sagemaker-core 1.0.62__py3-none-any.whl → 2.3.1__py3-none-any.whl

sagemaker/core/helper/session_helper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2977 @@
+# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
+# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
+# the License is located at
+#
+#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
+#
+# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, annotations, print_function
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+import uuid
+import six
+import warnings
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List
+
+import boto3
+import botocore
+import botocore.config
+from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
+from sagemaker.core import exceptions
+from sagemaker.core.common_utils import (
+    secondary_training_status_changed,
+    secondary_training_status_message,
+)
+import sagemaker.core.logs
+from sagemaker.core.session_settings import SessionSettings
+from sagemaker.core.common_utils import (
+    secondary_training_status_changed,
+    secondary_training_status_message,
+    sts_regional_endpoint,
+    retries,
+    resolve_value_from_config,
+    get_sagemaker_config_value,
+    resolve_class_attribute_from_config,
+    resolve_nested_dict_value_from_config,
+    update_nested_dictionary_with_values_from_config,
+    update_list_of_dicts_with_values_from_config,
+    format_tags,
+    Tags,
+    TagsDict,
+    instance_supports_kms,
+    create_paginator_config,
+)
+
+from sagemaker.core.config.config_utils import _log_sagemaker_config_merge
+from sagemaker.core._studio import _append_project_tags
+from sagemaker.core.config.config import load_sagemaker_config, validate_sagemaker_config
+from sagemaker.core.config.config_schema import (
+    KEY,
+    TRANSFORM_JOB,
+    TRANSFORM_JOB_ENVIRONMENT_PATH,
+    TRANSFORM_JOB_KMS_KEY_ID_PATH,
+    TRANSFORM_OUTPUT_KMS_KEY_ID_PATH,
+    VOLUME_KMS_KEY_ID,
+    TRANSFORM_JOB_VOLUME_KMS_KEY_ID_PATH,
+    MODEL,
+    MODEL_CONTAINERS_PATH,
+    MODEL_EXECUTION_ROLE_ARN_PATH,
+    MODEL_ENABLE_NETWORK_ISOLATION_PATH,
+    MODEL_PRIMARY_CONTAINER_PATH,
+    MODEL_VPC_CONFIG_PATH,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG_PRODUCTION_VARIANTS_PATH,
+    KMS_KEY_ID,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG_KMS_KEY_ID_PATH,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG_DATA_CAPTURE_PATH,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG_ASYNC_INFERENCE_PATH,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG_VPC_CONFIG_PATH,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG_ENABLE_NETWORK_ISOLATION_PATH,
+    ENDPOINT_CONFIG_EXECUTION_ROLE_ARN_PATH,
+    ENDPOINT,
+    INFERENCE_COMPONENT,
+    SAGEMAKER,
+    TAGS,
+    SESSION_DEFAULT_S3_BUCKET_PATH,
+    SESSION_DEFAULT_S3_OBJECT_KEY_PREFIX_PATH,
+)
+
+# Setting LOGGER for backward compatibility, in case users import it...
+logger = LOGGER = logging.getLogger("sagemaker")
+
+NOTEBOOK_METADATA_FILE = "/opt/ml/metadata/resource-metadata.json"
+MODEL_MONITOR_ONE_TIME_SCHEDULE = "NOW"
+_STATUS_CODE_TABLE = {
+    "COMPLETED": "Completed",
+    "INPROGRESS": "InProgress",
+    "IN_PROGRESS": "InProgress",
+    "FAILED": "Failed",
+    "STOPPED": "Stopped",
+    "STOPPING": "Stopping",
+    "STARTING": "Starting",
+    "PENDING": "Pending",
+}
+EP_LOGGER_POLL = 30
+DEFAULT_EP_POLL = 30
+
+
+class LogState(object):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+
+    STARTING = 1
+    WAIT_IN_PROGRESS = 2
+    TAILING = 3
+    JOB_COMPLETE = 4
+    COMPLETE = 5
+
+
+class Session(object):  # pylint: disable=too-many-public-methods
+    """Manage interactions with the Amazon SageMaker APIs and any other AWS services needed.
+
+    This class provides convenient methods for manipulating entities and resources that Amazon
+    SageMaker uses, such as training jobs, endpoints, and input datasets in S3.
+    AWS service calls are delegated to an underlying Boto3 session, which by default
+    is initialized using the AWS configuration chain. When you make an Amazon SageMaker API call
+    that accesses an S3 bucket location and one is not specified, the ``Session`` creates a default
+    bucket based on a naming convention which includes the current AWS account ID.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        boto_session=None,
+        sagemaker_client=None,
+        sagemaker_runtime_client=None,
+        sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client=None,
+        default_bucket=None,
+        sagemaker_config: dict = None,
+        settings=None,
+        sagemaker_metrics_client=None,
+        default_bucket_prefix: str = None,
+    ):
+        """Initialize a SageMaker ``Session``.
+
+        Args:
+            boto_session (boto3.session.Session): The underlying Boto3 session which AWS service
+                calls are delegated to (default: None). If not provided, one is created with
+                default AWS configuration chain.
+            sagemaker_client (boto3.SageMaker.Client): Client which makes Amazon SageMaker service
+                calls other than ``InvokeEndpoint`` (default: None). Estimators created using this
+                ``Session`` use this client. If not provided, one will be created using this
+                instance's ``boto_session``.
+            sagemaker_runtime_client (boto3.SageMakerRuntime.Client): Client which makes
+                ``InvokeEndpoint`` calls to Amazon SageMaker (default: None). Predictors created
+                using this ``Session`` use this client. If not provided, one will be created using
+                this instance's ``boto_session``.
+            sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client (boto3.SageMakerFeatureStoreRuntime.Client):
+                Client which makes SageMaker FeatureStore record related calls to Amazon SageMaker
+                (default: None). If not provided, one will be created using
+                this instance's ``boto_session``.
+            default_bucket (str): The default Amazon S3 bucket to be used by this session.
+                This will be created the next time an Amazon S3 bucket is needed (by calling
+                :func:`default_bucket`).
+                If not provided, it will be fetched from the sagemaker_config. If not configured
+                there either, a default bucket will be created based on the following format:
+                "sagemaker-{region}-{aws-account-id}".
+                Example: "sagemaker-my-custom-bucket".
+            sagemaker_metrics_client (boto3.SageMakerMetrics.Client):
+                Client which makes SageMaker Metrics related calls to Amazon SageMaker
+                (default: None). If not provided, one will be created using
+                this instance's ``boto_session``.
+            default_bucket_prefix (str): The default prefix to use for S3 Object Keys. (default:
+                None). If provided and where applicable, it will be used by the SDK to construct
+                default S3 URIs, in the format:
+                `s3://{default_bucket}/{default_bucket_prefix}/<rest of object key>`
+                This parameter can also be specified via `{sagemaker_config}` instead of here. If
+                not provided here or within `{sagemaker_config}`, default S3 URIs will have the
+                format: `s3://{default_bucket}/<rest of object key>`
+        """
+
+        # sagemaker_config is validated and initialized inside :func:`_initialize`,
+        # so if default_bucket is None and the sagemaker_config has a default S3 bucket configured,
+        # _default_bucket_name_override will be set again inside :func:`_initialize`.
+        self.endpoint_arn = None
+        self._default_bucket = None
+        self._default_bucket_name_override = default_bucket
+        # this may also be set again inside :func:`_initialize` if it is None
+        self.default_bucket_prefix = default_bucket_prefix
+        self._default_bucket_set_by_sdk = False
+
+        self.s3_resource = None
+        self.s3_client = None
+        self.resource_groups_client = None
+        self.resource_group_tagging_client = None
+        self._config = None
+        self.lambda_client = None
+        self.settings = settings if settings else SessionSettings()
+
+        self._initialize(
+            boto_session=boto_session,
+            sagemaker_client=sagemaker_client,
+            sagemaker_runtime_client=sagemaker_runtime_client,
+            sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client=sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client,
+            sagemaker_metrics_client=sagemaker_metrics_client,
+            sagemaker_config=sagemaker_config,
+        )
+
+    def _initialize(
+        self,
+        boto_session,
+        sagemaker_client,
+        sagemaker_runtime_client,
+        sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client,
+        sagemaker_metrics_client,
+        sagemaker_config: dict = None,
+    ):
+        """Initialize this SageMaker Session.
+
+        Creates or uses a boto_session, sagemaker_client and sagemaker_runtime_client.
+        Sets the region_name.
+        """
+
+        self.boto_session = boto_session or boto3.DEFAULT_SESSION or boto3.Session()
+
+        self._region_name = self.boto_session.region_name
+        if self._region_name is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Must setup local AWS configuration with a region supported by SageMaker."
+            )
+
+        # Make use of user_agent_extra field of the botocore_config object
+        # to append SageMaker Python SDK specific user_agent suffix
+        # to the current User-Agent header value from boto3
+        # This config will also make sure that user_agent never fails to log the User-Agent string
+        # even if boto User-Agent header format is updated in the future
+        # Ref: https://botocore.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/config.html
+
+        # Create sagemaker_client with the botocore_config object
+        # This config is customized to append SageMaker Python SDK specific user_agent suffix
+        if sagemaker_client is not None:
+            self.sagemaker_client = sagemaker_client
+        else:
+            from sagemaker.core.user_agent import get_user_agent_extra_suffix
+            config = botocore.config.Config(user_agent_extra=get_user_agent_extra_suffix())
+            self.sagemaker_client = self.boto_session.client("sagemaker", config=config)
+
+        if sagemaker_runtime_client is not None:
+            self.sagemaker_runtime_client = sagemaker_runtime_client
+        else:
+            config = botocore.config.Config(read_timeout=80)
+            self.sagemaker_runtime_client = self.boto_session.client(
+                "runtime.sagemaker", config=config
+            )
+
+        if sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client:
+            self.sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client = sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client
+        else:
+            self.sagemaker_featurestore_runtime_client = self.boto_session.client(
+                "sagemaker-featurestore-runtime"
+            )
+
+        if sagemaker_metrics_client:
+            self.sagemaker_metrics_client = sagemaker_metrics_client
+        else:
+            self.sagemaker_metrics_client = self.boto_session.client("sagemaker-metrics")
+
+        self.s3_client = self.boto_session.client("s3", region_name=self.boto_region_name)
+        self.s3_resource = self.boto_session.resource("s3", region_name=self.boto_region_name)
+
+        self.local_mode = False
+
+        if sagemaker_config:
+            validate_sagemaker_config(sagemaker_config)
+            self.sagemaker_config = sagemaker_config
+        else:
+            # self.s3_resource might be None. If it is None, load_sagemaker_config will
+            # create a default S3 resource, but only if it needs to fetch from S3
+            self.sagemaker_config = load_sagemaker_config(s3_resource=self.s3_resource)
+
+        # after sagemaker_config initialization, update self._default_bucket_name_override if needed
+        self._default_bucket_name_override = resolve_value_from_config(
+            direct_input=self._default_bucket_name_override,
+            config_path=SESSION_DEFAULT_S3_BUCKET_PATH,
+            sagemaker_session=self,
+        )
+        # after sagemaker_config initialization, update self.default_bucket_prefix if needed
+        self.default_bucket_prefix = resolve_value_from_config(
+            direct_input=self.default_bucket_prefix,
+            config_path=SESSION_DEFAULT_S3_OBJECT_KEY_PREFIX_PATH,
+            sagemaker_session=self,
+        )
+
+    def account_id(self) -> str:
+        """Get the AWS account id of the caller.
+
+        Returns:
+            AWS account ID.
