sqlspec 0.13.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.16.2__py3-none-any.whl

sqlspec/statement/parameters.py

@@ -1,867 +0,0 @@
-# ruff: noqa: RUF100, PLR0912, PLR0915, C901, PLR0911, PLR0914
-"""High-performance SQL parameter conversion system.
-
-This module provides bulletproof parameter handling for SQL statements,
-supporting all major parameter styles with optimized performance.
-"""
-
-import logging
-import re
-from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from enum import Enum
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Optional, Union
-
-from typing_extensions import TypedDict
-
-from sqlspec.exceptions import ExtraParameterError, MissingParameterError, ParameterStyleMismatchError
-from sqlspec.typing import SQLParameterType
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sqlglot import exp
-
-__all__ = (
-    "ConvertedParameters",
-    "ParameterConverter",
-    "ParameterInfo",
-    "ParameterNormalizationState",
-    "ParameterStyle",
-    "ParameterValidator",
-    "SQLParameterType",
-    "TypedParameter",
-)
-
-logger = logging.getLogger("sqlspec.sql.parameters")
-
-# Single comprehensive regex that captures all parameter types in one pass
-_PARAMETER_REGEX: Final = re.compile(
-    r"""
-    # Literals and Comments (these should be matched first and skipped)
-    (?P<dquote>"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*") |                             # Group 1: Double-quoted strings
-    (?P<squote>'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*') |                             # Group 2: Single-quoted strings
-    # Group 3: Dollar-quoted strings (e.g., $tag$...$tag$ or $$...$$)
-    # Group 4 (dollar_quote_tag_inner) is the optional tag, back-referenced by \4
-    (?P<dollar_quoted_string>\$(?P<dollar_quote_tag_inner>\w*)?\$[\s\S]*?\$\4\$) |
-    (?P<line_comment>--[^\r\n]*) |                             # Group 5: Line comments
-    (?P<block_comment>/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*\*/) |               # Group 6: Block comments
-    # Specific non-parameter tokens that resemble parameters or contain parameter-like chars
-    # These are matched to prevent them from being identified as parameters.
-    (?P<pg_q_operator>\?\?|\?\||\?&) |                         # Group 7: PostgreSQL JSON operators ??, ?|, ?&
-    (?P<pg_cast>::(?P<cast_type>\w+)) |                        # Group 8: PostgreSQL ::type casting (cast_type is Group 9)
-
-    # Parameter Placeholders (order can matter if syntax overlaps)
-    (?P<pyformat_named>%\((?P<pyformat_name>\w+)\)s) |          # Group 10: %(name)s (pyformat_name is Group 11)
-    (?P<pyformat_pos>%s) |                                      # Group 12: %s
-    # Oracle numeric parameters MUST come before named_colon to match :1, :2, etc.
-    (?P<positional_colon>:(?P<colon_num>\d+)) |                  # Group 13: :1, :2 (colon_num is Group 14)
-    (?P<named_colon>:(?P<colon_name>\w+)) |                     # Group 15: :name (colon_name is Group 16)
-    (?P<named_at>@(?P<at_name>\w+)) |                           # Group 17: @name (at_name is Group 18)
-    # Group 17: $name or $1 (dollar_param_name is Group 18)
-    # Differentiation between $name and $1 is handled in Python code using isdigit()
-    (?P<named_dollar_param>\$(?P<dollar_param_name>\w+)) |
-    (?P<qmark>\?)                                              # Group 19: ? (now safer due to pg_q_operator rule above)
-    """,
-    re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL,
-)
-
-
-class ParameterStyle(str, Enum):
-    """Parameter style enumeration with string values."""
-
-    NONE = "none"
-    STATIC = "static"
-    QMARK = "qmark"
-    NUMERIC = "numeric"
-    NAMED_COLON = "named_colon"
-    POSITIONAL_COLON = "positional_colon"
-    NAMED_AT = "named_at"
-    NAMED_DOLLAR = "named_dollar"
-    NAMED_PYFORMAT = "pyformat_named"
-    POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT = "pyformat_positional"
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        """String representation for better error messages.
