rasa-pro 3.8.16__py3-none-any.whl

rasa/engine/graph.py

@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Text, Type, Tuple, Union
+
+import structlog
+import asyncio
+
+import rasa.shared.utils.common
+import rasa.utils.common
+from rasa.engine.exceptions import (
+    GraphComponentException,
+    GraphRunError,
+    GraphSchemaException,
+)
+from rasa.engine.storage.resource import Resource
+from rasa.engine.storage.storage import ModelStorage
+from rasa.shared.data import TrainingType
+from rasa.shared.exceptions import InvalidConfigException, RasaException
+
+structlogger = structlog.get_logger()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SchemaNode:
+    """Represents one node in the schema.
+
+    Args:
+        needs: describes which parameters in `fn` (or `constructor_name`
+            if `eager==False`) are filled by which parent nodes.
+        uses: The class which models the behavior of this specific graph node.
+        constructor_name: The name of the constructor which should be used to
+            instantiate the component. If `eager==False` then the `constructor` can
+            also specify parameters which are filled by parent nodes. This is e.g.
+            useful if a parent node returns a `Resource` and this node wants to
+            directly load itself from this resource.
+        fn: The name of the function which should be called on the instantiated
+            component when the graph is executed. The parameters from `needs` are
+            filled from the parent nodes.
+        config: The user's configuration for this graph node. This configuration
+            does not need to be specify all possible parameters; the default values
+            for missing parameters will be filled in later.
+        eager: If `eager` then the component is instantiated before the graph is run.
+            Otherwise it's instantiated as the graph runs (lazily). Usually we always
+            instantiated lazily during training and eagerly during inference (to
+            avoid that the first prediction takes longer).
+        is_target: If `True` then this node can't be pruned during fingerprinting
+            (it might be replaced with a cached value though). This is e.g. used for
+            all components which train as their result always needs to be added to
+            the model archive so that the data is available during inference.
+        is_input: Nodes with `is_input` are _always_ run (also during the fingerprint
+            run). This makes sure that we e.g. detect changes in file contents.
+        resource: If given, then the graph node is loaded from an existing resource
+            instead of instantiated from scratch. This is e.g. used to load a trained
+            component for predictions.
+    """
+
+    needs: Dict[Text, Text]
+    uses: Type[GraphComponent]
+    constructor_name: Text
+    fn: Text
+    config: Dict[Text, Any]
+    eager: bool = False
+    is_target: bool = False
+    is_input: bool = False
+    resource: Optional[Resource] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GraphSchema:
+    """Represents a graph for training a model or making predictions."""
+
+    nodes: Dict[Text, SchemaNode]
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> Dict[Text, Any]:
+        """Returns graph schema in a serializable format.
+
+        Returns:
+            The graph schema in a format which can be dumped as JSON or other formats.
+        """
+        serializable_graph_schema: Dict[Text, Dict[Text, Any]] = {"nodes": {}}
+        for node_name, node in self.nodes.items():
+            serializable = dataclasses.asdict(node)
+
+            # Classes are not JSON serializable (surprise)
+            serializable["uses"] = f"{node.uses.__module__}.{node.uses.__name__}"
+
+            serializable_graph_schema["nodes"][node_name] = serializable
+
+        return serializable_graph_schema
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, serialized_graph_schema: Dict[Text, Any]) -> GraphSchema:
+        """Loads a graph schema which has been serialized using `schema.as_dict()`.
+
+        Args:
+            serialized_graph_schema: A serialized graph schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            A properly loaded schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            GraphSchemaException: In case the component class for a node couldn't be
+                found.
+        """
+        nodes = {}
+        for node_name, serialized_node in serialized_graph_schema["nodes"].items():
+            try:
+                serialized_node[
+                    "uses"
+                ] = rasa.shared.utils.common.class_from_module_path(
+                    serialized_node["uses"]
+                )
+
+                resource = serialized_node["resource"]
+                if resource:
+                    serialized_node["resource"] = Resource(**resource)
+
+            except ImportError as e:
+                raise GraphSchemaException(
+                    "Error deserializing graph schema. Can't "
+                    "find class for graph component type "
+                    f"'{serialized_node['uses']}'."