+        """
+        region = self.boto_session.region_name
+        sts_client = self.boto_session.client(
+            "sts", region_name=region, endpoint_url=sts_regional_endpoint(region)
+        )
+        return sts_client.get_caller_identity()["Account"]
+
+    @property
+    def config(self) -> Dict | None:
+        """The config for the local mode, unused in a normal session"""
+        return self._config
+
+    @config.setter
+    def config(self, value: Dict | None):
+        """The config for the local mode, unused in a normal session"""
+        self._config = value
+
+    @property
+    def boto_region_name(self):
+        """Placeholder docstring"""
+        return self._region_name
+
+    def get_caller_identity_arn(self):
+        """Returns the ARN user or role whose credentials are used to call the API.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The ARN user or role
+        """
+        if os.path.exists(NOTEBOOK_METADATA_FILE):
+            with open(NOTEBOOK_METADATA_FILE, "rb") as f:
+                metadata = json.loads(f.read())
+                instance_name = metadata.get("ResourceName")
+                domain_id = metadata.get("DomainId")
+                user_profile_name = metadata.get("UserProfileName")
+                execution_role_arn = metadata.get("ExecutionRoleArn")
+            try:
+                # find execution role from the metadata file if present
+                if execution_role_arn is not None:
+                    return execution_role_arn
+
+                if domain_id is None:
+                    instance_desc = self.sagemaker_client.describe_notebook_instance(
+                        NotebookInstanceName=instance_name
+                    )
+                    return instance_desc["RoleArn"]
+
+                user_profile_desc = self.sagemaker_client.describe_user_profile(
+                    DomainId=domain_id, UserProfileName=user_profile_name
+                )
+
+                # First, try to find role in userSettings
+                if user_profile_desc.get("UserSettings", {}).get("ExecutionRole"):
+                    return user_profile_desc["UserSettings"]["ExecutionRole"]
+
+                # If not found, fallback to the domain
+                domain_desc = self.sagemaker_client.describe_domain(DomainId=domain_id)
+                return domain_desc["DefaultUserSettings"]["ExecutionRole"]
+            except ClientError:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Couldn't call 'describe_notebook_instance' to get the Role "
+                    "ARN of the instance %s.",
+                    instance_name,
+                )
+
+        assumed_role = self.boto_session.client(
+            "sts",
+            region_name=self.boto_region_name,
+            endpoint_url=sts_regional_endpoint(self.boto_region_name),
+        ).get_caller_identity()["Arn"]
+
+        role = re.sub(r"^(.+)sts::(\d+):assumed-role/(.+?)/.*$", r"\1iam::\2:role/\3", assumed_role)
+
+        # Call IAM to get the role's path
+        role_name = role[role.rfind("/") + 1 :]
+        try:
+            role = self.boto_session.client("iam").get_role(RoleName=role_name)["Role"]["Arn"]
+        except ClientError:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Couldn't call 'get_role' to get Role ARN from role name %s to get Role path.",
+                role_name,
+            )
+
+            # This conditional has been present since the inception of SageMaker
+            # Guessing this conditional's purpose was to handle lack of IAM permissions
+            # https://github.com/aws/sagemaker-python-sdk/issues/2089#issuecomment-791802713
+            if "AmazonSageMaker-ExecutionRole" in assumed_role:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Assuming role was created in SageMaker AWS console, "
+                    "as the name contains `AmazonSageMaker-ExecutionRole`. "
+                    "Defaulting to Role ARN with service-role in path. "
+                    "If this Role ARN is incorrect, please add "
+                    "IAM read permissions to your role or supply the "
+                    "Role Arn directly."
+                )
+                role = re.sub(
+                    r"^(.+)sts::(\d+):assumed-role/(.+?)/.*$",
+                    r"\1iam::\2:role/service-role/\3",
+                    assumed_role,
+                )
+
+        return role
+
+    def upload_data(self, path, bucket=None, key_prefix="data", callback=None, extra_args=None):
+        """Upload local file or directory to S3.
+
+        If a single file is specified for upload, the resulting S3 object key is
+        ``{key_prefix}/{filename}`` (filename does not include the local path, if any specified).
+        If a directory is specified for upload, the API uploads all content, recursively,
+        preserving relative structure of subdirectories. The resulting object key names are:
+        ``{key_prefix}/{relative_subdirectory_path}/filename``.
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path (absolute or relative) of local file or directory to upload.
+            bucket (str): Name of the S3 Bucket to upload to (default: None). If not specified, the
+                default bucket of the ``Session`` is used (if default bucket does not exist, the
+                ``Session`` creates it).
+            key_prefix (str): Optional S3 object key name prefix (default: 'data'). S3 uses the
+                prefix to create a directory structure for the bucket content that it display in
+                the S3 console.
+            extra_args (dict): Optional extra arguments that may be passed to the upload operation.
+                Similar to ExtraArgs parameter in S3 upload_file function. Please refer to the
+                ExtraArgs parameter documentation here:
+                https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/s3-uploading-files.html#the-extraargs-parameter
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The S3 URI of the uploaded file(s). If a file is specified in the path argument,
+                the URI format is: ``s3://{bucket name}/{key_prefix}/{original_file_name}``.
+                If a directory is specified in the path argument, the URI format is
+                ``s3://{bucket name}/{key_prefix}``.
+        """
+        bucket, key_prefix = self.determine_bucket_and_prefix(
+            bucket=bucket, key_prefix=key_prefix, sagemaker_session=self
+        )
+
+        # Generate a tuple for each file that we want to upload of the form (local_path, s3_key).
+        files = []
+        key_suffix = None
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(path):
+                for name in filenames:
+                    local_path = os.path.join(dirpath, name)
+                    s3_relative_prefix = (
+                        "" if path == dirpath else os.path.relpath(dirpath, start=path) + "/"
+                    )
+                    s3_key = "{}/{}{}".format(key_prefix, s3_relative_prefix, name)
+                    files.append((local_path, s3_key))
+        else:
+            _, name = os.path.split(path)
+            s3_key = "{}/{}".format(key_prefix, name)
+            files.append((path, s3_key))
+            key_suffix = name
+
+        if self.s3_resource is None:
+            s3 = self.boto_session.resource("s3", region_name=self.boto_region_name)
+        else:
+            s3 = self.s3_resource
+
+        for local_path, s3_key in files:
+            s3.Object(bucket, s3_key).upload_file(
+                local_path, Callback=callback, ExtraArgs=extra_args
+            )
+
+        s3_uri = "s3://{}/{}".format(bucket, key_prefix)
+        # If a specific file was used as input (instead of a directory), we return the full S3 key
+        # of the uploaded object. This prevents unintentionally using other files under the same
+        # prefix during training.
+        if key_suffix:
+            s3_uri = "{}/{}".format(s3_uri, key_suffix)
+        return s3_uri
+
+    def upload_string_as_file_body(self, body, bucket, key, kms_key=None):
+        """Upload a string as a file body.
+        Args:
+            body (str): String representing the body of the file.
+            bucket (str): Name of the S3 Bucket to upload to (default: None). If not specified, the
+                default bucket of the ``Session`` is used (if default bucket does not exist, the
+                ``Session`` creates it).
+            key (str): S3 object key. This is the s3 path to the file.
+            kms_key (str): The KMS key to use for encrypting the file.
+        Returns:
+            str: The S3 URI of the uploaded file.
+                The URI format is: ``s3://{bucket name}/{key}``.
+        """
+        if self.s3_resource is None:
+            s3 = self.boto_session.resource("s3", region_name=self.boto_region_name)
+        else:
+            s3 = self.s3_resource
+
+        s3_object = s3.Object(bucket_name=bucket, key=key)
+
+        if kms_key is not None:
+            s3_object.put(Body=body, SSEKMSKeyId=kms_key, ServerSideEncryption="aws:kms")
+        else:
+            s3_object.put(Body=body)
+
+        s3_uri = "s3://{}/{}".format(bucket, key)
+        return s3_uri
+
+    def download_data(self, path, bucket, key_prefix="", extra_args=None):
+        """Download file or directory from S3.
+        Args:
+            path (str): Local path where the file or directory should be downloaded to.
+            bucket (str): Name of the S3 Bucket to download from.
+            key_prefix (str): Optional S3 object key name prefix.
+            extra_args (dict): Optional extra arguments that may be passed to the
+                download operation. Please refer to the ExtraArgs parameter in the boto3
+                documentation here:
+                https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/s3-example-download-file.html
+        Returns:
+            list[str]: List of local paths of downloaded files
+        """
+        # Initialize the S3 client.
+        if self.s3_client is None:
+            s3 = self.boto_session.client("s3", region_name=self.boto_region_name)
+        else:
+            s3 = self.s3_client
+
+        # Initialize the variables used to loop through the contents of the S3 bucket.
+        keys = []
+        directories = []
+        next_token = ""
+        base_parameters = {"Bucket": bucket, "Prefix": key_prefix}
+
+        # Loop through the contents of the bucket, 1,000 objects at a time. Gathering all keys into
+        # a "keys" list.
+        while next_token is not None:
+            request_parameters = base_parameters.copy()
+            if next_token != "":
+                request_parameters.update({"ContinuationToken": next_token})
+            response = s3.list_objects_v2(**request_parameters)
+            contents = response.get("Contents", None)
+            if not contents:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Nothing to download from bucket: %s, key_prefix: %s.", bucket, key_prefix
+                )
+                return []
+            # For each object, save its key or directory.
+            for s3_object in contents:
+                key: str = s3_object.get("Key")
+                obj_size = s3_object.get("Size")
+                if key.endswith("/") and int(obj_size) == 0:
+                    directories.append(os.path.join(path, key))
+                else:
+                    keys.append(key)
+            next_token = response.get("NextContinuationToken")
+
+        # For each object key, create the directory on the local machine if needed, and then
+        # download the file.
+        downloaded_paths = []
+        for dir_path in directories:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dir_path), exist_ok=True)
+        for key in keys:
+            tail_s3_uri_path = os.path.basename(key)
+            if not os.path.splitext(key_prefix)[1]:
+                tail_s3_uri_path = os.path.relpath(key, key_prefix)
+            destination_path = os.path.join(path, tail_s3_uri_path)
+            if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(destination_path)):
+                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(destination_path), exist_ok=True)
+            s3.download_file(
+                Bucket=bucket, Key=key, Filename=destination_path, ExtraArgs=extra_args
+            )
+            downloaded_paths.append(destination_path)
+        return downloaded_paths
+
+    def read_s3_file(self, bucket, key_prefix):
+        """Read a single file from S3.
+
+        Args:
+            bucket (str): Name of the S3 Bucket to download from.
+            key_prefix (str): S3 object key name prefix.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The body of the s3 file as a string.
+        """
+        if self.s3_client is None:
+            s3 = self.boto_session.client("s3", region_name=self.boto_region_name)
+        else:
+            s3 = self.s3_client
+
+        # Explicitly passing a None kms_key to boto3 throws a validation error.
+        s3_object = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket, Key=key_prefix)
+
+        return s3_object["Body"].read().decode("utf-8")
+
+    def list_s3_files(self, bucket, key_prefix):
+        """Lists the S3 files given an S3 bucket and key.
+        Args:
+            bucket (str): Name of the S3 Bucket to download from.
+            key_prefix (str): S3 object key name prefix.
+        Returns:
+            [str]: The list of files at the S3 path.
+        """
+        if self.s3_resource is None:
+            s3 = self.boto_session.resource("s3", region_name=self.boto_region_name)
+        else:
+            s3 = self.s3_resource
+
+        s3_bucket = s3.Bucket(name=bucket)
+        s3_objects = s3_bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key_prefix).all()
+        return [s3_object.key for s3_object in s3_objects]
+
+    def default_bucket(self):
+        """Return the name of the default bucket to use in relevant Amazon SageMaker interactions.
+
+        This function will create the s3 bucket if it does not exist.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The name of the default bucket. If the name was not explicitly specified through
+                the Session or sagemaker_config, the bucket will take the form:
+                ``sagemaker-{region}-{AWS account ID}``.
+        """
+
+        if self._default_bucket:
+            return self._default_bucket
+
+        region = self.boto_session.region_name
+
+        default_bucket = self._default_bucket_name_override
+        if not default_bucket:
+            default_bucket = self.generate_default_sagemaker_bucket_name(self.boto_session)
+            self._default_bucket_set_by_sdk = True
+
+        self._create_s3_bucket_if_it_does_not_exist(
+            bucket_name=default_bucket,
+            region=region,
+        )
+
+        self._default_bucket = default_bucket
+
+        return self._default_bucket
+
+    def _create_s3_bucket_if_it_does_not_exist(self, bucket_name, region):
+        """Creates an S3 Bucket if it does not exist.
+
+        Also swallows a few common exceptions that indicate that the bucket already exists or
+        that it is being created.
+
+        Args:
+            bucket_name (str): Name of the S3 bucket to be created.
+            region (str): The region in which to create the bucket.
+
+        Raises:
+            botocore.exceptions.ClientError: If S3 throws an unexpected exception during bucket
+                creation.
+                If the exception is due to the bucket already existing or
+                already being created, no exception is raised.
+        """
+        if self.s3_resource is None:
+            s3 = self.boto_session.resource("s3", region_name=region)
+        else:
+            s3 = self.s3_resource
+
+        bucket = s3.Bucket(name=bucket_name)
+        if bucket.creation_date is None:
+            self.general_bucket_check_if_user_has_permission(bucket_name, s3, bucket, region, True)
+
+        elif self._default_bucket_set_by_sdk:
+            self.general_bucket_check_if_user_has_permission(bucket_name, s3, bucket, region, False)
+
+            expected_bucket_owner_id = self.account_id()
+            self.expected_bucket_owner_id_bucket_check(bucket_name, s3, expected_bucket_owner_id)
+
+    def expected_bucket_owner_id_bucket_check(self, bucket_name, s3, expected_bucket_owner_id):
+        """Checks if the bucket belongs to a particular owner and throws a Client Error if it is not
+
+        Args:
+            bucket_name (str): Name of the S3 bucket
+            s3 (str): S3 object from boto session
+            expected_bucket_owner_id (str): Owner ID string
+
+        """
+        try:
+            if self.default_bucket_prefix:
+                s3.meta.client.list_objects_v2(
+                    Bucket=bucket_name,
+                    Prefix=self.default_bucket_prefix,
+                    ExpectedBucketOwner=expected_bucket_owner_id,
+                )
+            else:
+                s3.meta.client.head_bucket(
+                    Bucket=bucket_name, ExpectedBucketOwner=expected_bucket_owner_id
+                )
+        except ClientError as e:
+            error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"]
+            message = e.response["Error"]["Message"]
+            if error_code == "403" and message == "Forbidden":
+                LOGGER.error(
+                    "Since default_bucket param was not set, SageMaker Python SDK tried to use "
+                    "%s bucket. "
+                    "This bucket cannot be configured to use as it is not owned by Account %s. "
+                    "To unblock it's recommended to use custom default_bucket "
+                    "parameter in sagemaker.Session",
+                    bucket_name,
+                    expected_bucket_owner_id,
+                )
+                raise
+
+    def general_bucket_check_if_user_has_permission(
+        self, bucket_name, s3, bucket, region, bucket_creation_date_none
+    ):
+        """Checks if the person running has the permissions to the bucket
+
+        If there is any other error that comes up with calling head bucket, it is raised up here
+        If there is no bucket , it will create one
+
+        Args:
+            bucket_name (str): Name of the S3 bucket
+            s3 (str): S3 object from boto session
+            region (str): The region in which to create the bucket.