-
-        Returns:
-            The enum value as a string.
-        """
-        return self.value
-
-
-# Define SQLGlot incompatible styles after ParameterStyle enum
-SQLGLOT_INCOMPATIBLE_STYLES: Final = {
-    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT,
-    ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT,
-    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON,
-}
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ParameterInfo:
-    """Immutable parameter information with optimal memory usage."""
-
-    name: "Optional[str]"
-    """Parameter name for named parameters, None for positional."""
-
-    style: "ParameterStyle"
-    """The parameter style."""
-
-    position: int
-    """Position in the SQL string (for error reporting)."""
-
-    ordinal: int = field(compare=False)
-    """Order of appearance in SQL (0-based)."""
-
-    placeholder_text: str = field(compare=False)
-    """The original text of the parameter."""
-
-
-@dataclass
-class TypedParameter:
-    """Internal container for parameter values with type metadata.
-
-    This class preserves complete type information from SQL literals and user-provided
-    parameters, enabling proper type coercion for each database adapter.
-
-    Note:
-        This is an internal class. Users never create TypedParameter objects directly.
-        The system automatically wraps parameters with type information.
-    """
-
-    value: Any
-    """The actual parameter value."""
-
-    sqlglot_type: "exp.DataType"
-    """Full SQLGlot DataType instance with all type details."""
-
-    type_hint: str
-    """Simple string hint for adapter type coercion (e.g., 'integer', 'decimal', 'json')."""
-
-    semantic_name: "Optional[str]" = None
-    """Optional semantic name derived from SQL context (e.g., 'user_id', 'email')."""
-
-
-class NormalizationInfo(TypedDict, total=False):
-    """Information about SQL parameter normalization."""
-
-    was_normalized: bool
-    placeholder_map: dict[str, Union[str, int]]
-    original_styles: list[ParameterStyle]
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ParameterNormalizationState:
-    """Encapsulates all information about parameter normalization.
-
-    This class provides a single source of truth for parameter style conversions,
-    making it easier to track and reverse normalizations applied for SQLGlot compatibility.
-    """
-
-    was_normalized: bool = False
-    """Whether parameter normalization was applied."""
-
-    original_styles: list[ParameterStyle] = field(default_factory=list)
-    """Original parameter style(s) detected in the SQL."""
-
-    normalized_style: Optional[ParameterStyle] = None
-    """Target style used for normalization (if normalized)."""
-
-    placeholder_map: dict[str, Union[str, int]] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    """Mapping from normalized names to original names/positions."""
-
-    reverse_map: dict[Union[str, int], str] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    """Reverse mapping for quick lookups."""
-
-    original_param_info: list["ParameterInfo"] = field(default_factory=list)
-    """Original parameter info before normalization."""
-
-    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
-        """Build reverse map if not provided."""
-        if self.placeholder_map and not self.reverse_map:
-            self.reverse_map = {v: k for k, v in self.placeholder_map.items()}
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ConvertedParameters:
-    """Result of parameter conversion with clear structure."""
-
-    transformed_sql: str
-    """SQL after any necessary transformations."""
-
-    parameter_info: list["ParameterInfo"]
-    """Information about parameters found in the SQL."""
-
-    merged_parameters: "SQLParameterType"
-    """Parameters after merging from various sources."""
-
-    normalization_state: ParameterNormalizationState
-    """Complete normalization state for tracking conversions."""
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ParameterValidator:
-    """Parameter validation."""
-
-    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
-        """Initialize validator."""
