roboticstoolbox-python 1.3.0__cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl

roboticstoolbox/core/vmath.c

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+/**
+ * \file vmath.c
+ * \author Peter Corke
+ * \author Jesse Haviland
+ * \brief Simple vector/matrix maths library.
+ */
+
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+#include <Python.h>
+#include	"vmath.h"
+#include    <stdio.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * Vector cross product.
+ *
+ * @param r Return vector.
+ * @param a Vector.
+ * @param b Vector.
+ */
+void
+vect_cross (Vect *r, Vect *a, Vect *b)
+{
+	r->x = a->y*b->z - a->z*b->y;
+	r->y = a->z*b->x - a->x*b->z;
+	r->z = a->x*b->y - a->y*b->x;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Vector cross product.
+ *
+ * @param a Vector.
+ * @param b Vector.
+ * @return Dot (inner) product.
+ */
+double
+vect_dot (Vect *a, Vect *b)
+{
+	return a->x * b->x + a->y * b->y + a->z * b->z;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Vector sum.
+ *
+ * @param r Return sum vector.
+ * @param a Vector.
+ * @param b Vector.
+ *
+ * @note Elementwise addition of two vectors.
+ */
+void
+vect_add (Vect *r, Vect *a, Vect *b)
+{
+	r->x = a->x + b->x;
+	r->y = a->y + b->y;
+	r->z = a->z + b->z;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Vector scalar product.
+ *
+ * @param r Return scaled vector.
+ * @param a Vector.
+ * @param s Scalar.
+ *
+ * @note Elementwise scaling of vector.
+ */
+void
+scal_mult (Vect *r, Vect *a, double s)
+{
+	r->x = s*a->x;
+	r->y = s*a->y;
+	r->z = s*a->z;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Matrix vector product.
+ *
+ * @param r Return rotated vector.
+ * @param m 3x3 rotation matrix.
+ * @param v Vector.
+ */
+void
+rot_vect_mult (Vect *r, Rot *m, Vect *v)
+{
+	r->x = m->n.x*v->x + m->o.x*v->y + m->a.x*v->z;
+	r->y = m->n.y*v->x + m->o.y*v->y + m->a.y*v->z;
+	r->z = m->n.z*v->x + m->o.z*v->y + m->a.z*v->z;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Matrix transpose vector product.
+ *
+ * @param r Return rotated vector.
+ * @param m 3x3 rotation matrix.
+ * @param v Vector.
+ *
+ * @note Multiplies \p v by transpose of \p m.
+ */
+void
+rot_trans_vect_mult (Vect *r, Rot *m, Vect *v)
+{
+	r->x = m->n.x*v->x + m->n.y*v->y + m->n.z*v->z;
+	r->y = m->o.x*v->x + m->o.y*v->y + m->o.z*v->z;
+	r->z = m->a.x*v->x + m->a.y*v->y + m->a.z*v->z;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * General matrix vector product.
+ *
+ * @param r Return vector.
+ * @param m 3x3 matrix.
+ * @param v Vector.
+ *
+ * @note Assumes matrix is organized in column major order.
+ */
+void
+mat_vect_mult (Vect *r, double *m, Vect *v)
+{
+	r->x = m[0]*v->x + m[3]*v->y + m[6]*v->z;
+	r->y = m[1]*v->x + m[4]*v->y + m[7]*v->z;
+	r->z = m[2]*v->x + m[5]*v->y + m[8]*v->z;
+}
+
+// /**
+//  * Print vector.
+//  *
+//  * @param s Identification string, printed first.
+//  * @param v Vector
+//  *
+//  * Vector is printed on a single line, preceded by the string \p s.
+//  */
+// void
+// vect_print(char *s, Vect *v)
+// {
+// 	int	j;
+
+// 	mexPrintf("%10s: ", s);
+// 	mexPrintf("%15.3f", v->x);
+// 	mexPrintf("%15.3f", v->y);
+// 	mexPrintf("%15.3f\n", v->z);
+// }
+
+
+// /**
+//  * Print matrix.
+//  *
+//  * @param s Identification string, printed first.
+//  * @param m Rotation matrix.
+//  *
+//  * Vector is printed on a single line, preceded by the string \p s.