+            bucket_creation_date_none (bool):Indicating whether S3 bucket already exists or not
+        """
+        try:
+            if self.default_bucket_prefix:
+                s3.meta.client.list_objects_v2(
+                    Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix=self.default_bucket_prefix
+                )
+            else:
+                s3.meta.client.head_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
+        except ClientError as e:
+            error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"]
+            message = e.response["Error"]["Message"]
+            # bucket does not exist or forbidden to access
+            if bucket_creation_date_none:
+                if error_code == "404" and message == "Not Found":
+                    self.create_bucket_for_not_exist_error(bucket_name, region, s3)
+                elif error_code == "403" and message == "Forbidden":
+                    LOGGER.error(
+                        "Bucket %s exists, but access is forbidden. Please try again after "
+                        "adding appropriate access.",
+                        bucket.name,
+                    )
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+    def create_bucket_for_not_exist_error(self, bucket_name, region, s3):
+        """Creates the S3 bucket in the given region
+
+        Args:
+            bucket_name (str): Name of the S3 bucket
+            s3 (str): S3 object from boto session
+            region (str): The region in which to create the bucket.
+        """
+        # bucket does not exist, create one
+        try:
+            if region == "us-east-1":
+                # 'us-east-1' cannot be specified because it is the default region:
+                # https://github.com/boto/boto3/issues/125
+                s3.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
+            else:
+                s3.create_bucket(
+                    Bucket=bucket_name,
+                    CreateBucketConfiguration={"LocationConstraint": region},
+                )
+
+            logger.info("Created S3 bucket: %s", bucket_name)
+        except ClientError as e:
+            error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"]
+            message = e.response["Error"]["Message"]
+
+            if error_code == "OperationAborted" and "conflicting conditional operation" in message:
+                # If this bucket is already being concurrently created,
+                # we don't need to create it again.
+                pass
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    def generate_default_sagemaker_bucket_name(self, boto_session):
+        """Generates a name for the default sagemaker S3 bucket.
+
+        Args:
+            boto_session (boto3.session.Session): The underlying Boto3 session which AWS service
+        """
+        region = boto_session.region_name
+        account = boto_session.client(
+            "sts", region_name=region, endpoint_url=sts_regional_endpoint(region)
+        ).get_caller_identity()["Account"]
+        return "sagemaker-{}-{}".format(region, account)
+
+    def determine_bucket_and_prefix(
+        self, bucket: Optional[str] = None, key_prefix: Optional[str] = None, sagemaker_session=None
+    ):
+        """Helper function that returns the correct S3 bucket and prefix to use depending on the inputs.
+
+        Args:
+            bucket (Optional[str]): S3 Bucket to use (if it exists)
+            key_prefix (Optional[str]): S3 Object Key Prefix to use or append to (if it exists)
+            sagemaker_session (sagemaker.core.session.Session): Session to fetch a default bucket and
+                prefix from, if bucket doesn't exist. Expected to exist
+
+        Returns: The correct S3 Bucket and S3 Object Key Prefix that should be used
+        """
+        if bucket:
+            final_bucket = bucket
+            final_key_prefix = key_prefix
+        else:
+            final_bucket = sagemaker_session.default_bucket()
+
+            # default_bucket_prefix (if it exists) should be appended if (and only if) 'bucket' does not
+            # exist and we are using the Session's default_bucket.
+            final_key_prefix = s3_path_join(sagemaker_session.default_bucket_prefix, key_prefix)
+
+        # We should not append default_bucket_prefix even if the bucket exists but is equal to the
+        # default_bucket, because either:
+        # (1) the bucket was explicitly passed in by the user and just happens to be the same as the
+        # default_bucket (in which case we don't want to change the user's input), or
+        # (2) the default_bucket was fetched from Session earlier already (and the default prefix
+        # should have been fetched then as well), and then this function was
+        # called with it. If we appended the default prefix here, we would be appending it more than
+        # once in total.
+
+        return final_bucket, final_key_prefix
+
+    def _append_sagemaker_config_tags(self, tags: List[TagsDict], config_path_to_tags: str):
+        """Appends tags specified in the sagemaker_config to the given list of tags.
+
+        To minimize the chance of duplicate tags being applied, this is intended to be used
+        immediately before calls to sagemaker_client, rather than during initialization of
+        classes like EstimatorBase.
+
+        Args:
+            tags: The list of tags to append to.
+            config_path_to_tags: The path to look up tags in the config.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of tags.
+        """
+        config_tags = get_sagemaker_config_value(self, config_path_to_tags)
+
+        if config_tags is None or len(config_tags) == 0:
+            return tags
+
+        all_tags = tags or []
+        for config_tag in config_tags:
+            config_tag_key = config_tag[KEY]
+            if not any(tag.get("Key", None) == config_tag_key for tag in all_tags):
+                # This check prevents new tags with duplicate keys from being added
+                # (to prevent API failure and/or overwriting of tags). If there is a conflict,
+                # the user-provided tag should take precedence over the config-provided tag.
+                # Note: this does not check user-provided tags for conflicts with other
+                # user-provided tags.
+                all_tags.append(config_tag)
+
+        _log_sagemaker_config_merge(
+            source_value=tags,
+            config_value=config_tags,
+            merged_source_and_config_value=all_tags,
+            config_key_path=config_path_to_tags,
+        )
+
+        return all_tags
+
+    def endpoint_from_production_variants(
+        self,
+        name,
+        production_variants,
+        tags=None,
+        kms_key=None,
+        wait=True,
+        data_capture_config_dict=None,
+        async_inference_config_dict=None,
+        explainer_config_dict=None,
+        live_logging=False,
+        vpc_config=None,
+        enable_network_isolation=None,
+        role=None,
+    ):
+        """Create an SageMaker ``Endpoint`` from a list of production variants.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): The name of the ``Endpoint`` to create.
+            production_variants (list[dict[str, str]]): The list of production variants to deploy.
+            tags (Optional[Tags]): A list of key-value pairs for tagging the endpoint
+                (default: None).
+            kms_key (str): The KMS key that is used to encrypt the data on the storage volume
+                attached to the instance hosting the endpoint.
+            wait (bool): Whether to wait for the endpoint deployment to complete before returning
+                (default: True).
+            data_capture_config_dict (dict): Specifies configuration related to Endpoint data
+                capture for use with Amazon SageMaker Model Monitoring. Default: None.
+            async_inference_config_dict (dict) : specifies configuration related to async endpoint.
+                Use this configuration when trying to create async endpoint and make async inference
+                (default: None)
+            explainer_config_dict (dict) : Specifies configuration related to explainer.
+                Use this configuration when trying to use online explainability.
+                (default: None).
+            vpc_config (dict[str, list[str]]:
+                The VpcConfig set on the model (default: None).
+                * 'Subnets' (list[str]): List of subnet ids.
+                * 'SecurityGroupIds' (list[str]): List of security group ids.
+            enable_network_isolation (Boolean): Default False.
+                If True, enables network isolation in the endpoint, isolating the model
+                container. No inbound or outbound network calls can be made to
+                or from the model container.
+            role (str): An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN). The Amazon
+                SageMaker training jobs and APIs that create Amazon SageMaker
+                endpoints use this role to access training data and model
+                artifacts. After the endpoint is created, the inference code
+                might use the IAM role if it needs to access some AWS resources.
+                (default: None).
+        Returns:
+            str: The name of the created ``Endpoint``.
+        """
+
+        supports_kms = any(
+            [
+                instance_supports_kms(production_variant["InstanceType"])
+                for production_variant in production_variants
+                if "InstanceType" in production_variant
+            ]
+        )
+
+        update_list_of_dicts_with_values_from_config(
+            production_variants,
+            ENDPOINT_CONFIG_PRODUCTION_VARIANTS_PATH,
+            required_key_paths=["CoreDumpConfig.DestinationS3Uri"],
+            sagemaker_session=self,
+        )
+
+        config_options = {"EndpointConfigName": name, "ProductionVariants": production_variants}
+
+        kms_key = (
+            resolve_value_from_config(
+                kms_key, ENDPOINT_CONFIG_KMS_KEY_ID_PATH, sagemaker_session=self
+            )
+            if supports_kms
+            else kms_key
+        )
+
+        vpc_config = resolve_value_from_config(
+            vpc_config,
+            ENDPOINT_CONFIG_VPC_CONFIG_PATH,
+            sagemaker_session=self,
+        )
+
+        enable_network_isolation = resolve_value_from_config(
+            enable_network_isolation,
+            ENDPOINT_CONFIG_ENABLE_NETWORK_ISOLATION_PATH,
+            sagemaker_session=self,
+        )
+
+        role = resolve_value_from_config(
+            role,
+            ENDPOINT_CONFIG_EXECUTION_ROLE_ARN_PATH,
+            sagemaker_session=self,
+            sagemaker_config=load_sagemaker_config() if (self is None) else None,
+        )
+
+        # For Amazon SageMaker inference component based endpoint, it will not pass
+        # Model names during endpoint creation. Instead, ExecutionRoleArn will be
+        # needed in the endpoint config to create Endpoint
+        model_names = [pv["ModelName"] for pv in production_variants if "ModelName" in pv]
+        if len(model_names) == 0:
+            # Currently, SageMaker Python SDK allow using RoleName to deploy models.
+            # Use expand_role method to handle this situation.
+            role = self.expand_role(role)
+            config_options["ExecutionRoleArn"] = role
+        endpoint_config_tags = _append_project_tags(format_tags(tags))
+        endpoint_tags = _append_project_tags(format_tags(tags))
+
+        endpoint_config_tags = self._append_sagemaker_config_tags(
+            endpoint_config_tags, "{}.{}.{}".format(SAGEMAKER, ENDPOINT_CONFIG, TAGS)
+        )
+        if endpoint_config_tags:
+            config_options["Tags"] = endpoint_config_tags
+        if kms_key:
+            config_options["KmsKeyId"] = kms_key
+        if data_capture_config_dict is not None:
+            inferred_data_capture_config_dict = update_nested_dictionary_with_values_from_config(
+                data_capture_config_dict, ENDPOINT_CONFIG_DATA_CAPTURE_PATH, sagemaker_session=self
+            )
+            config_options["DataCaptureConfig"] = inferred_data_capture_config_dict
+        if async_inference_config_dict is not None:
+            inferred_async_inference_config_dict = update_nested_dictionary_with_values_from_config(
+                async_inference_config_dict,
+                ENDPOINT_CONFIG_ASYNC_INFERENCE_PATH,
+                sagemaker_session=self,
+            )
+            config_options["AsyncInferenceConfig"] = inferred_async_inference_config_dict
+        if explainer_config_dict is not None:
+            config_options["ExplainerConfig"] = explainer_config_dict
+        if vpc_config is not None:
+            config_options["VpcConfig"] = vpc_config
+        if enable_network_isolation is not None:
+            config_options["EnableNetworkIsolation"] = enable_network_isolation
+        if role is not None:
+            config_options["ExecutionRoleArn"] = role
+
+        logger.info("Creating endpoint-config with name %s", name)
+        self.sagemaker_client.create_endpoint_config(**config_options)
+
+        return self.create_endpoint(
+            endpoint_name=name,
+            config_name=name,
+            tags=endpoint_tags,
+            wait=wait,
+            live_logging=live_logging,
+        )
+
+    def create_endpoint(self, endpoint_name, config_name, tags=None, wait=True, live_logging=False):
+        """Create an Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` according to the configuration in the request.
+
+        Once the ``Endpoint`` is created, client applications can send requests to obtain
+        inferences. The endpoint configuration is created using the ``CreateEndpointConfig`` API.
+
+        Args:
+            endpoint_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` being created.
+            config_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker endpoint configuration to deploy.
+            wait (bool): Whether to wait for the endpoint deployment to complete before returning
+                (default: True).
+            tags (Optional[Tags]): A list of key-value pairs for tagging the endpoint
+                (default: None).
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` created.
+
+        Raises:
+            botocore.exceptions.ClientError: If Sagemaker throws an exception while creating
+            endpoint.
