snappy 3.1.1__cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 3.2__cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

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Files changed (461) hide show
  1. snappy/CyOpenGL.cpython-312-darwin.so +0 -0
  2. snappy/SnapPy.cpython-312-darwin.so +0 -0
  3. snappy/SnapPyHP.cpython-312-darwin.so +0 -0
  4. snappy/__init__.py +271 -401
  5. snappy/app.py +70 -20
  6. snappy/browser.py +18 -17
  7. snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
  8. snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +8 -18
  9. snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
  10. snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +23 -39
  11. snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
  12. snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
  13. snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
  14. snappy/database.py +10 -9
  15. snappy/decorated_isosig.py +337 -114
  16. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +40 -7
  17. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +3 -3
  18. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
  19. snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +1 -1
  20. snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
  21. snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
  22. snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
  23. snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
  24. snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +66 -46
  25. snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +72 -5
  26. snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +145 -162
  27. snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +73 -1
  28. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +8 -7
  29. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +2 -2
  30. snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +2 -2
  31. snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +89 -29
  32. snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +5 -16
  33. snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +1 -1
  34. snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -1
  35. snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +1 -1
  36. snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +1 -1
  37. snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +1 -1
  38. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
  39. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
  40. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
  41. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
  42. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
  43. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
  44. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
  45. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
  46. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
  47. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
  48. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
  49. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
  50. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
  51. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
  52. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
  53. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
  54. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
  55. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
  56. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
  57. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
  58. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
  59. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
  60. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
  61. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
  62. snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
  63. snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +2 -2
  64. snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +108 -62
  65. snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +209 -40
  66. snappy/doc/bugs.html +16 -19
  67. snappy/doc/censuses.html +19 -38
  68. snappy/doc/credits.html +16 -19
  69. snappy/doc/development.html +84 -64
  70. snappy/doc/genindex.html +65 -144
  71. snappy/doc/index.html +81 -26
  72. snappy/doc/installing.html +158 -176
  73. snappy/doc/manifold.html +1119 -507
  74. snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +16 -19
  75. snappy/doc/news.html +90 -32
  76. snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
  77. snappy/doc/other.html +17 -19
  78. snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +16 -19
  79. snappy/doc/plink.html +16 -19
  80. snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +17 -19
  81. snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +31 -34
  82. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +23 -25
  83. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +16 -19
  84. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +18 -21
  85. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +16 -19
  86. snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +17 -20
  87. snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +16 -19
  88. snappy/doc/screenshots.html +18 -20
  89. snappy/doc/search.html +15 -18
  90. snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
  91. snappy/doc/snap.html +16 -19
  92. snappy/doc/snappy.html +17 -19
  93. snappy/doc/spherogram.html +29 -32
  94. snappy/doc/todo.html +16 -19
  95. snappy/doc/triangulation.html +299 -190
  96. snappy/doc/tutorial.html +16 -19
  97. snappy/doc/verify.html +97 -43
  98. snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +59 -516
  99. snappy/drilling/__init__.py +153 -235
  100. snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
  101. snappy/drilling/constants.py +0 -2
  102. snappy/drilling/crush.py +56 -130
  103. snappy/drilling/cusps.py +12 -6
  104. snappy/drilling/debug.py +2 -1
  105. snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +7 -40
  106. snappy/drilling/moves.py +302 -243
  107. snappy/drilling/perturb.py +63 -37
  108. snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
  109. snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +0 -5
  110. snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
  111. snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
  112. snappy/drilling/tracing.py +9 -37
  113. snappy/exceptions.py +18 -5
  114. snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +2 -4
  115. snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +8 -7
  116. snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +2 -2
  117. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +1 -1
  118. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +1 -1
  119. snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +21 -33
  120. snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
  121. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
  122. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
  123. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
  124. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
  125. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
  126. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
  127. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
  128. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
  129. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
  130. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
  131. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
  132. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
  133. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
  134. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
  135. snappy/{drilling → geometric_structure/geodesic}/fixed_points.py +34 -9
  136. snappy/{drilling/geodesic_info.py → geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py} +139 -180
  137. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
  138. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
  139. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
  140. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
  141. snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
  142. snappy/gui.py +23 -13
  143. snappy/horoviewer.py +7 -7
  144. snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +96 -31
  145. snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
  146. snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
  147. snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
  148. snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
  149. snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
  150. snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
  151. snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
  152. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
  153. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
  154. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
  155. snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
  156. snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
  157. snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
  158. snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
  159. snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
  160. snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
  161. snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
  162. snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
  163. snappy/math_basics.py +39 -13
  164. snappy/matrix.py +52 -9
  165. snappy/number.py +12 -6
  166. snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +2 -3
  167. snappy/pari.py +6 -3
  168. snappy/polyviewer.py +8 -8
  169. snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +1 -1
  170. snappy/ptolemy/component.py +2 -2
  171. snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +25 -25
  172. snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +9 -9
  173. snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +27 -29
  174. snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +50 -57
  175. snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +60 -0
  176. snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +109 -41
  177. snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +4 -4
  178. snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +1 -1
  179. snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +9 -9
  180. snappy/ptolemy/test.py +99 -54
  181. snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +1 -1
  182. snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