+                ) from e
+
+            nodes[node_name] = SchemaNode(**serialized_node)
+
+        return GraphSchema(nodes)
+
+    @property
+    def target_names(self) -> List[Text]:
+        """Returns the names of all target nodes."""
+        return [node_name for node_name, node in self.nodes.items() if node.is_target]
+
+    def minimal_graph_schema(self, targets: Optional[List[Text]] = None) -> GraphSchema:
+        """Returns a new schema where all nodes are a descendant of a target."""
+        dependencies = self._all_dependencies_schema(
+            targets if targets else self.target_names
+        )
+
+        return GraphSchema(
+            {
+                node_name: node
+                for node_name, node in self.nodes.items()
+                if node_name in dependencies
+            }
+        )
+
+    def _all_dependencies_schema(self, targets: List[Text]) -> List[Text]:
+        required = []
+        for target in targets:
+            required.append(target)
+            try:
+                target_dependencies = self.nodes[target].needs.values()
+            except KeyError:  # This can happen if the target is an input placeholder.
+                continue
+            for dependency in target_dependencies:
+                required += self._all_dependencies_schema([dependency])
+
+        return required
+
+    def has_node(self, node_type: Type, include_subtypes: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """Checks if the graph schema contains a node of the specified node type.
+        By default, it also checks for subtypes of the specified node type.
+        """
+        for node in self.nodes.values():
+            if (node.uses is node_type) or (
+                include_subtypes and issubclass(node.uses, node_type)
+            ):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+
+class GraphComponent(ABC):
+    """Interface for any component which will run in a graph."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def required_components(cls) -> List[Type]:
+        """Components that should be included in the pipeline before this component."""
+        return []
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        config: Dict[Text, Any],
+        model_storage: ModelStorage,
+        resource: Resource,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+    ) -> GraphComponent:
+        """Creates a new `GraphComponent`.
+
+        Args:
+            config: This config overrides the `default_config`.
+            model_storage: Storage which graph components can use to persist and load
+                themselves.
+            resource: Resource locator for this component which can be used to persist
+                and load itself from the `model_storage`.
+            execution_context: Information about the current graph run.
+
+        Returns: An instantiated `GraphComponent`.
+        """
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load(
+        cls,
+        config: Dict[Text, Any],
+        model_storage: ModelStorage,
+        resource: Resource,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> GraphComponent:
+        """Creates a component using a persisted version of itself.
+
+        If not overridden this method merely calls `create`.
+
+        Args:
+            config: The config for this graph component. This is the default config of
+                the component merged with config specified by the user.
+            model_storage: Storage which graph components can use to persist and load
+                themselves.
+            resource: Resource locator for this component which can be used to persist
+                and load itself from the `model_storage`.
+            execution_context: Information about the current graph run.
+            kwargs: Output values from previous nodes might be passed in as `kwargs`.
+
+        Returns:
+            An instantiated, loaded `GraphComponent`.
+        """
+        return cls.create(config, model_storage, resource, execution_context)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_default_config() -> Dict[Text, Any]:
+        """Returns the component's default config.
+
+        Default config and user config are merged by the `GraphNode` before the
+        config is passed to the `create` and `load` method of the component.
+
+        Returns:
+            The default config of the component.
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def supported_languages() -> Optional[List[Text]]:
+        """Determines which languages this component can work with.
+
+        Returns: A list of supported languages, or `None` to signify all are supported.
+        """
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def not_supported_languages() -> Optional[List[Text]]:
+        """Determines which languages this component cannot work with.
+
+        Returns: A list of not supported languages, or
+            `None` to signify all are supported.
+        """
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def required_packages() -> List[Text]:
+        """Any extra python dependencies required for this component to run."""
+        return []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fingerprint_addon(cls, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Adds additional data to the fingerprint calculation.
+
+        This is useful if a component uses external data that is not provided
+        by the graph.