+        """
+        logger.info("Creating endpoint with name %s", endpoint_name)
+
+        tags = format_tags(tags) or []
+        tags = _append_project_tags(tags)
+        tags = self._append_sagemaker_config_tags(
+            tags, "{}.{}.{}".format(SAGEMAKER, ENDPOINT, TAGS)
+        )
+        try:
+            res = self.sagemaker_client.create_endpoint(
+                EndpointName=endpoint_name, EndpointConfigName=config_name, Tags=tags
+            )
+            if res:
+                self.endpoint_arn = res["EndpointArn"]
+
+            if wait:
+                self.wait_for_endpoint(endpoint_name, live_logging=live_logging)
+            return endpoint_name
+        except Exception as e:
+            troubleshooting = (
+                "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/"
+                "sagemaker-python-sdk-troubleshooting.html"
+                "#sagemaker-python-sdk-troubleshooting-create-endpoint"
+            )
+            logger.error(
+                "Please check the troubleshooting guide for common errors: %s", troubleshooting
+            )
+            raise e
+
+    def wait_for_endpoint(self, endpoint, poll=DEFAULT_EP_POLL, live_logging=False):
+        """Wait for an Amazon SageMaker endpoint deployment to complete.
+
+        Args:
+            endpoint (str): Name of the ``Endpoint`` to wait for.
+            poll (int): Polling interval in seconds (default: 30).
+
+        Raises:
+            exceptions.CapacityError: If the endpoint creation job fails with CapacityError.
+            exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException: If the endpoint creation job fails.
+
+        Returns:
+            dict: Return value from the ``DescribeEndpoint`` API.
+        """
+
+        if not live_logging or not _has_permission_for_live_logging(self.boto_session, endpoint):
+            desc = _wait_until(lambda: _deploy_done(self.sagemaker_client, endpoint), poll)
+        else:
+            cloudwatch_client = self.boto_session.client("logs")
+            paginator = cloudwatch_client.get_paginator("filter_log_events")
+            paginator_config = create_paginator_config()
+            desc = _wait_until(
+                lambda: _live_logging_deploy_done(
+                    self.sagemaker_client, endpoint, paginator, paginator_config, EP_LOGGER_POLL
+                ),
+                poll=EP_LOGGER_POLL,
+            )
+        status = desc["EndpointStatus"]
+
+        if status != "InService":
+            reason = desc.get("FailureReason", None)
+            trouble_shooting = (
+                "Try changing the instance type or reference the troubleshooting page "
+                "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/async-inference-troubleshooting"
+                ".html"
+            )
+            message = "Error hosting endpoint {}: {}. Reason: {}. {}".format(
+                endpoint, status, reason, trouble_shooting
+            )
+            if "CapacityError" in str(reason):
+                raise exceptions.CapacityError(
+                    message=message,
+                    allowed_statuses=["InService"],
+                    actual_status=status,
+                )
+            raise exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException(
+                message=message,
+                allowed_statuses=["InService"],
+                actual_status=status,
+            )
+        return desc
+
+    def create_inference_component(
+        self,
+        inference_component_name: str,
+        endpoint_name: str,
+        variant_name: str,
+        specification: Dict[str, Any],
+        runtime_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        tags: Optional[Tags] = None,
+        wait: bool = True,
+    ):
+        """Create an Amazon SageMaker Inference Component.
+
+        Args:
+            inference_component_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker inference component
+                to create.
+            endpoint_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker endpoint that the inference component
+                will deploy to.
+            variant_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker variant that the inference component
+                will deploy to.
+            specification (Dict[str, Any]): The inference component specification.
+            runtime_config (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Optional. The inference component
+                runtime configuration. (Default: None).
+            tags (Optional[Tags]): Optional. Either a dictionary or a list
+                of dictionaries containing key-value pairs. (Default: None).
+            wait (bool) : Optional. Wait for the inference component to finish being created before
+                returning a value. (Default: True).
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``InferenceComponent`` if created.
+        """
+        LOGGER.info(
+            "Creating inference component with name %s for endpoint %s",
+            inference_component_name,
+            endpoint_name,
+        )
+
+        if runtime_config is None:
+            runtime_config = {"CopyCount": 1}
+
+        request = {
+            "InferenceComponentName": inference_component_name,
+            "EndpointName": endpoint_name,
+            "VariantName": variant_name,
+            "Specification": specification,
+            "RuntimeConfig": runtime_config,
+        }
+
+        tags = format_tags(tags)
+        tags = _append_project_tags(tags)
+        tags = self._append_sagemaker_config_tags(
+            tags, "{}.{}.{}".format(SAGEMAKER, INFERENCE_COMPONENT, TAGS)
+        )
+        if tags and len(tags) != 0:
+            request["Tags"] = tags
+
+        self.sagemaker_client.create_inference_component(**request)
+        if wait:
+            self.wait_for_inference_component(inference_component_name)
+        return inference_component_name
+
+    def wait_for_inference_component(self, inference_component_name, poll=20):
+        """Wait for an Amazon SageMaker ``Inference Component`` deployment to complete.
+
+        Args:
+            inference_component_name (str): Name of the ``Inference Component`` to wait for.
+            poll (int): Polling interval in seconds (default: 20).
+
+        Raises:
+            exceptions.CapacityError: If the inference component creation fails with CapacityError.
+            exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException: If the inference component creation fails.
+
+        Returns:
+            dict: Return value from the ``DescribeInferenceComponent`` API.
+        """
+        desc = _wait_until(
+            lambda: self._inference_component_done(self.sagemaker_client, inference_component_name),
+            poll,
+        )
+        status = desc["InferenceComponentStatus"]
+
+        if status != "InService":
+            message = f"Error creating inference component '{inference_component_name}'"
+            reason = desc.get("FailureReason")
+            if reason:
+                message = f"{message}: {reason}"
+            if "CapacityError" in str(reason):
+                raise exceptions.CapacityError(
+                    message=message,
+                    allowed_statuses=["InService"],
+                    actual_status=status,
+                )
+            raise exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException(
+                message=message,
+                allowed_statuses=["InService"],
+                actual_status=status,
+            )
+        return desc
+
+    def describe_inference_component(self, inference_component_name):
+        """Describe an Amazon SageMaker ``InferenceComponent``
+
+        Args:
+            inference_component_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``InferenceComponent``.
+
+        Returns:
+            dict[str,str]: Inference component details.
+        """
+
+        return self.sagemaker_client.describe_inference_component(
+            InferenceComponentName=inference_component_name
+        )
+
+    def _inference_component_done(self, sagemaker_client, inference_component_name):
+        """Check if creation of inference component is done.
+
+        Args:
+            sagemaker_client (boto3.SageMaker.Client): Client which makes Amazon SageMaker
+                service calls
+            inference_component_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``InferenceComponent``.
+        Returns:
+            dict[str,str]: Inference component details.
+        """
+
+        create_inference_component_codes = {
+            "InService": "!",
+            "Creating": "-",
+            "Updating": "-",
+            "Failed": "*",
+            "Deleting": "o",
+        }
+        in_progress_statuses = ["Creating", "Updating", "Deleting"]
+
+        desc = sagemaker_client.describe_inference_component(
+            InferenceComponentName=inference_component_name
+        )
+        status = desc["InferenceComponentStatus"]
+
+        print(create_inference_component_codes.get(status, "?"), end="", flush=True)
+
+        return None if status in in_progress_statuses else desc
+
+    def update_endpoint(self, endpoint_name, endpoint_config_name, wait=True):
+        """Update an Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` , Raise an error endpoint_name does not exist.
+
+        Args:
+            endpoint_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` to update.
+            endpoint_config_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker endpoint configuration to
+                deploy.
+            wait (bool): Whether to wait for the endpoint deployment to complete before returning
+                (default: True).
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` being updated.
+
+        Raises:
+            - ValueError: if the endpoint does not already exist
+            - botocore.exceptions.ClientError: If SageMaker throws an error while
+            creating endpoint config, describing endpoint or updating endpoint
+        """
+        if not _deployment_entity_exists(
+            lambda: self.sagemaker_client.describe_endpoint(EndpointName=endpoint_name)
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Endpoint with name '{}' does not exist; please use an "
+                "existing endpoint name".format(endpoint_name)
+            )
+
+        try:
+
+            res = self.sagemaker_client.update_endpoint(
+                EndpointName=endpoint_name, EndpointConfigName=endpoint_config_name
+            )
+            if res:
+                self.endpoint_arn = res["EndpointArn"]
+
+            if wait:
+                self.wait_for_endpoint(endpoint_name)
+            return endpoint_name
+        except Exception as e:
+            troubleshooting = (
+                "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/"
+                "sagemaker-python-sdk-troubleshooting.html"
+                "#sagemaker-python-sdk-troubleshooting-update-endpoint"
+            )
+            logger.error(
+                "Please check the troubleshooting guide for common errors: %s", troubleshooting
+            )
+            raise e
+
+    def endpoint_in_service_or_not(self, endpoint_name: str):
+        """Check whether an Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint``` is in IN_SERVICE status.
+
+        Raise any exception that is not recognized as "not found".
+
+        Args:
+            endpoint_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` to
+            check status.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if ``Endpoint`` is IN_SERVICE, False if ``Endpoint`` not exists
+            or it's in other status.
+
+        Raises:
+
+        """
+        try:
+            desc = self.sagemaker_client.describe_endpoint(EndpointName=endpoint_name)
+            status = desc["EndpointStatus"]
+            if status == "InService":
+                return True
+            return False
+
+        except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
+            str_err = str(e).lower()
+            if "could not find" in str_err or "not found" in str_err:
+                return False
+            raise
+
+    def _intercept_create_request(
+        self,
+        request: Dict,
+        create,
+        func_name: str = None,
+        # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    ):
+        """This function intercepts the create job request.
+
+        PipelineSession inherits this Session class and will override
+        this function to intercept the create request.
+
+        Args:
+            request (dict): the create job request
+            create (functor): a functor calls the sagemaker client create method
+            func_name (str): the name of the function needed intercepting
+        """
+        return create(request)
+
+    def _create_inference_recommendations_job_request(
+        self,
+        role: str,
+        job_name: str,
+        job_description: str,
+        framework: str,
+        sample_payload_url: str,
+        supported_content_types: List[str],
+        tags: Optional[Tags],
+        model_name: str = None,
+        model_package_version_arn: str = None,
+        job_duration_in_seconds: int = None,
+        job_type: str = "Default",
+        framework_version: str = None,
+        nearest_model_name: str = None,
+        supported_instance_types: List[str] = None,
+        endpoint_configurations: List[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        traffic_pattern: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        stopping_conditions: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        resource_limit: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get request dictionary for CreateInferenceRecommendationsJob API.
+
+        Args:
+            role (str): An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN). The Amazon SageMaker training
+                jobs and APIs that create Amazon SageMaker endpoints use this role to access
+                training data and model artifacts.
+                You must grant sufficient permissions to this role.
+            job_name (str): The name of the Inference Recommendations Job.
+            job_description (str): A description of the Inference Recommendations Job.
+            framework (str): The machine learning framework of the Image URI.
+            sample_payload_url (str): The S3 path where the sample payload is stored.
+            supported_content_types (List[str]): The supported MIME types for the input data.
+            model_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Model`` to be used.
+            model_package_version_arn (str): The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a
+                versioned model package.
+            job_duration_in_seconds (int): The maximum job duration that a job
+                can run for. Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            job_type (str): The type of job being run. Must either be `Default` or `Advanced`.
+            framework_version (str): The framework version of the Image URI.
+            nearest_model_name (str): The name of a pre-trained machine learning model
+                benchmarked by Amazon SageMaker Inference Recommender that matches your model.
+            supported_instance_types (List[str]): A list of the instance types that are used
+                to generate inferences in real-time.
+            tags (Optional[Tags]): Tags used to identify where
+                the Inference Recommendatons Call was made from.
+            endpoint_configurations (List[Dict[str, any]]): Specifies the endpoint configurations
+                to use for a job. Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            traffic_pattern (Dict[str, any]): Specifies the traffic pattern for the job.
+                Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            stopping_conditions (Dict[str, any]): A set of conditions for stopping a
+                recommendation job.
+                If any of the conditions are met, the job is automatically stopped.
+                Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            resource_limit (Dict[str, any]): Defines the resource limit for the job.
+                Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: request dictionary for the CreateInferenceRecommendationsJob API
+        """
+
+        containerConfig = {
+            "Domain": "MACHINE_LEARNING",
+            "Task": "OTHER",
+            "Framework": framework,
+            "PayloadConfig": {
+                "SamplePayloadUrl": sample_payload_url,
+                "SupportedContentTypes": supported_content_types,
+            },
+        }
+
+        if framework_version:
+            containerConfig["FrameworkVersion"] = framework_version
+        if nearest_model_name:
+            containerConfig["NearestModelName"] = nearest_model_name
+        if supported_instance_types:
+            containerConfig["SupportedInstanceTypes"] = supported_instance_types
+
+        request = {
+            "JobName": job_name,
+            "JobType": job_type,
+            "RoleArn": role,
+            "InputConfig": {
+                "ContainerConfig": containerConfig,
+            },
+            "Tags": format_tags(tags),
+        }
+
+        request.get("InputConfig").update(
+            {"ModelPackageVersionArn": model_package_version_arn}
+            if model_package_version_arn
+            else {"ModelName": model_name}
+        )
+
+        if job_description:
+            request["JobDescription"] = job_description
+        if job_duration_in_seconds:
+            request["InputConfig"]["JobDurationInSeconds"] = job_duration_in_seconds
+
+        if job_type == "Advanced":
+            if stopping_conditions:
+                request["StoppingConditions"] = stopping_conditions
+            if resource_limit:
+                request["InputConfig"]["ResourceLimit"] = resource_limit
+            if traffic_pattern:
+                request["InputConfig"]["TrafficPattern"] = traffic_pattern
+            if endpoint_configurations:
+                request["InputConfig"]["EndpointConfigurations"] = endpoint_configurations
+
+        return request
+
+    def create_inference_recommendations_job(
+        self,
+        role: str,
+        sample_payload_url: str,
+        supported_content_types: List[str],
+        job_name: str = None,
+        job_type: str = "Default",
+        model_name: str = None,
+        model_package_version_arn: str = None,
+        job_duration_in_seconds: int = None,
+        nearest_model_name: str = None,
+        supported_instance_types: List[str] = None,
+        framework: str = None,
+        framework_version: str = None,
+        endpoint_configurations: List[Dict[str, any]] = None,
+        traffic_pattern: Dict[str, any] = None,
+        stopping_conditions: Dict[str, any] = None,
+        resource_limit: Dict[str, any] = None,
+    ):
+        """Creates an Inference Recommendations Job
+
+        Args:
+            role (str): An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN). The Amazon SageMaker training
+                jobs and APIs that create Amazon SageMaker endpoints use this role to access
+                training data and model artifactså.