  183. snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
  184. snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
  185. snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +0 -3
  186. snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
  187. snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +17 -17
  188. snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +15 -15
  189. snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +93 -63
  190. snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +94 -64
  191. snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +56 -34
  192. snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +21 -6
  193. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +29 -4
  194. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +73 -73
  195. snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +121 -91
  196. snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +199 -66
  197. snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
  198. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +37 -25
  199. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +70 -65
  200. snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
  201. snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
  202. snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +39 -3
  203. snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +451 -133
  204. snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
  205. snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
  206. snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +42 -9
  207. snappy/sage_helper.py +67 -134
  208. snappy/settings.py +90 -77
  209. snappy/shell.py +2 -0
  210. snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +2 -2
  211. snappy/snap/find_field.py +4 -3
  212. snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +2 -2
  213. snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +5 -1
  214. snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +9 -8
  215. snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +4 -3
  216. snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +2 -2
  217. snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +5 -5
  218. snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +1 -1
  219. snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +8 -8
  220. snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +16 -14
  221. snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +3 -3
  222. snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +3 -3
  223. snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +2 -2
  224. snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +3 -3
  225. snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +12 -0
  226. snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +18 -17
  227. snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +4 -4
  228. snappy/snap/test.py +37 -53
  229. snappy/snap/utilities.py +4 -5
  230. snappy/test.py +121 -138
  231. snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
  232. snappy/testing.py +131 -0
  233. snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
  234. snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
  235. snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
  236. snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
  237. snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
  238. snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
  239. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
  240. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
  241. snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
  242. snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
  243. snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
  244. snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
  245. snappy/tkterminal.py +113 -84
  246. snappy/twister/main.py +1 -7
  247. snappy/twister/twister_core.cpython-312-darwin.so +0 -0
  248. snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +78 -17
  249. snappy/verify/__init__.py +3 -7
  250. snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +78 -70
  251. snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +1 -2
  252. snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +13 -13
  253. snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +6 -6
  254. snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +5 -8
  255. snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +1 -1
  256. snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
  257. snappy/verify/exceptions.py +0 -55
  258. snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +3 -3
  259. snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +7 -5
  260. snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +5 -5
  261. snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +17 -18
  262. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +7 -74
  263. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +3 -4
  264. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +1 -1
  265. snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +1 -1
  266. snappy/verify/shapes.py +5 -3
  267. snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +39 -41
  268. snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +14 -11
  269. snappy/verify/test.py +57 -60
  270. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +1 -1
  271. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +3 -4
  272. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +9 -9
  273. snappy/verify/volume.py +2 -2
  274. snappy/version.py +2 -2
  275. {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +25 -11
  276. snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
  277. {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
  278. {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +6 -1
  279. snappy/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  280. snappy/__pycache__/browser.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  281. snappy/__pycache__/cache.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  282. snappy/__pycache__/database.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  283. snappy/__pycache__/db_utilities.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  284. snappy/__pycache__/decorated_isosig.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  285. snappy/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  286. snappy/__pycache__/export_stl.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  287. snappy/__pycache__/filedialog.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  288. snappy/__pycache__/gui.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  289. snappy/__pycache__/horoviewer.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  290. snappy/__pycache__/infowindow.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  291. snappy/__pycache__/math_basics.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  292. snappy/__pycache__/matrix.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  293. snappy/__pycache__/number.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  294. snappy/__pycache__/numeric_output_checker.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  295. snappy/__pycache__/pari.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  296. snappy/__pycache__/polyviewer.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  297. snappy/__pycache__/sage_helper.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  298. snappy/__pycache__/version.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  299. snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
  300. snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js +0 -4
  301. snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv.min.js +0 -4
  302. snappy/doc/verify_canon.html +0 -304
  303. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  304. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/constants.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  305. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/crush.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  306. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/cusps.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  307. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/debug.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  308. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/epsilons.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  309. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  310. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/fixed_points.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  311. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_info.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  312. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_tube.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  313. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geometric_structure.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  314. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/line.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  315. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/moves.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  316. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/peripheral_curves.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  317. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/perturb.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  318. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/quotient_space.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  319. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/spatial_dict.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  320. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/subdivide.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  321. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/tracing.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  322. snappy/drilling/geodesic_tube.py +0 -441
  323. snappy/drilling/geometric_structure.py +0 -366
  324. snappy/drilling/line.py +0 -122
  325. snappy/drilling/quotient_space.py +0 -94
  326. snappy/drilling/spatial_dict.py +0 -128
