scitex 2.1.1__py3-none-any.whl

scitex/scholar/.legacy/metadata/urls/zotero_translators/Embedded Metadata.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1951 @@
+{
+	"translatorID": "951c027d-74ac-47d4-a107-9c3069ab7b48",
+	"label": "Embedded Metadata",
+	"creator": "Simon Kornblith and Avram Lyon",
+	"target": "",
+	"minVersion": "3.0.4",
+	"maxVersion": "",
+	"priority": 320,
+	"inRepository": true,
+	"translatorType": 4,
+	"browserSupport": "gcsibv",
+	"lastUpdated": "2025-06-10 14:42:15"
+}
+
+/*
+	***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
+
+	Copyright © 2011 Avram Lyon and the Center for History and New Media
+					 George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA
+					 http://zotero.org
+
+	This file is part of Zotero.
+
+	Zotero is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	Zotero is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+	along with Zotero.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+	***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****
+*/
+
+
+/* eslint-disable camelcase */
+var HIGHWIRE_MAPPINGS = {
+	citation_title: "title",
+	citation_publication_date: "date",	// perhaps this is still used in some old implementations
+	citation_cover_date: "date", // used e.g. by Springer http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021669308832
+	citation_date: "date",
+	citation_journal_title: "publicationTitle",
+	citation_journal_abbrev: "journalAbbreviation",
+	citation_inbook_title: "publicationTitle", // used as bookTitle or proceedingTitle, e.g. http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781849730518-00330/978-1-84973-051-8
+	citation_book_title: "bookTitle",
+	citation_volume: "volume",
+	citation_issue: "issue",
+	citation_series_title: "series",
+	citation_conference_title: "conferenceName",
+	citation_conference: "conferenceName",
+	citation_dissertation_institution: "university",
+	citation_technical_report_institution: "institution",
+	citation_technical_report_number: "number",
+	citation_publisher: "publisher",
+	citation_isbn: "ISBN",
+	citation_abstract: "abstractNote",
+	citation_doi: "DOI",
+	citation_public_url: "url",
+	citation_language: "language"
+
+/* the following are handled separately in addHighwireMetadata()
+	"citation_author"
+	"citation_authors"
+	"citation_firstpage"
+	"citation_lastpage"
+	"citation_issn"
+	"citation_eIssn"
+	"citation_pdf_url"
+	"citation_abstract_html_url"
+	"citation_fulltext_html_url"
+	"citation_pmid"
+	"citation_online_date"
+	"citation_year"
+	"citation_keywords"
+*/
+};
+
+/* eslint-enable */
+
+// Maps actual prefix in use to URI
+// The defaults are set to help out in case a namespace is not declared
+// Copied from RDF translator
+var _prefixes = {
+	bib: "http://purl.org/net/biblio#",
+	bibo: "http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/",
+	dc: "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/",
+	dcterms: "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
+	prism: "http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/",
+	foaf: "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/",
+	vcard: "http://nwalsh.com/rdf/vCard#",
+	link: "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/",
+	z: "http://www.zotero.org/namespaces/export#",
+	eprint: "http://purl.org/eprint/terms/",
+	eprints: "http://purl.org/eprint/terms/",
+	og: "http://ogp.me/ns#",				// Used for Facebook's OpenGraph Protocol
+	article: "http://ogp.me/ns/article#",
+	book: "http://ogp.me/ns/book#",
+	music: "http://ogp.me/ns/music#",
+	video: "http://ogp.me/ns/video#",
+	so: "http://schema.org/",
+	codemeta: "https://codemeta.github.io/terms/",
+	rdf: "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+};
+
+var _prefixRemap = {
+	// DC should be in lower case
+	"http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.0/",
+	"http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.1/": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+};
+
+var namespaces = {};
+
+var _haveItem = false,
+	_itemType;
+
+var RDF;
+
+var CUSTOM_FIELD_MAPPINGS;
+
+function addCustomFields(customFields) {
+	CUSTOM_FIELD_MAPPINGS = customFields;
+}
+
+function setPrefixRemap(map) {
+	_prefixRemap = map;
+}
+
+function remapPrefix(uri) {
+	if (_prefixRemap[uri]) return _prefixRemap[uri];
+	return uri;
+}
+
+function getPrefixes(doc) {
+	var links = doc.getElementsByTagName("link");
+	for (let i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
+		let link = links[i];
+		// Look for the schema's URI in our known schemata
+		var rel = link.getAttribute("rel");
+		if (rel) {
+			var matches = rel.match(/^schema\.([a-zA-Z]+)/);
+			if (matches) {
+				let uri = remapPrefix(link.getAttribute("href"));
+				// Zotero.debug("Prefix '" + matches[1].toLowerCase() +"' => '" + uri + "'");
+				_prefixes[matches[1].toLowerCase()] = uri;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// also look in html and head elements
+	var prefixes = (doc.documentElement.getAttribute('prefix') || '')
+		+ (doc.head.getAttribute('prefix') || '');
+	var prefixRE = /(\w+):\s+(\S+)/g;
+	var m;
+	while ((m = prefixRE.exec(prefixes))) {
+		let uri = remapPrefix(m[2]);
+		Z.debug("Prefix '" + m[1].toLowerCase() + "' => '" + uri + "'");
+		_prefixes[m[1].toLowerCase()] = uri;
+	}
+}
+
+// Boolean Parameters (default values false)
+//   * strict = false: compare only ending substring, e.g. bepress
+//   * strict = true: compare exactly