+                You must grant sufficient permissions to this role.
+            sample_payload_url (str): The S3 path where the sample payload is stored.
+            supported_content_types (List[str]): The supported MIME types for the input data.
+            model_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Model`` to be used.
+            model_package_version_arn (str): The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a
+                versioned model package.
+            job_name (str): The name of the job being run.
+            job_type (str): The type of job being run. Must either be `Default` or `Advanced`.
+            job_duration_in_seconds (int): The maximum job duration that a job
+                can run for. Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            nearest_model_name (str): The name of a pre-trained machine learning model
+                benchmarked by Amazon SageMaker Inference Recommender that matches your model.
+            supported_instance_types (List[str]): A list of the instance types that are used
+                to generate inferences in real-time.
+            framework (str): The machine learning framework of the Image URI.
+            framework_version (str): The framework version of the Image URI.
+            endpoint_configurations (List[Dict[str, any]]): Specifies the endpoint configurations
+                to use for a job. Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            traffic_pattern (Dict[str, any]): Specifies the traffic pattern for the job.
+                Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            stopping_conditions (Dict[str, any]): A set of conditions for stopping a
+                recommendation job.
+                If any of the conditions are met, the job is automatically stopped.
+                Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+            resource_limit (Dict[str, any]): Defines the resource limit for the job.
+                Will be used for `Advanced` jobs.
+        Returns:
+            str: The name of the job created. In the form of `SMPYTHONSDK-<timestamp>`
+        """
+
+        if model_name is None and model_package_version_arn is None:
+            raise ValueError("Please provide either model_name or model_package_version_arn.")
+
+        if model_name is not None and model_package_version_arn is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Please provide either model_name or model_package_version_arn.")
+
+        if not job_name:
+            unique_tail = uuid.uuid4()
+            job_name = "SMPYTHONSDK-" + str(unique_tail)
+        job_description = "#python-sdk-create"
+
+        tags = [{"Key": "ClientType", "Value": "PythonSDK-RightSize"}]
+
+        create_inference_recommendations_job_request = (
+            self._create_inference_recommendations_job_request(
+                role=role,
+                model_name=model_name,
+                model_package_version_arn=model_package_version_arn,
+                job_name=job_name,
+                job_type=job_type,
+                job_duration_in_seconds=job_duration_in_seconds,
+                job_description=job_description,
+                framework=framework,
+                framework_version=framework_version,
+                nearest_model_name=nearest_model_name,
+                sample_payload_url=sample_payload_url,
+                supported_content_types=supported_content_types,
+                supported_instance_types=supported_instance_types,
+                endpoint_configurations=endpoint_configurations,
+                traffic_pattern=traffic_pattern,
+                stopping_conditions=stopping_conditions,
+                resource_limit=resource_limit,
+                tags=tags,
+            )
+        )
+
+        def submit(request):
+            logger.info("Creating Inference Recommendations job with name: %s", job_name)
+            logger.debug("process request: %s", json.dumps(request, indent=4))
+            self.sagemaker_client.create_inference_recommendations_job(**request)
+
+        self._intercept_create_request(
+            create_inference_recommendations_job_request,
+            submit,
+            self.create_inference_recommendations_job.__name__,
+        )
+        return job_name
+
+    def wait_for_inference_recommendations_job(
+        self, job_name: str, poll: int = 120, log_level: str = "Verbose"
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Wait for an Amazon SageMaker Inference Recommender job to complete.
+
+        Args:
+            job_name (str): Name of the Inference Recommender job to wait for.
+            poll (int): Polling interval in seconds (default: 120).
+            log_level (str): The level of verbosity for the logs.
+            Can be "Quiet" or "Verbose" (default: "Quiet").
+
+        Returns:
+            (dict): Return value from the ``DescribeInferenceRecommendationsJob`` API.
+
+        Raises:
+            exceptions.CapacityError: If the Inference Recommender job fails with CapacityError.
+            exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException: If the Inference Recommender job fails.
+        """
+        if log_level == "Quiet":
+            _wait_until(
+                lambda: _describe_inference_recommendations_job_status(
+                    self.sagemaker_client, job_name
+                ),
+                poll,
+            )
+        elif log_level == "Verbose":
+            _display_inference_recommendations_job_steps_status(
+                self, self.sagemaker_client, job_name
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("log_level must be either Quiet or Verbose")
+        desc = _describe_inference_recommendations_job_status(self.sagemaker_client, job_name)
+        _check_job_status(job_name, desc, "Status")
+        return desc
+
+    def delete_model(self, model_name):
+        """Delete an Amazon SageMaker Model.
+
+        Args:
+            model_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker model to delete.
+        """
+        logger.info("Deleting model with name: %s", model_name)
+        self.sagemaker_client.delete_model(ModelName=model_name)
+
+    def delete_endpoint(self, endpoint_name):
+        """Delete an Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint``.
+
+        Args:
+            endpoint_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Endpoint`` to delete.
+        """
+        logger.info("Deleting endpoint with name: %s", endpoint_name)
+        self.sagemaker_client.delete_endpoint(EndpointName=endpoint_name)
+
+    def delete_endpoint_config(self, endpoint_config_name):
+        """Delete an Amazon SageMaker endpoint configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            endpoint_config_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker endpoint configuration to
+                delete.
+        """
+        logger.info("Deleting endpoint configuration with name: %s", endpoint_config_name)
+        self.sagemaker_client.delete_endpoint_config(EndpointConfigName=endpoint_config_name)
+
+    def wait_for_optimization_job(self, job, poll=5):
+        """Wait for an Amazon SageMaker Optimization job to complete.
+
+        Args:
+            job (str): Name of optimization job to wait for.
+            poll (int): Polling interval in seconds (default: 5).
+
+        Returns:
+            (dict): Return value from the ``DescribeOptimizationJob`` API.
+
+        Raises:
+            exceptions.ResourceNotFound: If optimization job fails with CapacityError.
+            exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException: If optimization job fails.
+        """
+        desc = _wait_until(lambda: _optimization_job_status(self.sagemaker_client, job), poll)
+        _check_job_status(job, desc, "OptimizationJobStatus")
+        return desc
+
+    def update_inference_component(
+        self, inference_component_name, specification=None, runtime_config=None, wait=True
+    ):
+        """Update an Amazon SageMaker ``InferenceComponent``
+
+        Args:
+            inference_component_name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``InferenceComponent``.
+            specification ([dict[str,int]]): Resource configuration. Optional.
+                Example: {
+                "MinMemoryRequiredInMb": 1024,
+                "NumberOfCpuCoresRequired": 1,
+                "NumberOfAcceleratorDevicesRequired": 1,
+                "MaxMemoryRequiredInMb": 4096,
+                },
+            runtime_config ([dict[str,int]]): Number of copies. Optional.
+                Default: {
+                "copyCount": 1
+                }
+            wait: Wait for inference component to be created before return. Optional. Default is
+                True.
+
+        Return:
+            str: inference component name
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the inference_component_name does not exist.
+        """
+        if not _deployment_entity_exists(
+            lambda: self.sagemaker_client.describe_inference_component(
+                InferenceComponentName=inference_component_name
+            )
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "InferenceComponent with name '{}' does not exist; please use an "
+                "existing model name".format(inference_component_name)
+            )
+
+        request = {
+            "InferenceComponentName": inference_component_name,
+            "Specification": specification,
+            "RuntimeConfig": runtime_config,
+        }
+
+        self.sagemaker_client.update_inference_component(**request)
+
+        if wait:
+            self.wait_for_inference_component(inference_component_name)
+        return inference_component_name
+
+    def _create_model_request(
+        self,
+        name,
+        role,
+        container_defs,
+        vpc_config=None,
+        enable_network_isolation=False,
+        primary_container=None,
+        tags=None,
+    ):  # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
+        """Placeholder docstring"""
+
+        if container_defs and primary_container:
+            raise ValueError("Both container_defs and primary_container can not be passed as input")
+
+        if primary_container:
+            msg = (
+                "primary_container is going to be deprecated in a future release. Please use "
+                "container_defs instead."
+            )
+            warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
+            container_defs = primary_container
+
+        role = self.expand_role(role)
+
+        if isinstance(container_defs, list):
+            update_list_of_dicts_with_values_from_config(
+                container_defs, MODEL_CONTAINERS_PATH, sagemaker_session=self
+            )
+            container_definition = container_defs
+        else:
+            container_definition = _expand_container_def(container_defs)
+            container_definition = update_nested_dictionary_with_values_from_config(
+                container_definition, MODEL_PRIMARY_CONTAINER_PATH, sagemaker_session=self
+            )
+
+        request = {"ModelName": name, "ExecutionRoleArn": role}
+        if isinstance(container_definition, list):
+            request["Containers"] = container_definition
+        elif "ModelPackageName" in container_definition:
+            request["Containers"] = [container_definition]
+        else:
+            request["PrimaryContainer"] = container_definition
+
+        if tags:
+            request["Tags"] = format_tags(tags)
+
+        if vpc_config:
+            request["VpcConfig"] = vpc_config
+
+        if enable_network_isolation:
+            # enable_network_isolation may be a pipeline variable which is
+            # parsed in execution time
+            request["EnableNetworkIsolation"] = enable_network_isolation
+
+        return request
+
+    def create_model(
+        self,
+        name,
+        role=None,
+        container_defs=None,
+        vpc_config=None,
+        enable_network_isolation=None,
+        primary_container=None,
+        tags=None,
+    ):
+        """Create an Amazon SageMaker ``Model``.
+
+        Specify the S3 location of the model artifacts and Docker image containing
+        the inference code. Amazon SageMaker uses this information to deploy the
+        model in Amazon SageMaker. This method can also be used to create a Model for an Inference
+        Pipeline if you pass the list of container definitions through the containers parameter.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Model`` to create.
+            role (str): An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN). The Amazon SageMaker training
+                jobs and APIs that create Amazon SageMaker endpoints use this role to access
+                training data and model artifacts. You must grant sufficient permissions to this
+                role.
+            container_defs (list[dict[str, str]] or [dict[str, str]]): A single container
+                definition or a list of container definitions which will be invoked sequentially
+                while performing the prediction. If the list contains only one container, then
+                it'll be passed to SageMaker Hosting as the ``PrimaryContainer`` and otherwise,
+                it'll be passed as ``Containers``.You can also specify the  return value of
+                ``sagemaker.get_container_def()`` or ``sagemaker.pipeline_container_def()``,
+                which will used to create more advanced container configurations, including model
+                containers which need artifacts from S3.
+            vpc_config (dict[str, list[str]]): The VpcConfig set on the model (default: None)
+                * 'Subnets' (list[str]): List of subnet ids.
+                * 'SecurityGroupIds' (list[str]): List of security group ids.
+            enable_network_isolation (bool): Whether the model requires network isolation or not.
+            primary_container (str or dict[str, str]): Docker image which defines the inference
+                code. You can also specify the return value of ``sagemaker.container_def()``,
+                which is used to create more advanced container configurations, including model
+                containers which need artifacts from S3. This field is deprecated, please use
+                container_defs instead.
+            tags(Optional[Tags]): Optional. The list of tags to add to the model.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> tags = [{'Key': 'tagname', 'Value': 'tagvalue'}]
+            For more information about tags, see https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation\
+            /api/latest/reference/services/sagemaker.html#SageMaker.Client.add_tags
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Name of the Amazon SageMaker ``Model`` created.
+        """
+        tags = _append_project_tags(format_tags(tags))
+        tags = self._append_sagemaker_config_tags(tags, "{}.{}.{}".format(SAGEMAKER, MODEL, TAGS))
+        role = resolve_value_from_config(
+            role, MODEL_EXECUTION_ROLE_ARN_PATH, sagemaker_session=self
+        )
+        vpc_config = resolve_value_from_config(
+            vpc_config, MODEL_VPC_CONFIG_PATH, sagemaker_session=self
+        )
+        enable_network_isolation = resolve_value_from_config(
+            direct_input=enable_network_isolation,
+            config_path=MODEL_ENABLE_NETWORK_ISOLATION_PATH,
+            default_value=False,
+            sagemaker_session=self,
+        )
+
+        # Due to ambuiguity in container_defs which accepts both a single
+        # container definition(dtype: dict) and a list of container definitions (dtype: list),
+        # we need to inject environment variables into the container_defs in the helper function
+        # _create_model_request.
