if supports_order_by(self._statement):
-            new_statement = self._statement.order_by(expression)  # pyright: ignore
-        else:
-            new_statement = exp.Select().from_(self._statement).order_by(expression)  # pyright: ignore
-        return self.copy(statement=new_statement)