pyqrack-cuda 1.27.0__py3-none-manylinux_2_35_x86_64.whl

pyqrack/qrack_system/qrack_system.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@
+# (C) Daniel Strano and the Qrack contributors 2017-2021. All rights reserved.
+#
+# "QrackSystem" is a central access point, in Python, to the vm6502q/qrack
+# shared library, in C++11. For ease, it wraps all Qrack shared library
+# functions with native Python method signatures.
+#
+# The "QrackSystem" references underlying distinct Qrack simulator instances
+# via integer IDs that are created upon request to allocate a new simulator.
+# While you can directly use QrackSystem to manage all your simulators, we
+# suggest that you instead instantiate an instance of "QrackSimulator", which
+# requests its own new simulator ID and supplies it to "QrackSystem" for all
+# Qrack shared library calls, therefore acting as an independent Qrack
+# simulator object.
+#
+# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+
+import os
+from ctypes import *
+from packaging import version
+from sys import platform as _platform
+import platform
+import struct
+
+
+class QrackSystem:
+    def __init__(self):
+        shared_lib_path = "/usr/local/lib/qrack/libqrack_pinvoke.so"
+        if os.environ.get('PYQRACK_SHARED_LIB_PATH') != None:
+            shared_lib_path = os.environ.get('PYQRACK_SHARED_LIB_PATH')
+        elif _platform == "linux" or _platform == "linux2":
+            machine = platform.machine()
+            if machine == "armv7l":
+                shared_lib_path = "qrack_lib/Linux/ARMv7/libqrack_pinvoke.so"
+            elif machine == "aarch64":
+                shared_lib_path = "qrack_lib/Linux/ARM64/libqrack_pinvoke.so"
+            elif version.parse(os.confstr('CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION')[6:]) >= version.parse("2.35"):
+                shared_lib_path = "qrack_lib/Linux/2_35/libqrack_pinvoke.so"
+            else:
+                shared_lib_path = "qrack_lib/Linux/x86_64/libqrack_pinvoke.so"
+        elif _platform == "darwin":
+            shared_lib_path = "qrack_lib/Mac/M2/libqrack_pinvoke.dylib"
+        elif _platform == "win32":
+            struct_size = struct.calcsize("P") * 8
+            if struct_size == 32:
+                shared_lib_path = "qrack_lib\\Windows\\x86\\qrack_pinvoke.dll"
+            else:
+                shared_lib_path = "qrack_lib\\Windows\\x86_64\\qrack_pinvoke.dll"
+        else:
+            print(
+                "No Qrack binary for your platform, attempting to use /usr/lib/libqrack_pinvoke.so"
+            )
+            print(
+                "You can choose the binary file to load with the environment variable: PYQRACK_SHARED_LIB_PATH"
+            )
+
+        basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        if shared_lib_path.startswith("/") or shared_lib_path[1:3] == ":\\":
+            basedir = ""
+        try:
+            self.qrack_lib = CDLL(os.path.join(basedir, shared_lib_path))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(e)
+
+        self.fppow = 5
+        if "QRACK_FPPOW" in os.environ:
+            self.fppow = int(os.environ.get('QRACK_FPPOW'))
+        if self.fppow < 4 or self.fppow > 7:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "QRACK_FPPOW environment variable must be an integer >3 and <8. (Qrack builds from 4 for fp16/half, up to 7 for fp128/quad."
+            )
+
+        # Define function signatures, up front
+
+        # non-quantum
+
+        self.qrack_lib.DumpIds.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.DumpIds.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, CFUNCTYPE(None, c_ulonglong)]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Dump.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Dump.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            CFUNCTYPE(c_ulonglong, c_double, c_double)
+        ]
+
+        # These next two methods need to have c_double pointers, if PyQrack is built with fp64.
