paddlex 3.0.0b2__py3-none-any.whl → 3.0.0rc1__py3-none-any.whl

paddlex/inference/models/common/static_infer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import abc
+import subprocess
+from os import PathLike
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Sequence, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from ....utils import logging
+from ....utils.deps import class_requires_deps
+from ....utils.device import constr_device
+from ....utils.flags import DEBUG, INFER_BENCHMARK_USE_NEW_INFER_API, USE_PIR_TRT
+from ...utils.benchmark import benchmark, set_inference_operations
+from ...utils.hpi import (
+    HPIConfig,
+    OMConfig,
+    ONNXRuntimeConfig,
+    OpenVINOConfig,
+    TensorRTConfig,
+    suggest_inference_backend_and_config,
+)
+from ...utils.model_paths import get_model_paths
+from ...utils.pp_option import PaddlePredictorOption
+from ...utils.trt_config import DISABLE_TRT_HALF_OPS_CONFIG
+
+CACHE_DIR = ".cache"
+
+INFERENCE_OPERATIONS = [
+    "PaddleCopyToDevice",
+    "PaddleCopyToHost",
+    "PaddleModelInfer",
+    "PaddleInferChainLegacy",
+    "MultiBackendInfer",
+]
+set_inference_operations(INFERENCE_OPERATIONS)
+
+
+# XXX: Better use Paddle Inference API to do this
+def _pd_dtype_to_np_dtype(pd_dtype):
+    import paddle
+
+    if pd_dtype == paddle.inference.DataType.FLOAT64:
+        return np.float64
+    elif pd_dtype == paddle.inference.DataType.FLOAT32:
+        return np.float32
+    elif pd_dtype == paddle.inference.DataType.INT64:
+        return np.int64
+    elif pd_dtype == paddle.inference.DataType.INT32:
+        return np.int32
+    elif pd_dtype == paddle.inference.DataType.UINT8:
+        return np.uint8
+    elif pd_dtype == paddle.inference.DataType.INT8:
+        return np.int8
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported data type: {pd_dtype}")
+
+
+# old trt
+def _collect_trt_shape_range_info(
+    model_file,
+    model_params,
+    gpu_id,
+    shape_range_info_path,
+    dynamic_shapes,
+    dynamic_shape_input_data,
+):
+    import paddle.inference
+
+    dynamic_shape_input_data = dynamic_shape_input_data or {}
+
+    config = paddle.inference.Config(model_file, model_params)
+    config.enable_use_gpu(100, gpu_id)
+    config.collect_shape_range_info(shape_range_info_path)
+    # TODO: Add other needed options
+    config.disable_glog_info()
+    predictor = paddle.inference.create_predictor(config)
+
+    input_names = predictor.get_input_names()
+    for name in dynamic_shapes:
+        if name not in input_names:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid input name {repr(name)} found in `dynamic_shapes`"
+            )
+    for name in input_names:
+        if name not in dynamic_shapes:
+            raise ValueError(f"Input name {repr(name)} not found in `dynamic_shapes`")
+    for name in dynamic_shape_input_data:
+        if name not in input_names:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid input name {repr(name)} found in `dynamic_shape_input_data`"
+            )
+    # It would be better to check if the shapes are valid.
+
+    min_arrs, opt_arrs, max_arrs = {}, {}, {}
+    for name, candidate_shapes in dynamic_shapes.items():
+        # XXX: Currently we have no way to get the data type of the tensor
+        # without creating an input handle.
+        handle = predictor.get_input_handle(name)
+        dtype = _pd_dtype_to_np_dtype(handle.type())
+        min_shape, opt_shape, max_shape = candidate_shapes
+        if name in dynamic_shape_input_data:
+            min_arrs[name] = np.array(
+                dynamic_shape_input_data[name][0], dtype=dtype
+            ).reshape(min_shape)
+            opt_arrs[name] = np.array(
+                dynamic_shape_input_data[name][1], dtype=dtype
+            ).reshape(opt_shape)
+            max_arrs[name] = np.array(
+                dynamic_shape_input_data[name][2], dtype=dtype
+            ).reshape(max_shape)
+        else:
+            min_arrs[name] = np.ones(min_shape, dtype=dtype)
+            opt_arrs[name] = np.ones(opt_shape, dtype=dtype)
+            max_arrs[name] = np.ones(max_shape, dtype=dtype)
+
+    # `opt_arrs` is used twice to ensure it is the most frequently used.