+        """
+        return None
+
+
+class GraphNodeHook(ABC):
+    """Holds functionality to be run before and after a `GraphNode`."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def on_before_node(
+        self,
+        node_name: Text,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        config: Dict[Text, Any],
+        received_inputs: Dict[Text, Any],
+    ) -> Dict:
+        """Runs before the `GraphNode` executes.
+
+        Args:
+            node_name: The name of the node being run.
+            execution_context: The execution context of the current graph run.
+            config: The node's config.
+            received_inputs: Mapping from parameter name to input value.
+
+        Returns:
+            Data that is then passed to `on_after_node`
+
+        """
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def on_after_node(
+        self,
+        node_name: Text,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        config: Dict[Text, Any],
+        output: Any,
+        input_hook_data: Dict,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Runs after the `GraphNode` as executed.
+
+        Args:
+            node_name: The name of the node that has run.
+            execution_context: The execution context of the current graph run.
+            config: The node's config.
+            output: The output of the node.
+            input_hook_data: Data returned from `on_before_node`.
+        """
+        ...
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExecutionContext:
+    """Holds information about a single graph run."""
+
+    graph_schema: GraphSchema = field(repr=False)
+    model_id: Optional[Text] = None
+    should_add_diagnostic_data: bool = False
+    is_finetuning: bool = False
+    # This is set by the `GraphNode` before it is passed to the `GraphComponent`.
+    node_name: Optional[Text] = None
+
+    def has_node(self, node_type: Type, include_subtypes: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """Checks if the graph node of the given type is present in the graph schema.
+        By default, it also checks for subtypes of the specified node type.
+        """
+        return self.graph_schema.has_node(node_type, include_subtypes)
+
+
+class GraphNode:
+    """Instantiates and runs a `GraphComponent` within a graph.
+
+    A `GraphNode` is a wrapper for a `GraphComponent` that allows it to be executed
+    in the context of a graph. It is responsible for instantiating the component at the
+    correct time, collecting the inputs from the parent nodes, running the run function
+    of the component and passing the output onwards.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        node_name: Text,
+        component_class: Type[GraphComponent],
+        constructor_name: Text,
+        component_config: Dict[Text, Any],
+        fn_name: Text,
+        inputs: Dict[Text, Text],
+        eager: bool,
+        model_storage: ModelStorage,
+        resource: Optional[Resource],
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        hooks: Optional[List[GraphNodeHook]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initializes `GraphNode`.
+
+        Args:
+            node_name: The name of the node in the schema.
+            component_class: The class to be instantiated and run.
+            constructor_name: The method used to instantiate the component.
+            component_config: Config to be passed to the component.
+            fn_name: The function on the instantiated `GraphComponent` to be run when
+                the node executes.
+            inputs: A map from input name to parent node name that provides it.
+            eager: Determines if the node is instantiated right away, or just before
+                being run.
+            model_storage: Storage which graph components can use to persist and load
+                themselves.
+            resource: If given the `GraphComponent` will be loaded from the
+                `model_storage` using the given resource.
+            execution_context: Information about the current graph run.
+            hooks: These are called before and after execution.
+        """
+        self._node_name: Text = node_name
+        self._component_class: Type[GraphComponent] = component_class
+        self._constructor_name: Text = constructor_name
+        self._constructor_fn: Callable = getattr(
+            self._component_class, self._constructor_name
+        )
+        self._component_config: Dict[Text, Any] = rasa.utils.common.override_defaults(
+            self._component_class.get_default_config(), component_config
+        )
+        self._fn_name: Text = fn_name
+        self._fn: Callable = getattr(self._component_class, self._fn_name)
+        self._inputs: Dict[Text, Text] = inputs
+        self._eager: bool = eager
+
+        self._model_storage = model_storage
+        self._existing_resource = resource
+
+        self._execution_context: ExecutionContext = dataclasses.replace(
+            execution_context, node_name=self._node_name
+        )
+
+        self._hooks: List[GraphNodeHook] = hooks if hooks else []
+
+        self._component: Optional[GraphComponent] = None
+        if self._eager:
+            self._load_component()
+
+    def _load_component(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        structlogger.debug(
+            "graph.node.loading_component",
+            node_name=self._node_name,
+            clazz=self._component_class.__name__,
+            constructor=self._constructor_name,
+            kwargs=kwargs,
+        )
+
+        constructor = getattr(self._component_class, self._constructor_name)
+        try:
+            self._component: GraphComponent = constructor(  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+                config=self._component_config,
+                model_storage=self._model_storage,
+                resource=self._get_resource(kwargs),
+                execution_context=self._execution_context,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+        except InvalidConfigException:
+            # Pass through somewhat expected exception to allow more fine granular
+            # handling of exceptions.