-        self._parameter_cache: dict[str, list[ParameterInfo]] = {}
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _create_parameter_info_from_match(match: "re.Match[str]", ordinal: int) -> "Optional[ParameterInfo]":
-        if (
-            match.group("dquote")
-            or match.group("squote")
-            or match.group("dollar_quoted_string")
-            or match.group("line_comment")
-            or match.group("block_comment")
-            or match.group("pg_q_operator")
-            or match.group("pg_cast")
-        ):
-            return None
-
-        position = match.start()
-        name: Optional[str] = None
-        style: ParameterStyle
-
-        if match.group("pyformat_named"):
-            name = match.group("pyformat_name")
-            style = ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT
-        elif match.group("pyformat_pos"):
-            style = ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT
-        elif match.group("positional_colon"):
-            name = match.group("colon_num")
-            style = ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON
-        elif match.group("named_colon"):
-            name = match.group("colon_name")
-            style = ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON
-        elif match.group("named_at"):
-            name = match.group("at_name")
-            style = ParameterStyle.NAMED_AT
-        elif match.group("named_dollar_param"):
-            name_candidate = match.group("dollar_param_name")
-            if not name_candidate.isdigit():
-                name = name_candidate
-                style = ParameterStyle.NAMED_DOLLAR
-            else:
-                name = name_candidate  # Keep the numeric value as name for NUMERIC style
-                style = ParameterStyle.NUMERIC
-        elif match.group("qmark"):
-            style = ParameterStyle.QMARK
-        else:
-            logger.warning(
-                "Unhandled SQL token pattern found by regex. Matched group: %s. Token: '%s'",
-                match.lastgroup,
-                match.group(0),
-            )
-            return None
-
-        return ParameterInfo(name, style, position, ordinal, match.group(0))
-
-    def extract_parameters(self, sql: str) -> "list[ParameterInfo]":
-        """Extract all parameters from SQL with single-pass parsing.
-
-        Args:
-            sql: SQL string to analyze
-
-        Returns:
-            List of ParameterInfo objects in order of appearance
-        """
-        if sql in self._parameter_cache:
-            return self._parameter_cache[sql]
-
-        parameters: list[ParameterInfo] = []
-        ordinal = 0
-        for match in _PARAMETER_REGEX.finditer(sql):
-            param_info = self._create_parameter_info_from_match(match, ordinal)
-            if param_info:
-                parameters.append(param_info)
-                ordinal += 1
-
-        self._parameter_cache[sql] = parameters
-        return parameters
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_parameter_style(parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]") -> "ParameterStyle":
-        """Determine overall parameter style from parameter list.
-
-        This typically identifies the dominant style for user-facing messages or general classification.
-        It differs from `determine_parameter_input_type` which is about expected Python type for params.
-
-        Args:
-            parameters_info: List of extracted parameters
-
-        Returns:
-            Overall parameter style
-        """
-        if not parameters_info:
-            return ParameterStyle.NONE
-
-        # Note: This logic prioritizes pyformat if present, then named, then positional.
-        is_pyformat_named = any(p.style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT for p in parameters_info)
-        is_pyformat_positional = any(p.style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT for p in parameters_info)
-
-        if is_pyformat_named:
-            return ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT
-        if is_pyformat_positional:  # If only PYFORMAT_POSITIONAL and not PYFORMAT_NAMED
-            return ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT
-
-        # Simplified logic if not pyformat, checks for any named or any positional
-        has_named = any(
-            p.style
-            in {
-                ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON,
-                ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON,
-                ParameterStyle.NAMED_AT,
-                ParameterStyle.NAMED_DOLLAR,
-            }
-            for p in parameters_info
-        )
-        has_positional = any(p.style in {ParameterStyle.QMARK, ParameterStyle.NUMERIC} for p in parameters_info)
-
-        # If mixed named and positional (non-pyformat), prefer named as dominant.
-        # The choice of NAMED_COLON here is somewhat arbitrary if multiple named styles are mixed.
-        if has_named:
-            # Could refine to return the style of the first named param encountered, or most frequent.