+    for arrs in [min_arrs, opt_arrs, opt_arrs, max_arrs]:
+        for name, arr in arrs.items():
+            handle = predictor.get_input_handle(name)
+            handle.reshape(arr.shape)
+            handle.copy_from_cpu(arr)
+        predictor.run()
+
+    # HACK: The shape range info will be written to the file only when
+    # `predictor` is garbage collected. It works in CPython, but it is
+    # definitely a bad idea to count on the implementation-dependent behavior of
+    # a garbage collector. Is there a more explicit and deterministic way to
+    # handle this?
+
+    # HACK: Manually delete the predictor to trigger its destructor, ensuring that the shape_range_info file would be saved.
+    del predictor
+
+
+# pir trt
+def _convert_trt(
+    trt_cfg_setting,
+    pp_model_file,
+    pp_params_file,
+    trt_save_path,
+    device_id,
+    dynamic_shapes,
+    dynamic_shape_input_data,
+):
+    import paddle.inference
+    from paddle.tensorrt.export import Input, TensorRTConfig, convert
+
+    def _set_trt_config():
+        for attr_name in trt_cfg_setting:
+            assert hasattr(
+                trt_config, attr_name
+            ), f"The `{type(trt_config)}` don't have the attribute `{attr_name}`!"
+            setattr(trt_config, attr_name, trt_cfg_setting[attr_name])
+
+    def _get_predictor(model_file, params_file):
+        # HACK
+        config = paddle.inference.Config(str(model_file), str(params_file))
+        config.enable_use_gpu(100, device_id)
+        # NOTE: Disable oneDNN to circumvent a bug in Paddle Inference
+        config.disable_mkldnn()
+        config.disable_glog_info()
+        return paddle.inference.create_predictor(config)
+
+    dynamic_shape_input_data = dynamic_shape_input_data or {}
+
+    predictor = _get_predictor(pp_model_file, pp_params_file)
+    input_names = predictor.get_input_names()
+    for name in dynamic_shapes:
+        if name not in input_names:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid input name {repr(name)} found in `dynamic_shapes`"
+            )
+    for name in input_names:
+        if name not in dynamic_shapes:
+            raise ValueError(f"Input name {repr(name)} not found in `dynamic_shapes`")
+    for name in dynamic_shape_input_data:
+        if name not in input_names:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid input name {repr(name)} found in `dynamic_shape_input_data`"
+            )
+
+    trt_inputs = []
+    for name, candidate_shapes in dynamic_shapes.items():
+        # XXX: Currently we have no way to get the data type of the tensor
+        # without creating an input handle.
+        handle = predictor.get_input_handle(name)
+        dtype = _pd_dtype_to_np_dtype(handle.type())
+        min_shape, opt_shape, max_shape = candidate_shapes
+        if name in dynamic_shape_input_data:
+            min_arr = np.array(dynamic_shape_input_data[name][0], dtype=dtype).reshape(
+                min_shape
+            )
+            opt_arr = np.array(dynamic_shape_input_data[name][1], dtype=dtype).reshape(
+                opt_shape
+            )
+            max_arr = np.array(dynamic_shape_input_data[name][2], dtype=dtype).reshape(
+                max_shape
+            )
+        else:
+            min_arr = np.ones(min_shape, dtype=dtype)
+            opt_arr = np.ones(opt_shape, dtype=dtype)
+            max_arr = np.ones(max_shape, dtype=dtype)
+
+        # refer to: https://github.com/PolaKuma/Paddle/blob/3347f225bc09f2ec09802a2090432dd5cb5b6739/test/tensorrt/test_converter_model_resnet50.py
+        trt_input = Input((min_arr, opt_arr, max_arr))
+        trt_inputs.append(trt_input)
+
+    # Create TensorRTConfig
+    trt_config = TensorRTConfig(inputs=trt_inputs)
+    _set_trt_config()
+    trt_config.save_model_dir = str(trt_save_path)
+    pp_model_path = str(pp_model_file.with_suffix(""))
+    convert(pp_model_path, trt_config)
+
+
+def _sort_inputs(inputs, names):
+    # NOTE: Adjust input tensors to match the sorted sequence.