  327. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  328. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/barycentric_geometry.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  329. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  330. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/hyp_utils.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  331. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/link_projection.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  332. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/main.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  333. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_expansion.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  334. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_link.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  335. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_memory.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  336. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/pl_utils.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  337. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/put_in_S3.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  338. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/rational_linear_algebra.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
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265
254
  ... C.CIF(C.RIF(0.78055, 0.78056), C.RIF(0.91447, 0.91448)),
266
255
  ... C.CIF(C.RIF(0.78055, 0.78056), C.RIF(0.91447, 0.91448)),
267
256
  ... C.CIF(C.RIF(0.46002, 0.46003), C.RIF(0.63262, 0.63263))])
@@ -277,7 +266,8 @@ sage: shapes # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
277
266
  contained in both the given intervals (good_shapes) and the returned
278
267
  intervals (shapes) which are a refinement of the given intervals.</p>
279
268
  <p>Intervals not containing a true solution:</p>
280
- <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">bad_shapes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">vector</span><span class="p">([</span>
269
+ <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sage.all</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">vector</span>
270
+ <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">bad_shapes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">vector</span><span class="p">([</span>
281
271
  <span class="o">...</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">RIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.78054</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.78055</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">RIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.91447</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.91448</span><span class="p">)),</span>
282
272
  <span class="o">...</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">RIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.78055</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.78056</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">RIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.91447</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.91448</span><span class="p">)),</span>
283
273
  <span class="o">...</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">RIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.46002</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.46003</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">RIF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.63262</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.63263</span><span class="p">))])</span>
@@ -528,12 +518,12 @@ sage: C.certified_shapes # doctest: +NUMERIC12
528
518
  </div>
529
519
  <p>And here an example where the initial solution is somewhat off:</p>
530
520
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sage: M = Manifold(&quot;m019&quot;)
531
- sage: shapes = [ 0.78+0.91j, 0.79+0.92j, 0.5 + 0.63j ]
532
- sage: C = KrawczykShapesEngine(M, shapes, bits_prec = 80)
521
+ sage: shapes = [0.780559+0.91449j, 0.780559+0.9144j, 0.46009+0.639j]
522
+ sage: C = KrawczykShapesEngine(M, shapes, bits_prec = 100)
533
523
  sage: C.expand_until_certified()
534
524
  True
535
- sage: C.certified_shapes
536
- (0.78? + 0.92?*I, 0.78? + 0.92?*I, 0.46? + 0.64?*I)
525
+ sage: C.certified_shapes # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
526
+ (0.7806? + 0.9145?*I, 0.7806? + 0.9145?*I, 0.460...? + 0.6326?*I)
537
527
  </pre></div>
538
528
  </div>
539
529
  <dl class="py method">
@@ -612,7 +602,8 @@ containing only one value (the candidate solution given initially).</p>
612
602
  <p>If K is contained in [z], then we have proven that [z] contains a solution
613
603
  to the gluing equations.</p>
614
604
  <p>Do several Krawczyk operations to get a better solution:</p>
615
- <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sage: M = Manifold(&quot;m019&quot;)
605
+ <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sage: from sage.all import vector
606
+ sage: M = Manifold(&quot;m019&quot;)
616
607
  sage: shapes = vector(ComplexIntervalField(53), [ 0.5+0.8j, 0.5+0.8j, 0.5+0.8j])
617
608
  sage: for i in range(15):
618
609
  ... penultimateShapes = shapes
@@ -719,8 +710,8 @@ False
719
710
  cannot be certified. Methods containing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">verify</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">verified</span></code> will fail
720
711
  more gracefully returning <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> in such a case.</p>
721
712
  <dl class="py function">
722
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.verifyHyperbolicity.check_logarithmic_gluing_equations_and_positively_oriented_tets">
723
- <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.verifyHyperbolicity.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_logarithmic_gluing_equations_and_positively_oriented_tets</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">manifold</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">shape_intervals</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.verifyHyperbolicity.check_logarithmic_gluing_equations_and_positively_oriented_tets" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
713
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.hyperbolicity.check_logarithmic_gluing_equations_and_positively_oriented_tets">
714
+ <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.hyperbolicity.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_logarithmic_gluing_equations_and_positively_oriented_tets</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">manifold</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">shape_intervals</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.hyperbolicity.check_logarithmic_gluing_equations_and_positively_oriented_tets" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
724
715
  <dd><p>Given a SnapPy manifold manifold and complex intervals for the shapes
725
716
  shape_intervals that are certified to contain a solution to the
726
717
  rectangular gluing equations, verify that the logarithmic gluing equations
@@ -751,418 +742,12 @@ ShapePositiveImaginaryPartNumericalVerifyError: Numerical verification that shap
751
742
  </div>
752
743
  </dd></dl>
753
744
 
754
- </section>
755
- <section id="cusp-cross-sections">
756
- <h2>Cusp cross sections<a class="headerlink" href="#cusp-cross-sections" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
757
- <dl class="py class">
758
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection">
759
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">RealCuspCrossSection</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mcomplex</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
760
- <dd><p>A t3m triangulation with real edge lengths of cusp cross sections built
761
- from a cusped (possibly non-orientable) SnapPy manifold M with a hyperbolic
762
- structure specified by shapes. It can scale the cusps to areas that can be
763
- specified or scale them such that they are disjoint.
764
- It can also compute the “tilts” used in the Tilt Theorem, see
765
- <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">canonize_part_1.c</span></code>.</p>
766
- <p>The computations are agnostic about the type of numbers provided as shapes
767
- as long as they provide <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">+</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">conjugate()</span></code>,
768
- <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">im()</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">abs()</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sqrt()</span></code>.
769
- Shapes can be a numerical type such as ComplexIntervalField or an exact
770
- type (supporting sqrt) such as QQbar.</p>
771
- <p>The resulting edge lengths and tilts will be of the type returned by
772
- applying the above operations to the shapes. For example, if the shapes
773
- are in ComplexIntervalField, the edge lengths and tilts are elements in
774
- RealIntervalField.</p>
775
- <p><strong>Remark:</strong> The real edge lengths could also be obtained from the complex
776
- edge lengths computed by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ComplexCuspCrossSection</span></code>, but this has two
777
- drawbacks. The times at which we apply <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">abs</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sqrt</span></code> during the
778
- development and rescaling of the cusps would be different. Though this
779
- gives the same values, the resulting representation of these values by an
780
- exact number type (such as the ones in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">squareExtension.py</span></code>) might be
781
- prohibitively more complicated. Furthermore, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ComplexCuspCrossSection</span></code>
782
- does not work for non-orientable manifolds (it does not implement working
783
- in a cusp’s double-cover like the SnapPea kernel does).</p>
784
- <dl class="py attribute">
785
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.HoroTriangle">
786
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">HoroTriangle</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.HoroTriangle" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
787
- <dd><p>alias of <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RealHoroTriangle</span></code></p>
788
- </dd></dl>
789
-
790
- <dl class="py method">
791
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.check_cusp_development_exactly">
792
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_cusp_development_exactly</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.check_cusp_development_exactly" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
793
- <dd><p>Check that all side lengths of horo triangles are consistent.
