py2docfx 0.1.13rc2012291__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.13rc2022156__py3-none-any.whl

py2docfx/venv/venv1/Lib/site-packages/win32/lib/win32timezone.py

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 """
 win32timezone:
     Module for handling datetime.tzinfo time zones using the windows
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ True
 (note that the result of utcoffset call will be different based on when now was
 generated, unless standard time is always used)
 
->>> now = datetime.datetime.now(TimeZoneInfo('Mountain Standard Time', True))
+>>> now = datetime.datetime.now(win32timezone.TimeZoneInfo('Mountain Standard Time', True))
 >>> now.utcoffset()
 datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=61200)
 
@@ -77,10 +74,15 @@ True
 
 It's possible to construct a TimeZoneInfo from a TimeZoneDescription
 including the currently-defined zone.
->>> tz = win32timezone.TimeZoneInfo(TimeZoneDefinition.current())
+>>> code, info = win32timezone.TimeZoneDefinition.current()
+>>> tz = win32timezone.TimeZoneInfo(info, not code)
 >>> tz == pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(tz))
 True
 
+Although it's easier to use TimeZoneInfo.local() to get the local info
+>>> tz == TimeZoneInfo.local()
+True
+
 >>> aest = win32timezone.TimeZoneInfo('AUS Eastern Standard Time')
 >>> est = win32timezone.TimeZoneInfo('E. Australia Standard Time')
 >>> dt = datetime.datetime(2006, 11, 11, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo = aest)
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ True
 '2007-06-13 01:00:00'
 
 Microsoft now has a patch for handling time zones in 2007 (see
-http://support.microsoft.com/gp/cp_dst)
+https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/system-management-components/daylight-saving-time-help-support)
 
 As a result, patched systems will give an incorrect result for
 dates prior to the designated year except for Vista and its
@@ -233,28 +235,53 @@ datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 6, 1, 0, tzinfo=TimeZoneInfo('Pacific Standard Time'
 
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import datetime
+import functools
 import logging
 import operator
 import re
 import struct
 import winreg
 from itertools import count
-from typing import Dict
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    Mapping,
+    TypeVar,
+    overload,
+)
 
 import win32api
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _operator import _SupportsComparison
+
+    from _typeshed import SupportsKeysAndGetItem
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
 __author__ = "Jason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>"
 
+_RangeMapKT = TypeVar("_RangeMapKT", bound="_SupportsComparison")
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+_VT = TypeVar("_VT")
+
 log = logging.getLogger(__file__)
 
 
 # A couple of objects for working with objects as if they were native C-type
 # structures.
 class _SimpleStruct:
-    _fields_: list[tuple[str, type]] = []  # must be overridden by subclasses
+    _fields_: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, type]]] = []  # must be overridden by subclasses
 
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw) -> None:
         for i, (name, typ) in enumerate(self._fields_):
             def_arg = None
             if i < len(args):
@@ -274,10 +301,10 @@ class _SimpleStruct:
                 def_val = typ(*def_arg)
             setattr(self, name, def_val)
 
-    def field_names(self):
+    def field_names(self) -> list[str]:
         return [f[0] for f in self._fields_]
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
         if not hasattr(other, "_fields_"):
             return False
         if self._fields_ != other._fields_:
@@ -287,7 +314,7 @@ class _SimpleStruct:
                 return False
         return True
 
-    def __ne__(self, other):
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         return not self.__eq__(other)
 
 
@@ -316,7 +343,7 @@ class TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION(_SimpleStruct):
     ]
 
