siat 3.10.75__py3-none-any.whl → 3.10.125__py3-none-any.whl

siat/risk_evaluation.py

@@ -243,7 +243,11 @@ def stock_VaR_normal_standard(ticker,shares,today, \
     
     VaR_ratio=abs(VaR/position)
     
+    #from rich import print as rprint
+    import pandas as pd
+    disp_df=pd.DataFrame(columns=['Item','Value'])
     if printout == True:
+        """
         print("\n=== 计算在险价值：标准正态模型 ===")
         print("持有股票    :",ticker_name(ticker))
         print("持有股数    :",format(shares,','))
@@ -256,7 +260,51 @@ def stock_VaR_normal_standard(ticker,shares,today, \
         import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()   
         footnote="*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today)
         print(footnote)
-    
+        """
+        titletxt="在险价值：标准正态模型"
+        import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()   
+        footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+        """
+        s=pd.Series({'Item':'持有股票','Value':ticker_name(ticker)}) 
+        disp_df=disp_df._append(s,ignore_index=True)
+        
+        s=pd.Series({'Item':'持有股数','Value':format(shares,',')}) 
+        disp_df=disp_df._append(s,ignore_index=True)
+        
+        s=pd.Series({'Item':'持有日期','Value':today}) 
+        disp_df=disp_df._append(s,ignore_index=True)
+        
+        s=pd.Series({'Item':'预计持有天数','Value':future_days}) 
+        disp_df=disp_df._append(s,ignore_index=True)
+        
+        s=pd.Series({'Item':'置信度','Value':str(alpha*100)+'%'}) 
+        disp_df=disp_df._append(s,ignore_index=True)
+        
+        s=pd.Series({'Item':'在险价值VaR','Value':format(round(VaR,2),',')}) 
+        disp_df=disp_df._append(s,ignore_index=True)
+        
+        s=pd.Series({'Item':'VaR比率','Value':str(round(VaR_ratio*100,2))+'%'}) 
+        disp_df=disp_df._append(s,ignore_index=True)
+        
+        df_display_CSS(disp_df,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote,facecolor='papayawhip',decimals=2, \
+                           hide_columns=True,
+                           first_col_align='left',second_col_align='right', \
+                           last_col_align='right',other_col_align='right', \
+                           titile_font_size='14px',footnote_font_size='12px')
+        """
+        
+        data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                   '持有股数：':format(shares,','), \
+                   '持有日期：':today, \
+                   '预计持有天数：':future_days, \
+                   '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                   '在险价值VaR金额：':format(round(VaR,2),','), \
+                   '在险价值VaR比率：':str(round(VaR_ratio*100,2))+'%'}
+            
+        print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote,
+                  #facecolor='whitesmoke',
+                  )
+                      
     return VaR,VaR_ratio
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -300,7 +348,7 @@ def series_VaR_normal_standard(ticker,shares,datelist, \
     print(text1)    
     print(result3)
     import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()    
-    print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))    
+    print("数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))    
     
     #绘图    
     #VaR金额绘图    
@@ -574,6 +622,7 @@ def stock_ES_normal_standard(ticker,shares,today, \
     ratio=abs(ES/position)
     
     if printout == True:
+        """
         print("\n=== 计算预期不足ES：标准正态模型 ===")
         print("持有股票    :",ticker_name(ticker))
         print("持有股数    :",format(shares,','))
@@ -584,7 +633,22 @@ def stock_ES_normal_standard(ticker,shares,today, \
         print("ES比例     : ",round(ratio*100,2),'%',sep='')    
         
         import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
-        print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+        print("数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+        """
+        
+        titletxt="预期不足：标准正态模型"
+        import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+        footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+        
+        data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                   '持有股数：':format(shares,','), \
+                   '持有日期：':today, \
+                   '预计持有天数：':future_days, \
+                   '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                   '预期不足ES金额：':format(round(ES,2),','), \
+                   '预期不足ES比例：':str(round(ratio*100,2))+'%'}
+        
+        print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
     
     return ES,ratio
 
@@ -627,7 +691,7 @@ def series_ES_normal_standard(ticker,shares,datelist, \
     print(text1)    
     print(result3)
     import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()    
-    print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+    print("数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
     