-            # For simplicity, returning a general named style like NAMED_COLON is often sufficient.
-            # Or, more accurately, find the first named style:
-            for p_style in (
-                ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON,
-                ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON,
-                ParameterStyle.NAMED_DOLLAR,
-                ParameterStyle.NAMED_AT,
-            ):
-                if any(p.style == p_style for p in parameters_info):
-                    return p_style
-            return ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON
-
-        if has_positional:
-            # Similarly, could choose QMARK or NUMERIC based on presence.
-            if any(p.style == ParameterStyle.NUMERIC for p in parameters_info):
-                return ParameterStyle.NUMERIC
-            return ParameterStyle.QMARK  # Default positional
-
-        return ParameterStyle.NONE  # Should not be reached if parameters_info is not empty
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def determine_parameter_input_type(parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]") -> "Optional[type]":
-        """Determine if user-provided parameters should be a dict, list/tuple, or None.
-
-        - If any parameter placeholder implies a name (e.g., :name, %(name)s), a dict is expected.
-        - If all parameter placeholders are strictly positional (e.g., ?, %s, $1), a list/tuple is expected.
-        - If no parameters, None is expected.
-
-        Args:
-            parameters_info: List of extracted ParameterInfo objects.
-
-        Returns:
-            `dict` if named parameters are expected, `list` if positional, `None` if no parameters.
-        """
-        if not parameters_info:
-            return None
-
-        if all(p.style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON for p in parameters_info):
-            return list
-
-        if any(
-            p.name is not None and p.style not in {ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON, ParameterStyle.NUMERIC}
-            for p in parameters_info
-        ):  # True for NAMED styles and PYFORMAT_NAMED
-            return dict
-        # All parameters must have p.name is None or be positional styles (POSITIONAL_COLON, NUMERIC)
-        if all(
-            p.name is None or p.style in {ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON, ParameterStyle.NUMERIC}
-            for p in parameters_info
-        ):
-            return list
-        # This case implies a mix of parameters where some have names and some don't,
-        # but not fitting the clear dict/list categories above.
-        # Example: SQL like "SELECT :name, ?" - this is problematic and usually not supported directly.
-        # Standard DBAPIs typically don't mix named and unnamed placeholders in the same query (outside pyformat).
-        logger.warning(
-            "Ambiguous parameter structure for determining input type. "
-            "Query might contain a mix of named and unnamed styles not typically supported together."
-        )
-        # Defaulting to dict if any named param is found, as that's the more common requirement for mixed scenarios.
-        # However, strict validation should ideally prevent such mixed styles from being valid.
-        return dict  # Or raise an error for unsupported mixed styles.
-
-    def validate_parameters(
-        self,
-        parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]",
-        provided_params: "SQLParameterType",
-        original_sql_for_error: "Optional[str]" = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Validate provided parameters against SQL requirements.
-
-        Args:
-            parameters_info: Extracted parameter info
-            provided_params: Parameters provided by user
-            original_sql_for_error: Original SQL for error context
-
-        Raises:
-            ParameterStyleMismatchError: When style doesn't match
-        """
-        expected_input_type = self.determine_parameter_input_type(parameters_info)
-
-        # Allow creating SQL statements with placeholders but no parameters
-        # This enables patterns like SQL("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?").as_many([...])