+    indices = sorted(range(len(names)), key=names.__getitem__)
+    inputs = [inputs[indices.index(i)] for i in range(len(inputs))]
+    return inputs
+
+
+def _concatenate(*callables):
+    def _chain(x):
+        for c in callables:
+            x = c(x)
+        return x
+
+    return _chain
+
+
+@benchmark.timeit
+class PaddleCopyToDevice:
+    def __init__(self, device_type, device_id):
+        self.device_type = device_type
+        self.device_id = device_id
+
+    def __call__(self, arrs):
+        import paddle
+
+        device_id = [self.device_id] if self.device_id is not None else self.device_id
+        device = constr_device(self.device_type, device_id)
+        paddle_tensors = [paddle.to_tensor(i, place=device) for i in arrs]
+        return paddle_tensors
+
+
+@benchmark.timeit
+class PaddleCopyToHost:
+    def __call__(self, paddle_tensors):
+        arrs = [i.numpy() for i in paddle_tensors]
+        return arrs
+
+
+@benchmark.timeit
+class PaddleModelInfer:
+    def __init__(self, predictor):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.predictor = predictor
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        return self.predictor.run(x)
+
+
+# FIXME: Name might be misleading
+@benchmark.timeit
+class PaddleInferChainLegacy:
+    def __init__(self, predictor):
+        self.predictor = predictor
+        input_names = self.predictor.get_input_names()
+        self.input_handles = []
+        self.output_handles = []
+        for input_name in input_names:
+            input_handle = self.predictor.get_input_handle(input_name)
+            self.input_handles.append(input_handle)
+        output_names = self.predictor.get_output_names()
+        for output_name in output_names:
+            output_handle = self.predictor.get_output_handle(output_name)
+            self.output_handles.append(output_handle)
+
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        for input_, input_handle in zip(x, self.input_handles):
+            input_handle.reshape(input_.shape)
+            input_handle.copy_from_cpu(input_)
+        self.predictor.run()
+        outputs = [o.copy_to_cpu() for o in self.output_handles]
+        return outputs
+
+
+class StaticInfer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __call__(self, x: Sequence[np.ndarray]) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class PaddleInfer(StaticInfer):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_dir: Union[str, PathLike],
+        model_file_prefix: str,
+        option: PaddlePredictorOption,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.model_dir = Path(model_dir)
+        self.model_file_prefix = model_file_prefix
+        self._option = option
+        self.predictor = self._create()
+        if INFER_BENCHMARK_USE_NEW_INFER_API:
+            device_type = self._option.device_type
+            device_type = "gpu" if device_type == "dcu" else device_type
+            copy_to_device = PaddleCopyToDevice(device_type, self._option.device_id)
+            copy_to_host = PaddleCopyToHost()
+            model_infer = PaddleModelInfer(self.predictor)
+            self.infer = _concatenate(copy_to_device, model_infer, copy_to_host)
+        else:
+            self.infer = PaddleInferChainLegacy(self.predictor)
+
+    def __call__(self, x: Sequence[np.ndarray]) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+        names = self.predictor.get_input_names()
+        if len(names) != len(x):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The number of inputs does not match the model: {len(names)} vs {len(x)}"
+            )
+        # TODO:
+        # Ensure that input tensors follow the model's input sequence without sorting.
+        x = _sort_inputs(x, names)
+        x = list(map(np.ascontiguousarray, x))
+        pred = self.infer(x)
+        return pred
+
+    def _create(
+        self,
+    ):
+        """_create"""
+        import paddle
+        import paddle.inference
+
+        model_paths = get_model_paths(self.model_dir, self.model_file_prefix)
+        if "paddle" not in model_paths:
+            raise RuntimeError("No valid PaddlePaddle model found")
+        model_file, params_file = model_paths["paddle"]
+
+        if (
+            self._option.model_name == "LaTeX_OCR_rec"
+            and self._option.device_type == "cpu"
+        ):
+            import cpuinfo
+
+            if (
+                "GenuineIntel" in cpuinfo.get_cpu_info().get("vendor_id_raw", "")
+                and self._option.run_mode != "mkldnn"
+            ):
+                logging.warning(
+                    "Now, the `LaTeX_OCR_rec` model only support `mkldnn` mode when running on Intel CPU devices. So using `mkldnn` instead."