     #绘图    
     #VaR金额绘图    
@@ -794,7 +858,7 @@ def plot_rets_histogram(ticker,start,end,num_bins=20):
     plt.plot(bins,y,'r--',label='正态分布',lw=2)
     plt.ylabel('Frequency')
     plt.xlabel('Stock return')
-    titletxt="正态性检验："+ticker_name(ticker)+"股票收益率, "+start+"至"+end
+    titletxt="正态性检验："+ticker_name(ticker)+"收益率, "+start+"至"+end
     plt.title(titletxt)
     plt.legend(loc='best')
     
@@ -809,13 +873,15 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     plot_rets_histogram('JD','2019-1-1','2019-6-30')
 
 #==============================================================================
-def plot_rets_curve(ticker,start,end):
+def plot_rets_curve(ticker,start='MRY',end='today'):
     """
     功能：绘制收益率分布的曲线，并于相应的正态分布图对照
     输入：股票代码，开始/结束时间
     显示：收益率分布的直方图(实线)，相应的正态分布图(虚线)
     x轴为收益率(非百分比)，y轴为频度(Frequency)
     """
+    start,end=start_end_preprocess(start,end)
+    
     #抓取股价并计算收益率
     quotes=get_stock_quotes(ticker,start,end)
     if (quotes is None) or (len(quotes)==0):
@@ -842,7 +908,7 @@ def plot_rets_curve(ticker,start,end):
     plt.ylabel('',fontsize=ylabel_txt_size)
     #plt.xlabel('收益率')
     plt.legend(loc='best',fontsize=legend_txt_size)
-    titletxt="正态性检验: "+ticker_name(ticker)+"，股票收益率, "+start+"至"+end
+    titletxt="正态性检验: "+ticker_name(ticker)+"，收益率, "+start+"至"+end
     plt.title(titletxt,fontsize=title_txt_size)
     
     import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today() 
@@ -858,7 +924,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
 
 #===========================================================================
-def stock_ret_Normality_SW(ticker,start_date,end_date,siglevel=0.05):
+def stock_ret_Normality_SW(ticker,start='MRY',end='today',siglevel=0.05):
     """
     功能：测试一个日收益率序列是否符合正态分布，原假设：符合正态分布
     输入参数：股票代码，开始日期，结束日期
@@ -866,6 +932,8 @@ def stock_ret_Normality_SW(ticker,start_date,end_date,siglevel=0.05):
     start_date,end_date均为datetime类型
     【Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验】原假设：服从正态分布
     """
+    start_date,end_date=start_end_preprocess(start,end)
+    
     from scipy import stats
     
     quotes=get_stock_quotes(ticker,start_date,end_date)
@@ -875,6 +943,7 @@ def stock_ret_Normality_SW(ticker,start_date,end_date,siglevel=0.05):
     ret=get_ret_series(quotes)
     (W,p_value)=stats.shapiro(ret)
     
+    """
     print("\n= Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验: 股票收益率 =")
     print("股票  ：",ticker_name(ticker)) 
     print("期间  ：",start_date,"至",end_date)
@@ -887,6 +956,26 @@ def stock_ret_Normality_SW(ticker,start_date,end_date,siglevel=0.05):
         print("结果  ： 拒绝原假设, 不符合正态分布")
     import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
     print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+    """
+    
+    titletxt="Shapiro-Wilk检验: 收益率"
+    data_dict1={'股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                '期间：':start_date+"至"+end_date, \
+                '原假设：':'符合正态分布', \
+                'W值：':round(W,4), \
+                'p值：':round(p_value,4)}
+    
+    if p_value >= siglevel:
+        result="接受原假设, 符合正态分布"
+    else:
+        result="拒绝原假设, 不符合正态分布"
+    data_dict2={'结果：':result}
+    data_dict={**data_dict1,**data_dict2}
+
+    import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+    footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+    
+    print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
     