-        # Validation will happen later when parameters are actually provided
-        if provided_params is None and parameters_info:
-            # Don't raise an error, just return - validation will happen later
-            return
-
-        if (
-            len(parameters_info) == 1
-            and provided_params is not None
-            and not isinstance(provided_params, (dict, list, tuple, Mapping))
-            and (not isinstance(provided_params, Sequence) or isinstance(provided_params, (str, bytes)))
-        ):
-            return
-
-        if expected_input_type is dict:
-            if not isinstance(provided_params, Mapping):
-                msg = (
-                    f"SQL expects named parameters (dictionary/mapping), but received {type(provided_params).__name__}"
-                )
-                raise ParameterStyleMismatchError(msg, original_sql_for_error)
-            self._validate_named_parameters(parameters_info, provided_params, original_sql_for_error)
-        elif expected_input_type is list:
-            if not isinstance(provided_params, Sequence) or isinstance(provided_params, (str, bytes)):
-                msg = f"SQL expects positional parameters (list/tuple), but received {type(provided_params).__name__}"
-                raise ParameterStyleMismatchError(msg, original_sql_for_error)
-            self._validate_positional_parameters(parameters_info, provided_params, original_sql_for_error)
-        elif expected_input_type is None and parameters_info:
-            logger.error(
-                "Parameter validation encountered an unexpected state: placeholders exist, "
-                "but expected input type could not be determined. SQL: %s",
-                original_sql_for_error,
-            )
-            msg = "Could not determine expected parameter type for the given SQL."
-            raise ParameterStyleMismatchError(msg, original_sql_for_error)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _has_actual_params(params: SQLParameterType) -> bool:
-        """Check if parameters contain actual values.
-
-        Returns:
-            True if parameters contain actual values.
-        """
-        if isinstance(params, (Mapping, Sequence)) and not isinstance(params, (str, bytes)):
-            return bool(params)  # True for non-empty dict/list/tuple
-        return params is not None  # True for scalar values other than None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _validate_named_parameters(
-        parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]", provided_params: "Mapping[str, Any]", original_sql: "Optional[str]"
-    ) -> None:
-        """Validate named parameters.
-
-        Raises:
-            MissingParameterError: When required parameters are missing
-            ExtraParameterError: When extra parameters are provided
-        """
-        required_names = {p.name for p in parameters_info if p.name is not None}
-        provided_names = set(provided_params.keys())
-
-        positional_count = sum(1 for p in parameters_info if p.name is None)
-        expected_positional_names = {f"arg_{p.ordinal}" for p in parameters_info if p.name is None}
-        if positional_count > 0 and required_names:
-            all_expected_names = required_names | expected_positional_names
-
-            missing = all_expected_names - provided_names
-            if missing:
-                msg = f"Missing required parameters: {sorted(missing)}"
-                raise MissingParameterError(msg, original_sql)
-
-            extra = provided_names - all_expected_names
-            if extra:
-                msg = f"Extra parameters provided: {sorted(extra)}"
-                raise ExtraParameterError(msg, original_sql)
-        else:
-            missing = required_names - provided_names
-            if missing:
-                msg = f"Missing required named parameters: {sorted(missing)}"
-                raise MissingParameterError(msg, original_sql)
-
-            extra = provided_names - required_names
-            if extra:
-                msg = f"Extra parameters provided: {sorted(extra)}"
-                raise ExtraParameterError(msg, original_sql)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _validate_positional_parameters(
-        parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]", provided_params: "Sequence[Any]", original_sql: "Optional[str]"
-    ) -> None:
-        """Validate positional parameters.
-
-        Raises:
-            MissingParameterError: When required parameters are missing.
-            ExtraParameterError: When extra parameters are provided.
-        """
-        expected_positional_params_count = sum(
-            1
-            for p in parameters_info
-            if p.name is None or p.style in {ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON, ParameterStyle.NUMERIC}
-        )
-        actual_count = len(provided_params)
-
-        if actual_count != expected_positional_params_count:
-            if actual_count > expected_positional_params_count:
-                msg = (
-                    f"SQL requires {expected_positional_params_count} positional parameters "
-                    f"but {actual_count} were provided."
-                )
-                raise ExtraParameterError(msg, original_sql)
-
-            msg = (
-                f"SQL requires {expected_positional_params_count} positional parameters "
-                f"but {actual_count} were provided."
-            )
-            raise MissingParameterError(msg, original_sql)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ParameterConverter:
-    """Parameter parameter conversion with caching and validation."""
-
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        """Initialize converter with validator."""