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            if not isinstance(e, RasaException):
+                raise GraphComponentException(
+                    f"Error initializing graph component for node {self._node_name}."
+                ) from e
+            else:
+                structlogger.error(
+                    "graph.node.error_loading_component",
+                    node_name=self._node_name,
+                )
+                raise
+
+    def _get_resource(self, kwargs: Dict[Text, Any]) -> Resource:
+        if "resource" in kwargs:
+            # A parent node provides resource during training. The component wrapped
+            # by this `GraphNode` will load itself from this resource.
+            return kwargs.pop("resource")
+
+        if self._existing_resource:
+            # The component should be loaded from a trained resource during inference.
+            # E.g. a classifier might train and persist itself during training and will
+            # then load itself from this resource during inference.
+            return self._existing_resource
+
+        # The component gets a chance to persist itself
+        return Resource(self._node_name)
+
+    async def __call__(
+        self, *inputs_from_previous_nodes: Union[Tuple[Text, Any], Text]
+    ) -> Tuple[Text, Any]:
+        """Calls the `GraphComponent` run method when the node executes in the graph.
+
+        Args:
+            *inputs_from_previous_nodes: The output of all parent nodes. Each is a
+                dictionary with a single item mapping the node's name to its output.
+                If the node couldn't be resolved and has no output, the node name is
+                provided instead of a tuple.
+
+        Returns:
+            The node name and its output.
+        """
+        # filter out arguments that dask couldn't lookup
+        received_inputs: Dict[Text, Any] = {}
+        for i in inputs_from_previous_nodes:
+            if isinstance(i, tuple):
+                node_name, node_output = i
+                received_inputs[node_name] = node_output
+            else:
+                structlogger.warning(
+                    "graph.node.input_not_resolved",
+                    node_name=self._node_name,
+                    input_name=i,
+                    event_info=(
+                        "Node input was not resolved, there is no putput. "
+                        "Another component should have provided this as an output."
+                    ),
+                )
+
+        kwargs = {}
+        for input_name, input_provider_node_name in self._inputs.items():
+            if input_provider_node_name not in received_inputs:
+                raise GraphRunError(
+                    f"Missing input to run node '{self._node_name}'. "
+                    f"Expected input '{input_provider_node_name}' to "
+                    f"provide parameter '{input_name}'."
+                )
+            kwargs[input_name] = received_inputs[input_provider_node_name]
+
+        input_hook_outputs = self._run_before_hooks(kwargs)
+
+        if not self._eager:
+            constructor_kwargs = rasa.shared.utils.common.minimal_kwargs(
+                kwargs, self._constructor_fn
+            )
+            self._load_component(**constructor_kwargs)
+            run_kwargs = {
+                k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in constructor_kwargs
+            }
+        else:
+            run_kwargs = kwargs
+
+        structlogger.debug(
+            "graph.node.running_component",
+            node_name=self._node_name,
+            clazz=self._component_class.__name__,
+            fn=self._fn_name,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self._fn):
+                output = await self._fn(self._component, **run_kwargs)
+            else:
+                output = self._fn(self._component, **run_kwargs)
+        except InvalidConfigException:
+            # Pass through somewhat expected exception to allow more fine granular
+            # handling of exceptions.
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            if not isinstance(e, RasaException):
+                raise GraphComponentException(
+                    f"Error running graph component for node {self._node_name}."