     return p_value
     
@@ -935,7 +1024,7 @@ def stock_VaR_normal_modified(ticker,shares,today, \
     start=get_start_date(today,pastyears)
     p=get_stock_quotes(ticker,start,today)  
     if (p is None) or (len(p)==0): 
-        print("#Error(stock_VaR_normal_modified): no obs retrieved.")                        
+        print("  #Error(stock_VaR_normal_modified): no observation retrieved.")                        
         return None,None
     
     r=get_ret_series(p)
@@ -948,6 +1037,7 @@ def stock_VaR_normal_modified(ticker,shares,today, \
     VaR_ratio=abs(VaR/position)
     
     if printout == True:
+        """
         print("\n=== 在险价值VaR： 修正正态模型 ===")
         print("持有股票    :",ticker_name(ticker))
         print("持有股数    :",format(shares,','))
@@ -959,7 +1049,21 @@ def stock_VaR_normal_modified(ticker,shares,today, \
         
         import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
         print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
-    
+        """
+        titletxt="在险价值：修正正态模型"
+        import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+        footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+        
+        data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                   '持有股数：':format(shares,','), \
+                   '持有日期：':today, \
+                   '预计持有天数：':future_days, \
+                   '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                   '在险价值VaR金额：':format(round(VaR,2),','), \
+                   '在险价值VaR比例：':str(round(VaR_ratio*100,2))+'%'}
+        
+        print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
+        
     return VaR,VaR_ratio    
     
 #==============================================================================
@@ -998,7 +1102,7 @@ def series_VaR_normal_modified(ticker,shares,datelist, \
     print(text1)    
     print(result3)
     import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
-    print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+    print("数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
     
     #绘图    
     #VaR金额绘图    
@@ -1144,6 +1248,7 @@ def stock_VaR_historical_1d(ticker,shares,today,alpha=0.99, \
     VaR_ratio=abs(VaR_1d/position)
 
     if printout == True:
+        """
         print("\n=== 计算在险价值VaR：历史模拟方法 ===")
         print("持有股票    :",ticker_name(ticker))
         print("持有股数    :",format(shares,','))
@@ -1156,7 +1261,22 @@ def stock_VaR_historical_1d(ticker,shares,today,alpha=0.99, \
         
         import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
         print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
-    
+        """
+        titletxt="在险价值：历史模拟方法"
+        import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+        footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+        
+        future_days=1
+        data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                   '持有股数：':format(shares,','), \
+                   '持有日期：':today, \
+                   '预计持有天数：':future_days, \
+                   '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                   '在险价值VaR金额：':format(round(VaR_1d,2),','), \
+                   '在险价值VaR比例：':str(round(VaR_ratio*100,2))+'%'}
+        
+        print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
+        
     return VaR_1d,VaR_ratio 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -1246,11 +1366,12 @@ def stock_VaR_historical_grouping(ticker,shares,today, \
     VaR_ratio=abs(VaR_days/position)
     
     if future_days == 1:
-        modeltxt="历史排序模拟方法"
+        modeltxt="历史排序模拟法"
     else:
-        modeltxt="分组历史模拟方法"
+        modeltxt="分组历史模拟法"
     
     if printout == True:
+        """
         print("\n=== 在险价值VaR："+modeltxt+" ===")
         print("持有股票    :",ticker_name(ticker))
         print("持有股数    :",format(shares,','))
@@ -1262,7 +1383,23 @@ def stock_VaR_historical_grouping(ticker,shares,today, \
         
         import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
         print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
-    
+        """
+        
+        titletxt="在险价值："+modeltxt
+        import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+        footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+        
+        data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                   '持有股数：':format(shares,','), \
+                   '持有日期：':today, \
+                   '预计持有天数：':future_days, \
+                   '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                   '在险价值VaR金额：':format(round(VaR_days,2),','), \
+                   '在险价值VaR比例：':str(round(VaR_ratio*100,2))+'%'}
+        
+        print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
+        
+        
     return -abs(VaR_days),VaR_ratio 
   