+//  */
+// void
+// rot_print(char *s, Rot *m)
+// {
+// 	int	j;
+
+// 	mexPrintf("%s:\n", s);
+// 	mexPrintf(" %15.3f%15.3f%15.3f\n", m->n.x, m->o.x, m->a.x);
+// 	mexPrintf(" %15.3f%15.3f%15.3f\n", m->n.y, m->o.y, m->a.y);
+// 	mexPrintf(" %15.3f%15.3f%15.3f\n", m->n.z, m->o.z, m->a.z);
+// }

roboticstoolbox/core/vmath.h

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+/**
+ * \file vmath.h
+ * \author Peter Corke
+ * \author Jesse Haviland
+ * \brief Simple vector/matrix maths library.
+ *
+ * \note All vectors and matrices are passed by reference.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_vmath_h_
+#define	_vmath_h_
+typedef struct vector {
+	double	x, y, z;
+} Vect;
+
+typedef struct matrix {
+	Vect	n, o, a;
+} Rot;
+
+typedef struct homogeneous_matrix {
+	Vect	n, o, a, p;
+} Transform;
+void	vect_cross (Vect *r, Vect *a, Vect *b);
+double	vect_dot (Vect *a, Vect *b);
+void	vect_add (Vect *r, Vect *a, Vect *b);
+void	scal_mult (Vect *r, Vect *a, double s);
+void	rot_vect_mult (Vect *r, Rot *m, Vect *v);
+void	rot_trans_vect_mult (Vect *r, Rot *m, Vect *v);
+void	mat_vect_mult (Vect *r, double *m, Vect *v);
+void	rot_print(char *s, Rot *m);
+void	vect_print(char *s, Vect *v);
+#endif

roboticstoolbox/mobile/Animations.py

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+"""
+@Author: Peter Corke, original MATLAB code and Python version
+@Author: Kristian Gibson, initial MATLAB port
+"""
+
+from abc import ABC
+from math import pi, atan2
+import numpy as np
+
+# from scipy import integrate, linalg, interpolate
+from pathlib import Path
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib import patches, colors
+import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
+
+from spatialmath import SE2, base, Polygon2
+from roboticstoolbox import rtb_load_data
+
+
+class VehicleAnimationBase(ABC):
+    """
+    Abstract base class to support animation of a vehicle in a Matplotlib plot
+
+    There are three concrete subclasses:
+
+    - ``VehicleMarker`` animates a Matplotlib marker (shows position only)
+    - ``VehiclePolygon`` animates a polygon shape (outline or filled), including predefined shapes (shows position and orientation)
+    - ``VehicleIcon`` animates an image (shows position and orientation)
+
+    An instance ``a`` of these classes can be used in three different ways, firstly::
+
+        a = VehiclePolygon("car", color="red")
+        a.add()
+
+    adds an instance of the animation shape to the plot and subsequent calls
+    to::
+
+        a.update(q)
+
+    will animate it with the configuration given by ``q``.
+
+    Secondly, an instance can be passed to a Vehicle subclass object to make an animation
+    during simulation::
+
+            a = VehiclePolygon("car", color="red")
+            veh = Bicycle(animation=a)
+
+    Thirdly::
+
+        a = VehiclePolygon("car", color="red")
+        a.plot(q)
+
+    adds an instance of the animation shape to the plot with the specified
+    configuration.  It cannot be moved, but the method does return a reference
+    to the Matplotlib object added to the plot.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._object = None
+        self._ax = None
+
+    def add(self, ax=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Add vehicle animation to the current plot
+
+        :param ax: Axis to add to, defaults to current axis
+        :type ax: Axes, optional
+        :param kwargs: additional arguments passed to Matplotlib :meth:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.plot`, which
+            override arguments given to the constructor.
+
+        A reference to the animation object is kept, and it will be deleted
+        from the plot when the ``VehicleAnimation`` object is garbage collected.
+
+        The animation is not displayed until :meth:`update` is called.
+
+        :seealso: :meth:`update`
+        """
+        if ax is None:
+            self._ax = plt.gca()
+        else:
+            self._ax = ax
+
+        self._add(**kwargs)
+
+    def update(self, q):
+        """
+        Update the vehicle animation (superclass)
+
+        :param q: vehicle position or configuration
+        :type q: array_like(2) or array_like(3)
+
+        The graphical depiction of the vehicle position or configuration is updated.