+//   * all = false: return only first match
+//   * all = true: concatenate all values
+function getContentText(doc, name, strict, all) {
+	let csspath = 'html>head>meta[name' + (strict ? '="' : '$="') + name + '"]';
+	if (all) {
+		return Array.from(doc.querySelectorAll(csspath)).map(obj => obj.content || obj.contents).join(', ');
+	}
+	else {
+		return attr(doc, csspath, 'content') || attr(doc, csspath, 'contents');
+	}
+}
+
+function getContent(doc, name, strict) {
+	var xpath = '/x:html'
+		+ '/*[local-name() = "head" or local-name() = "body"]'
+		+ '/x:meta['
+		+ (strict ? '@name' : 'substring(@name, string-length(@name)-' + (name.length - 1) + ')')
+		+ '="' + name + '"]/';
+	return ZU.xpath(doc, xpath + '@content | ' + xpath + '@contents', namespaces);
+}
+
+function fixCase(authorName) {
+	// fix case if all upper or all lower case
+	if (authorName.toUpperCase() === authorName
+		|| authorName.toLowerCase() === authorName) {
+		return ZU.capitalizeTitle(authorName, true);
+	}
+
+	return authorName;
+}
+
+function processFields(doc, item, fieldMap, strict) {
+	for (var metaName in fieldMap) {
+		var zoteroName = fieldMap[metaName];
+		// only concatenate values for ISSN and ISBN; otherwise take the first
+		var allValues = (zoteroName == "ISSN" || zoteroName == "ISBN");
+		var value = getContentText(doc, metaName, strict, allValues);
+		if (value && value.trim()) {
+			item[zoteroName] = ZU.trimInternal(value);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function completeItem(doc, newItem, hwType) {
+	// Strip off potential junk from RDF
+	newItem.seeAlso = [];
+
+	addHighwireMetadata(doc, newItem, hwType);
+	addOtherMetadata(doc, newItem);
+	addLowQualityMetadata(doc, newItem);
+	finalDataCleanup(doc, newItem);
+
+	if (CUSTOM_FIELD_MAPPINGS) {
+		processFields(doc, newItem, CUSTOM_FIELD_MAPPINGS, true);
+	}
+
+	newItem.complete();
+}
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
+function detectWeb(doc, url) {
+	// blacklist wordpress jetpack comment plugin so it doesn't override other metadata
+	if (url.includes("jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/")) return false;
+	if (exports.itemType) return exports.itemType;
+	init(doc, url, Zotero.done);
+}
+
+function init(doc, url, callback, forceLoadRDF) {
+	getPrefixes(doc);
+
+	var metaTags = doc.querySelectorAll("meta");
+	Z.debug("Embedded Metadata: found " + metaTags.length + " meta tags");
+	if (forceLoadRDF /* check if this is called from doWeb */ && !metaTags.length) {
+		Z.debug("Embedded Metadata: No meta tags found");
+	}
+
+	var hwType, hwTypeGuess, generatorType, heuristicType, statements = [];
+
+	for (let metaTag of metaTags) {
+		// Two formats allowed:
+		// 	<meta name="..." content="..." />
+		//	<meta property="..." content="..." />
+		// The first is more common; the second is recommended by Facebook
+		// for their OpenGraph vocabulary
+		var tags = metaTag.getAttribute("name");
+		if (!tags) tags = metaTag.getAttribute("property");
+		var value = metaTag.getAttribute("content");
+		if (!tags || !value) continue;
+		// Z.debug(tags + " -> " + value);
+
+		tags = tags.split(/\s+/);
+		for (var j = 0, m = tags.length; j < m; j++) {
+			var tag = tags[j];
+			let parts = tag.split(/[.:_]/);
+			let prefix;
+			let prefixLength;
+			if (parts.length > 2) {
+				// e.g. og:video:release_date
+				prefix = parts[1].toLowerCase();
+				prefixLength = parts[0].length + parts[1].length + 1;
+			}
+			if (!prefix || !_prefixes[prefix]) {
+				prefix = parts[0].toLowerCase();
+				prefixLength = parts[0].length;
+			}
+			if (_prefixes[prefix]) {
+				var prop = tag.substr(prefixLength + 1);
+				prop = prop.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + prop.slice(1);
+				// bib and bibo types are special, they use rdf:type to define type
+				var specialNS = [_prefixes.bib, _prefixes.bibo];
+				if (prop == 'type' && specialNS.includes(_prefixes[prefix])) {
+					value = _prefixes[prefix] + value;
+					prefix = 'rdf';
+				}
+
+				// This debug is for seeing what is being sent to RDF
+				// Zotero.debug(_prefixes[prefix]+prop +"=>"+value);
+				statements.push([url, _prefixes[prefix] + prop, value]);
+			}
+			else if (tag.toLowerCase() == 'generator') {
+				var lcValue = value.toLowerCase();
+				if (lcValue.includes('blogger')
+					|| lcValue.includes('wordpress')
+					|| lcValue.includes('wooframework')
+				) {
+					generatorType = 'blogPost';
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				var shortTag = tag.slice(tag.lastIndexOf('citation_'));
+				switch (shortTag) {
+					case "citation_journal_title":
+						hwType = "journalArticle";
+						break;
+					case "citation_technical_report_institution":
+						hwType = "report";
+						break;
+					case "citation_conference_title":
+					case "citation_conference":
+						hwType = "conferencePaper";
+						break;
+					case "citation_book_title":
+					case "citation_inbook_title":
+						hwType = "bookSection";
+						break;
+					case "citation_dissertation_institution":
+						hwType = "thesis";
+						break;
+					case "citation_title":		// fall back to journalArticle, since this is quite common
+					case "citation_series_title":	// possibly journal article, though it could be book
+						hwTypeGuess = hwTypeGuess || "journalArticle";
+						break;
+					case 'citation_isbn':
+						hwTypeGuess = "book"; // Unlikely, but other item types may have ISBNs as well (e.g. Reports?)