 #==============================================================================
@@ -1325,6 +1462,7 @@ def stock_VaR_montecarlo(ticker,shares,today,future_days=1,alpha=0.99, \
     if abs(VaR_days) > position: VaR_days=-position
     
     if printout == True:
+        """
         print("\n=== 在险价值VaR：蒙特卡洛模拟法 ===")
         print("持有日期    :",today)
         print("持有股票    :",ticker_name(ticker))
@@ -1339,7 +1477,23 @@ def stock_VaR_montecarlo(ticker,shares,today,future_days=1,alpha=0.99, \
         
         import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
         print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
-    
+        """
+        titletxt="在险价值：蒙特卡洛模拟法"
+        import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+        footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+        
+        data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                   '持有股数：':format(shares,','), \
+                   '持有头寸：':format(round(position,2),','), \
+                   '持有日期：':today, \
+                   '预计持有天数：':future_days, \
+                   '序列生成方法：':mctype, \
+                   '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                   '在险价值VaR金额：':format(round(VaR_days,2),','), \
+                   '在险价值VaR比例：':str(round(ratio*100,2))+'%'}
+        
+        print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
+        
     return VaR_days,ratio
 
 
@@ -1387,6 +1541,7 @@ def calc_VaR_tlcp(ticker,today,alpha=0.99, \
             break
     if stop1==0:
         if printout == True:
+            """
             print("\n=== VaR的全损临界点TLCP ===")
             print("持有股票  :",ticker_name(ticker))
             print("持有日期  :",today)
@@ -1396,7 +1551,21 @@ def calc_VaR_tlcp(ticker,today,alpha=0.99, \
             
             print("*注：实际发生全损的概率极小")
             import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
-            print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+            print("数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+            """
+            titletxt="VaR全损临界点"
+            import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+            ft0="*注：实际发生全损的概率极小"
+            footnote=ft0+'\n'+"数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+            
+            data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                       '持有日期：':today, \
+                       '使用的模型：':model, \
+                       '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                       '全损临界点TLCP天数 >':format(max1,',')}
+            
+            print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
+            
         return max1        
     
     #第2轮搜索，步长100天  
@@ -1427,13 +1596,29 @@ def calc_VaR_tlcp(ticker,today,alpha=0.99, \
             break 
     
     if printout == True:
+        """
         print("\n=== VaR的全损临界点TLCP ===")
         print("持有股票  :",ticker_name(ticker))
         print("持有日期  :",today)
         print("使用的模型:",model)
         print("置信度    : ",alpha*100,'%',sep='')
         print("TLCP天数  : >",format(stop4,','))
-
+        """
+        
+        titletxt="VaR全损临界点"
+        import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+        ft0="*注：实际发生全损的概率极小"
+        footnote=ft0+'\n'+"数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+        
+        data_dict={'持有股票：':ticker_name(ticker), \
+                   '持有日期：':today, \
+                   '使用的模型：':model, \
+                   '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%', \
+                   '全损临界点TLCP天数 >':format(stop4,',')}
+        
+        print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)
+        
+        
     return stop4
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -1499,12 +1684,30 @@ def series_VaR_tlcp(tickerlist,today,alpha=0.99,pastyears=1,model="montecarlo"):
     import siat.grafix as g
     g.plot_barh(tlcpdf,'TLCP',titletxt,footnote)
     