-        self.validator = ParameterValidator()
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _transform_sql_for_parsing(
-        original_sql: str, parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]"
-    ) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Union[str, int]]]:
-        """Transform SQL to use unique named placeholders for sqlglot parsing.
-
-        Args:
-            original_sql: The original SQL string.
-            parameters_info: List of ParameterInfo objects for the SQL.
-                             Assumed to be sorted by position as extracted.
-
-        Returns:
-            A tuple containing:
-                - transformed_sql: SQL string with unique named placeholders (e.g., :param_0).
-                - placeholder_map: Dictionary mapping new unique names to original names or ordinal index.
-        """
-        transformed_sql_parts = []
-        placeholder_map: dict[str, Union[str, int]] = {}
-        current_pos = 0
-        for i, p_info in enumerate(parameters_info):
-            transformed_sql_parts.append(original_sql[current_pos : p_info.position])
-
-            unique_placeholder_name = f":param_{i}"
-            map_key = f"param_{i}"
-
-            if p_info.name:
-                placeholder_map[map_key] = p_info.name
-            else:
-                placeholder_map[map_key] = p_info.ordinal
-
-            transformed_sql_parts.append(unique_placeholder_name)
-            current_pos = p_info.position + len(p_info.placeholder_text)
-
-        transformed_sql_parts.append(original_sql[current_pos:])
-        return "".join(transformed_sql_parts), placeholder_map
-
-    def convert_placeholders(
-        self, sql: str, target_style: "ParameterStyle", parameter_info: "Optional[list[ParameterInfo]]" = None
-    ) -> str:
-        """Convert SQL placeholders to a target style.
-
-        Args:
-            sql: The SQL string with placeholders
-            target_style: The target parameter style to convert to
-            parameter_info: Optional list of parameter info (will be extracted if not provided)
-
-        Returns:
-            SQL string with converted placeholders
-        """
-        if parameter_info is None:
-            parameter_info = self.validator.extract_parameters(sql)
-
-        if not parameter_info:
-            return sql
-
-        result_parts = []
-        current_pos = 0
-
-        for i, param in enumerate(parameter_info):
-            result_parts.append(sql[current_pos : param.position])
-
-            if target_style == ParameterStyle.QMARK:
-                placeholder = "?"
-            elif target_style == ParameterStyle.NUMERIC:
-                placeholder = f"${i + 1}"
-            elif target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT:
-                placeholder = "%s"
-            elif target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON:
-                if param.style in {
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON,
-                    ParameterStyle.QMARK,
-                    ParameterStyle.NUMERIC,
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT,
-                }:
-                    name = f"param_{i}"
-                else:
-                    name = param.name or f"param_{i}"
-                placeholder = f":{name}"
-            elif target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT:
-                if param.style in {
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON,
-                    ParameterStyle.QMARK,
-                    ParameterStyle.NUMERIC,
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT,
-                }:
-                    name = f"param_{i}"
-                else:
-                    name = param.name or f"param_{i}"
-                placeholder = f"%({name})s"
-            elif target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_AT:
-                if param.style in {
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON,
-                    ParameterStyle.QMARK,
-                    ParameterStyle.NUMERIC,
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT,
-                }:
-                    name = f"param_{i}"
-                else:
-                    name = param.name or f"param_{i}"
-                placeholder = f"@{name}"
-            elif target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_DOLLAR:
-                if param.style in {
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON,
-                    ParameterStyle.QMARK,
-                    ParameterStyle.NUMERIC,
-                    ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT,
-                }:
-                    name = f"param_{i}"
-                else:
-                    name = param.name or f"param_{i}"
-                placeholder = f"${name}"
-            elif target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON:
-                placeholder = f":{i + 1}"
-            else:
-                placeholder = param.placeholder_text
-
-            result_parts.append(placeholder)
-            current_pos = param.position + len(param.placeholder_text)
-
-        result_parts.append(sql[current_pos:])
-
-        return "".join(result_parts)
-
-    def convert_parameters(
-        self,
-        sql: str,
-        parameters: "SQLParameterType" = None,
-        args: "Optional[Sequence[Any]]" = None,
-        kwargs: "Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]" = None,
-        validate: bool = True,
-    ) -> ConvertedParameters:
-        """Convert and merge parameters, and transform SQL for parsing.