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// WordPress indicators:
+	if (doc.getElementById("wp-block-library-css") || doc.getElementsByClassName("yoast-schema-graph").length) {
+		heuristicType = "blogPost";
+	}
+
+	if (statements.length || forceLoadRDF) {
+		// load RDF translator, so that we don't need to replicate import code
+		var translator = Zotero.loadTranslator("import");
+		translator.setTranslator("5e3ad958-ac79-463d-812b-a86a9235c28f");
+		translator.setHandler("itemDone", function (obj, newItem) {
+			_haveItem = true;
+			// Z.debug(newItem)
+			completeItem(doc, newItem, hwType);
+		});
+
+		translator.getTranslatorObject(function (rdf) {
+			for (var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
+				var statement = statements[i];
+				rdf.Zotero.RDF.addStatement(statement[0], statement[1], statement[2], true);
+			}
+			var nodes = rdf.getNodes(true);
+			rdf.defaultUnknownType = hwTypeGuess || generatorType || heuristicType
+				// if we have RDF data, then default to webpage
+				|| (nodes.length ? "webpage" : false);
+
+			// if itemType is overridden, no reason to run RDF.detectWeb
+			if (exports.itemType) {
+				rdf.itemType = exports.itemType;
+				_itemType = exports.itemType;
+			}
+			else if (hwType) _itemType = hwType; // hwTypes are generally most accurate
+			else {
+				_itemType = nodes.length ? rdf.detectType({}, nodes[0], {}) : rdf.defaultUnknownType;
+			}
+
+			RDF = rdf;
+			callback(_itemType);
+		});
+	}
+	else {
+		callback(exports.itemType || hwType || hwTypeGuess || generatorType);
+	}
+}
+
+function doWeb(doc, url) {
+	// set default namespace
+	namespaces.x = doc.documentElement.namespaceURI;
+	// populate _rdfPresent, _itemType, and _prefixes
+	// As of https://github.com/zotero/zotero/commit/0cd183613f5dacc85676109c3a5c6930e3632fae
+	// globals do not seem to be isolated to individual translators, so
+	// RDF object, importantly the "itemDone" handlers, can get overridden
+	// by other translators, so we cannot reuse the RDF object from detectWeb
+	RDF = false;
+	if (!RDF) init(doc, url, function () {
+		importRDF(doc, url);
+	}, true);
+	else importRDF(doc, url);
+}
+
+// perform RDF import
+function importRDF(doc) {
+	RDF.doImport();
+	if (!_haveItem) {
+		completeItem(doc, new Zotero.Item(_itemType));
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds HighWire metadata and completes the item
+ */
+function addHighwireMetadata(doc, newItem, hwType) {
+	// HighWire metadata
+	processFields(doc, newItem, HIGHWIRE_MAPPINGS);
+	var authorNodes = getContent(doc, 'citation_author');
+	if (authorNodes.length == 0) {
+		authorNodes = getContent(doc, 'citation_authors');
+	}
+
+	var editorNodes = getContent(doc, 'citation_editor');
+	if (editorNodes.length == 0) {
+		editorNodes = getContent(doc, 'citation_editors');
+	}
+	// save rdfCreators for later
+	var rdfCreators = newItem.creators;
+	newItem.creators = processHighwireCreators(authorNodes, "author", doc).concat(processHighwireCreators(editorNodes, "editor", doc));
+
+
+	if (!newItem.creators.length) {
+		newItem.creators = rdfCreators;
+	}
+	else if (rdfCreators.length) {
+		// try to use RDF creator roles to update the creators we have
+		for (let i = 0, n = newItem.creators.length; i < n; i++) {
+			var name = newItem.creators[i].firstName
+				+ newItem.creators[i].lastName;
+			for (let j = 0, m = rdfCreators.length; j < m; j++) {
+				var creator = rdfCreators[j];
+				if (name.toLowerCase() == (creator.firstName + creator.lastName).toLowerCase()) {
+					// highwire should set all to author, so we only care about editor
+					// contributor is not always a contributor
+					if (creator.creatorType == 'editor') {
+						newItem.creators[i].creatorType = creator.creatorType;
+					}
+					rdfCreators.splice(j, 1);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* This may introduce duplicates
+		// if there are leftover creators from RDF, we should use them
+		if(rdfCreators.length) {
+			for(var i=0, n=rdfCreators.length; i<n; i++) {
+				newItem.creators.push(rdfCreators[i]);
+			}
+		}*/
+	}
+
+	// Deal with tags in a string
+	// we might want to look at the citation_keyword metatag later
+	if (!newItem.tags || !newItem.tags.length) {
+		var tags = getContent(doc, 'citation_keywords');
+		newItem.tags = [];
+		for (let i = 0; i < tags.length; i++) {
+			var tag = tags[i].textContent.trim();
+			if (tag) {
+				var splitTags = tag.split(';');
+				for (let j = 0; j < splitTags.length; j++) {
+					if (!splitTags[j].trim()) continue;
+					newItem.tags.push(splitTags[j].trim());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// sometimes RDF has more info, let's not drop it
+	var rdfPages = (newItem.pages) ? newItem.pages.split(/\s*-\s*/) : [];
+	
+	// matches hyphens and en-dashes
+	let dashRe = /[-\u2013]/g;
+	var firstpage = getContentText(doc, 'citation_firstpage');
+	var lastpage = getContentText(doc, 'citation_lastpage');
+	if (firstpage) {
+		firstpage = firstpage.replace(dashRe, '-');
+		if (firstpage.includes("-")) {
+			firstpage = firstpage.split(/\s*-\s*/)[0];
+			lastpage = lastpage || firstpage.split(/\s*-\s*/)[1];
+		}
+	}
+	if (lastpage) {
+		lastpage = lastpage.replace(dashRe, '-');
+		if (lastpage.includes('-')) {
+			firstpage = firstpage || lastpage.split(/\s*-\s*/)[0];
+			lastpage = lastpage.split(/\s*-\s*/)[1];
+		}
+	}
+	firstpage = firstpage || rdfPages[0];
+	lastpage = lastpage || rdfPages[1];
+	if (firstpage && (firstpage = firstpage.trim())) {
+		newItem.pages = firstpage
+			+ ((lastpage && (lastpage = lastpage.trim())) ? '-' + lastpage : '');
+	}
+	
+	// swap in hwType for itemType
+	if (hwType && hwType != newItem.itemType) {
+		newItem.itemType = hwType;
+	}
+	
+	
+	// fall back to some other date options
+	if (!newItem.date) {
+		var onlineDate = getContentText(doc, 'citation_online_date');
+		var citationYear = getContentText(doc, 'citation_year');
+		
+		if (onlineDate && citationYear) {
+			onlineDate = ZU.strToISO(onlineDate);
+			if (citationYear < onlineDate.substr(0, 4)) {
+				// online date can be years after the citation year
+				newItem.date = citationYear;
+			}
+			else {
+				newItem.date = onlineDate;
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			newItem.date = onlineDate || citationYear;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// prefer ISSN over eISSN
+	var issn = getContentText(doc, 'citation_issn', null, true)
+			|| getContentText(doc, 'citation_ISSN', null, true)
+			|| getContentText(doc, 'citation_eIssn', null, true);
+
+	if (issn) newItem.ISSN = issn;
+
+	// This may not always yield desired results
+	// i.e. if there is more than one pdf attachment (not common)
+	var pdfURL = getContent(doc, 'citation_pdf_url');
+	if (pdfURL.length) {
+		pdfURL = pdfURL[0].textContent;
+		// delete any pdf attachments if present
+		// would it be ok to just delete all attachments??