+                )
+            self._option.run_mode = "mkldnn"
+            logging.debug("`run_mode` updated to 'mkldnn'")
+
+        if self._option.device_type == "cpu" and self._option.device_id is not None:
+            self._option.device_id = None
+            logging.debug("`device_id` has been set to None")
+
+        if (
+            self._option.device_type in ("gpu", "dcu")
+            and self._option.device_id is None
+        ):
+            self._option.device_id = 0
+            logging.debug("`device_id` has been set to 0")
+
+        # for TRT
+        if self._option.run_mode.startswith("trt"):
+            assert self._option.device_type == "gpu"
+            cache_dir = self.model_dir / CACHE_DIR / "paddle"
+            config = self._configure_trt(
+                model_file,
+                params_file,
+                cache_dir,
+            )
+            config.exp_disable_mixed_precision_ops({"feed", "fetch"})
+            config.enable_use_gpu(100, self._option.device_id)
+        # for Native Paddle and MKLDNN
+        else:
+            config = paddle.inference.Config(str(model_file), str(params_file))
+            if self._option.device_type == "gpu":
+                config.exp_disable_mixed_precision_ops({"feed", "fetch"})
+                from paddle.inference import PrecisionType
+
+                precision = (
+                    PrecisionType.Half
+                    if self._option.run_mode == "paddle_fp16"
+                    else PrecisionType.Float32
+                )
+                config.enable_use_gpu(100, self._option.device_id, precision)
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_ir"):
+                    config.enable_new_ir(self._option.enable_new_ir)
+                    if self._option.enable_new_ir and self._option.enable_cinn:
+                        config.enable_cinn()
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_executor"):
+                    config.enable_new_executor()
+                config.set_optimization_level(3)
+            elif self._option.device_type == "npu":
+                config.enable_custom_device("npu", self._option.device_id)
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_ir"):
+                    config.enable_new_ir(self._option.enable_new_ir)
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_executor"):
+                    config.enable_new_executor()
+            elif self._option.device_type == "xpu":
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_ir"):
+                    config.enable_new_ir(self._option.enable_new_ir)
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_executor"):
+                    config.enable_new_executor()
+            elif self._option.device_type == "mlu":
+                config.enable_custom_device("mlu")
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_ir"):
+                    config.enable_new_ir(self._option.enable_new_ir)
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_executor"):
+                    config.enable_new_executor()
+            elif self._option.device_type == "gcu":
+                from paddle_custom_device.gcu import passes as gcu_passes
+
+                gcu_passes.setUp()
+                config.enable_custom_device("gcu")
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_ir"):
+                    config.enable_new_ir()
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_executor"):
+                    config.enable_new_executor()
+                else:
+                    pass_builder = config.pass_builder()
+                    name = "PaddleX_" + self._option.model_name
+                    gcu_passes.append_passes_for_legacy_ir(pass_builder, name)
+            elif self._option.device_type == "dcu":
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_ir"):
+                    config.enable_new_ir(self._option.enable_new_ir)
+                config.enable_use_gpu(100, self._option.device_id)
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_executor"):
+                    config.enable_new_executor()
+                # XXX: is_compiled_with_rocm() must be True on dcu platform ?
+                if paddle.is_compiled_with_rocm():
+                    # Delete unsupported passes in dcu
+                    config.delete_pass("conv2d_add_act_fuse_pass")
+                    config.delete_pass("conv2d_add_fuse_pass")
+            else:
+                assert self._option.device_type == "cpu"
+                config.disable_gpu()
+                if "mkldnn" in self._option.run_mode:
+                    try:
+                        config.enable_mkldnn()
+                        if "bf16" in self._option.run_mode:
+                            config.enable_mkldnn_bfloat16()
+                    except Exception:
+                        logging.warning(
+                            "MKL-DNN is not available. We will disable MKL-DNN."