794
- If the logarithmic edge equations are fulfilled, this implices
795
- that the all cusps are complete and thus the manifold is complete.</p>
796
- </dd></dl>
797
-
798
- <dl class="py method">
799
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.check_logarithmic_edge_equations_and_positivity">
800
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_logarithmic_edge_equations_and_positivity</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">NumericalField</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.check_logarithmic_edge_equations_and_positivity" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
801
- <dd><p>Check that the shapes have positive imaginary part and that the
802
- logarithmic gluing equations have small error.</p>
803
- <p>The shapes are coerced into the field given as argument before the
804
- logarithm is computed. It can be, e.g., a ComplexIntervalField.</p>
805
- </dd></dl>
806
-
807
- <dl class="py method">
808
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.check_polynomial_edge_equations_exactly">
809
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_polynomial_edge_equations_exactly</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.check_polynomial_edge_equations_exactly" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
810
- <dd><p>Check that the polynomial edge equations are fulfilled exactly.</p>
811
- <p>We use the conjugate inverse to support non-orientable manifolds.</p>
812
- </dd></dl>
813
-
814
- <dl class="py method">
815
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.compute_tilts">
816
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">compute_tilts</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.compute_tilts" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
817
- <dd><p>Computes all tilts. They are written to the instances of
818
- t3m.simplex.Face and can be accessed as
819
- [ face.Tilt for face in crossSection.Faces].</p>
820
- </dd></dl>
821
-
822
- <dl class="py method">
823
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.cusp_areas">
824
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">cusp_areas</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.cusp_areas" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
825
- <dd><p>List of all cusp areas.</p>
826
- </dd></dl>
827
-
828
- <dl class="py method">
829
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.ensure_disjoint_on_edges">
830
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ensure_disjoint_on_edges</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.ensure_disjoint_on_edges" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
831
- <dd><p>Scales the cusp neighborhoods down until they are disjoint when
832
- intersected with the edges of the triangulations.</p>
833
- <p>Given an edge of a triangulation, we can easily compute the signed
834
- distance between the two cusp neighborhoods at the ends of the edge
835
- measured along that edge. Thus, we can easily check that all the
836
- distances measured along all the edges are positive and scale the
837
- cusps down if necessary.</p>
838
- <p>Unfortunately, this is not sufficient to ensure that two cusp
839
- neighborhoods are disjoint since there might be a geodesic between
840
- the two cusps such that the distance between the two cusps measured
841
- along the geodesic is shorter than measured along any edge of the
842
- triangulation.</p>
843
- <p>Thus, it is necessary to call ensure_std_form as well:
844
- it will make sure that the cusp neighborhoods are small enough so
845
- that they intersect the tetrahedra in “standard” form.
846
- Here, “standard” form means that the corresponding horoball about a
847
- vertex of a tetrahedron intersects the three faces of the tetrahedron
848
- adjacent to the vertex but not the one opposite to the vertex.</p>
849
- <p>For any geometric triangulation, standard form and positive distance
850
- measured along all edges of the triangulation is sufficient for
851
- disjoint neighborhoods.</p>
852
- <p>The SnapPea kernel uses the proto-canonical triangulation associated
853
- to the cusp neighborhood to get around this when computing the
854
- “reach” and the “stoppers” for the cusps.</p>
855
- <p><strong>Remark:</strong> This means that the cusp neighborhoods might be scaled down
856
- more than necessary. Related open questions are: given maximal disjoint
857
- cusp neighborhoods (maximal in the sense that no neighborhood can be
858
- expanded without bumping into another or itself), is there always a
859
- geometric triangulation intersecting the cusp neighborhoods in standard
860
- form? Is there an easy algorithm to find this triangulation, e.g., by
861
- applying a 2-3 move whenever we see a non-standard intersection?</p>
862
- </dd></dl>
863
-
864
- <dl class="py method">
865
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.ensure_std_form">
866
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ensure_std_form</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">allow_scaling_up</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.ensure_std_form" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
867
- <dd><p>Makes sure that the cusp neighborhoods intersect each tetrahedron
868
- in standard form by scaling the cusp neighborhoods down if necessary.</p>
869
- </dd></dl>
870
-
871
- <dl class="py method">
872
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.fromManifoldAndShapes">
873
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">fromManifoldAndShapes</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">shapes</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.fromManifoldAndShapes" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
874
- <dd><p><strong>Examples:</strong></p>
875
- <p>Initialize from shapes provided from the floats returned by
876
- tetrahedra_shapes. The tilts appear to be negative but are not
877
- verified by interval arithmetics:</p>
878
- <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">snappy</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span>
879
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;m004&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
880
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">canonize</span><span class="p">()</span>
881
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">shapes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tetrahedra_shapes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;rect&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
882
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">e</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">RealCuspCrossSection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromManifoldAndShapes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">M</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shapes</span><span class="p">)</span>
883
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">normalize_cusps</span><span class="p">()</span>
884
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">compute_tilts</span><span class="p">()</span>
885
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">tilts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_tilts</span><span class="p">()</span>
886
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">tilt</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">tilts</span><span class="p">:</span>
887
- <span class="gp">... </span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="si">%.8f</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">tilt</span><span class="p">)</span>
888
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
889
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
890
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
891
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
892
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
893
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
894
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
895
- <span class="go">-0.31020162</span>
896
- </pre></div>
897
- </div>
898
- <p>Use verified intervals:</p>
899
- <p>sage: from snappy.verify import *
900
- sage: M = Manifold(“m004”)
901