+		for (let i = newItem.attachments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			if (newItem.attachments[i].mimeType == 'application/pdf') {
+				newItem.attachments.splice(i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		newItem.attachments.push({ title: "Full Text PDF", url: pdfURL, mimeType: "application/pdf" });
+	}
+	else {
+		// Only add snapshot if we didn't add a PDF
+		newItem.attachments.push({ document: doc, title: "Snapshot" });
+	}
+
+	// store PMID in Extra and as a link attachment
+	// e.g. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/332/6032/977.full
+	var PMID = getContentText(doc, 'citation_pmid');
+	if (PMID) {
+		if (newItem.extra) newItem.extra += '\n';
+		else newItem.extra = '';
+
+		newItem.extra += 'PMID: ' + PMID;
+
+		newItem.attachments.push({
+			title: "PubMed entry",
+			url: "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/" + PMID,
+			mimeType: "text/html",
+			snapshot: false
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Other last chances
+	if (!newItem.url) {
+		newItem.url = getContentText(doc, "citation_abstract_html_url")
+			|| getContentText(doc, "citation_fulltext_html_url");
+	}
+}
+
+// process highwire creators; currently only editor and author, but easy to extend
+function processHighwireCreators(creatorNodes, role, doc) {
+	let itemCreators = [];
+	let lastCreator = null;
+	for (let creatorNode of creatorNodes) {
+		let creators = creatorNode.nodeValue.split(/\s*;\s*/);
+		if (creators.length == 1 && creatorNodes.length == 1) {
+			var authorsByComma = creators[0].split(/\s*,\s*/);
+	
+			/* If there is only one author node and
+			we get nothing when splitting by semicolon, there are at least two
+			words on either side of a comma, and it doesn't appear to be a
+			Spanish surname, we split by comma. */
+			
+			let lang = getContentText(doc, 'citation_language');
+			let spanishName = authorsByComma.length == 2
+				&& ['es', 'spa', 'Spanish', 'español'].includes(lang)
+				&& (
+					// If it's a Spanish-language item and the text before the comma
+					// has exactly two words, this is very probably a single Spanish name
+					authorsByComma[0].split(' ').length == 2
+					// If the text before the comma has more than two words, we can't be
+					// sure, but we'll take it if there's an accented character or a
+					// "de" particle (this is not great)
+					|| authorsByComma[0].split(' ').length > 2 && /[À-ú]|\b[Dd]e\b/u.test(authorsByComma[0])
+				);
+			if (authorsByComma.length > 1
+				&& authorsByComma[0].includes(" ")
+				&& authorsByComma[1].includes(" ")
+				&& !spanishName) creators = authorsByComma;
+		}
+		
+		for (let creator of creators) {
+			creator = creator.trim();
+
+			// skip empty authors. Try to match something other than punctuation
+			if (!creator || !creator.match(/[^\s,-.;]/)) continue;
+
+			// Skip adjacent repeated authors
+			if (lastCreator && creator == lastCreator) continue;
+
+			lastCreator = creator;
+
+			creator = ZU.cleanAuthor(creator, role, creator.includes(","));
+			if (creator.firstName) {
+				// fix case for personal names
+				creator.firstName = fixCase(creator.firstName);
+				creator.lastName = fixCase(creator.lastName);
+			}
+			itemCreators.push(creator);
+		}
+	}
+	return itemCreators;
+}
+
+function addOtherMetadata(doc, newItem) {
+	// Scrape parsely metadata http://parsely.com/api/crawler.html
+	var parselyJSON = ZU.xpathText(doc, '(//x:meta[@name="parsely-page"]/@content)[1]', namespaces);
+	if (parselyJSON) {
+		try {
+			var parsely = JSON.parse(parselyJSON);
+		}
+		catch (e) {}
+
+		if (parsely) {
+			if (!newItem.title && parsely.title) {
+				newItem.title = parsely.title;
+			}
+
+			if (!newItem.url && parsely.url) {
+				newItem.url = parsely.url;
+			}
+
+			if (!newItem.date && parsely.pub_date) {
+				var date = new Date(parsely.pub_date);
+				if (!isNaN(date.getUTCFullYear())) {
+					newItem.date = ZU.formatDate({
+						year: date.getUTCFullYear(),
+						month: date.getUTCMonth(),
+						day: date.getUTCDate()
+					}, true);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!newItem.creators.length && parsely.author) {
+				newItem.creators.push(ZU.cleanAuthor('' + parsely.author, 'author'));
+			}
+
+			if (!newItem.tags.length && parsely.tags && parsely.tags.length) {
+				newItem.tags = parsely.tags;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function addLowQualityMetadata(doc, newItem) {
+	// if we don't have a creator, look for byline on the page
+	// but first, we're desperate for a title
+	if (!newItem.title) {
+		Z.debug("Title was not found in meta tags. Using document title as title");
+		newItem.title = doc.title;
+	}
+
+	if (newItem.title) {
+		newItem.title = newItem.title.replace(/\s+/g, ' '); // make sure all spaces are \u0020
+
+		if (newItem.publicationTitle) {
+			// remove publication title from the end of title (see #604)
+			// this can occur if we have to doc.title, og:title etc.