+                        )
+                    config.set_mkldnn_cache_capacity(-1)
+                else:
+                    if hasattr(config, "disable_mkldnn"):
+                        config.disable_mkldnn()
+                config.set_cpu_math_library_num_threads(self._option.cpu_threads)
+
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_ir"):
+                    config.enable_new_ir(self._option.enable_new_ir)
+                if hasattr(config, "enable_new_executor"):
+                    config.enable_new_executor()
+                config.set_optimization_level(3)
+
+        config.enable_memory_optim()
+        for del_p in self._option.delete_pass:
+            config.delete_pass(del_p)
+
+        # Disable paddle inference logging
+        if not DEBUG:
+            config.disable_glog_info()
+
+        predictor = paddle.inference.create_predictor(config)
+
+        return predictor
+
+    def _configure_trt(self, model_file, params_file, cache_dir):
+        # TODO: Support calibration
+        import paddle.inference
+
+        if USE_PIR_TRT:
+            if self._option.trt_dynamic_shapes is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("No dynamic shape information provided")
+            trt_save_path = cache_dir / "trt" / self.model_file_prefix
+            trt_model_file = trt_save_path.with_suffix(".json")
+            trt_params_file = trt_save_path.with_suffix(".pdiparams")
+            if not trt_model_file.exists() or not trt_params_file.exists():
+                _convert_trt(
+                    self._option.trt_cfg_setting,
+                    model_file,
+                    params_file,
+                    trt_save_path,
+                    self._option.device_id,
+                    self._option.trt_dynamic_shapes,
+                    self._option.trt_dynamic_shape_input_data,
+                )
+            else:
+                logging.debug(
+                    f"Use TRT cache files(`{trt_model_file}` and `{trt_params_file}`)."
+                )
+            config = paddle.inference.Config(str(trt_model_file), str(trt_params_file))
+        else:
+            config = paddle.inference.Config(str(model_file), str(params_file))
+            config.set_optim_cache_dir(str(cache_dir / "optim_cache"))
+            # call enable_use_gpu() first to use TensorRT engine
+            config.enable_use_gpu(100, self._option.device_id)
+            for func_name in self._option.trt_cfg_setting:
+                assert hasattr(
+                    config, func_name
+                ), f"The `{type(config)}` don't have function `{func_name}`!"
+                args = self._option.trt_cfg_setting[func_name]
+                if isinstance(args, list):
+                    getattr(config, func_name)(*args)
+                else:
+                    getattr(config, func_name)(**args)
+
+            if self._option.trt_use_dynamic_shapes:
+                if self._option.trt_dynamic_shapes is None:
+                    raise RuntimeError("No dynamic shape information provided")
+                if self._option.trt_collect_shape_range_info:
+                    # NOTE: We always use a shape range info file.
+                    if self._option.trt_shape_range_info_path is not None:
+                        trt_shape_range_info_path = Path(
+                            self._option.trt_shape_range_info_path
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        trt_shape_range_info_path = cache_dir / "shape_range_info.pbtxt"
+                    should_collect_shape_range_info = True
+                    if not trt_shape_range_info_path.exists():
+                        trt_shape_range_info_path.parent.mkdir(
+                            parents=True, exist_ok=True
+                        )
+                        logging.info(
+                            f"Shape range info will be collected into {trt_shape_range_info_path}"
+                        )
+                    elif self._option.trt_discard_cached_shape_range_info:
+                        trt_shape_range_info_path.unlink()
+                        logging.info(
+                            f"The shape range info file ({trt_shape_range_info_path}) has been removed, and the shape range info will be re-collected."
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        logging.info(
+                            f"A shape range info file ({trt_shape_range_info_path}) already exists. There is no need to collect the info again."