+        create_model_request = self._create_model_request(
+            name=name,
+            role=role,
+            container_defs=container_defs,
+            vpc_config=vpc_config,
+            enable_network_isolation=enable_network_isolation,
+            primary_container=primary_container,
+            tags=tags,
+        )
+
+        def submit(request):
+            logger.info("Creating model with name: %s", name)
+            logger.debug("CreateModel request: %s", json.dumps(request, indent=4))
+            try:
+                self.sagemaker_client.create_model(**request)
+            except ClientError as e:
+                error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"]
+                message = e.response["Error"]["Message"]
+                if (
+                    error_code == "ValidationException"
+                    and "Cannot create already existing model" in message
+                ):
+                    logger.warning("Using already existing model: %s", name)
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+        self._intercept_create_request(create_model_request, submit, self.create_model.__name__)
+        return name
+
+    def create_model_package_from_algorithm(self, name, description, algorithm_arn, model_data):
+        """Create a SageMaker Model Package from the results of training with an Algorithm Package.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): ModelPackage name
+            description (str): Model Package description
+            algorithm_arn (str): arn or name of the algorithm used for training.
+            model_data (str or dict[str, Any]): s3 URI or a dictionary representing a
+            ``ModelDataSource`` to the model artifacts produced by training
+        """
+        sourceAlgorithm = {"AlgorithmName": algorithm_arn}
+        if isinstance(model_data, dict):
+            sourceAlgorithm["ModelDataSource"] = model_data
+        else:
+            sourceAlgorithm["ModelDataUrl"] = model_data
+
+        request = {
+            "ModelPackageName": name,
+            "ModelPackageDescription": description,
+            "SourceAlgorithmSpecification": {"SourceAlgorithms": [sourceAlgorithm]},
+        }
+        try:
+            logger.info("Creating model package with name: %s", name)
+            self.sagemaker_client.create_model_package(**request)
+        except ClientError as e:
+            error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"]
+            message = e.response["Error"]["Message"]
+
+            if error_code == "ValidationException" and "ModelPackage already exists" in message:
+                logger.warning("Using already existing model package: %s", name)
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    def expand_role(self, role):
+        """Expand an IAM role name into an ARN.
+
+        If the role is already in the form of an ARN, then the role is simply returned. Otherwise
+        we retrieve the full ARN and return it.
+
+        Args:
+            role (str): An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN).
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The corresponding AWS IAM role ARN.
+        """
+        if "/" in role:
+            return role
+        return self.boto_session.resource("iam").Role(role).arn
+    
+
+def _expand_container_def(c_def):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    if isinstance(c_def, six.string_types):
+        return container_def(c_def)
+    return c_def
+
+
+def expand_role(self, role):
+    """Expand an IAM role name into an ARN.
+
+    If the role is already in the form of an ARN, then the role is simply returned. Otherwise
+    we retrieve the full ARN and return it.
+
+    Args:
+        role (str): An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN).
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The corresponding AWS IAM role ARN.
+    """
+    if "/" in role:
+        return role
+    return self.boto_session.resource("iam").Role(role).arn
+
+
+def s3_path_join(*args, with_end_slash: bool = False):
+    """Returns the arguments joined by a slash ("/"), similar to ``os.path.join()`` (on Unix).
+
+    Behavior of this function:
+    - If the first argument is "s3://", then that is preserved.
+    - The output by default will have no slashes at the beginning or end. There is one exception
+        (see `with_end_slash`). For example, `s3_path_join("/foo", "bar/")` will yield
+        `"foo/bar"` and `s3_path_join("foo", "bar", with_end_slash=True)` will yield `"foo/bar/"`
+    - Any repeat slashes will be removed in the output (except for "s3://" if provided at the
+        beginning). For example, `s3_path_join("s3://", "//foo/", "/bar///baz")` will yield
+        `"s3://foo/bar/baz"`.
+    - Empty or None arguments will be skipped. For example
+        `s3_path_join("foo", "", None, "bar")` will yield `"foo/bar"`
+
+    Alternatives to this function that are NOT recommended for S3 paths:
+    - `os.path.join(...)` will have different behavior on Unix machines vs non-Unix machines
+    - `pathlib.PurePosixPath(...)` will apply potentially unintended simplification of single
+        dots (".") and root directories. (for example
+        `pathlib.PurePosixPath("foo", "/bar/./", "baz")` would yield `"/bar/baz"`)
+    - `"{}/{}/{}".format(...)` and similar may result in unintended repeat slashes
+
+    Args:
+        *args: The strings to join with a slash.
+        with_end_slash (bool): (default: False) If true and if the path is not empty, appends a "/"
+            to the end of the path
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The joined string, without a slash at the end unless with_end_slash is True.
+    """
+    delimiter = "/"
+
+    non_empty_args = list(filter(lambda item: item is not None and item != "", args))
+
+    merged_path = ""
+    for index, path in enumerate(non_empty_args):
+        if (
+            index == 0
+            or (merged_path and merged_path[-1] == delimiter)
+            or (path and path[0] == delimiter)
+        ):
+            # dont need to add an extra slash because either this is the beginning of the string,
+            # or one (or more) slash already exists
+            merged_path += path
+        else:
+            merged_path += delimiter + path
+
+    if with_end_slash and merged_path and merged_path[-1] != delimiter:
+        merged_path += delimiter
+
+    # At this point, merged_path may include slashes at the beginning and/or end. And some of the
+    # provided args may have had duplicate slashes inside or at the ends.
+    # For backwards compatibility reasons, these need to be filtered out (done below). In the
+    # future, if there is a desire to support multiple slashes for S3 paths throughout the SDK,
+    # one option is to create a new optional argument (or a new function) that only executes the
+    # logic above.
+    filtered_path = merged_path
+
+    # remove duplicate slashes
+    if filtered_path:
+
+        def duplicate_delimiter_remover(sequence, next_char):
+            if sequence[-1] == delimiter and next_char == delimiter:
+                return sequence
+            return sequence + next_char
+
+        if filtered_path.startswith("s3://"):
+            filtered_path = reduce(
+                duplicate_delimiter_remover, filtered_path[5:], filtered_path[:5]
+            )
+        else:
+            filtered_path = reduce(duplicate_delimiter_remover, filtered_path)
+
+    # remove beginning slashes
+    filtered_path = filtered_path.lstrip(delimiter)
+
+    # remove end slashes
+    if not with_end_slash and filtered_path != "s3://":
+        filtered_path = filtered_path.rstrip(delimiter)
+
+    return filtered_path
+
+
+def botocore_resolver():
+    """Get the DNS suffix for the given region.
+
+    Args:
+        region (str): AWS region name
+
+    Returns:
+        str: the DNS suffix
+    """
+    loader = botocore.loaders.create_loader()
+    return botocore.regions.EndpointResolver(loader.load_data("endpoints"))
+
+
+def sts_regional_endpoint(region):
+    """Get the AWS STS endpoint specific for the given region.
+
+    We need this function because the AWS SDK does not yet honor
+    the ``region_name`` parameter when creating an AWS STS client.
+
+    For the list of regional endpoints, see
+    https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_enable-regions.html#id_credentials_region-endpoints.
+
+    Args:
+        region (str): AWS region name
+
+    Returns:
+        str: AWS STS regional endpoint
+    """
+    endpoint_data = botocore_resolver().construct_endpoint("sts", region)
+    if region == "il-central-1" and not endpoint_data:
+        endpoint_data = {"hostname": "sts.{}.amazonaws.com".format(region)}
+    return "https://{}".format(endpoint_data["hostname"])
+
+
+def get_execution_role(sagemaker_session=None, use_default=False):
+    """Return the role ARN whose credentials are used to call the API.
+
+    Throws an exception if role doesn't exist.
+
+    Args:
+        sagemaker_session (Session): Current sagemaker session.
+        use_default (bool): Use a default role if ``get_caller_identity_arn`` does not
+            return a correct role. This default role will be created if needed.
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+
+    Returns:
+        (str): The role ARN
+    """
+    if not sagemaker_session:
+        sagemaker_session = Session()
+    arn = sagemaker_session.get_caller_identity_arn()
+
+    if ":role/" in arn:
+        return arn
+
+    if use_default:
+        default_role_name = "AmazonSageMaker-DefaultRole"
+
+        LOGGER.warning("Using default role: %s", default_role_name)
+
+        boto3_session = sagemaker_session.boto_session
+        permissions_policy = json.dumps(
+            {
+                "Version": "2012-10-17",
+                "Statement": [
+                    {
+                        "Effect": "Allow",
+                        "Principal": {"Service": ["sagemaker.amazonaws.com"]},
+                        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+        )
+        iam_client = boto3_session.client("iam")
+        try:
+            iam_client.get_role(RoleName=default_role_name)
+        except iam_client.exceptions.NoSuchEntityException:
+            iam_client.create_role(
+                RoleName=default_role_name, AssumeRolePolicyDocument=str(permissions_policy)
+            )
+
+            LOGGER.warning("Created new sagemaker execution role: %s", default_role_name)
+
+        iam_client.attach_role_policy(
+            PolicyArn="arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSageMakerFullAccess",
+            RoleName=default_role_name,
+        )
+        return iam_client.get_role(RoleName=default_role_name)["Role"]["Arn"]
+
+    message = (
+        "The current AWS identity is not a role: {}, therefore it cannot be used as a "
+        "SageMaker execution role"
+    )
+    raise ValueError(message.format(arn))
+
+
+def get_add_model_package_inference_args(
+    model_package_arn,
+    name,
+    containers=None,
+    content_types=None,
+    response_types=None,
+    inference_instances=None,
+    transform_instances=None,
+    description=None,
+):
+    """Get request dictionary for UpdateModelPackage API for additional inference.
+
+    Args:
+        model_package_arn (str): Arn for the model package.
+        name (str): Name to identify the additional inference specification
+        containers (dict): The Amazon ECR registry path of the Docker image
+            that contains the inference code.
+        image_uris (List[str]): The ECR path where inference code is stored.
+        description (str): Description for the additional inference specification
+        content_types (list[str]): The supported MIME types
+            for the input data.
+        response_types (list[str]): The supported MIME types
+            for the output data.
+        inference_instances (list[str]): A list of the instance
+            types that are used to generate inferences in real-time (default: None).
+        transform_instances (list[str]): A list of the instance
+            types on which a transformation job can be run or on which an endpoint can be
+            deployed (default: None).
+    """
+
+    request_dict = {}
+    if containers is not None:
+        inference_specification = {
+            "Containers": containers,
+        }
+
+        if name is not None:
+            inference_specification.update({"Name": name})
+
+        if description is not None:
+            inference_specification.update({"Description": description})
+        if content_types is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedContentTypes": content_types,
+                }
+            )
+        if response_types is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedResponseMIMETypes": response_types,
+                }
+            )
+        if inference_instances is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedRealtimeInferenceInstanceTypes": inference_instances,
+                }
+            )
+        if transform_instances is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedTransformInstanceTypes": transform_instances,
+                }
+            )
+        request_dict["AdditionalInferenceSpecificationsToAdd"] = [inference_specification]
+        request_dict.update({"ModelPackageArn": model_package_arn})
+    return request_dict
+
+
+def get_update_model_package_inference_args(
+    model_package_arn,
+    containers=None,
+    content_types=None,
+    response_types=None,
+    inference_instances=None,
+    transform_instances=None,
+):
+    """Get request dictionary for UpdateModelPackage API for inference specification.
+
+    Args:
+        model_package_arn (str): Arn for the model package.
+        containers (dict): The Amazon ECR registry path of the Docker image
+            that contains the inference code.
+        content_types (list[str]): The supported MIME types
+            for the input data.
+        response_types (list[str]): The supported MIME types
+            for the output data.
+        inference_instances (list[str]): A list of the instance
+            types that are used to generate inferences in real-time (default: None).
+        transform_instances (list[str]): A list of the instance
+            types on which a transformation job can be run or on which an endpoint can be
+            deployed (default: None).
+    """
+
+    request_dict = {}
+    if containers is not None:
+        inference_specification = {
+            "Containers": containers,
+        }
+        if content_types is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedContentTypes": content_types,
+                }
+            )
+        if response_types is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedResponseMIMETypes": response_types,
+                }
+            )
+        if inference_instances is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedRealtimeInferenceInstanceTypes": inference_instances,
+                }
+            )
+        if transform_instances is not None:
+            inference_specification.update(
+                {
+                    "SupportedTransformInstanceTypes": transform_instances,
+                }
+            )
+        request_dict["InferenceSpecification"] = inference_specification
+        request_dict.update({"ModelPackageArn": model_package_arn})
+    return request_dict
+
+
+def _logs_for_job(  # noqa: C901 - suppress complexity warning for this method
+    sagemaker_session, job_name, wait=False, poll=10, log_type="All", timeout=None
+):
+    """Display logs for a given training job, optionally tailing them until job is complete.
+
+    If the output is a tty or a Jupyter cell, it will be color-coded
+    based on which instance the log entry is from.