+			// Make sure we escape all regex special chars in publication title
+			var removePubTitleRegex = new RegExp('\\s*[-–—=_:|~#]\\s*'
+				+ newItem.publicationTitle.replace(/([()[\]$^*+.?|])/g, '\\$1') + '\\s*$', 'i');
+			newItem.title = newItem.title.replace(removePubTitleRegex, '');
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!newItem.creators.length) {
+		// the authors in the standard W3 author tag are safer than byline guessing
+		var w3authors = new Set(
+			Array.from(doc.querySelectorAll('meta[name="author" i], meta[property="author" i]'))
+				.map(authorNode => authorNode.content)
+				.filter(content => content && /[^\s,-.;]/.test(content)));
+		// Condé Nast is a company, not an author
+		if (w3authors.size && !(w3authors.size == 1 && w3authors.has("Condé Nast"))) {
+			for (let author of w3authors) {
+				newItem.creators.push(ZU.cleanAuthor(author, "author"));
+			}
+		}
+		else if (tryOgAuthors(doc)) {
+			newItem.creators = tryOgAuthors(doc);
+		}
+		else {
+			getAuthorFromByline(doc, newItem);
+		}
+	}
+	// fall back to "keywords"
+	if (!newItem.tags.length) {
+		newItem.tags = attr(doc, 'meta[name="keywords" i]', 'content');
+	}
+
+	// We can try getting abstract from 'description'
+	if (!newItem.abstractNote) {
+		newItem.abstractNote = ZU.trimInternal(
+			attr(doc, 'meta[name="description" i]', 'content'));
+	}
+
+	if (!newItem.url) {
+		newItem.url = ZU.xpathText(doc, '//head/link[@rel="canonical"]/@href') || doc.location.href;
+	}
+	
+	if (!newItem.language) {
+		newItem.language = attr(doc, 'meta[name="language" i]', 'content')
+			|| ZU.xpathText(doc, '//x:meta[@name="lang"]/@content', namespaces)
+			|| ZU.xpathText(doc, '//x:meta[@http-equiv="content-language"]/@content', namespaces)
+			|| ZU.xpathText(doc, '//html/@lang')
+			|| doc.documentElement.getAttribute('xml:lang');
+	}
+
+	if (!newItem.date) {
+		newItem.date = ZU.strToISO(attr(doc, 'time[datetime]', 'datetime'));
+	}
+
+
+	newItem.libraryCatalog = doc.location.host;
+
+	// add access date
+	newItem.accessDate = 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
+}
+
+/* returns an array of objects of Og authors, but only where they do not contain a URL to prevent getting facebook profiles
+In a worst case scenario, where real authors and social media profiles are mixed, we might miss some, but that's still
+preferable to garbage */
+function tryOgAuthors(doc) {
+	var authors = [];
+	var ogAuthors = ZU.xpath(doc, '//meta[@property="article:author" or @property="video:director" or @property="music:musician"]');
+	for (var i = 0; i < ogAuthors.length; i++) {
+		if (ogAuthors[i].content && !/(https?:\/\/)?[\da-z.-]+\.[a-z.]{2,6}/.test(ogAuthors[i].content) && ogAuthors[i].content !== "false") {
+			authors.push(ZU.cleanAuthor(ogAuthors[i].content, "author"));
+		}
+	}
+	return authors.length ? authors : null;
+}
+
+function getAuthorFromByline(doc, newItem) {
+	var bylineClasses = ['byline', 'bylines', 'vcard', 'article-byline'];
+	Z.debug("Looking for authors in " + bylineClasses.join(', '));
+	var bylines = [], byline;
+	for (let isStrict of [true, false]) {
+		for (let bylineClass of bylineClasses) {
+			byline = isStrict
+				? doc.getElementsByClassName(bylineClass)
+				: doc.querySelectorAll(`[class*="${bylineClass}" i]`);
+			Z.debug(`Found ${byline.length} elements with '${bylineClass}' class (strict: ${isStrict})`);
+			for (let bylineElement of byline) {
+				if (!bylineElement.innerText?.trim()) continue;
+				bylines.push(bylineElement);
+			}
+
+			if (isStrict && bylines.length) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!bylines.length) {
+		let otherSelectors = ['a[rel="author"]'];
+		
+		for (let selector of otherSelectors) {
+			selector += ':not(:empty)';
+			if (doc.querySelectorAll(selector).length == 1) {
+				bylines.push(doc.querySelector(selector));
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var actualByline;
+	if (!bylines.length) {
+		Z.debug("No byline found.");
+		return;
+	}
+	else if (bylines.length == 1) {
+		actualByline = bylines[0];
+	}
+	else if (newItem.title) {
+		Z.debug(bylines.length + " bylines found:");
+		Z.debug(bylines.map(function (n) {
+			return ZU.trimInternal(n.innerText);
+		}).join('\n'));
+		Z.debug("Locating the one closest to title.");
+
+		// find the closest one to the title (in DOM)
+		actualByline = false;
+		var parentLevel = 1;
+		var skipList = [];
+
+		// Wrap title in quotes so we can use it in the xpath
+		var xpathTitle = newItem.title.toLowerCase();
+		if (xpathTitle.includes('"')) {
+			if (!xpathTitle.includes("'")) {
+				// We can just use single quotes then
+				xpathTitle = "'" + xpathTitle + "'";
+			}
+			else {
+				// Escaping double quotes in xpaths is really hard
+				// Solution taken from http://kushalm.com/the-perils-of-xpath-expressions-specifically-escaping-quotes
+				xpathTitle = 'concat("' + xpathTitle.replace(/"+/g, '",\'$&\', "') + '")';
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			xpathTitle = '"' + xpathTitle + '"';
+		}
+
+		var titleXPath = './/*[normalize-space(translate(text(),"ABCDEFGHJIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\u00a0","abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz "))='
+			+ xpathTitle + ']';
+		Z.debug("Looking for title using: " + titleXPath);
+		while (!actualByline && bylines.length != skipList.length && parentLevel < 5) {
+			Z.debug("Parent level " + parentLevel);
+			for (let i = 0; i < bylines.length; i++) {
+				if (skipList.includes(i)) continue;
+
+				if (parentLevel == 1) {
+					// skip bylines that contain bylines
+					var containsBylines = false;
+					for (let j = 0; !containsBylines && j < bylineClasses.length; j++) {
+						containsBylines = bylines[i].getElementsByClassName(bylineClasses[j]).length;
+					}
+					if (containsBylines) {
+						Z.debug("Skipping potential byline " + i + ". Contains other bylines");
+						skipList.push(i);
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+
+				var bylineParent = bylines[i];
+				for (let j = 0; j < parentLevel; j++) {
+					bylineParent = bylineParent.parentElement;
+				}
+				if (!bylineParent) {
+					Z.debug("Skipping potential byline " + i + ". Nowhere near title");
+					skipList.push(i);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (ZU.xpath(bylineParent, titleXPath).length) {
+					if (actualByline
+							&& actualByline.textContent.trim().toLowerCase()
+								!== bylines[i].textContent.trim().toLowerCase()) {
+						// found more than one, bail
+						Z.debug('More than one possible byline found. Will not proceed');
+						return;
+					}
+					actualByline = bylines[i];
+				}
+			}
+
+			parentLevel++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (actualByline) {
+		// are any of these actual likely to appear in the real world?