 
-class DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION(_SimpleStruct):
+class DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION(TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION):
     _fields_ = TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION._fields_ + [
         ("key_name", str),
         ("dynamic_daylight_time_disabled", bool),
@@ -332,12 +359,27 @@ class TimeZoneDefinition(DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION):
     additional bias applies (standard_bias and daylight_bias).
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         """
-        Try to construct a TimeZoneDefinition from
+        >>> test_args = [1] * 44
+
+        Try to construct a TimeZoneDefinition from:
+
         a) [DYNAMIC_]TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION args
-        b) another TimeZoneDefinition
+        >>> TimeZoneDefinition(*test_args).bias
+        datetime.timedelta(seconds=60)
+
+        b) another TimeZoneDefinition or [DYNAMIC_]TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
+        >>> TimeZoneDefinition(TimeZoneDefinition(*test_args)).bias
+        datetime.timedelta(seconds=60)
+        >>> TimeZoneDefinition(DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION(*test_args)).bias
+        datetime.timedelta(seconds=60)
+        >>> TimeZoneDefinition(TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION(*test_args)).bias
+        datetime.timedelta(seconds=60)
+
         c) a byte structure (using _from_bytes)
+        >>> TimeZoneDefinition(bytes(test_args)).bias
+        datetime.timedelta(days=11696, seconds=46140)
         """
         try:
             super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -357,7 +399,7 @@ class TimeZoneDefinition(DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION):
         except TypeError:
             pass
 
-        raise TypeError("Invalid arguments for %s" % self.__class__)
+        raise TypeError(f"Invalid arguments for {self.__class__}")
 
     def __init_from_bytes(
         self,
@@ -384,45 +426,55 @@ class TimeZoneDefinition(DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION):
             daylight_disabled,
         )
 
-    def __init_from_other(self, other):
+    def __init_from_other(self, other: TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION) -> None:
         if not isinstance(other, TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION):
             raise TypeError("Not a TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION")
         for name in other.field_names():
             # explicitly get the value from the underlying structure
-            value = super(TimeZoneDefinition, other).__getattribute__(other, name)
+            value = super(TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, other).__getattribute__(name)
             setattr(self, name, value)
         # consider instead of the loop above just copying the memory directly
         # size = max(ctypes.sizeof(DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFO), ctypes.sizeof(other))
         # ctypes.memmove(ctypes.addressof(self), other, size)
 
-    def __getattribute__(self, attr):
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION fields as obtained by __getattribute__
+        bias: datetime.timedelta
+        standard_name: str
+        standard_start: SYSTEMTIME
+        standard_bias: datetime.timedelta
+        daylight_name: str
+        daylight_start: SYSTEMTIME
+        daylight_bias: datetime.timedelta
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, attr: str) -> Any:
         value = super().__getattribute__(attr)
         if "bias" in attr:
             value = datetime.timedelta(minutes=value)
         return value
 
     @classmethod
-    def current(class_):
+    def current(cls):
         "Windows Platform SDK GetTimeZoneInformation"
         code, tzi = win32api.GetTimeZoneInformation(True)
-        return code, class_(*tzi)
+        return code, cls(*tzi)
 
-    def set(self):
+    def set(self) -> None:
         tzi = tuple(getattr(self, n) for n, t in self._fields_)
         win32api.SetTimeZoneInformation(tzi)
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> Self:
         # XXX - this is no longer a copy!
         return self.__class__(self)
 
-    def locate_daylight_start(self, year):
+    def locate_daylight_start(self, year) -> datetime.datetime:
         return self._locate_day(year, self.daylight_start)
 
-    def locate_standard_start(self, year):
+    def locate_standard_start(self, year) -> datetime.datetime:
         return self._locate_day(year, self.standard_start)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _locate_day(year, cutoff):
+    def _locate_day(year, cutoff) -> datetime.datetime:
         """
         Takes a SYSTEMTIME object, such as retrieved from a TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
         structure or call to GetTimeZoneInformation and interprets it based on the given
@@ -442,7 +494,7 @@ class TimeZoneDefinition(DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION):
         """
         # MS stores Sunday as 0, Python datetime stores Monday as zero
         target_weekday = (cutoff.day_of_week + 6) % 7
-        # For SYSTEMTIMEs relating to time zone inforamtion, cutoff.day
+        # For SYSTEMTIMEs relating to time zone information, cutoff.day
         #  is the week of the month
         week_of_month = cutoff.day
         # so the following is the first day of that week
@@ -489,20 +541,42 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
     >>> offsets = set(tzi.utcoffset(year) for year in subsequent_years)
     >>> len(offsets)
     1
+
+    Cannot create a `TimeZoneInfo` with an invalid name.
+    >>> TimeZoneInfo('Does not exist')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Timezone Name 'Does not exist' not found
+    >>> TimeZoneInfo(None)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: subkey name cannot be empty
+    >>> TimeZoneInfo("")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: subkey name cannot be empty
     """
 