+
+        :seealso: :meth:`add`
+        """
+        self._update(q)
+
+    def plot(self, q, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Add vehicle to the current plot (superclass)
+
+        :param q: vehicle position or configuration
+        :type q: array_like(2) or array_like(3)
+        :param kwargs: additional arguments passed to Matplotlib :meth:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.plot`, which
+            override arguments given to the constructor.
+        :return: reference to Matplotlib object
+
+        The animation object is rendered into the current axes.
+        """
+        self.add(**kwargs)
+        self.update(q)
+        return self._object
+
+    def __del__(self):
+
+        if self._object is not None:
+            self._object.remove()
+
+
+# ========================================================================= #
+class VehicleMarker(VehicleAnimationBase):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Create graphical animation of vehicle as a Matplotlib marker
+
+        :param kwargs: additional arguments passed to Matplotlib :meth:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.plot`.
+        :return: animation object
+        :rtype: VehicleAnimation
+
+        Creates an object that can be passed to a ``Vehicle`` subclass to depict
+        the moving robot as a simple Matplotlib marker during simulation.
+
+        The default marker is a red filled circle with a white outline.
+
+        For example, to animate a simulation with a blue square marker::
+
+            a = VehicleMarker(marker="s", markerfacecolor="b")
+            veh = Bicycle(driver=RandomPath(10), animation=a)
+            veh.run()
+
+        .. note:: A marker can only indicate vehicle position, not orientation.
+
+        :seealso: :func:`~Vehicle`
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        if len(kwargs) == 0:
+            kwargs = {
+                "marker": "o",
+                "markerfacecolor": "r",
+                "markeredgecolor": "w",
+                "markersize": 12,
+            }
+        self._args = kwargs
+
+    def _update(self, x):
+        self._object.set_xdata(x[0])
+        self._object.set_ydata(x[1])
+
+    def _add(self, x=None, **kwargs):
+        if x is None:
+            x = (0, 0)
+        self._object = plt.plot(x[0], x[1], **{**self._args, **kwargs})[0]
+
+
+# ========================================================================= #
+
+
+class VehiclePolygon(VehicleAnimationBase):
+    def __init__(self, shape="car", scale=1, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Create graphical animation of vehicle as a polygon
+
+        :param shape: polygon shape as vertices or a predefined shape, defaults to "car"
+        :type shape: ndarray(2,n) or str
+        :param scale: Length of the vehicle on the plot, defaults to 1
+        :type scale: float
+        :param kwargs: additional arguments passed to Matplotlib :class:`~matplotlib.patches.Polygon` such as
+            ``color`` (face+edge), ``alpha``, ``facecolor``, ``edgecolor``,
+            ``linewidth`` etc.
+        :raises ValueError: unknown shape name
+        :raises TypeError: bad shape argument
+        :return: animation object
+        :rtype: VehiclePolygon
+
+        Creates an object that can be passed to a ``Vehicle`` subclass to
+        depict the moving robot as a polygon during simulation.
+
+        For example, to animate a simulation with a red filled car-shaped polygon::
+
+            a = VehiclePolygon("car", color="r")
+            veh = Bicycle(driver=RandomPath(10), animation=a)
+            veh.run()
+
+        ``shape`` can be:
+
+            * ``"car"``  a rectangle with chamfered front corners
+            * ``"box"``  a rectangle
+            * ``"triangle"`` an isocles triangle pointing in the forward direction
+            * an 2xN NumPy array of vertices, does not have to be closed.
+
+        The polygon is scaled to an image with a length of ``scale`` in the
+        vehicle x-direction, in the units of the plot.