- sage: M.canonize()
902
- sage: shapes = M.tetrahedra_shapes(‘rect’, intervals=True)</p>
903
- <p>Verify that the tetrahedra shapes form a complete manifold:</p>
904
- <p>sage: check_logarithmic_gluing_equations_and_positively_oriented_tets(M,shapes)
905
- sage: e = RealCuspCrossSection.fromManifoldAndShapes(M, shapes)
906
- sage: e.normalize_cusps()
907
- sage: e.compute_tilts()</p>
908
- <p>Tilts are verified to be negative:</p>
909
- <p>sage: [tilt &lt; 0 for tilt in e.read_tilts()]
910
- [True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True]</p>
911
- <p>Setup necessary things in Sage:</p>
912
- <p>sage: from sage.rings.qqbar import QQbar
913
- sage: from sage.rings.rational_field import RationalField
914
- sage: from sage.rings.polynomial.polynomial_ring import polygen
915
- sage: from sage.rings.real_mpfi import RealIntervalField
916
- sage: from sage.rings.complex_interval_field import ComplexIntervalField
917
- sage: x = polygen(RationalField())
918
- sage: RIF = RealIntervalField()
919
- sage: CIF = ComplexIntervalField()</p>
920
- <p>sage: M = Manifold(“m412”)
921
- sage: M.canonize()</p>
922
- <p>Make our own exact shapes using Sage. They are the root of the given
923
- polynomial isolated by the given interval.</p>
924
- <p>sage: r=QQbar.polynomial_root(x**2-x+1,CIF(RIF(0.49,0.51),RIF(0.86,0.87)))
925
- sage: shapes = 5 * [r]
926
- sage: e=RealCuspCrossSection.fromManifoldAndShapes(M, shapes)
927
- sage: e.normalize_cusps()</p>
928
- <p>The following three lines verify that we have shapes giving a complete
929
- hyperbolic structure. The last one uses complex interval arithmetics.</p>
930
- <p>sage: e.check_polynomial_edge_equations_exactly()
931
- sage: e.check_cusp_development_exactly()
932
- sage: e.check_logarithmic_edge_equations_and_positivity(CIF)</p>
933
- <p>Because we use exact types, we can verify that each tilt is either
934
- negative or exactly zero.</p>
935
- <p>sage: e.compute_tilts()
936
- sage: [(tilt &lt; 0, tilt == 0) for tilt in e.read_tilts()]
937
- [(True, False), (True, False), (False, True), (True, False), (True, False), (True, False), (True, False), (False, True), (True, False), (True, False), (True, False), (False, True), (False, True), (False, True), (False, True), (False, True), (True, False), (True, False), (False, True), (True, False)]</p>
938
- <p>Some are exactly zero, so the canonical cell decomposition has
939
- non-tetrahedral cells. In fact, the one cell is a cube. We can obtain
940
- the retriangulation of the canonical cell decomposition as follows:</p>
941
- <p>sage: e.compute_tilts()
942
- sage: opacities = [tilt &lt; 0 for tilt in e.read_tilts()]
943
- sage: N = M._canonical_retriangulation()
944
- sage: N.num_tetrahedra()
945
- 12</p>
946
- <p>The manifold m412 has 8 isometries, the above code certified that using
947
- exact arithmetic:
948
- sage: len(N.isomorphisms_to(N))
949
- 8</p>
950
- </dd></dl>
951
-
952
- <dl class="py method">
953
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.normalize_cusps">
954
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">normalize_cusps</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">areas</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.normalize_cusps" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
955
- <dd><p>Scale cusp so that they have the given target area.
956
- Without argument, each cusp is scaled to have area 1.
957
- If the argument is a number, scale each cusp to have that area.
958
- If the argument is an array, scale each cusp by the respective
959
- entry in the array.</p>
960
- </dd></dl>
961
-
962
- <dl class="py method">
963
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.read_tilts">
964
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">read_tilts</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.read_tilts" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
965
- <dd><p>After compute_tilts() has been called, put the tilt values into an
966
- array containing the tilt of face 0, 1, 2, 3 of the first tetrahedron,
967
- … of the second tetrahedron, ….</p>
968
- </dd></dl>
969
-
970
- <dl class="py method">
971
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.scale_cusps">
972
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">scale_cusps</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">scales</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.RealCuspCrossSection.scale_cusps" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
973
- <dd><p>Scale each cusp by Euclidean dilation by values in given array.</p>
974
- </dd></dl>
975
-
976
- </dd></dl>
977
-
978
- <dl class="py class">
979
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection">
980
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ComplexCuspCrossSection</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mcomplex</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
981
- <dd><p>Similarly to RealCuspCrossSection with the following differences: it
982
- computes the complex edge lengths and the cusp translations (instead
983
- of the tilts) and it only works for orientable manifolds.</p>
984
- <p>The same comment applies about the type of the shapes. The resulting
985
- edge lengths and translations will be of the same type as the shapes.</p>
986
- <p>For shapes corresponding to a non-boundary unipotent representation
987
- (in other words, a manifold having an incomplete cusp), a cusp can
988
- be developed if an appropriate 1-cocycle is given. The 1-cocycle
989
- is a cellular cocycle in the dual of the cusp triangulations and
990
- represents an element in H^1(boundary M; C^*) that must match the
991
- PSL(2,C) boundary holonomy of the representation.
992
- It is encoded as dictionary with key (tet index, t3m face, t3m vertex).</p>
993
- <dl class="py attribute">
994
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.HoroTriangle">
995
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">HoroTriangle</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.HoroTriangle" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
996
- <dd><p>alias of <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ComplexHoroTriangle</span></code></p>
997
- </dd></dl>
998
-
999
- <dl class="py method">
1000
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.add_vertex_positions_to_horotriangles">
1001
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">add_vertex_positions_to_horotriangles</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.add_vertex_positions_to_horotriangles" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1002
- <dd><p>Develops cusp to assign to each horotriangle the positions of its three
1003
- vertices in the Euclidean plane.</p>
1004
- <p>Note: For a complete cusp, this is defined only up to translating the
1005
- entire triangle by translations generated by meridian and longitude.</p>
1006
- <p>For an incomplete cusp, this is defined only up to
1007
- similarities generated by the meridian and longitude. The
1008
- positions can be moved such that the fixed point of these
1009
- similarities is at the origin by calling
1010
- move_fixed_point_to_zero after
1011
- add_vertex_positions_to_horotriangles.</p>
1012
- <p>Note: This is not working when one_cocycle is passed during the
1013
- construction of the cusp cross section.</p>
1014
- </dd></dl>
1015
-
1016
- <dl class="py method">
1017
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.all_normalized_translations">
1018
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">all_normalized_translations</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.all_normalized_translations" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1019
- <dd><p>Compute the translations corresponding to the meridian and longitude
1020
- for each cusp.</p>
1021
- </dd></dl>
1022
-
1023
- <dl class="py method">
1024
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.check_cusp_development_exactly">
1025
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_cusp_development_exactly</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.check_cusp_development_exactly" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1026
- <dd><p>Check that all side lengths of horo triangles are consistent.