     # this key works for WinNT+, but not for the Win95 line.
     tzRegKey = r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones"
 
-    def __init__(self, param=None, fix_standard_time=False):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param: str | TimeZoneDefinition,
+        fix_standard_time: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
         if isinstance(param, TimeZoneDefinition):
             self._LoadFromTZI(param)
-        if isinstance(param, str):
+        else:
             self.timeZoneName = param
             self._LoadInfoFromKey()
         self.fixedStandardTime = fix_standard_time
 
-    def _FindTimeZoneKey(self):
+    # For tzinfo pickle support
+    def __getinitargs__(self) -> tuple[TimeZoneDefinition, bool]:
+        return (self.staticInfo, self.fixedStandardTime)
+
+    def _FindTimeZoneKey(self) -> _RegKeyDict:
         """Find the registry key for the time zone name (self.timeZoneName)."""
         # for multi-language compatability, match the time zone name in the
         # "Std" key of the time zone key.
@@ -513,11 +587,12 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         key = _RegKeyDict.open(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, self.tzRegKey)
         try:
             result = key.subkey(timeZoneName)
-        except Exception:
-            raise ValueError("Timezone Name %s not found." % timeZoneName)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            # Don't catch ValueError, keep the original error message
+            raise ValueError(f"Timezone Name {timeZoneName!r} not found")
         return result
 
-    def _LoadInfoFromKey(self):
+    def _LoadInfoFromKey(self) -> None:
         """Loads the information from an opened time zone registry key
         into relevant fields of this TZI object"""
         key = self._FindTimeZoneKey()
@@ -527,20 +602,20 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         self.staticInfo = TimeZoneDefinition(key["TZI"])
         self._LoadDynamicInfoFromKey(key)
 
-    def _LoadFromTZI(self, tzi):
+    def _LoadFromTZI(self, tzi: TimeZoneDefinition):
         self.timeZoneName = tzi.standard_name
         self.displayName = "Unknown"
         self.standardName = tzi.standard_name
         self.daylightName = tzi.daylight_name
         self.staticInfo = tzi
 
-    def _LoadDynamicInfoFromKey(self, key):
+    def _LoadDynamicInfoFromKey(self, key) -> None:
         """
         >>> tzi = TimeZoneInfo('Central Standard Time')
 
         Here's how the RangeMap is supposed to work:
         >>> m = RangeMap(zip([2006,2007], 'BC'),
-        ...     sort_params = dict(reverse=True),
+        ...     sort_params = {"reverse": True},
         ...     key_match_comparator=operator.ge)
         >>> m.get(2000, 'A')
         'A'
@@ -571,44 +646,73 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         """
         try:
             info = key.subkey("Dynamic DST")
-        except OSError:
+        except FileNotFoundError:
             return
         del info["FirstEntry"]
         del info["LastEntry"]
-        years = map(int, list(info.keys()))
-        values = map(TimeZoneDefinition, list(info.values()))
+
+        infos = [
+            (int(year), TimeZoneDefinition(values)) for year, values in info.items()
+        ]
         # create a range mapping that searches by descending year and matches
         # if the target year is greater or equal.
         self.dynamicInfo = RangeMap(
-            zip(years, values),
+            infos,
             sort_params={"reverse": True},
             key_match_comparator=operator.ge,
         )
 
-    def __repr__(self):
-        result = f"{self.__class__.__name__}({repr(self.timeZoneName)}"
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        result = f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.timeZoneName!r}"
         if self.fixedStandardTime:
             result += ", True"
         result += ")"
         return result
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return self.displayName
 