+
+        :seealso: :func:`~Vehicle` :class:`matplotlib.patches.Polygon`
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        if isinstance(shape, str):
+            # consider vehicle at origin, pointing along +ve x-axis
+            h = 0.3
+            t = 0.8  # start of head taper
+            c = 0.5  # centre x coordinate
+            w = 1  # width in x direction
+
+        if isinstance(shape, str):
+            if shape == "car":
+                self._coords = np.array(
+                    [
+                        [-c, h],
+                        [t - c, h],
+                        [w - c, 0],
+                        [t - c, -h],
+                        [-c, -h],
+                    ]
+                ).T
+            elif shape == "box":
+                self._coords = np.array(
+                    [
+                        [-c, h],
+                        [w - c, h],
+                        [w - c, -h],
+                        [-c, -h],
+                    ]
+                ).T
+            elif shape == "triangle":
+                self._coords = np.array(
+                    [
+                        [-c, h],
+                        [w, 0],
+                        [-c, -h],
+                    ]
+                ).T
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("unknown vehicle shape name")
+
+        elif isinstance(shape, np.ndarray) and shape.shape[0] == 2:
+            self._coords = shape
+        elif isinstance(shape, Polygon2):
+            self._coords = shape.vertices()
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("unknown shape argument")
+        self._coords *= scale
+        self._args = kwargs
+
+    def _add(self, **kwargs):
+        # color is fillcolor + edgecolor
+        # facecolor if None is default
+        self._ax = plt.gca()
+        self._object = patches.Polygon(self._coords.T, **{**self._args, **kwargs})
+        self._ax.add_patch(self._object)
+
+    def _update(self, x):
+
+        if self._object is not None:
+            # if animation is initialized
+            xy = SE2(x) * self._coords
+            self._object.set_xy(xy.T)
+
+
+# ========================================================================= #
+
+
+class VehicleIcon(VehicleAnimationBase):
+    def __init__(self, filename, origin=None, scale=1, rotation=0):
+        """
+        Create graphical animation of vehicle as an image icon
+
+        :param filename: Standard icon name or a path to an image
+        :type filename: str
+        :param origin: Origin of the vehicle coordinate frame, defaults to centre
+        :type origin: array_like(2)
+        :param scale: Length of the vehicle on the plot, defaults to 1
+        :type scale: float
+        :param rotation: Vehicle icon heading in degrees, defaults to 0
+        :type rotation: float
+        :raises ValueError: Icon file not found
+        :return: animation object
+        :rtype: VehicleAnimation
+
+        Creates an object that can be passed to a ``Vehicle`` subclass to
+        depict the moving robot as an image icon during simulation.  The image
+        is translated and rotated to represent the vehicle configuration.
+
+        The car is scaled to an image with a horizontal length (width) of
+        ``scale`` in the units of the plot. By default the image is assumed to
+        contain a car parallel to the x-axis and facing right.  If the vehicle
+        is facing upward set ``rotation`` to 90.
+
+        The vehicle rotates about its ``origin`` which is expressed in terms of
+        normalized coordinates in the range 0 to 1.  By default it is in the
+        middle of the icon image, (0.2, 0.5) moves it toward the back of the
+        vehicle, (0.8, 0.5) moves it toward the front of the vehicle.
+
+        ``filename`` can be an included image:
+
+            * ``"greycar"`` a grey and white car (top view)
+            * ``"redcar"`` a red car (top view)
+            * ``"piano"`` a piano (top view)
+
+        or the path to an image file, including extension.
+
+        The included images are:
+
+        .. image:: ../../rtb-data/rtbdata/data/greycar.png
+           :width: 200px
+           :align: center
+           :alt: "greycar"
+
+        .. image:: ../../rtb-data/rtbdata/data/redcar.png
+           :width: 300px
+           :align: center
+           :alt: "redcar"
+
+        .. image:: ../../rtb-data/rtbdata/data/piano.png
+           :width: 200px
+           :align: center
+           :alt: "piano"
+
+        For example, to animate a simulation with the red car icon::
+
+            a = VehicleIcon("redcar", scale=2)
+            veh = Bicycle(driver=RandomPath(10), animation=a)
+            veh.run(animation=a)
+
+        .. note:: The standard icons are provided in the package ``rtb-data``
+
+        :seealso: :class:`Vehicle`