+        self.qrack_lib.InKet.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.OutKet.restype = None
+
+        if self.fppow < 6:
+            self.qrack_lib.InKet.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_float)]
+            self.qrack_lib.OutKet.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_float)]
+        else:
+            self.qrack_lib.InKet.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_double)]
+            self.qrack_lib.OutKet.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_double)]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init.argtypes = []
+
+        self.qrack_lib.get_error.restype = c_int
+        self.qrack_lib.get_error.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init_count.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init_count.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init_count_pager.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init_count_pager.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init_count_type.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init_count_type.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool,
+            c_bool
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init_clone.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init_clone.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.destroy.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.destroy.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.seed.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.seed.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.set_concurrency.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.set_concurrency.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        # pseudo-quantum
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ProbAll.restype = None
+        if self.fppow == 5:
+            self.qrack_lib.ProbAll.argtypes = [
+                c_ulonglong,
+                c_ulonglong,
+                POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+                POINTER(c_float)
+            ]
+        elif self.fppow == 6:
+            self.qrack_lib.ProbAll.argtypes = [
+                c_ulonglong,
+                c_ulonglong,
+                POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+                POINTER(c_double)
+            ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Variance.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.Variance.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Prob.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.Prob.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ProbRdm.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.ProbRdm.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationProb.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationProb.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_bool)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationProbRdm.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationProbRdm.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_bool),
+            c_bool
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationExpectation.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationExpectation.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationExpectationRdm.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.PermutationExpectationRdm.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_bool
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectation.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectation.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationRdm.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationRdm.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_bool
+        ]
+
+        if self.fppow == 5:
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFp.restype = c_double
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFp.argtypes = [
+                c_ulonglong,
+                c_ulonglong,
+                POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+                POINTER(c_float)
+            ]
+
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFpRdm.restype = c_double
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFpRdm.argtypes = [
+                c_ulonglong,
+                c_ulonglong,
+                POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+                POINTER(c_float),
+                c_bool
+            ]
+        elif self.fppow == 6:
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFp.restype = c_double
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFp.argtypes = [
+                c_ulonglong,
+                c_ulonglong,
+                POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+                POINTER(c_double)
+            ]
+
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFpRdm.restype = c_double
+            self.qrack_lib.FactorizedExpectationFpRdm.argtypes = [
+                c_ulonglong,
+                c_ulonglong,
+                POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+                POINTER(c_double),
+                c_bool
+            ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.JointEnsembleProbability.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.JointEnsembleProbability.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_int),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.PhaseParity.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.PhaseParity.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_double,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ResetAll.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.ResetAll.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        # allocate and release
+
+        self.qrack_lib.allocateQubit.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.allocateQubit.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.release.restype = c_bool
+        self.qrack_lib.release.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.num_qubits.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.num_qubits.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        # single-qubit gates
+
+        self.qrack_lib.X.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.X.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Y.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Y.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Z.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Z.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.H.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.H.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.S.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.S.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.T.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.T.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.AdjS.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.AdjS.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.AdjT.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.AdjT.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.U.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.U.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_double,
+            c_double,
+            c_double
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Mtrx.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Mtrx.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_double), c_ulonglong]
+
+        # multi-controlled single-qubit gates
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCX.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCX.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCY.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCY.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCZ.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCZ.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCH.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCH.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCS.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCS.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCT.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCT.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCAdjS.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCAdjS.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCAdjT.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCAdjT.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCU.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCU.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_double,
+            c_double,
+            c_double
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCMtrx.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCMtrx.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_double),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        # multi-anti-controlled single-qubit gates
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACX.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACX.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACY.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACY.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACZ.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACZ.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACH.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACH.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACS.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACS.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACT.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACT.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACAdjS.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACAdjS.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACAdjT.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACAdjT.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACU.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACU.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_double,
+            c_double,
+            c_double
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MACMtrx.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MACMtrx.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_double),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.UCMtrx.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.UCMtrx.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_double),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Multiplex1Mtrx.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Multiplex1Mtrx.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_double)
+        ]
+
+        # coalesced single qubit gates
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MX.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MX.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong)]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MY.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MY.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong)]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MZ.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MZ.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong)]
+
+        # rotations
+
+        self.qrack_lib.R.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.R.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_double, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCR.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_double,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        # exponential of Pauli operators
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Exp.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Exp.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_int),
+            c_double,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCExp.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCExp.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_int),
+            c_double,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        # measurements
+
+        self.qrack_lib.M.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.M.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ForceM.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.ForceM.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MAll.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.MAll.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Measure.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.Measure.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_int),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MeasureShots.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MeasureShots.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        # swap