+
+    Args:
+        sagemaker_session (sagemaker.session.Session): A SageMaker Session
+            object, used for SageMaker interactions.
+        job_name (str): Name of the training job to display the logs for.
+        wait (bool): Whether to keep looking for new log entries until the job completes
+            (default: False).
+        poll (int): The interval in seconds between polling for new log entries and job
+            completion (default: 5).
+        log_type ([str]): A list of strings specifying which logs to print. Acceptable
+            strings are "All", "None", "Training", or "Rules". To maintain backwards
+            compatibility, boolean values are also accepted and converted to strings.
+        timeout (int): Timeout in seconds to wait until the job is completed. ``None`` by
+            default.
+    Returns:
+        Last call to sagemaker DescribeTrainingJob
+    Raises:
+        exceptions.CapacityError: If the training job fails with CapacityError.
+        exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException: If waiting and the training job fails.
+    """
+    sagemaker_client = sagemaker_session.sagemaker_client
+    request_end_time = time.time() + timeout if timeout else None
+    description = _wait_until(
+        lambda: sagemaker_client.describe_training_job(TrainingJobName=job_name)
+    )
+    print(secondary_training_status_message(description, None), end="")
+
+    instance_count, stream_names, positions, client, log_group, dot, color_wrap = _logs_init(
+        sagemaker_session.boto_session, description, job="Training"
+    )
+
+    state = _get_initial_job_state(description, "TrainingJobStatus", wait)
+
+    # The loop below implements a state machine that alternates between checking the job status
+    # and reading whatever is available in the logs at this point. Note, that if we were
+    # called with wait == False, we never check the job status.
+    #
+    # If wait == TRUE and job is not completed, the initial state is TAILING
+    # If wait == FALSE, the initial state is COMPLETE (doesn't matter if the job really is
+    # complete).
+    #
+    # The state table:
+    #
+    # STATE               ACTIONS                        CONDITION             NEW STATE
+    # ----------------    ----------------               -----------------     ----------------
+    # TAILING             Read logs, Pause, Get status   Job complete          JOB_COMPLETE
+    #                                                    Else                  TAILING
+    # JOB_COMPLETE        Read logs, Pause               Any                   COMPLETE
+    # COMPLETE            Read logs, Exit                                      N/A
+    #
+    # Notes:
+    # - The JOB_COMPLETE state forces us to do an extra pause and read any items that got to
+    #   Cloudwatch after the job was marked complete.
+    last_describe_job_call = time.time()
+    last_description = description
+    last_debug_rule_statuses = None
+    last_profiler_rule_statuses = None
+
+    while True:
+        _flush_log_streams(
+            stream_names,
+            instance_count,
+            client,
+            log_group,
+            job_name,
+            positions,
+            dot,
+            color_wrap,
+        )
+        if timeout and time.time() > request_end_time:
+            print("Timeout Exceeded. {} seconds elapsed.".format(timeout))
+            break
+
+        if state == LogState.COMPLETE:
+            break
+
+        time.sleep(poll)
+
+        if state == LogState.JOB_COMPLETE:
+            state = LogState.COMPLETE
+        elif time.time() - last_describe_job_call >= 30:
+            description = sagemaker_client.describe_training_job(TrainingJobName=job_name)
+            last_describe_job_call = time.time()
+
+            if secondary_training_status_changed(description, last_description):
+                print()
+                print(secondary_training_status_message(description, last_description), end="")
+                last_description = description
+
+            status = description["TrainingJobStatus"]
+
+            if status in ("Completed", "Failed", "Stopped"):
+                print()
+                state = LogState.JOB_COMPLETE
+
+            # Print prettified logs related to the status of SageMaker Debugger rules.
+            debug_rule_statuses = description.get("DebugRuleEvaluationStatuses", {})
+            if (
+                debug_rule_statuses
+                and _rule_statuses_changed(debug_rule_statuses, last_debug_rule_statuses)
+                and (log_type in {"All", "Rules"})
+            ):
+                for status in debug_rule_statuses:
+                    rule_log = (
+                        f"{status['RuleConfigurationName']}: {status['RuleEvaluationStatus']}"
+                    )
+                    print(rule_log)
+
+                last_debug_rule_statuses = debug_rule_statuses
+
+            # Print prettified logs related to the status of SageMaker Profiler rules.
+            profiler_rule_statuses = description.get("ProfilerRuleEvaluationStatuses", {})
+            if (
+                profiler_rule_statuses
+                and _rule_statuses_changed(profiler_rule_statuses, last_profiler_rule_statuses)
+                and (log_type in {"All", "Rules"})
+            ):
+                for status in profiler_rule_statuses:
+                    rule_log = (
+                        f"{status['RuleConfigurationName']}: {status['RuleEvaluationStatus']}"
+                    )
+                    print(rule_log)
+
+                last_profiler_rule_statuses = profiler_rule_statuses
+
+    if wait:
+        _check_job_status(job_name, description, "TrainingJobStatus")
+        if dot:
+            print()
+        # Customers are not billed for hardware provisioning, so billable time is less than
+        # total time
+        training_time = description.get("TrainingTimeInSeconds")
+        billable_time = description.get("BillableTimeInSeconds")
+        if training_time is not None:
+            print("Training seconds:", training_time * instance_count)
+        if billable_time is not None:
+            print("Billable seconds:", billable_time * instance_count)
+            if description.get("EnableManagedSpotTraining"):
+                saving = (1 - float(billable_time) / training_time) * 100
+                print("Managed Spot Training savings: {:.1f}%".format(saving))
+    return last_description
+
+
+def _check_job_status(job, desc, status_key_name):
+    """Check to see if the job completed successfully.
+
+    If not, construct and raise a exceptions. (UnexpectedStatusException).
+
+    Args:
+        job (str): The name of the job to check.
+        desc (dict[str, str]): The result of ``describe_training_job()``.
+        status_key_name (str): Status key name to check for.
+
+    Raises:
+        exceptions.CapacityError: If the training job fails with CapacityError.
+        exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException: If the training job fails.
+    """
+    status = desc[status_key_name]
+    # If the status is capital case, then convert it to Camel case
+    status = _STATUS_CODE_TABLE.get(status, status)
+
+    if status == "Stopped":
+        logger.warning(
+            "Job ended with status 'Stopped' rather than 'Completed'. "
+            "This could mean the job timed out or stopped early for some other reason: "
+            "Consider checking whether it completed as you expect."
+        )
+    elif status != "Completed":
+        reason = desc.get("FailureReason", "(No reason provided)")
+        job_type = status_key_name.replace("JobStatus", " job")
+        troubleshooting = (
+            "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/"
+            "sagemaker-python-sdk-troubleshooting.html"
+        )
+        message = (
+            "Error for {job_type} {job_name}: {status}. Reason: {reason}. "
+            "Check troubleshooting guide for common errors: {troubleshooting}"
+        ).format(
+            job_type=job_type,
+            job_name=job,
+            status=status,
+            reason=reason,
+            troubleshooting=troubleshooting,
+        )
+        if "CapacityError" in str(reason):
+            raise exceptions.CapacityError(
+                message=message,
+                allowed_statuses=["Completed", "Stopped"],
+                actual_status=status,
+            )
+        raise exceptions.UnexpectedStatusException(
+            message=message,
+            allowed_statuses=["Completed", "Stopped"],
+            actual_status=status,
+        )
+
+
+def _logs_init(boto_session, description, job):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    if job == "Training":
+        if "InstanceGroups" in description["ResourceConfig"]:
+            instance_count = 0
+            for instanceGroup in description["ResourceConfig"]["InstanceGroups"]:
+                instance_count += instanceGroup["InstanceCount"]
+        else:
+            instance_count = description["ResourceConfig"]["InstanceCount"]
+    elif job == "Transform":
+        instance_count = description["TransformResources"]["InstanceCount"]
+    elif job == "Processing":
+        instance_count = description["ProcessingResources"]["ClusterConfig"]["InstanceCount"]
+    elif job == "AutoML":
+        instance_count = 0
+
+    stream_names = []  # The list of log streams
+    positions = {}  # The current position in each stream, map of stream name -> position
+
+    # Increase retries allowed (from default of 4), as we don't want waiting for a training job
+    # to be interrupted by a transient exception.
+    config = botocore.config.Config(retries={"max_attempts": 15})
+    client = boto_session.client("logs", config=config)
+    log_group = "/aws/sagemaker/" + job + "Jobs"
+
+    dot = False
+
+    color_wrap = sagemaker.core.logs.ColorWrap()
+
+    return instance_count, stream_names, positions, client, log_group, dot, color_wrap
+
+
+def _flush_log_streams(
+    stream_names, instance_count, client, log_group, job_name, positions, dot, color_wrap
+):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    if len(stream_names) < instance_count:
+        # Log streams are created whenever a container starts writing to stdout/err, so this list
+        # may be dynamic until we have a stream for every instance.
+        try:
+            streams = client.describe_log_streams(
+                logGroupName=log_group,
+                logStreamNamePrefix=job_name + "/",
+                orderBy="LogStreamName",
+                limit=min(instance_count, 50),
+            )
+            stream_names = [s["logStreamName"] for s in streams["logStreams"]]
+
+            while "nextToken" in streams:
+                streams = client.describe_log_streams(
+                    logGroupName=log_group,
+                    logStreamNamePrefix=job_name + "/",
+                    orderBy="LogStreamName",
+                    limit=50,
+                )
+
+                stream_names.extend([s["logStreamName"] for s in streams["logStreams"]])
+
+            positions.update(
+                [
+                    (s, sagemaker.core.logs.Position(timestamp=0, skip=0))
+                    for s in stream_names
+                    if s not in positions
+                ]
+            )
+        except ClientError as e:
+            # On the very first training job run on an account, there's no log group until
+            # the container starts logging, so ignore any errors thrown about that
+            err = e.response.get("Error", {})
+            if err.get("Code", None) != "ResourceNotFoundException":
+                raise
+
+    if len(stream_names) > 0:
+        if dot:
+            print("")
+            dot = False
+        for idx, event in sagemaker.core.logs.multi_stream_iter(
+            client, log_group, stream_names, positions
+        ):
+            color_wrap(idx, event["message"])
+            ts, count = positions[stream_names[idx]]
+            if event["timestamp"] == ts:
+                positions[stream_names[idx]] = sagemaker.core.logs.Position(
+                    timestamp=ts, skip=count + 1
+                )
+            else:
+                positions[stream_names[idx]] = sagemaker.core.logs.Position(
+                    timestamp=event["timestamp"], skip=1
+                )
+    else:
+        dot = True
+        print(".", end="")
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
+def _wait_until(callable_fn, poll=5):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    elapsed_time = 0
+    result = None
+    while result is None:
+        try:
+            elapsed_time += poll
+            time.sleep(poll)
+            result = callable_fn()
+        except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as err:
+            # For initial 5 mins we accept/pass AccessDeniedException.
+            # The reason is to await tag propagation to avoid false AccessDenied claims for an
+            # access policy based on resource tags, The caveat here is for true AccessDenied
+            # cases the routine will fail after 5 mins
+            if err.response["Error"]["Code"] == "AccessDeniedException" and elapsed_time <= 300:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Received AccessDeniedException. This could mean the IAM role does not "
+                    "have the resource permissions, in which case please add resource access "
+                    "and retry. For cases where the role has tag based resource policy, "
+                    "continuing to wait for tag propagation.."
+                )
+                continue
+            raise err
+    return result
+
+
+def _get_initial_job_state(description, status_key, wait):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    status = description[status_key]
+    job_already_completed = status in ("Completed", "Failed", "Stopped")
+    return LogState.TAILING if wait and not job_already_completed else LogState.COMPLETE
+
+
+def _rule_statuses_changed(current_statuses, last_statuses):
+    """Checks the rule evaluation statuses for SageMaker Debugger and Profiler rules."""
+    if not last_statuses:
+        return True
+
+    for current, last in zip(current_statuses, last_statuses):
+        if (current["RuleConfigurationName"] == last["RuleConfigurationName"]) and (
+            current["RuleEvaluationStatus"] != last["RuleEvaluationStatus"]
+        ):
+            return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def update_args(args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
+    """Updates the request arguments dict with the value if populated.
+
+    This is to handle the case that the service API doesn't like NoneTypes for argument values.
+
+    Args:
+        request_args (Dict[str, Any]): the request arguments dict
+        kwargs: key, value pairs to update the args dict
+    """
+    for key, value in kwargs.items():
+        if value is not None:
+            args.update({key: value})
+
+
+def production_variant(
+    model_name=None,
+    instance_type=None,
+    initial_instance_count=None,
+    variant_name="AllTraffic",
+    initial_weight=1,
+    accelerator_type=None,
+    serverless_inference_config=None,
+    volume_size=None,
+    model_data_download_timeout=None,
+    container_startup_health_check_timeout=None,
+    managed_instance_scaling=None,
+    routing_config=None,
+    inference_ami_version=None,
+):
+    """Create a production variant description suitable for use in a ``ProductionVariant`` list.
+
+    This is also part of a ``CreateEndpointConfig`` request.
+
+    Args:
+        model_name (str): The name of the SageMaker model this production variant references.
+        instance_type (str): The EC2 instance type for this production variant. For example,
+            'ml.c4.8xlarge'.