+                        )
+                        should_collect_shape_range_info = False
+                    if should_collect_shape_range_info:
+                        _collect_trt_shape_range_info(
+                            str(model_file),
+                            str(params_file),
+                            self._option.device_id,
+                            str(trt_shape_range_info_path),
+                            self._option.trt_dynamic_shapes,
+                            self._option.trt_dynamic_shape_input_data,
+                        )
+                    if (
+                        self._option.model_name in DISABLE_TRT_HALF_OPS_CONFIG
+                        and self._option.run_mode == "trt_fp16"
+                    ):
+                        paddle.inference.InternalUtils.disable_tensorrt_half_ops(
+                            config, DISABLE_TRT_HALF_OPS_CONFIG[self._option.model_name]
+                        )
+                    config.enable_tuned_tensorrt_dynamic_shape(
+                        str(trt_shape_range_info_path),
+                        self._option.trt_allow_rebuild_at_runtime,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    min_shapes, opt_shapes, max_shapes = {}, {}, {}
+                    for (
+                        key,
+                        shapes,
+                    ) in self._option.trt_dynamic_shapes.items():
+                        min_shapes[key] = shapes[0]
+                        opt_shapes[key] = shapes[1]
+                        max_shapes[key] = shapes[2]
+                        config.set_trt_dynamic_shape_info(
+                            min_shapes, max_shapes, opt_shapes
+                        )
+
+        return config
+
+
+# FIXME: Name might be misleading
+@benchmark.timeit
+@class_requires_deps("ultra-infer")
+class MultiBackendInfer(object):
+    def __init__(self, ui_runtime):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.ui_runtime = ui_runtime
+
+    # The time consumed by the wrapper code will also be taken into account.
+    def __call__(self, x):
+        outputs = self.ui_runtime.infer(x)
+        return outputs
+
+
+# TODO: It would be better to refactor the code to make `HPInfer` a higher-level
+# class that uses `PaddleInfer`.
+@class_requires_deps("ultra-infer")
+class HPInfer(StaticInfer):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_dir: Union[str, PathLike],
+        model_file_prefix: str,
+        config: HPIConfig,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._model_dir = Path(model_dir)
+        self._model_file_prefix = model_file_prefix
+        self._config = config
+        backend, backend_config = self._determine_backend_and_config()
+        if backend == "paddle":
+            self._use_paddle = True
+            self._paddle_infer = self._build_paddle_infer(backend_config)
+        else:
+            self._use_paddle = False
+            ui_runtime = self._build_ui_runtime(backend, backend_config)
+            self._multi_backend_infer = MultiBackendInfer(ui_runtime)
+            num_inputs = ui_runtime.num_inputs()
+            self._input_names = [
+                ui_runtime.get_input_info(i).name for i in range(num_inputs)
+            ]
+
+    @property
+    def model_dir(self) -> Path:
+        return self._model_dir
+
+    @property
+    def model_file_prefix(self) -> str:
+        return self._model_file_prefix
+
+    @property
+    def config(self) -> HPIConfig:
+        return self._config
+
+    def __call__(self, x: Sequence[np.ndarray]) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+        if self._use_paddle:
+            return self._call_paddle_infer(x)
+        else:
+            return self._call_multi_backend_infer(x)
+
+    def _call_paddle_infer(self, x):
+        return self._paddle_infer(x)
+
+    def _call_multi_backend_infer(self, x):
+        num_inputs = len(self._input_names)
+        if len(x) != num_inputs:
+            raise ValueError(f"Expected {num_inputs} inputs but got {len(x)} instead")
+        x = _sort_inputs(x, self._input_names)
+        inputs = {}
+        for name, input_ in zip(self._input_names, x):
+            inputs[name] = np.ascontiguousarray(input_)
+        return self._multi_backend_infer(inputs)
+
+    def _determine_backend_and_config(self):
+        if self._config.auto_config:
+            # Should we use the strategy pattern here to allow extensible
+            # strategies?
+            model_paths = get_model_paths(self._model_dir, self._model_file_prefix)
+            ret = suggest_inference_backend_and_config(
+                self._config,
+                model_paths,
+            )
+            if ret[0] is None:
+                # Should I use a custom exception?
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"No inference backend and configuration could be suggested. Reason: {ret[1]}"
+                )
+            backend, backend_config = ret
+        else:
+            backend = self._config.backend
+            if backend is None:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "When automatic configuration is not used, the inference backend must be specified manually."
+                )
+            backend_config = self._config.backend_config or {}
+
+        if backend == "paddle" and not backend_config:
+            logging.warning(
+                "The Paddle Inference backend is selected with the default configuration. This may not provide optimal performance."
+            )
+
+        return backend, backend_config
+
+    def _build_paddle_infer(self, backend_config):
+        kwargs = {
+            "device_type": self._config.device_type,
+            "device_id": self._config.device_id,
+            **backend_config,
+        }
+        # TODO: This is probably redundant. Can we reuse the code in the
+        # predictor class?