1027
- If the logarithmic edge equations are fulfilled, this implices
1028
- that the all cusps are complete and thus the manifold is complete.</p>
1029
- </dd></dl>
1030
-
1031
- <dl class="py method">
1032
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.check_logarithmic_edge_equations_and_positivity">
1033
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_logarithmic_edge_equations_and_positivity</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">NumericalField</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.check_logarithmic_edge_equations_and_positivity" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1034
- <dd><p>Check that the shapes have positive imaginary part and that the
1035
- logarithmic gluing equations have small error.</p>
1036
- <p>The shapes are coerced into the field given as argument before the
1037
- logarithm is computed. It can be, e.g., a ComplexIntervalField.</p>
1038
- </dd></dl>
1039
-
1040
- <dl class="py method">
1041
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.check_polynomial_edge_equations_exactly">
1042
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_polynomial_edge_equations_exactly</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.check_polynomial_edge_equations_exactly" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1043
- <dd><p>Check that the polynomial edge equations are fulfilled exactly.</p>
1044
- <p>We use the conjugate inverse to support non-orientable manifolds.</p>
1045
- </dd></dl>
1046
-
1047
- <dl class="py method">
1048
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.cusp_areas">
1049
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">cusp_areas</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.cusp_areas" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1050
- <dd><p>List of all cusp areas.</p>
1051
- </dd></dl>
1052
-
1053
- <dl class="py method">
1054
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.cusp_shapes">
1055
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">cusp_shapes</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.cusp_shapes" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1056
- <dd><p>Compute the cusp shapes as conjugate of the quotient of the translations
1057
- corresponding to the longitude and meridian for each cusp (SnapPea
1058
- kernel convention).</p>
1059
- </dd></dl>
1060
-
1061
- <dl class="py method">
1062
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.ensure_disjoint_on_edges">
1063
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ensure_disjoint_on_edges</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.ensure_disjoint_on_edges" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1064
- <dd><p>Scales the cusp neighborhoods down until they are disjoint when
1065
- intersected with the edges of the triangulations.</p>
1066
- <p>Given an edge of a triangulation, we can easily compute the signed
1067
- distance between the two cusp neighborhoods at the ends of the edge
1068
- measured along that edge. Thus, we can easily check that all the
1069
- distances measured along all the edges are positive and scale the
1070
- cusps down if necessary.</p>
1071
- <p>Unfortunately, this is not sufficient to ensure that two cusp
1072
- neighborhoods are disjoint since there might be a geodesic between
1073
- the two cusps such that the distance between the two cusps measured
1074
- along the geodesic is shorter than measured along any edge of the
1075
- triangulation.</p>
1076
- <p>Thus, it is necessary to call ensure_std_form as well:
1077
- it will make sure that the cusp neighborhoods are small enough so
1078
- that they intersect the tetrahedra in “standard” form.
1079
- Here, “standard” form means that the corresponding horoball about a
1080
- vertex of a tetrahedron intersects the three faces of the tetrahedron
1081
- adjacent to the vertex but not the one opposite to the vertex.</p>
1082
- <p>For any geometric triangulation, standard form and positive distance
1083
- measured along all edges of the triangulation is sufficient for
1084
- disjoint neighborhoods.</p>
1085
- <p>The SnapPea kernel uses the proto-canonical triangulation associated
1086
- to the cusp neighborhood to get around this when computing the
1087
- “reach” and the “stoppers” for the cusps.</p>
1088
- <p><strong>Remark:</strong> This means that the cusp neighborhoods might be scaled down
1089
- more than necessary. Related open questions are: given maximal disjoint
1090
- cusp neighborhoods (maximal in the sense that no neighborhood can be
1091
- expanded without bumping into another or itself), is there always a
1092
- geometric triangulation intersecting the cusp neighborhoods in standard
1093
- form? Is there an easy algorithm to find this triangulation, e.g., by
1094
- applying a 2-3 move whenever we see a non-standard intersection?</p>
1095
- </dd></dl>
1096
-
1097
- <dl class="py method">
1098
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.ensure_std_form">
1099
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ensure_std_form</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">allow_scaling_up</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.ensure_std_form" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1100
- <dd><p>Makes sure that the cusp neighborhoods intersect each tetrahedron
1101
- in standard form by scaling the cusp neighborhoods down if necessary.</p>
1102
- </dd></dl>
1103
-
1104
- <dl class="py method">
1105
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.lift_vertex_positions_of_horotriangles">
1106
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">lift_vertex_positions_of_horotriangles</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.lift_vertex_positions_of_horotriangles" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1107
- <dd><p>After developing an incomplete cusp with
1108
- add_vertex_positions_to_horotriangles, this function moves the
1109
- vertex positions first to zero the fixed point (see
1110
- move_ffixed_point_to_zero) and computes logarithms for all the
1111
- vertex positions of the horotriangles in the Euclidean plane
1112
- in a consistent manner. These logarithms are written to a
1113
- dictionary lifted_vertex_positions on the HoroTriangle’s.</p>
1114
- <p>For an incomplete cusp, the respective value in lifted_vertex_positions
1115
- will be None.</p>
1116
- <p>The three logarithms of the vertex positions of a triangle are only
1117
- defined up to adding mu Z + lambda Z where mu and lambda are the
1118
- logarithmic holonomies of the meridian and longitude.</p>
1119
- </dd></dl>
1120
-
1121
- <dl class="py method">
1122
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.move_fixed_point_to_zero">
1123
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">move_fixed_point_to_zero</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.move_fixed_point_to_zero" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1124
- <dd><p>Determines the fixed point of the holonomies for all
1125
- incomplete cusps. Then moves the vertex positions of the
1126
- corresponding cusp triangles so that the fixed point is at the
1127
- origin.</p>
1128
- <p>It also add the boolean v.is_complete to all vertices of the
1129
- triangulation to mark whether the corresponding cusp is
1130
- complete or not.</p>
1131
- </dd></dl>
1132
-
1133
- <dl class="py method">
1134
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.move_lifted_vertex_positions_to_zero_first">
1135
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">move_lifted_vertex_positions_to_zero_first</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.move_lifted_vertex_positions_to_zero_first" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1136
- <dd><p>Shift the lifted vertex positions such that the one associated
1137
- to the first vertex when developing the incomplete cusp is
1138
- zero. This makes the values we obtain more stable when
1139
- changing the Dehn-surgery parameters.</p>
1140
- </dd></dl>
1141
-
1142
- <dl class="py method">
1143
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.normalize_cusps">
1144
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">normalize_cusps</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">areas</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.normalize_cusps" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1145
- <dd><p>Scale cusp so that they have the given target area.
1146
- Without argument, each cusp is scaled to have area 1.