+		// well, no, but things happen:
+		//   https://github.com/zotero/translators/issues/2001
+		let irrelevantSelector = 'time, button, textarea, script, [class*="email"], [class*="date"]';
+		if (actualByline.querySelector(irrelevantSelector)) {
+			actualByline = actualByline.cloneNode(true);
+			for (let child of [...actualByline.querySelectorAll(irrelevantSelector)]) {
+				child.remove();
+			}
+		}
+		
+		byline = ZU.trimInternal(actualByline.innerText);
+		Z.debug("Extracting author(s) from byline: " + byline);
+		var li = actualByline.getElementsByTagName('li');
+		if (li.length) {
+			for (let i = 0; i < li.length; i++) {
+				var author = ZU.trimInternal(li[i].textContent).replace(/[,\s]+$/, "");
+				newItem.creators.push(ZU.cleanAuthor(fixCase(author), 'author', author.includes(',')));
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			byline = byline.split(/\bby[:\s]+/i);
+			byline = byline[byline.length - 1].replace(/\s*[[(].+?[)\]]\s*/g, '');
+			var authors = byline.split(/\s*(?:(?:,\s*)?\band\b|,|&)\s*/i);
+			if (authors.length == 2 && authors[0].split(' ').length == 1) {
+				// this was probably last, first
+				newItem.creators.push(ZU.cleanAuthor(fixCase(byline), 'author', true));
+			}
+			else {
+				for (let i = 0, n = authors.length; i < n; i++) {
+					if (!authors[i].length || authors[i].includes('@')) {
+						// skip some odd splits and twitter handles
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					if (authors[i].split(/\s/).length == 1) {
+						// probably corporate author
+						newItem.creators.push({
+							lastName: authors[i],
+							creatorType: 'author',
+							fieldMode: 1
+						});
+					}
+					else {
+						newItem.creators.push(
+							ZU.cleanAuthor(fixCase(authors[i]), 'author'));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		Z.debug("No reliable byline found.");
+	}
+}
+
+
+/** If we already have tags - run through them one by one,
+ * split where necessary and concat them.
+ * This will deal with multiple tags, some of them comma delimited,
+ * some semicolon, some individual
+ */
+function finalDataCleanup(doc, newItem) {
+	if (typeof newItem.tags == 'string') {
+		newItem.tags = [newItem.tags];
+	}
+	if (newItem.tags && newItem.tags.length && Zotero.parentTranslator) {
+		if (exports.splitTags) {
+			var tags = [];
+			for (let i in newItem.tags) {
+				newItem.tags[i] = newItem.tags[i].trim();
+				if (!newItem.tags[i].includes(';')) {
+					// split by comma, since there are no semicolons
+					tags = tags.concat(newItem.tags[i].split(/\s*,\s*/));
+				}
+				else {
+					tags = tags.concat(newItem.tags[i].split(/\s*;\s*/));
+				}
+			}
+			for (let i = 0; i < tags.length; i++) {
+				if (tags[i] === "") tags.splice(i, 1);
+			}
+			newItem.tags = tags;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		// Unless called from another translator, don't include automatic tags,
+		// because most of the time they are not right
+		newItem.tags = [];
+	}
+
+	// Cleanup DOI
+	if (newItem.DOI) {
+		newItem.DOI = ZU.cleanDOI(newItem.DOI);
+	}
+
+	// Add DOI to non-supported item types
+	if (newItem.DOI && !ZU.fieldIsValidForType("DOI", newItem.itemType)) {
+		if (newItem.extra) {
+			newItem.extra += "\nDOI: " + newItem.DOI;
+		}
+		else {
+			newItem.extra = "DOI: " + newItem.DOI;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// URLs in meta tags can technically be relative (see the ccc.de test for
+	// an example), so we need to handle that
+	if (newItem.url) {
+		newItem.url = relativeToAbsolute(doc, newItem.url);
+	}
+
+
+	// remove itemID - comes from RDF translator, doesn't make any sense for online data
+	newItem.itemID = "";
+
+	// worst case, if this is not called from another translator, use URL for title
+	if (!newItem.title && !Zotero.parentTranslator) newItem.title = newItem.url;
+}
+
+function relativeToAbsolute(doc, url) {
+	if (ZU.resolveURL) {
+		return ZU.resolveURL(url);
+	}
+	
+	// adapted from Nuclear Receptor Signaling translator
+
+	if (!url) {
+		return doc.location.href;
+	}
+
+	// check whether it's already absolute
+	if (url.match(/^(\w+:)?\/\//)) {
+		return url;
+	}
+
+	if (url[0] == '/') {
+		if (url[1] == '/') {
+			// protocol-relative
+			return doc.location.protocol + url;
+		}
+		else {
+			// relative to root
+			return doc.location.protocol + '//' + doc.location.host
+				+ url;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// relative to current directory
+	let location = doc.location.href;
+	if (location.includes('?')) {
+		location = location.slice(0, location.indexOf('?'));
+	}
+	return location.replace(/([^/]\/)[^/]+$/, '$1') + url;
+}
+
+var exports = {
+	doWeb: doWeb,
+	detectWeb: detectWeb,
+	addCustomFields: addCustomFields,
+	itemType: false,
+	// activate/deactivate splitting tags in final data cleanup when they contain commas or semicolons
+	splitTags: true,
+	fixSchemaURI: setPrefixRemap
+};
+
+/** BEGIN TEST CASES **/
+var testCases = [
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://www.ajol.info/index.php/thrb/article/view/63347",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "journalArticle",
+				"title": "Knowledge, treatment seeking and preventive practices in respect of malaria among patients with HIV at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "Akinwumi A.",
+						"lastName": "Akinyede",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Alade",
+						"lastName": "Akintonwa",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Charles",
+						"lastName": "Okany",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Olufunsho",
+						"lastName": "Awodele",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Duro C.",
+						"lastName": "Dolapo",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Adebimpe",
+						"lastName": "Adeyinka",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Ademola",
+						"lastName": "Yusuf",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"date": "2011/10/17",
+				"DOI": "10.4314/thrb.v13i4.63347",
+				"ISSN": "1821-9241",
+				"abstractNote": "The synergistic interaction between Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and Malaria makes it mandatory for patients with HIV to respond appropriately in preventing and treating malaria. Such response will help to control the two diseases. This study assessed the knowledge of 495 patients attending the HIV clinic, in Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.&nbsp; Their treatment seeking, preventive practices with regards to malaria, as well as the impact of socio &ndash; demographic / socio - economic status were assessed. Out of these patients, 245 (49.5 %) used insecticide treated bed nets; this practice was not influenced by socio &ndash; demographic or socio &ndash; economic factors.&nbsp; However, knowledge of the cause, knowledge of prevention of malaria, appropriate use of antimalarial drugs and seeking treatment from the right source increased with increasing level of education (p &lt; 0.05). A greater proportion of the patients, 321 (64.9 %) utilized hospitals, pharmacy outlets or health centres when they perceived an attack of malaria. Educational intervention may result in these patients seeking treatment from the right place when an attack of malaria fever is perceived.",