+    """
     print("===== VaR全损临界点(TLCP, 天数) =====")
     print("持有日期  :",today)
     print("使用的模型:",model)
     print("置信度    :",alpha*100,'%',sep='') 
     print(tlcpdf)
-    print("*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+    print("数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))
+    """
+    
+    titletxt="VaR全损临界点(TLCP, 天数)"
+    import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+    footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+    
+    data_dict={'持有日期：':today, \
+               '使用的计算模型：':model, \
+               '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%'}
+    
+    print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt='',footnote='')
+    df_display_CSS(tlcpdf,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote,facecolor='papayawhip',decimals=2, \
+                       hide_columns=False,
+                       first_col_align='left',second_col_align='right', \
+                       last_col_align='right',other_col_align='right', \
+                       titile_font_size='14px',heading_font_size='14px', \
+                       data_font_size='14px',footnote_font_size='12px')
     
     return tlcpdf
 
@@ -1689,6 +1892,7 @@ def get_VaR_allmodels(ticker,shares,today, \
     VaR4=int(VaR_montecarlo(position,rets,future_days,alpha)+0.5)
     ratio4=abs(round(VaR4/position,4))
     
+    """
     print("\n==== 不同模型下VaR的计算结果 ====")
     print("持有日期    :",today)
     print("持有股票    :",ticker_name(ticker))
@@ -1710,7 +1914,35 @@ def get_VaR_allmodels(ticker,shares,today, \
     print("蒙特卡洛模拟法:",round(ratio4*100,2),'%',sep='')   
 
     import datetime as dt; today=dt.date.today()
-    print("\n*数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))    
+    print("\n数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(today))   
+    """
+    
+    import datetime as dt; todaydt=dt.date.today()
+    footnote="数据来源：新浪/stooq，"+str(todaydt)
+    
+    titletxt="持有资产的状况"
+    data_dict={'持有日期：':today, \
+               "持有股票：":ticker_name(ticker), \
+               "持有股数：":format(shares,','), \
+               "持有股数：":format(shares,','), \
+               "持有头寸：":format(round(position,2),','), \
+               "预计持有天数：":future_days, \
+               '置信度：':str(alpha*100)+'%'}
+    print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote='')
+    
+    titletxt="各模型的VaR金额"
+    data_dict={"标准正态模型：":format(VaR1,','), \
+               "修正正态模型：":format(VaR2,','), \
+               "历史模拟模型：":format(VaR3,','), \
+               "蒙特卡洛模拟：":format(VaR4,',')}
+    print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote='')    
+    
+    titletxt="各模型的VaR比例"
+    data_dict={"标准正态模型：":str(round(ratio1*100,2))+'%', \
+               "修正正态模型：":str(round(ratio2*100,2))+'%', \
+               "历史模拟模型：":str(round(ratio3*100,2))+'%', \
+               "蒙特卡洛模拟：":str(round(ratio4*100,2))+'%'}
+    print2CSS(data_dict,titletxt=titletxt,footnote=footnote)   
     
     VaRlist=[VaR1,VaR2,VaR3,VaR4]
     ratiolist=[ratio1,ratio2,ratio3,ratio4]

siat/sector_china.py

@@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ def sector_rank_sina(indicator="涨跌幅",category="新浪行业",rank=5):
 def sector_rank_china(ticker="新浪行业",indicator="涨跌幅",rank=10):    
     """
     功能：按照比较指标降序排列
-    comp="涨跌幅",平均价格，公司家数
-    indicator="新浪行业","启明星行业","概念","地域","行业"
-    num：为正数时列出最高的前几名，为负数时列出最后几名
+    ticker="新浪行业","启明星行业","概念","地域","行业"
+    indicator="涨跌幅",平均价格，公司家数
+    rank：为正数时列出最高的前几名，为负数时列出最后几名
     