1147
- If the argument is a number, scale each cusp to have that area.
1148
- If the argument is an array, scale each cusp by the respective
1149
- entry in the array.</p>
1150
- </dd></dl>
1151
-
1152
- <dl class="py method">
1153
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.scale_cusps">
1154
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">scale_cusps</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">scales</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.ComplexCuspCrossSection.scale_cusps" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1155
- <dd><p>Scale each cusp by Euclidean dilation by values in given array.</p>
1156
- </dd></dl>
1157
-
1158
- </dd></dl>
1159
-
1160
745
  </section>
1161
746
  <section id="verified-canonical-cell-decompositions">
1162
747
  <h2>Verified canonical cell decompositions<a class="headerlink" href="#verified-canonical-cell-decompositions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
1163
748
  <dl class="py function">
1164
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.verifyCanonical.interval_checked_canonical_triangulation">
1165
- <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.verifyCanonical.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">interval_checked_canonical_triangulation</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">M</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bits_prec</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.verifyCanonical.interval_checked_canonical_triangulation" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
749
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.canonical.interval_checked_canonical_triangulation">
750
+ <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.canonical.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">interval_checked_canonical_triangulation</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">M</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bits_prec</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.canonical.interval_checked_canonical_triangulation" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1166
751
  <dd><p>Given a canonical triangulation of a cusped (possibly non-orientable)
1167
752
  manifold M, return this triangulation if it has tetrahedral cells and can
1168
753
  be verified using interval arithmetics with the optional, given precision.
@@ -1205,8 +790,8 @@ TiltInequalityNumericalVerifyError: Numerical verification that tilt is negative
1205
790
  </dd></dl>
1206
791
 
1207
792
  <dl class="py function">
1208
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.verifyCanonical.exactly_checked_canonical_retriangulation">
1209
- <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.verifyCanonical.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">exactly_checked_canonical_retriangulation</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">M</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bits_prec</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">degree</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.verifyCanonical.exactly_checked_canonical_retriangulation" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
793
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.canonical.exactly_checked_canonical_retriangulation">
794
+ <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.canonical.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">exactly_checked_canonical_retriangulation</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">M</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bits_prec</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">degree</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.canonical.exactly_checked_canonical_retriangulation" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1210
795
  <dd><p>Given a proto-canonical triangulation of a cusped (possibly non-orientable)
1211
796
  manifold M, return its canonical retriangulation which is computed from
1212
797
  exact shapes. The exact shapes are computed using snap (which uses the
@@ -1241,9 +826,9 @@ TiltProvenPositiveNumericalVerifyError: Numerical verification that tilt is nega
1241
826
  </dd></dl>
1242
827
 
1243
828
  </section>
1244
- <section id="module-snappy.verify.squareExtensions">
1245
- <span id="exact-computations-for-cusp-cross-sections"></span><h2>Exact computations for cusp cross sections<a class="headerlink" href="#module-snappy.verify.squareExtensions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
1246
- <p>The squareExtensions module provides
829
+ <section id="module-snappy.verify.square_extensions">
830
+ <span id="exact-computations-for-cusp-cross-sections"></span><h2>Exact computations for cusp cross sections<a class="headerlink" href="#module-snappy.verify.square_extensions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
831
+ <p>The square_extensions module provides
1247
832
  two special classes to give exact representations of the values
1248
833
  involved when computing a cusp cross section.</p>
1249
834
  <p>The method find_shapes_as_complex_sqrt_lin_combinations returns a list of
@@ -1257,8 +842,8 @@ square roots in N. To avoid computing in a massive tower of square extensions
1257
842
  of N, we implement SqrtLinCombination here that provides a special
1258
843
  implementation of the == operator.</p>
1259
844
  <dl class="py function">
1260
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.squareExtensions.find_shapes_as_complex_sqrt_lin_combinations">
1261
- <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.squareExtensions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">find_shapes_as_complex_sqrt_lin_combinations</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">M</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prec</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">degree</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.squareExtensions.find_shapes_as_complex_sqrt_lin_combinations" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
845
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.square_extensions.find_shapes_as_complex_sqrt_lin_combinations">
846
+ <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.square_extensions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">find_shapes_as_complex_sqrt_lin_combinations</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">M</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prec</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">degree</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.square_extensions.find_shapes_as_complex_sqrt_lin_combinations" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1262
847
  <dd><p>Given a manifold M, use snap (which uses LLL-algorithm) with the given
1263
848
  decimal precision and maximal degree to find exact values for the shapes’
1264
849
  real and imaginary part. Return the shapes as list of
@@ -1273,8 +858,8 @@ ComplexSqrtLinCombination’s. Return None on failure.</p>
1273
858
  </dd></dl>
1274
859
 
1275
860
  <dl class="py class">
1276
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.squareExtensions.SqrtLinCombination">
1277
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.squareExtensions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">SqrtLinCombination</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">d</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">{}</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">embed_cache</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.squareExtensions.SqrtLinCombination" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
861
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.square_extensions.SqrtLinCombination">
862
+ <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.square_extensions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">SqrtLinCombination</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">d</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">{}</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">embed_cache</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.square_extensions.SqrtLinCombination" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1278
863
  <dd><p>A class representing a linear combination</p>
1279
864
  <blockquote>
1280
865
  <div><p>c_1 * sqrt(r_1) + c_2 * sqrt(r_2) + … + c_n * sqrt(r_n)</p>
@@ -1369,16 +954,16 @@ True
1369
954
  </pre></div>
1370
955
  </div>
1371
956
  <dl class="py method">
1372
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.squareExtensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign">
1373
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sign</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.squareExtensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
957
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.square_extensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign">
958
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sign</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.square_extensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1374
959
  <dd><p>Returns the +1, 0, -1 depending on whether the value is positive,
1375
960
  zero or negative. For the zero case, exact arithmetic is used to
1376
961
  certify. Otherwise, interval arithmetic is used.</p>
1377
962
  </dd></dl>
1378
963
 
1379
964
  <dl class="py method">
1380
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.squareExtensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign_with_interval">
1381
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sign_with_interval</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.squareExtensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign_with_interval" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