-    def tzname(self, dt):
-        winInfo = self.getWinInfo(dt)
-        if self.dst(dt) == winInfo.daylight_bias:
-            result = self.daylightName
-        elif self.dst(dt) == winInfo.standard_bias:
-            result = self.standardName
-        return result
+    @overload  # type: ignore[override] # Split definition into overrides
+    def tzname(self, dt: datetime.datetime) -> str: ...
+    @overload
+    def tzname(self, dt: None) -> None: ...
+    def tzname(self, dt: datetime.datetime | None) -> str | None:
+        """
+        >>> MST = TimeZoneInfo('Mountain Standard Time')
+        >>> MST.tzname(datetime.datetime(2003, 8, 2))
+        'Mountain Daylight Time'
+        >>> MST.tzname(datetime.datetime(2003, 11, 25))
+        'Mountain Standard Time'
+        >>> MST.tzname(None)
+
+        """
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.tzinfo.tzname
+        # > [...] returning `None` is appropriate if the class wishes to say
+        # > that `time` objects don’t participate in the `tzinfo` protocols.
+        if dt is None:
+            return None
+
+        dst = self.dst(dt)
+        winInfo = self.getWinInfo(dt.year)
+        if dst == -winInfo.daylight_bias:
+            return self.daylightName
+        elif dst == -winInfo.standard_bias:
+            return self.standardName
+
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Unexpected daylight bias",
+            dt,
+            dst,
+            winInfo.daylight_bias,
+            winInfo.standard_bias,
+        )
 
-    def getWinInfo(self, targetYear):
+    def getWinInfo(self, targetYear: int) -> TimeZoneDefinition:
         """
         Return the most relevant "info" for this time zone
         in the target year.
         """
-        if not hasattr(self, "dynamicInfo") or not self.dynamicInfo:
+        if not getattr(self, "dynamicInfo", {}):
             return self.staticInfo
         # Find the greatest year entry in self.dynamicInfo which is for
         #  a year greater than or equal to our targetYear. If not found,
@@ -623,20 +727,28 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         winInfo = self.getWinInfo(dt.year)
         return winInfo.bias + winInfo.daylight_bias
 
-    def utcoffset(self, dt):
+    @overload  # type: ignore[override] # False-positive, our overload covers all base types
+    def utcoffset(self, dt: None) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def utcoffset(self, dt: datetime.datetime) -> datetime.timedelta: ...
+    def utcoffset(self, dt: datetime.datetime | None) -> datetime.timedelta | None:
         "Calculates the utcoffset according to the datetime.tzinfo spec"
         if dt is None:
-            return
+            return None
         winInfo = self.getWinInfo(dt.year)
         return -winInfo.bias + self.dst(dt)
 
-    def dst(self, dt):
+    @overload  # type: ignore[override] # False-positive, our overload covers all base types
+    def dst(self, dt: None) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def dst(self, dt: datetime.datetime) -> datetime.timedelta: ...
+    def dst(self, dt: datetime.datetime | None) -> datetime.timedelta | None:
         """
         Calculate the daylight savings offset according to the
         datetime.tzinfo spec.
         """
         if dt is None:
-            return
+            return None
         winInfo = self.getWinInfo(dt.year)
         if not self.fixedStandardTime and self._inDaylightSavings(dt):
             result = winInfo.daylight_bias
@@ -673,30 +785,27 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
 
         return in_dst
 
-    def GetDSTStartTime(self, year):
+    def GetDSTStartTime(self, year: int) -> datetime.datetime:
         "Given a year, determines the time when daylight savings time starts"
         return self.getWinInfo(year).locate_daylight_start(year)
 
-    def GetDSTEndTime(self, year):
+    def GetDSTEndTime(self, year: int) -> datetime.datetime:
         "Given a year, determines the time when daylight savings ends."
         return self.getWinInfo(year).locate_standard_start(year)
 
-    def __le__(self, other):
-        return self.__dict__ < other.__dict__
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
 
-    def __ne__(self, other):
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         return self.__dict__ != other.__dict__
 
     @classmethod
-    def local(class_):
+    def local(cls) -> Self:
         """Returns the local time zone as defined by the operating system in the
         registry.
         >>> localTZ = TimeZoneInfo.local()
         >>> now_local = datetime.datetime.now(localTZ)
-        >>> now_UTC = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+        >>> now_UTC = datetime.datetime.utcnow()  # deprecated
         >>> (now_UTC - now_local) < datetime.timedelta(seconds = 5)
         Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
@@ -707,6 +816,11 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         Now one can compare the results of the two offset aware values
         >>> (now_UTC - now_local) < datetime.timedelta(seconds = 5)
         True
+
+        Or use the newer `datetime.timezone.utc`
+        >>> now_UTC = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
+        >>> (now_UTC - now_local) < datetime.timedelta(seconds = 5)
+        True
         """
         code, info = TimeZoneDefinition.current()
         # code is 0 if daylight savings is disabled or not defined
@@ -717,10 +831,12 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         # not sufficient to represent the time zone in which
         # the current user is operating due
         # to dynamic time zones.
-        return class_(info, fix_standard_time)
+        return cls(info, fix_standard_time)
+
+    _tzutc: ClassVar[Self | None] = None
 
     @classmethod
-    def utc(class_):
+    def utc(cls) -> Self:
         """Returns a time-zone representing UTC.
 