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SWAP.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.SWAP.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ISWAP.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.ISWAP.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.AdjISWAP.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.AdjISWAP.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.FSim.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.FSim.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_double,
+            c_double,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.CSWAP.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.CSWAP.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ACSWAP.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.ACSWAP.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        # Schmidt decomposition
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Compose.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Compose.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Decompose.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.Decompose.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Dispose.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Dispose.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        # (quasi-)Boolean gates
+
+        self.qrack_lib.AND.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.AND.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.OR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.OR.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.XOR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.XOR.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.NAND.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.NAND.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.NOR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.NOR.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.XNOR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.XNOR.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong
+        ]
+
+        # half classical (quasi-)Boolean gates
+
+        self.qrack_lib.CLAND.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.CLAND.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.CLOR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.CLOR.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.CLXOR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.CLXOR.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.CLNAND.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.CLNAND.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.CLNOR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.CLNOR.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.CLXNOR.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.CLXNOR.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        # Fourier transform
+
+        self.qrack_lib.QFT.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.QFT.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong)]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.IQFT.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.IQFT.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong)]
+
+        # Arithmetic-Logic-Unit (ALU)
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ADD.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.ADD.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SUB.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.SUB.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ADDS.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.ADDS.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SUBS.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.SUBS.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MUL.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MUL.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.DIV.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.DIV.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MULN.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MULN.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.DIVN.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.DIVN.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.POWN.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.POWN.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCADD.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCADD.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCSUB.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCSUB.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCMUL.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCMUL.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCDIV.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCDIV.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCMULN.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCMULN.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCDIVN.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCDIVN.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.MCPOWN.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.MCPOWN.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.LDA.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.LDA.argType = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ubyte)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ADC.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.ADC.argType = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ubyte)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SBC.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.SBC.argType = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ubyte)
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.Hash.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.Hash.argType = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            POINTER(c_ubyte)
+        ]
+
+        # miscellaneous
+
+        self.qrack_lib.TrySeparate1Qb.restype = c_bool
+        self.qrack_lib.TrySeparate1Qb.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.TrySeparate2Qb.restype = c_bool
+        self.qrack_lib.TrySeparate2Qb.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.TrySeparateTol.restype = c_bool
+        self.qrack_lib.TrySeparateTol.argtypes = [
+            c_ulonglong,
+            c_ulonglong,
+            POINTER(c_ulonglong),
+            c_double
+        ]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.GetUnitaryFidelity.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.GetUnitaryFidelity.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.ResetUnitaryFidelity.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.ResetUnitaryFidelity.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SetSdrp.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.SetSdrp.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_double]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SetNcrp.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.SetNcrp.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_double]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SetReactiveSeparate.restype = c_bool
+        self.qrack_lib.SetReactiveSeparate.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.SetTInjection.restype = c_bool
+        self.qrack_lib.SetTInjection.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qstabilizer_out_to_file.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qstabilizer_out_to_file.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_char_p]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qstabilizer_in_from_file.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qstabilizer_in_from_file.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_char_p]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init_qneuron.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init_qneuron.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong), c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_double, c_double]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.clone_qneuron.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.clone_qneuron.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.destroy_qneuron.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.destroy_qneuron.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.set_qneuron_angles.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.get_qneuron_angles.restype = None
+
+        if self.fppow == 5:
+            self.qrack_lib.set_qneuron_angles.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_float)]
+            self.qrack_lib.get_qneuron_angles.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_float)]
+        elif self.fppow == 6:
+            self.qrack_lib.set_qneuron_angles.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_double)]
+            self.qrack_lib.get_qneuron_angles.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_double)]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.set_qneuron_alpha.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.set_qneuron_alpha.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_double]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.get_qneuron_alpha.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.get_qneuron_alpha.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.set_qneuron_activation_fn.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.set_qneuron_activation_fn.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.get_qneuron_activation_fn.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.get_qneuron_activation_fn.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_predict.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_predict.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_unpredict.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_unpredict.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_learn_cycle.restype = c_double
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_learn_cycle.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_learn.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_learn.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_double, c_bool, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_learn_permutation.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qneuron_learn_permutation.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_double, c_bool, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init_qcircuit.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init_qcircuit.argtypes = [c_bool, c_bool]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.init_qcircuit_clone.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.init_qcircuit_clone.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_inverse.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_inverse.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_past_light_cone.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_past_light_cone.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong)]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.destroy_qcircuit.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.destroy_qcircuit.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.get_qcircuit_qubit_count.restype = c_ulonglong
+        self.qrack_lib.get_qcircuit_qubit_count.argtypes = [c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_swap.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_swap.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_append_1qb.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_append_1qb.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_double), c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_append_mc.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_append_mc.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_double), c_ulonglong, POINTER(c_ulonglong), c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_run.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_run.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_ulonglong]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_out_to_file.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_out_to_file.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_char_p]
+
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_in_from_file.restype = None
+        self.qrack_lib.qcircuit_in_from_file.argtypes = [c_ulonglong, c_char_p]