965
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.square_extensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign_with_interval">
966
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sign_with_interval</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.square_extensions.SqrtLinCombination.sign_with_interval" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1382
967
  <dd><p>Similar to sign, but for the non-zero case, also return the interval
1383
968
  certifying the sign - useful for debugging.</p>
1384
969
  </dd></dl>
@@ -1386,20 +971,20 @@ certifying the sign - useful for debugging.</p>
1386
971
  </dd></dl>
1387
972
 
1388
973
  <dl class="py class">
1389
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.squareExtensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination">
1390
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.squareExtensions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ComplexSqrtLinCombination</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">real</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">imag</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">embed_cache</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.squareExtensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
974
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.square_extensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination">
975
+ <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.square_extensions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ComplexSqrtLinCombination</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">real</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">imag</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">embed_cache</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.square_extensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1391
976
  <dd><p>A pair (real, imag) of SqrtLinCombinations representing the complex number
1392
977
  real + imag * I. Supports <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">real()</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">imag()</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">+</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/</span></code>,
1393
978
  <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">abs</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">conjugate()</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">==</span></code>.</p>
1394
979
  <dl class="py method">
1395
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.squareExtensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.imag">
1396
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">imag</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.squareExtensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.imag" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
980
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.square_extensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.imag">
981
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">imag</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.square_extensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.imag" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1397
982
  <dd><p>Imaginary part.</p>
1398
983
  </dd></dl>
1399
984
 
1400
985
  <dl class="py method">
1401
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.squareExtensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.real">
1402
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">real</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.squareExtensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.real" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
986
+ <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.square_extensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.real">
987
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">real</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.square_extensions.ComplexSqrtLinCombination.real" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1403
988
  <dd><p>Real part.</p>
1404
989
  </dd></dl>
1405
990
 
@@ -1450,11 +1035,6 @@ raised.</p>
1450
1035
  <li><p>CuspEquationLogLiftNumericalVerifyError</p></li>
1451
1036
  </ul>
1452
1037
  </li>
1453
- <li><p>CuspDevelopmentType</p>
1454
- <ul>
1455
- <li><p>CuspDevelopmentTypeExactVerifyError</p></li>
1456
- </ul>
1457
- </li>
1458
1038
  </ul>
1459
1039
  </li>
1460
1040
  <li><p>TiltType</p>
@@ -1472,30 +1052,9 @@ raised.</p>
1472
1052
  <li><p>ShapePositiveImaginaryPartNumericalVerifyError</p></li>
1473
1053
  </ul>
1474
1054
  </li>
1475
- <li><p>ConsistencyWithSnapPeaType</p>
1476
- <ul>
1477
- <li><p>ConsistencyWithSnapPeaNumericalVerifyError</p></li>
1478
1055
  </ul>
1479
1056
  </li>
1480
1057
  </ul>
1481
- </li>
1482
- </ul>
1483
- <dl class="py exception">
1484
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.exceptions.ConsistencyWithSnapPeaNumericalVerifyError">
1485
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.exceptions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ConsistencyWithSnapPeaNumericalVerifyError</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">snappea_value</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.exceptions.ConsistencyWithSnapPeaNumericalVerifyError" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1486
- <dd><p>Exception raised when there is a significant numerical difference
1487
- between the values computed by the SnapPea kernel and by this module
1488
- for a given quantity.</p>
1489
- </dd></dl>
1490
-
1491
- <dl class="py class">
1492
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.exceptions.ConsistencyWithSnapPeaType">
1493
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.exceptions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ConsistencyWithSnapPeaType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.exceptions.ConsistencyWithSnapPeaType" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1494
- <dd><p>A base class for exceptions raised when there is a difference
1495
- between the values computed by the SnapPea kernel and by this module
1496
- for a given quantity.</p>
1497
- </dd></dl>
1498
-
1499
1058
  <dl class="py class">
1500
1059
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspConsistencyType">
1501
1060
  <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.exceptions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CuspConsistencyType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspConsistencyType" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
@@ -1503,22 +1062,6 @@ for a given quantity.</p>
1503
1062
  failed.</p>
1504
1063
  </dd></dl>
1505
1064
 
1506
- <dl class="py exception">
1507
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspDevelopmentExactVerifyError">
1508
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.exceptions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CuspDevelopmentExactVerifyError</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value1</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value2</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspDevelopmentExactVerifyError" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1509
- <dd><p>Raised when finding a consistent assignment of side lengths to the
1510
- Euclidean Horotriangles to form a Euclidean Horotorus for a cusp failed
1511
- using exact arithmetic.</p>
1512
- </dd></dl>
1513
-
1514
- <dl class="py class">
1515
- <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspDevelopmentType">
1516
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.exceptions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CuspDevelopmentType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspDevelopmentType" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1517
- <dd><p>A base class indicating that there was a failure to find a consistent
1518
- assignment of side lengths to the Euclidean Horotriangles to form a
1519
- Euclidean Horotorus for a cusp.</p>
1520
- </dd></dl>
1521
-
1522
1065
  <dl class="py exception">
1523
1066
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspEquationExactVerifyError">
1524
1067
  <em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">snappy.verify.exceptions.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CuspEquationExactVerifyError</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">expected_value</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#snappy.verify.exceptions.CuspEquationExactVerifyError" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
@@ -1662,14 +1205,14 @@ proto-canonical triangulation.</p>
1662
1205
  </div>
1663
1206
  </div>
1664
1207
  <footer><div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer">
1665
- <a href="verify_canon.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="Canonical retriangulation and isometry signature" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Previous</a>
1208
+ <a href="verify.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="Verified computations" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Previous</a>
1666
1209
  <a href="other.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Other components" accesskey="n" rel="next">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
1667
1210
  </div>
1668
1211
 
1669
1212
  <hr/>
1670
1213
 
1671
1214
  <div role="contentinfo">
1672
- <p>&#169; Copyright 2009-2023, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.</p>
1215
+ <p>&#169; Copyright 2009-2025, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.</p>
1673
1216
  </div>
1674
1217
 
1675
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  Built with <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a