+				"issue": "4",
+				"journalAbbreviation": "Tanzania J Hlth Res",
+				"language": "en",
+				"libraryCatalog": "www.ajol.info",
+				"publicationTitle": "Tanzania Journal of Health Research",
+				"rights": "Copyright (c)",
+				"url": "https://www.ajol.info/index.php/thrb/article/view/63347",
+				"volume": "13",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Full Text PDF",
+						"mimeType": "application/pdf"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/868174",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "journalArticle",
+				"title": "Robust Filtering for Networked Stochastic Systems Subject to Sensor Nonlinearity",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "Guoqiang",
+						"lastName": "Wu",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Jianwei",
+						"lastName": "Zhang",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Yuguang",
+						"lastName": "Bai",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"date": "2013/01/01",
+				"DOI": "10.1155/2013/868174",
+				"ISSN": "1563-5147",
+				"abstractNote": "The problem of network-based robust filtering for stochastic systems with sensor nonlinearity is investigated in this paper. In the network environment, the effects of the sensor saturation, output q...",
+				"issue": "1",
+				"language": "en",
+				"libraryCatalog": "onlinelibrary.wiley.com",
+				"pages": "868174",
+				"publicationTitle": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering",
+				"url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/868174",
+				"volume": "2013",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Full Text PDF",
+						"mimeType": "application/pdf"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://volokh.com/2013/12/22/northwestern-cant-quit-asa-boycott-member/",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "blogPost",
+				"title": "Northwestern Can't Quit ASA Over Boycott Because it is Not a Member",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "Eugene",
+						"lastName": "Kontorovich",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"date": "2013-12-22T16:58:34+00:00",
+				"abstractNote": "Northwestern University recently condemned the American Studies Association boycott of Israel. Unlike some other schools that quit their institutional membership in the ASA over the boycott, Northwestern has not. Many of my Northwestern colleagues were about to start urging a similar withdrawal. Then we learned from our administration that despite being listed as in institutional […]",
+				"blogTitle": "The Volokh Conspiracy",
+				"language": "en-US",
+				"url": "https://volokh.com/2013/12/22/northwestern-cant-quit-asa-boycott-member/",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Snapshot",
+						"mimeType": "text/html"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://hbr.org/2015/08/how-to-do-walking-meetings-right",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "webpage",
+				"title": "How to Do Walking Meetings Right",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "Russell",
+						"lastName": "Clayton",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Christopher",
+						"lastName": "Thomas",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					},
+					{
+						"firstName": "Jack",
+						"lastName": "Smothers",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"language": "en",
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+				"title": "#WheresRey and the big Star Wars toy controversy, explained",
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+				"title": "Necesidad y morfología: la forma racional",
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+						"lastName": "García García",
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+	},
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+		"url": "https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/12/12/u-s-children-more-likely-than-children-in-other-countries-to-live-with-just-one-parent/",
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+				"title": "Conservation Research, Policy and Practice",
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+						"firstName": "Peter N. M.",
+						"lastName": "Brotherton",
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+					{
+						"firstName": "Nancy",
+						"lastName": "Ockendon",
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+						"lastName": "Pettorelli",
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+					{
+						"firstName": "Juliet A.",
+						"lastName": "Vickery",
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+				"abstractNote": "Conservation research is essential for advancing knowledge but to make an impact scientific evidence must influence conservation policies, decision making and practice. This raises a multitude of challenges. How should evidence be collated and presented to policymakers to maximise its impact? How can effective collaboration between conservation scientists and decision-makers be established? How can the resulting messages be communicated to bring about change? Emerging from a successful international symposium organised by the British Ecological Society and the Cambridge Conservation Initiative, this is the first book to practically address these questions across a wide range of conservation topics. Well-renowned experts guide readers through global case studies and their own experiences. A must-read for practitioners, researchers, graduate students and policymakers wishing to enhance the prospect of their work 'making a difference'. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.",
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+				"title": "A Robin Hood approach to forced alignment: English-trained algorithms and their use on Australian languages",
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+						"lastName": "Babinski",
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+				"DOI": "10.3765/plsa.v4i1.4468",
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+				"abstractNote": "Forced alignment automatically aligns audio recordings of spoken language with transcripts at the segment level, greatly reducing the time required to prepare data for phonetic analysis. However, existing algorithms are mostly trained on a few well-documented languages. We test the performance of three algorithms against manually aligned data. For at least some tasks, unsupervised alignment (either based on English or trained from a small corpus) is sufficiently reliable for it to be used on legacy data for low-resource languages. Descriptive phonetic work on vowel inventories and prosody can be accurately captured by automatic alignment with minimal training data. Consonants provided significantly more challenges for forced alignment.",