-
-        Args:
-            sql: SQL string to analyze
-            parameters: Primary parameters
-            args: Positional arguments (for compatibility)
-            kwargs: Keyword arguments
-            validate: Whether to validate parameters
-
-        Returns:
-            ConvertedParameters object with all conversion information
-        """
-        parameters_info = self.validator.extract_parameters(sql)
-
-        needs_normalization = any(p.style in SQLGLOT_INCOMPATIBLE_STYLES for p in parameters_info)
-
-        has_positional = any(p.name is None for p in parameters_info)
-        has_named = any(p.name is not None for p in parameters_info)
-        has_mixed_styles = has_positional and has_named
-
-        if has_mixed_styles and args and kwargs and parameters is None:
-            merged_params = self._merge_mixed_parameters(parameters_info, args, kwargs)
-        else:
-            merged_params = self.merge_parameters(parameters, args, kwargs)  # type: ignore[assignment]
-
-        if validate:
-            self.validator.validate_parameters(parameters_info, merged_params, sql)
-        if needs_normalization:
-            transformed_sql, placeholder_map = self._transform_sql_for_parsing(sql, parameters_info)
-            normalization_state = ParameterNormalizationState(
-                was_normalized=True,
-                original_styles=list({p.style for p in parameters_info}),
-                normalized_style=ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON,
-                placeholder_map=placeholder_map,
-                original_param_info=parameters_info,
-            )
-        else:
-            transformed_sql = sql
-            normalization_state = ParameterNormalizationState(
-                was_normalized=False,
-                original_styles=list({p.style for p in parameters_info}),
-                original_param_info=parameters_info,
-            )
-
-        return ConvertedParameters(
-            transformed_sql=transformed_sql,
-            parameter_info=parameters_info,
-            merged_parameters=merged_params,
-            normalization_state=normalization_state,
-        )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _merge_mixed_parameters(
-        parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]", args: "Sequence[Any]", kwargs: "Mapping[str, Any]"
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Merge args and kwargs for mixed parameter styles.
-
-        Args:
-            parameters_info: List of parameter information from SQL
-            args: Positional arguments
-            kwargs: Keyword arguments
-
-        Returns:
-            Dictionary with merged parameters
-        """
-        merged: dict[str, Any] = {}
-
-        merged.update(kwargs)
-
-        positional_count = 0
-        for param_info in parameters_info:
-            if param_info.name is None and positional_count < len(args):
-                param_name = f"arg_{param_info.ordinal}"
-                merged[param_name] = args[positional_count]
-                positional_count += 1
-
-        return merged
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def merge_parameters(
-        parameters: "SQLParameterType", args: "Optional[Sequence[Any]]", kwargs: "Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]"
-    ) -> "SQLParameterType":
-        """Merge parameters from different sources with proper precedence.
-
-        Precedence order (highest to lowest):
-        1. parameters (primary source - always wins)
-        2. kwargs (secondary source)
-        3. args (only used if parameters is None and no kwargs)
-
-        Returns:
-            Merged parameters as a dictionary or list/tuple, or None.
-        """
-        # If parameters is provided, it takes precedence over everything
-        if parameters is not None:
-            return parameters
-
-        if kwargs is not None:
-            return dict(kwargs)  # Make a copy
-
-        if args is not None:
-            return list(args)  # Convert tuple of args to list for consistency and mutability if needed later
-
-        return None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def wrap_parameters_with_types(
-        parameters: "SQLParameterType",
-        parameters_info: "list[ParameterInfo]",  # noqa: ARG004
-    ) -> "SQLParameterType":
-        """Wrap user-provided parameters with TypedParameter objects when needed.