         Same as TimeZoneInfo('GMT Standard Time', True) but caches the result
@@ -729,9 +845,9 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         >>> isinstance(TimeZoneInfo.utc(), TimeZoneInfo)
         True
         """
-        if "_tzutc" not in class_.__dict__:
-            setattr(class_, "_tzutc", class_("GMT Standard Time", True))
-        return class_._tzutc
+        if not cls._tzutc:
+            cls._tzutc = cls("GMT Standard Time", True)
+        return cls._tzutc
 
     # helper methods for accessing the timezone info from the registry
     @staticmethod
@@ -766,7 +882,7 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_sorted_time_zone_names():
+    def get_sorted_time_zone_names() -> list[str]:
         """
         Return a list of time zone names that can
         be used to initialize TimeZoneInfo instances.
@@ -775,17 +891,17 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         return [tz.standardName for tz in tzs]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_all_time_zones():
+    def get_all_time_zones() -> list[TimeZoneInfo]:
         return [TimeZoneInfo(n) for n in TimeZoneInfo._get_time_zone_key_names()]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_sorted_time_zones(key=None):
+    def get_sorted_time_zones(key=None) -> list[TimeZoneInfo]:
         """
         Return the time zones sorted by some key.
         key must be a function that takes a TimeZoneInfo object and returns
         a value suitable for sorting on.
         The key defaults to the bias (descending), as is done in Windows
-        (see http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2006/12/22/1350684.aspx)
+        (see https://web.archive.org/web/20130723075340/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/michkap/archive/2006/12/22/1350684.aspx)
         """
         key = key or (lambda tzi: -tzi.staticInfo.bias)
         zones = TimeZoneInfo.get_all_time_zones()
@@ -793,17 +909,21 @@ class TimeZoneInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
         return zones
 
 
-class _RegKeyDict(Dict[str, int]):
-    def __init__(self, key: winreg.HKEYType):
+class _RegKeyDict(Dict[str, str]):
+    def __init__(self, key: winreg._KeyType):
         dict.__init__(self)
         self.key = key
         self.__load_values()
 
     @classmethod
-    def open(cls, *args, **kargs):
-        return _RegKeyDict(winreg.OpenKeyEx(*args, **kargs))
-
-    def subkey(self, name):
+    def open(
+        cls, key: winreg._KeyType, sub_key: str, reserved: int = 0, access: int = 131097
+    ) -> _RegKeyDict:
+        return _RegKeyDict(winreg.OpenKeyEx(key, sub_key, reserved, access))
+
+    def subkey(self, name: str) -> _RegKeyDict:
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("subkey name cannot be empty")
         return _RegKeyDict(winreg.OpenKeyEx(self.key, name))
 
     def __load_values(self):
@@ -822,7 +942,9 @@ class _RegKeyDict(Dict[str, int]):
         return _RegKeyDict._enumerate_reg(key, winreg.EnumKey)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _enumerate_reg(key, func):
+    def _enumerate_reg(
+        key: _T, func: Callable[[_T, int], _VT]
+    ) -> Generator[_VT, None, None]:
         "Enumerates an open registry key as an iterable generator"
         try:
             for index in count():
@@ -831,27 +953,35 @@ class _RegKeyDict(Dict[str, int]):
             pass
 
 
-def utcnow():
+def utcnow() -> datetime.datetime:
     """
     Return the UTC time now with timezone awareness as enabled
     by this module
     >>> now = utcnow()
+
+    >>> (now - datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)) < datetime.timedelta(seconds = 5)
+    True
+    >>> type(now.tzinfo) is TimeZoneInfo
+    True
     """
-    now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
-    now = now.replace(tzinfo=TimeZoneInfo.utc())
-    return now
+    return datetime.datetime.now(TimeZoneInfo.utc())
 