+        initial_instance_count (int): The initial instance count for this production variant
+            (default: 1).
+        variant_name (string): The ``VariantName`` of this production variant
+            (default: 'AllTraffic').
+        initial_weight (int): The relative ``InitialVariantWeight`` of this production variant
+            (default: 1).
+        accelerator_type (str): Type of Elastic Inference accelerator for this production variant.
+            For example, 'ml.eia1.medium'.
+            For more information: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/ei.html
+        serverless_inference_config (dict): Specifies configuration dict related to serverless
+            endpoint. The dict is converted from sagemaker.model_monitor.ServerlessInferenceConfig
+            object (default: None)
+        volume_size (int): The size, in GB, of the ML storage volume attached to individual
+            inference instance associated with the production variant. Currenly only Amazon EBS
+            gp2 storage volumes are supported.
+        model_data_download_timeout (int): The timeout value, in seconds, to download and extract
+            model data from Amazon S3 to the individual inference instance associated with this
+            production variant.
+        container_startup_health_check_timeout (int): The timeout value, in seconds, for your
+            inference container to pass health check by SageMaker Hosting. For more information
+            about health check see:
+            https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/your-algorithms-inference-code.html
+            #your-algorithms
+            -inference-algo-ping-requests
+
+    Returns:
+        dict[str, str]: An SageMaker ``ProductionVariant`` description
+    """
+    production_variant_configuration = {
+        "VariantName": variant_name,
+    }
+    if model_name:
+        production_variant_configuration["ModelName"] = model_name
+        production_variant_configuration["InitialVariantWeight"] = initial_weight
+
+    if accelerator_type:
+        production_variant_configuration["AcceleratorType"] = accelerator_type
+
+    if managed_instance_scaling:
+        production_variant_configuration["ManagedInstanceScaling"] = managed_instance_scaling
+
+    if serverless_inference_config:
+        production_variant_configuration["ServerlessConfig"] = serverless_inference_config
+    else:
+        initial_instance_count = initial_instance_count or 1
+        production_variant_configuration["InitialInstanceCount"] = initial_instance_count
+        production_variant_configuration["InstanceType"] = instance_type
+        update_args(
+            production_variant_configuration,
+            VolumeSizeInGB=volume_size,
+            ModelDataDownloadTimeoutInSeconds=model_data_download_timeout,
+            ContainerStartupHealthCheckTimeoutInSeconds=container_startup_health_check_timeout,
+            RoutingConfig=routing_config,
+        )
+
+    if inference_ami_version:
+        production_variant_configuration["InferenceAmiVersion"] = inference_ami_version
+
+    return production_variant_configuration
+
+
+def _has_permission_for_live_logging(boto_session, endpoint_name) -> bool:
+    """Validate if customer's role has the right permission to access logs from CloudWatch"""
+    try:
+        cloudwatch_client = boto_session.client("logs")
+        cloudwatch_client.filter_log_events(
+            logGroupName=f"/aws/sagemaker/Endpoints/{endpoint_name}",
+            logStreamNamePrefix="AllTraffic/",
+        )
+        return True
+    except ClientError as e:
+        if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "AccessDeniedException":
+            LOGGER.warning(
+                ("Failed to enable live logging: %s. Fallback to default logging..."),
+                e,
+            )
+
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
+def _deploy_done(sagemaker_client, endpoint_name):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    hosting_status_codes = {
+        "OutOfService": "x",
+        "Creating": "-",
+        "Updating": "-",
+        "InService": "!",
+        "RollingBack": "<",
+        "Deleting": "o",
+        "Failed": "*",
+    }
+    in_progress_statuses = ["Creating", "Updating"]
+
+    desc = sagemaker_client.describe_endpoint(EndpointName=endpoint_name)
+    status = desc["EndpointStatus"]
+
+    print(hosting_status_codes.get(status, "?"), end="")
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    return None if status in in_progress_statuses else desc
+
+
+def _live_logging_deploy_done(sagemaker_client, endpoint_name, paginator, paginator_config, poll):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    stop = False
+    endpoint_status = None
+    try:
+        desc = sagemaker_client.describe_endpoint(EndpointName=endpoint_name)
+        endpoint_status = desc["EndpointStatus"]
+    except ClientError as e:
+        if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ValidationException":
+            LOGGER.debug("Waiting for endpoint to become visible")
+            return None
+        raise e
+
+    try:
+        # if endpoint is in an invalid state -> set stop to true, sleep, and flush the logs
+        if endpoint_status != "Creating":
+            stop = True
+            if endpoint_status == "InService":
+                LOGGER.info("Created endpoint with name %s. Waiting for it to be InService", endpoint_name)
+            else:
+                time.sleep(poll)
+
+        pages = paginator.paginate(
+            logGroupName=f"/aws/sagemaker/Endpoints/{endpoint_name}",
+            logStreamNamePrefix="AllTraffic/",
+            PaginationConfig=paginator_config,
+        )
+
+        for page in pages:
+            if "nextToken" in page:
+                paginator_config["StartingToken"] = page["nextToken"]
+                for event in page["events"]:
+                    LOGGER.info(event["message"])
+            else:
+                LOGGER.debug("No log events available")
+
+        # if stop is true -> return the describe response and stop polling
+        if stop:
+            return desc
+    except ClientError as e:
+        if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ResourceNotFoundException":
+            LOGGER.debug("Waiting for endpoint log group to appear")
+            return None
+        raise e
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _deployment_entity_exists(describe_fn):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    try:
+        describe_fn()
+        return True
+    except ClientError as ce:
+        error_code = ce.response["Error"]["Code"]
+        if not (
+            error_code == "ValidationException"
+            and "Could not find" in ce.response["Error"]["Message"]
+        ):
+            raise ce
+        return False
+
+
+def get_log_events_for_inference_recommender(cw_client, log_group_name, log_stream_name):
+    """Retrieves log events from the specified CloudWatch log group and log stream.
+
+    Args:
+        cw_client (boto3.client): A boto3 CloudWatch client.
+        log_group_name (str): The name of the CloudWatch log group.
+        log_stream_name (str): The name of the CloudWatch log stream.
+
+    Returns:
+        (dict): A dictionary containing log events from CloudWatch log group and log stream.
+    """
+    print("Fetching logs from CloudWatch...", flush=True)
+    for _ in retries(
+        max_retry_count=30,  # 30*10 = 5min
+        exception_message_prefix="Waiting for cloudwatch stream to appear. ",
+        seconds_to_sleep=10,
+    ):
+        try:
+            return cw_client.get_log_events(
+                logGroupName=log_group_name, logStreamName=log_stream_name
+            )
+        except ClientError as e:
+            if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ResourceNotFoundException":
+                pass
+
+
+def _describe_inference_recommendations_job_status(sagemaker_client, job_name: str):
+    """Describes the status of a job and returns the job description.
+
+    Args:
+        sagemaker_client (boto3.client.sagemaker): A SageMaker client.
+        job_name (str): The name of the job.
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: The job description, or None if the job is still in progress.
+    """
+    inference_recommendations_job_status_codes = {
+        "PENDING": ".",
+        "IN_PROGRESS": ".",
+        "COMPLETED": "!",
+        "FAILED": "*",
+        "STOPPING": "_",
+        "STOPPED": "s",
+    }
+    in_progress_statuses = {"PENDING", "IN_PROGRESS", "STOPPING"}
+
+    desc = sagemaker_client.describe_inference_recommendations_job(JobName=job_name)
+    status = desc["Status"]
+
+    print(inference_recommendations_job_status_codes.get(status, "?"), end="", flush=True)
+
+    if status in in_progress_statuses:
+        return None
+
+    print("")
+    return desc
+
+
+def _display_inference_recommendations_job_steps_status(
+    sagemaker_session, sagemaker_client, job_name: str, poll: int = 60
+):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    cloudwatch_client = sagemaker_session.boto_session.client("logs")
+    in_progress_statuses = {"PENDING", "IN_PROGRESS", "STOPPING"}
+    log_group_name = "/aws/sagemaker/InferenceRecommendationsJobs"
+    log_stream_name = job_name + "/execution"
+
+    initial_logs_batch = get_log_events_for_inference_recommender(
+        cloudwatch_client, log_group_name, log_stream_name
+    )
+    print(f"Retrieved logStream: {log_stream_name} from logGroup: {log_group_name}", flush=True)
+    events = initial_logs_batch["events"]
+    print(*[event["message"] for event in events], sep="\n", flush=True)
+
+    next_forward_token = initial_logs_batch["nextForwardToken"] if events else None
+    flush_remaining = True
+    while True:
+        logs_batch = (
+            cloudwatch_client.get_log_events(
+                logGroupName=log_group_name,
+                logStreamName=log_stream_name,
+                nextToken=next_forward_token,
+            )
+            if next_forward_token
+            else cloudwatch_client.get_log_events(
+                logGroupName=log_group_name, logStreamName=log_stream_name
+            )
+        )
+
+        events = logs_batch["events"]
+
+        desc = sagemaker_client.describe_inference_recommendations_job(JobName=job_name)
+        status = desc["Status"]
+
+        if not events:
+            if status in in_progress_statuses:
+                time.sleep(poll)
+                continue
+            if flush_remaining:
+                flush_remaining = False
+                time.sleep(poll)
+                continue
+
+        next_forward_token = logs_batch["nextForwardToken"]
+        print(*[event["message"] for event in events], sep="\n", flush=True)
+
+        if status not in in_progress_statuses:
+            break
+
+        time.sleep(poll)
+
+
+def _optimization_job_status(sagemaker_client, job_name):
+    """Placeholder docstring"""
+    optimization_job_status_codes = {
+        "INPROGRESS": ".",
+        "COMPLETED": "!",
+        "FAILED": "*",
+        "STARTING": ".",
+        "STOPPING": "_",
+        "STOPPED": "s",
+    }
+    in_progress_statuses = ["INPROGRESS", "STARTING", "STOPPING"]
+
+    desc = sagemaker_client.describe_optimization_job(OptimizationJobName=job_name)
+    status = desc["OptimizationJobStatus"]
+
+    print(optimization_job_status_codes.get(status, "?"), end="")
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    if status in in_progress_statuses:
+        return None
+
+    print("")
+    return desc
+
+
+def container_def(
+    image_uri,
+    model_data_url=None,
+    env=None,
+    container_mode=None,
+    image_config=None,
+    accept_eula=None,
+    additional_model_data_sources=None,
+    model_reference_arn=None,
+):
+    """Create a definition for executing a container as part of a SageMaker model.
+
+    Args:
+        image_uri (str): Docker image URI to run for this container.
+        model_data_url (str or dict[str, Any]): S3 location of model data required by this
+            container, e.g. SageMaker training job model artifacts. It can either be a string
+            representing S3 URI of model data, or a dictionary representing a
+            ``ModelDataSource`` object. (default: None).
+        env (dict[str, str]): Environment variables to set inside the container (default: None).
+        container_mode (str): The model container mode. Valid modes:
+                * MultiModel: Indicates that model container can support hosting multiple models
+                * SingleModel: Indicates that model container can support hosting a single model
+                This is the default model container mode when container_mode = None
+        image_config (dict[str, str]): Specifies whether the image of model container is pulled
+            from ECR, or private registry in your VPC. By default it is set to pull model
+            container image from ECR. (default: None).
+        accept_eula (bool): For models that require a Model Access Config, specify True or
+            False to indicate whether model terms of use have been accepted.
+            The `accept_eula` value must be explicitly defined as `True` in order to
+            accept the end-user license agreement (EULA) that some
+            models require. (Default: None).
+        additional_model_data_sources (PipelineVariable or dict): Additional location
+                of SageMaker model data (default: None).
+
+    Returns:
+        dict[str, str]: A complete container definition object usable with the CreateModel API if
+        passed via `PrimaryContainers` field.
+    """
+    if env is None:
+        env = {}
+    c_def = {"Image": image_uri, "Environment": env}
+
+    if additional_model_data_sources:
+        c_def["AdditionalModelDataSources"] = additional_model_data_sources
+
+    if isinstance(model_data_url, str) and (
+        not (model_data_url.startswith("s3://") and model_data_url.endswith("tar.gz"))
+        or accept_eula is None
+    ):
+        c_def["ModelDataUrl"] = model_data_url
+
+    elif isinstance(model_data_url, (dict, str)):
+        if isinstance(model_data_url, dict):
+            c_def["ModelDataSource"] = model_data_url
+        else:
+            c_def["ModelDataSource"] = {
+                "S3DataSource": {
+                    "S3Uri": model_data_url,
+                    "S3DataType": "S3Object",
+                    "CompressionType": "Gzip",
+                }
+            }
+        if accept_eula is not None:
+            c_def["ModelDataSource"]["S3DataSource"]["ModelAccessConfig"] = {
+                "AcceptEula": accept_eula
+            }
+        if model_reference_arn:
+            c_def["ModelDataSource"]["S3DataSource"]["HubAccessConfig"] = {
+                "HubContentArn": model_reference_arn
+            }
+
+    elif model_data_url is not None:
+        c_def["ModelDataUrl"] = model_data_url
+
+    if container_mode:
+        c_def["Mode"] = container_mode
+    if image_config:
+        c_def["ImageConfig"] = image_config
+    return c_def