-    注意：公司家数字段最大值为100，是bug？
+    注意：公司家数字段最大值为100，超过100仅显示为100
     """
     comp=indicator
     indicator=ticker
@@ -430,8 +430,9 @@ def sector_detail_sina(sector="new_dlhy",indicator="涨跌幅",rank=5):
 def sector_detail_china(ticker="new_dlhy",indicator="涨跌幅",rank=10):
     """
     功能：按照板块内部股票的比较指标降序排列
-    sector：板块代码
-    num：为正数时列出最高的前几名，为负数时列出最后几名
+    ticker：板块代码
+    indicator：默认"涨跌幅"，还可选"换手率"、"收盘价"、"市盈率"、"市净率"、"总市值"、"流通市值"
+    rank：为正数时列出最高的前几名，为负数时列出最后几名
     """
     sector=ticker
     comp=indicator
@@ -751,8 +752,10 @@ def sector_position_china(ticker,sector="new_dlhy"):
 def invest_concept_china(num=10,max_sleep=30):
     """
     废弃！
-    功能：汇总投资概念股票名单，排行
+    功能：汇总新浪投资概念股票名单，排行
     来源网址：http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/sl/#qmxindustry_1
+    
+    注意：网站有反爬虫，循环做不下去！
     """
     print("\nWarning: This function might cause your IP address banned by data source!")
     print("Searching stocks with investment concepts in China, it may take long time ...")
@@ -796,8 +799,8 @@ def invest_concept_china(num=10,max_sleep=30):
     print("...Searching completed.")
     
     if len(totaldf) == 0:
-        print("#Error(sector_rank_china): data source tentatively banned your access:-(")
-        print("Solutions:1) try an hour later, or 2) switch to another IP address.")
+        print("  #Error(sector_concept_china): data source tentatively banned your access:-(")
+        print("  Solutions:1) try a bit later, or 2) switch to another IP address.")
         return None
     
     #分组统计

siat/security_price2.py

@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ if __name__=='__main__':
     ticker="XAUUSD"
     ticker="^NSEI"
     fromdate='2024-5-1'; todate='2024-5-20'
+    
+    ticker="BMW.DE"
+    fromdate='2022-6-1'; todate='2025-6-15'
+    
     ticker_type='auto';source='auto'
     adjust='';fill=False
     
@@ -91,6 +95,10 @@ def get_price_1ticker(ticker,fromdate,todate, \
     简化使用者判断
     fill：为现有数据开始结束日期之间的工作日填充=True
     """ 
+    #设置雅虎yfinance开关
+    YF=False
+    #设置雅虎pandas_datareader开关，避免在此花费时间
+    PDR_yahoo=False
     
     #返回值初始状态，确保各种情况下都有返回值
     df=None
@@ -177,13 +185,15 @@ def get_price_1ticker(ticker,fromdate,todate, \
             
             #数据源情形3b：yahoo, yfinance, 需要访问yahoo，直接为复权价
             if found not in ['Found','Empty']:
-                dft=get_price_yf(ticker1,fromdate,todate)
-                found=df_have_data(dft) 
+                if YF:
+                    dft=get_price_yf(ticker1,fromdate,todate)
+                    found=df_have_data(dft) 
         
             #数据源情形4：yahoo, pandas_datareader，需要访问yahoo，似乎不工作了！
             if found not in ['Found','Empty']:
-                dft=get_prices_yahoo(ticker1,fromdate,todate)
-                found=df_have_data(dft) 
+                if PDR_yahoo:
+                    dft=get_prices_yahoo(ticker1,fromdate,todate)
+                    found=df_have_data(dft) 
         else:
             if source in ['yahoo']:
                 print("  #Warning(get_price_1ticker): sorry, yahoo is currently inaccessible")
@@ -660,6 +670,11 @@ if __name__=='__main__':
     
     fromdate='2021-1-1'
     todate='2024-5-30'
+    
+    ticker='BMW.DE'
+    fromdate='2024-6-2'
+    todate='2025-6-15'
+    
     adjust=''
     source='auto'
     fill=True