 
-def now():
+def now() -> datetime.datetime:
     """
     Return the local time now with timezone awareness as enabled
     by this module
     >>> now_local = now()
+
+    >>> (now_local - datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)) < datetime.timedelta(seconds = 5)
+    True
+    >>> type(now_local.tzinfo) is TimeZoneInfo
+    True
     """
     return datetime.datetime.now(TimeZoneInfo.local())
 
 
-def GetTZCapabilities():
+def GetTZCapabilities() -> dict[str, bool]:
     """
     Run a few known tests to determine the capabilities of
     the time zone database on this machine.
@@ -878,10 +1008,10 @@ def GetTZCapabilities():
 
 
 class DLLHandleCache:
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.__cache = {}
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.__cache: dict[str, int] = {}
 
-    def __getitem__(self, filename):
+    def __getitem__(self, filename: str) -> int:
         key = filename.lower()
         return self.__cache.setdefault(key, win32api.LoadLibrary(key))
 
@@ -889,27 +1019,34 @@ class DLLHandleCache:
 DLLCache = DLLHandleCache()
 
 
-def resolveMUITimeZone(spec):
+def resolveMUITimeZone(spec: str) -> str | None:
     """Resolve a multilingual user interface resource for the time zone name
 
     spec should be of the format @path,-stringID[;comment]
-    see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms725481.aspx for details
+    see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-ca/windows/win32/api/timezoneapi/ns-timezoneapi-time_zone_information
+    for details
+
+    >>> import sys
+    >>> result = resolveMUITimeZone('@tzres.dll,-110')
+    >>> expectedResultType = [type(None),str][sys.getwindowsversion() >= (6,)]
+    >>> type(result) is expectedResultType
+    True
     """
     pattern = re.compile(r"@(?P<dllname>.*),-(?P<index>\d+)(?:;(?P<comment>.*))?")
     matcher = pattern.match(spec)
     assert matcher, "Could not parse MUI spec"
 
+    groupdict = matcher.groupdict()
     try:
-        handle = DLLCache[matcher.groupdict()["dllname"]]
-        result = win32api.LoadString(handle, int(matcher.groupdict()["index"]))
+        handle = DLLCache[groupdict["dllname"]]
+        result: str | None = win32api.LoadString(handle, int(groupdict["index"]))
     except win32api.error:
         result = None
     return result
 
 
-# from jaraco.util.dictlib 5.3.1
-# TODO: Update to implementation in jaraco.collections
-class RangeMap(dict):  # type: ignore[type-arg] # Source code is untyped :/ TODO: Add generics!
+# from jaraco.collections 5.1
+class RangeMap(Dict[_RangeMapKT, _VT]):
     """
     A dictionary-like object that uses the keys as bounds for a range.
     Inclusion of the value for that range is determined by the
@@ -918,25 +1055,30 @@ class RangeMap(dict):  # type: ignore[type-arg] # Source code is untyped :/ TODO
     the sorted list of keys.
 
     One may supply keyword parameters to be passed to the sort function used
-    to sort keys (i.e. keys, reverse) as sort_params.
+    to sort keys (i.e. key, reverse) as sort_params.
+
+    Create a map that maps 1-3 -> 'a', 4-6 -> 'b'
 
-    Let's create a map that maps 1-3 -> 'a', 4-6 -> 'b'
     >>> r = RangeMap({3: 'a', 6: 'b'})  # boy, that was easy
     >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
     ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
 
     Even float values should work so long as the comparison operator
     supports it.
+
     >>> r[4.5]
     'b'
 
-    But you'll notice that the way rangemap is defined, it must be open-ended on one side.
+    Notice that the way rangemap is defined, it must be open-ended
+    on one side.
+
     >>> r[0]
     'a'
     >>> r[-1]
     'a'
 
     One can close the open-end of the RangeMap by using undefined_value
+
     >>> r = RangeMap({0: RangeMap.undefined_value, 3: 'a', 6: 'b'})
     >>> r[0]
     Traceback (most recent call last):
@@ -944,34 +1086,72 @@ class RangeMap(dict):  # type: ignore[type-arg] # Source code is untyped :/ TODO
     KeyError: 0
 