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+				"shortTitle": "A Robin Hood approach to forced alignment",
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+				"title": "Татар яшьләре татарлыкны сакларга тырыша",
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+				"websiteTitle": "nhs.uk",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Snapshot",
+						"mimeType": "text/html"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://www.tatler.com/article/clodagh-mckenna-hon-harry-herbert-wedding-george-osborne-highclere-castle",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "webpage",
+				"title": "The Queen’s godson married glamorous Irish chef Clodagh McKenna at Highclere this weekend",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "Annabel",
+						"lastName": "Sampson",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"date": "2021-08-16T09:54:36.000Z",
+				"abstractNote": "The Hon Harry Herbert, son of the 7th Earl of Carnarvon, married Clodagh McKenna in a fairytale wedding attended by everyone from George Osborne and his fiancée, Thea Rogers, to Laura Whitmore",
+				"language": "en-GB",
+				"url": "https://www.tatler.com/article/clodagh-mckenna-hon-harry-herbert-wedding-george-osborne-highclere-castle",
+				"websiteTitle": "Tatler",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Snapshot",
+						"mimeType": "text/html"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-biggest-exit-in-israeli-history-google-buying-cyber-unicorn-wiz-for-32-billion/",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "blogPost",
+				"title": "In biggest exit in Israeli history, Google buys cyber unicorn Wiz for $32 billion",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "Sharon",
+						"lastName": "Wrobel",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"abstractNote": "With the acquisition of Wiz, Google's parent company wants to strengthen its cyber offerings to better compete in the cloud computing race against tech giants Amazon and Microsoft",
+				"language": "en-US",
+				"url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-biggest-exit-in-israeli-history-google-buying-cyber-unicorn-wiz-for-32-billion/",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Snapshot",
+						"mimeType": "text/html"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://minerva.usc.gal/entities/publication/9a4fd001-4717-428f-96a5-44812f8f3805",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "journalArticle",
+				"title": "Contribución del análisis del líquido pleural al diagnóstico de los derrames pleurales",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "María Esther",
+						"lastName": "San José Capilla",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"date": "2016-05-13",
+				"abstractNote": "El derrame pleural es una complicación común en numerosas enfermedades, y el diagnóstico diferencial es frecuentemente difícil de obtener sin la utilización de técnicas invasivas, lo que se intenta evitar. Aunque hay una amplia variedad de pruebas de laboratorio, un porcentaje significativo de pacientes con derrame pleural permanecen sin diagnosticar, o el diagnóstico se basa exclusivamente en evidencias clínicas, como son la experiencia del clínico o la respuesta al tratamiento empírico; por lo que son necesarios estudiar nuevos parámetros que permitan un diagnóstico diferencial más preciso. El trabajo actual consiste en estudiar cómo podemos mejorar el diagnóstico de líquido pleural a partir de la toracocentesis diagnóstica y de una muestra de sangre periférica extraída en el mismo momento de la punción pleural. El punto inicial de la diferenciación de la patología pleural es la diferenciación trasudado/exudado, que se realiza tradicionalmente mediante los clásicos criterios de Light. No obstante, esta diferenciación sigue siendo objeto de controversia, por lo que estudiamos para dicho fin nuevos parámetros, como son las fracciones de Colesterol, la determinación de Triglicéridos o de N-terminal del propéptido natriurético cerebral. Una vez clasificado el derrame como exudado, los pasos siguientes incluyen la diferenciación de las distintas patologías que pueden estar implicadas en su desarrollo. Para ello, se utilizan los parámetros clásicos en líquido pleural y suero de Adenosina Desaminasa, Lactato Deshidrogenasa, pH, Glucosa, recuento total y diferencial de células nucleadas,…. . Después del despistaje habitual de las diferentes entidades, aún permanece un 5-10% de los derrames pleurales sin diagnosticar, por lo que intentamos estudiar nuevos enfoques, como son la determinación de citoquinas proinflamatorias para el estudio de derrames de causa infecciosa, así como el intento de diagnóstico de tuberculosis pleural mediante un estudio de regresión aplicando datos clínicos y de laboratorio para el diagnóstico de esta entidad en pacientes menores de 40 años, grupo de pacientes donde la incidencia de esta enfermedad es muy elevada. Asimismo, intentamos comprobar la utilidad de un método sencillo como es el recuento diferencial de las células nucleadas para clarificar las distintas patologías que acompañan al derrame pleural, y un estudio estadístico de rendimiento del análisis del líquido pleural, junto con los datos clínicos y radiográficos, como ayuda para el diagnóstico de esta patología, fundamentalmente orientado hacia el origen neoplásico del derrame pleural. Nuestra finalidad es facilitar el diagnóstico de las distintas patologías implicadas en la patogenia del derrame pleural, sin necesidad de tener que recurrir a procedimientos invasivos, como son la biopsia pleural, la videotoracoscopia,.., y evitar lo máximo posible las posibles complicaciones que conlleva un diagnóstico tardío de estos procesos.",
+				"language": "spa",
+				"libraryCatalog": "minerva.usc.gal",
+				"url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10347/14743",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Full Text PDF",
+						"mimeType": "application/pdf"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	{
+		"type": "web",
+		"url": "https://www.statista.com/chart/13139/estimated-worldwide-mobile-e-commerce-sales/",
+		"items": [
+			{
+				"itemType": "webpage",
+				"title": "Infographic: Global Mobile E-Commerce Worth $2.2 Trillion in 2023",
+				"creators": [
+					{
+						"firstName": "Katharina",
+						"lastName": "Buchholz",
+						"creatorType": "author"
+					}
+				],
+				"date": "2023-08-10",
+				"abstractNote": "This chart shows estimated worldwide mobile e-commerce sales and their share in all e-commerce sales.",
+				"language": "en",
+				"shortTitle": "Infographic",
+				"url": "https://www.statista.com/chart/13139/estimated-worldwide-mobile-e-commerce-sales",
+				"websiteTitle": "Statista Daily Data",
+				"attachments": [
+					{
+						"title": "Snapshot",
+						"mimeType": "text/html"
+					}
+				],
+				"tags": [],
+				"notes": [],
+				"seeAlso": []
+			}
+		]
+	}
+]
+/** END TEST CASES **/