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        if "." not in filename:
+            try:
+                # try the default folder first
+                image = rtb_load_data(
+                    Path("data") / Path(filename + ".png"), plt.imread
+                )
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                raise ValueError(f"{filename} is not a provided icon")
+        else:
+            try:
+                image = plt.imread(filename)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                raise ValueError(f"icon file {filename} not found")
+
+        self._rotation = rotation
+        self._image = image
+
+        # figure size of bounding box the image will fill in data coordinates
+        if origin is None:
+            origin = [0.5, 0.5]
+        self._origin = origin
+
+        if image.shape[0] >= image.shape[1]:
+            # width >= height
+            self._width = scale
+            self._height = scale * image.shape[1] / image.shape[0]
+        else:
+            # width < height
+            self._height = scale
+            self._width = scale * image.shape[0] / image.shape[1]
+
+    def _add(self, ax=None, **kwargs):
+        def imshow_affine(ax, z, *args, **kwargs):
+            im = ax.imshow(z, *args, **kwargs)
+            x1, x2, y1, y2 = im.get_extent()
+            # im._image_skew_coordinate = (x2, y1)
+            return im
+
+        self._ax = plt.gca()
+        extent = [
+            -self._origin[0] * self._height,
+            (1 - self._origin[0]) * self._height,
+            -self._origin[1] * self._width,
+            (1 - self._origin[1]) * self._width,
+        ]
+        self._ax = plt.gca()
+
+        args = {}
+        if "color" in kwargs and self._image.ndim == 2:
+            color = kwargs["color"]
+            del kwargs["color"]
+            rgb = colors.to_rgb(color)
+            cmapdata = {
+                "red": [(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (1.0, rgb[0], 0.0)],
+                "green": [(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (1.0, rgb[1], 0.0)],
+                "blue": [(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (1.0, rgb[2], 0.0)],
+            }
+            cmap = colors.LinearSegmentedColormap("linear", segmentdata=cmapdata, N=256)
+            args = {"cmap": cmap}
+        elif self._image.ndim == 2:
+            args = {"cmap": "gray"}
+        if "zorder" not in kwargs:
+            args["zorder"] = 3
+
+        self._object = imshow_affine(
+            self._ax,
+            self._image,
+            interpolation="none",
+            extent=extent,
+            clip_on=True,
+            **{**kwargs, **args},
+        )
+
+    def _update(self, x):
+
+        # center_x = self._width // 2
+        # center_y = self._height // 2
+        center_x = 0
+        center_y = 0
+
+        T = (
+            mtransforms.Affine2D()
+            .rotate_deg_around(center_x, center_y, np.degrees(x[2]) - self._rotation)
+            .translate(x[0], x[1])
+            + self._ax.transData
+        )
+        self._object.set_transform(T)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from math import pi
+
+    from roboticstoolbox import Bicycle, RandomPath
+
+    V = np.diag(np.r_[0.02, 0.5 * pi / 180] ** 2)
+
+    v = VehiclePolygon(facecolor="None", edgecolor="k")
+    # v = VehicleIcon('greycar2', scale=2, rotation=90)
+
+    veh = Bicycle(covar=V, animation=v, control=RandomPath(10), verbose=False)
+    print(veh)
+
+    odo = veh.step([1, 0.3])
+    print(odo)
+
+    print(veh.x)
+
+    print(veh.f([0, 0, 0], odo))
+
+    def control(v, t, x):
+        goal = (6, 6)
+        goal_heading = atan2(goal[1] - x[1], goal[0] - x[0])
+        d_heading = base.angdiff(goal_heading, x[2])
+        v.stopif(base.norm(x[0:2] - goal) < 0.1)
+
+        return (1, d_heading)
+
+    veh.control = RandomPath(10)
+    p = veh.run(20, animate=True)
+    # plt.show()
+    print(p)
+
+    veh.plot_xyt()
+    plt.show(block=True)
+    # veh.plot(p)
+
+    # t, x = veh.path(5, u=control)
+    # print(t)
+
+    # fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+
+    # ax.set_xlim(-5, 5)
+    # ax.set_ylim(-5, 5)
+
+    # v = VehicleAnimation.Polygon(shape='triangle', maxdim=0.1, color='r')
+    # v = VehicleAnimation.Icon('car3.png', maxdim=2, centre=[0.3, 0.5])
+    # v = VehicleAnimation.Icon('/Users/corkep/Dropbox/code/robotics-toolbox-python/roboticstoolbox/data/car1.png', maxdim=2, centre=[0.3, 0.5])
+    # v = VehicleAnimation.icon('car3.png', maxdim=2, centre=[0.3, 0.5])
+    # v = VehicleAnimation.marker()
+    # v.start()
+    # plt.grid(True)
+    # # plt.axis('equal')
+
+    # for theta in np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100):
+    #     v.update([0, 0, theta])
+    #     plt.pause(0.1)