     One can get the first or last elements in the range by using RangeMap.Item
+
     >>> last_item = RangeMap.Item(-1)
     >>> r[last_item]
     'b'
 
     .last_item is a shortcut for Item(-1)
+
     >>> r[RangeMap.last_item]
     'b'
 
     Sometimes it's useful to find the bounds for a RangeMap
+
     >>> r.bounds()
     (0, 6)
 
     RangeMap supports .get(key, default)
+
     >>> r.get(0, 'not found')
     'not found'
 
     >>> r.get(7, 'not found')
     'not found'
 
+    One often wishes to define the ranges by their left-most values,
+    which requires use of sort params and a key_match_comparator.
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap({1: 'a', 4: 'b'},
+    ...     sort_params=dict(reverse=True),
+    ...     key_match_comparator=operator.ge)
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
+    That wasn't nearly as easy as before, so an alternate constructor
+    is provided:
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap.left({1: 'a', 4: 'b', 7: RangeMap.undefined_value})
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, source, sort_params={}, key_match_comparator=operator.le):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: (
+            SupportsKeysAndGetItem[_RangeMapKT, _VT] | Iterable[tuple[_RangeMapKT, _VT]]
+        ),
+        sort_params: Mapping[str, Any] = {},
+        key_match_comparator: Callable[[_RangeMapKT, _RangeMapKT], bool] = operator.le,
+    ) -> None:
         dict.__init__(self, source)
         self.sort_params = sort_params
         self.match = key_match_comparator
 
-    def __getitem__(self, item):
-        sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys(), **self.sort_params)
+    @classmethod
+    def left(
+        cls,
+        source: (
+            SupportsKeysAndGetItem[_RangeMapKT, _VT] | Iterable[tuple[_RangeMapKT, _VT]]
+        ),
+    ) -> Self:
+        return cls(
+            source, sort_params={"reverse": True}, key_match_comparator=operator.ge
+        )
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item: _RangeMapKT) -> _VT:
+        sorted_keys = sorted(self, **self.sort_params)
         if isinstance(item, RangeMap.Item):
             result = self.__getitem__(sorted_keys[item])
         else:
@@ -981,38 +1161,41 @@ class RangeMap(dict):  # type: ignore[type-arg] # Source code is untyped :/ TODO
                 raise KeyError(key)
         return result
 
-    def get(self, key, default=None):
+    @overload  # type: ignore[override] # Signature simplified over dict and Mapping
+    def get(self, key: _RangeMapKT, default: _T) -> _VT | _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def get(self, key: _RangeMapKT, default: None = None) -> _VT | None: ...
+    def get(self, key: _RangeMapKT, default: _T | None = None) -> _VT | _T | None:
         """
         Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
         If default is not given, it defaults to None, so that this method
         never raises a KeyError.
         """
+        # Necessary to use our own __getitem__ and not dict's
         try:
             return self[key]
         except KeyError:
             return default
 
-    def _find_first_match_(self, keys, item):
-        def is_match(k):
-            return self.match(item, k)
-
-        matches = list(filter(is_match, keys))
-        if matches:
-            return matches[0]
-        raise KeyError(item)
+    def _find_first_match_(
+        self, keys: Iterable[_RangeMapKT], item: _RangeMapKT
+    ) -> _RangeMapKT:
+        is_match = functools.partial(self.match, item)
+        matches = filter(is_match, keys)
+        try:
+            return next(matches)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise KeyError(item) from None
 
-    def bounds(self):
-        sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys(), **self.sort_params)
-        return (
-            sorted_keys[RangeMap.first_item],
-            sorted_keys[RangeMap.last_item],
-        )
+    def bounds(self) -> tuple[_RangeMapKT, _RangeMapKT]:
+        sorted_keys = sorted(self, **self.sort_params)
+        return (sorted_keys[RangeMap.first_item], sorted_keys[RangeMap.last_item])
 
     # some special values for the RangeMap
-    undefined_value = type("RangeValueUndefined", (object,), {})()
+    undefined_value = type("RangeValueUndefined", (), {})()
 
     class Item(int):
-        pass
+        """RangeMap Item"""
 
     first_item = Item(0)
     last_item = Item(-1)