+                ) from e
+            else:
+                structlogger.error(
+                    "graph.node.error_running_component",
+                    node_name=self._node_name,
+                )
+                raise
+
+        self._run_after_hooks(input_hook_outputs, output)
+
+        return self._node_name, output
+
+    def _run_after_hooks(self, input_hook_outputs: List[Dict], output: Any) -> None:
+        for hook, hook_data in zip(self._hooks, input_hook_outputs):
+            try:
+                structlogger.debug(
+                    "graph.node.hook.on_after_node",
+                    node_name=self._node_name,
+                    hook_name=hook.__class__.__name__,
+                )
+                hook.on_after_node(
+                    node_name=self._node_name,
+                    execution_context=self._execution_context,
+                    config=self._component_config,
+                    output=output,
+                    input_hook_data=hook_data,
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise GraphComponentException(
+                    f"Error running after hook for node '{self._node_name}'."
+                ) from e
+
+    def _run_before_hooks(self, received_inputs: Dict[Text, Any]) -> List[Dict]:
+        input_hook_outputs = []
+        for hook in self._hooks:
+            try:
+                structlogger.debug(
+                    "graph.node.hook.on_before_node",
+                    node_name=self._node_name,
+                    hook_name=hook.__class__.__name__,
+                )
+                hook_output = hook.on_before_node(
+                    node_name=self._node_name,
+                    execution_context=self._execution_context,
+                    config=self._component_config,
+                    received_inputs=received_inputs,
+                )
+                input_hook_outputs.append(hook_output)
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise GraphComponentException(
+                    f"Error running before hook for node '{self._node_name}'."
+                ) from e
+        return input_hook_outputs
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_schema_node(
+        cls,
+        node_name: Text,
+        schema_node: SchemaNode,
+        model_storage: ModelStorage,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        hooks: Optional[List[GraphNodeHook]] = None,
+    ) -> GraphNode:
+        """Creates a `GraphNode` from a `SchemaNode`."""
+        return cls(
+            node_name=node_name,
+            component_class=schema_node.uses,
+            constructor_name=schema_node.constructor_name,
+            component_config=schema_node.config,
+            fn_name=schema_node.fn,
+            inputs=schema_node.needs,
+            eager=schema_node.eager,
+            model_storage=model_storage,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            resource=schema_node.resource,
+            hooks=hooks,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass()
+class GraphModelConfiguration:
+    """The model configuration to run as a graph during training and prediction."""
+
+    train_schema: GraphSchema
+    predict_schema: GraphSchema
+    training_type: TrainingType
+    assistant_id: Optional[Text]
+    language: Optional[Text]
+    core_target: Optional[Text]
+    nlu_target: Optional[Text]
+    spaces: Optional[Dict[Text, Text]] = None

rasa/engine/loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Tuple, Type
+
+from rasa.engine.graph import ExecutionContext
+from rasa.engine.runner.interface import GraphRunner
+from rasa.engine.storage.storage import ModelMetadata, ModelStorage
+
+
+def load_predict_graph_runner(
+    storage_path: Path,
+    model_archive_path: Path,
+    model_storage_class: Type[ModelStorage],
+    graph_runner_class: Type[GraphRunner],
+) -> Tuple[ModelMetadata, GraphRunner]:
+    """Loads a model from an archive and creates the prediction graph runner.
+
+    Args:
+        storage_path: Directory which contains the persisted graph components.
+        model_archive_path: The path to the model archive.
+        model_storage_class: The class to instantiate the model storage from.
+        graph_runner_class: The class to instantiate the runner from.
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple containing the model metadata and the prediction graph runner.
+    """
+    model_storage, model_metadata = model_storage_class.from_model_archive(
+        storage_path=storage_path, model_archive_path=model_archive_path
+    )
+    runner = graph_runner_class.create(
+        graph_schema=model_metadata.predict_schema,
+        model_storage=model_storage,
+        execution_context=ExecutionContext(
+            graph_schema=model_metadata.predict_schema, model_id=model_metadata.model_id
+        ),
+    )
+    return model_metadata, runner