-
-        This is called internally by the SQL processing pipeline after parameter
-        extraction and merging. It preserves the original parameter structure
-        while adding type information where beneficial.
-
-        Args:
-            parameters: User-provided parameters (dict, list, or scalar)
-            parameters_info: Extracted parameter information from SQL
-
-        Returns:
-            Parameters with TypedParameter wrapping where appropriate
-        """
-        return None if parameters is None else parameters
-
-    def _convert_sql_placeholders(
-        self, rendered_sql: str, final_parameter_info: "list[ParameterInfo]", target_style: "ParameterStyle"
-    ) -> str:
-        """Internal method to convert SQL from canonical format to target style.
-
-        Args:
-            rendered_sql: SQL with canonical placeholders (:param_N)
-            final_parameter_info: Complete parameter info list
-            target_style: Target parameter style
-
-        Returns:
-            SQL with target style placeholders
-        """
-        canonical_params = self.validator.extract_parameters(rendered_sql)
-
-        # When we have more canonical parameters than final_parameter_info,
-        # it's likely because the ParameterizeLiterals transformer added extra parameters.
-        # We need to denormalize ALL parameters to ensure proper placeholder conversion.
-        # The final_parameter_info only contains the original parameters, but we need
-        # to handle all placeholders in the SQL (including those added by transformers).
-        if len(canonical_params) > len(final_parameter_info):
-            # Extend final_parameter_info to match canonical_params
-            # Use the canonical param info for the extra parameters
-            final_parameter_info = list(final_parameter_info)
-            for i in range(len(final_parameter_info), len(canonical_params)):
-                # Create a synthetic ParameterInfo for the extra parameter
-                canonical = canonical_params[i]
-                # Use the ordinal from the canonical parameter
-                final_parameter_info.append(canonical)
-        elif len(canonical_params) < len(final_parameter_info):
-            from sqlspec.exceptions import SQLTransformationError
-
-            msg = (
-                f"Parameter count mismatch during denormalization. "
-                f"Expected at least {len(final_parameter_info)} parameters, "
-                f"found {len(canonical_params)} in SQL"
-            )
-            raise SQLTransformationError(msg)
-
-        result_sql = rendered_sql
-
-        for i in range(len(canonical_params) - 1, -1, -1):
-            canonical = canonical_params[i]
-            source_info = final_parameter_info[i]
-
-            start = canonical.position
-            end = start + len(canonical.placeholder_text)
-            new_placeholder = self._get_placeholder_for_style(target_style, source_info)
-            result_sql = result_sql[:start] + new_placeholder + result_sql[end:]
-
-        return result_sql
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_placeholder_for_style(target_style: "ParameterStyle", param_info: "ParameterInfo") -> str:
-        """Generate placeholder text for a specific parameter style.
-
-        Args:
-            target_style: Target parameter style
-            param_info: Parameter information
-
-        Returns:
-            Placeholder string for the target style
-        """
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.QMARK:
-            return "?"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NUMERIC:
-            return f"${param_info.ordinal + 1}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON:
-            return f":{param_info.name}" if param_info.name else f":arg_{param_info.ordinal}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON:
-            if param_info.style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON and param_info.name and param_info.name.isdigit():
-                return f":{param_info.name}"
-            return f":{param_info.ordinal + 1}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_AT:
-            return f"@{param_info.name}" if param_info.name else f"@arg_{param_info.ordinal}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_DOLLAR:
-            return f"${param_info.name}" if param_info.name else f"$arg_{param_info.ordinal}"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT:
-            return f"%({param_info.name})s" if param_info.name else f"%(arg_{param_info.ordinal})s"
-        if target_style == ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT:
-            return "%s"
-        return param_info.placeholder_text