+        paddle_info = None
+        if self._config.hpi_info:
+            hpi_info = self._config.hpi_info
+            if hpi_info.backend_configs:
+                paddle_info = hpi_info.backend_configs.paddle_infer
+        if paddle_info is not None:
+            if (
+                kwargs.get("trt_dynamic_shapes") is None
+                and paddle_info.trt_dynamic_shapes is not None
+            ):
+                trt_dynamic_shapes = paddle_info.trt_dynamic_shapes
+                logging.debug("TensorRT dynamic shapes set to %s", trt_dynamic_shapes)
+                kwargs["trt_dynamic_shapes"] = trt_dynamic_shapes
+            if (
+                kwargs.get("trt_dynamic_shape_input_data") is None
+                and paddle_info.trt_dynamic_shape_input_data is not None
+            ):
+                trt_dynamic_shape_input_data = paddle_info.trt_dynamic_shape_input_data
+                logging.debug(
+                    "TensorRT dynamic shape input data set to %s",
+                    trt_dynamic_shape_input_data,
+                )
+                kwargs["trt_dynamic_shape_input_data"] = trt_dynamic_shape_input_data
+        pp_option = PaddlePredictorOption(self._config.pdx_model_name, **kwargs)
+        logging.info("Using Paddle Inference backend")
+        logging.info("Paddle predictor option: %s", pp_option)
+        return PaddleInfer(self._model_dir, self._model_file_prefix, option=pp_option)
+
+    def _build_ui_runtime(self, backend, backend_config, ui_option=None):
+        from ultra_infer import ModelFormat, Runtime, RuntimeOption
+
+        if ui_option is None:
+            ui_option = RuntimeOption()
+
+        if self._config.device_type == "cpu":
+            pass
+        elif self._config.device_type == "gpu":
+            ui_option.use_gpu(self._config.device_id or 0)
+        elif self._config.device_type == "npu":
+            ui_option.use_ascend(self._config.device_id or 0)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Unsupported device type {repr(self._config.device_type)}"
+            )
+
+        model_paths = get_model_paths(self._model_dir, self.model_file_prefix)
+        if backend in ("openvino", "onnxruntime", "tensorrt"):
+            # XXX: This introduces side effects.
+            if "onnx" not in model_paths:
+                if self._config.auto_paddle2onnx:
+                    if "paddle" not in model_paths:
+                        raise RuntimeError("PaddlePaddle model required")
+                    # The CLI is used here since there is currently no API.
+                    logging.info(
+                        "Automatically converting PaddlePaddle model to ONNX format"
+                    )
+                    try:
+                        subprocess.run(
+                            [
+                                "paddlex",
+                                "--paddle2onnx",
+                                "--paddle_model_dir",
+                                str(self._model_dir),
+                                "--onnx_model_dir",
+                                str(self._model_dir),
+                            ],
+                            capture_output=True,
+                            check=True,
+                            text=True,
+                        )
+                    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+                        raise RuntimeError(
+                            f"PaddlePaddle-to-ONNX conversion failed:\n{e.stderr}"
+                        ) from e
+                    model_paths = get_model_paths(
+                        self._model_dir, self.model_file_prefix
+                    )
+                    assert "onnx" in model_paths
+                else:
+                    raise RuntimeError("ONNX model required")
+            ui_option.set_model_path(str(model_paths["onnx"]), "", ModelFormat.ONNX)
+        elif backend == "om":
+            if "om" not in model_paths:
+                raise RuntimeError("OM model required")
+            ui_option.set_model_path(str(model_paths["om"]), "", ModelFormat.OM)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported inference backend {repr(backend)}")
+
+        if backend == "openvino":
+            backend_config = OpenVINOConfig.model_validate(backend_config)
+            ui_option.use_openvino_backend()
+            ui_option.set_cpu_thread_num(backend_config.cpu_num_threads)
+        elif backend == "onnxruntime":
+            backend_config = ONNXRuntimeConfig.model_validate(backend_config)
+            ui_option.use_ort_backend()
+            ui_option.set_cpu_thread_num(backend_config.cpu_num_threads)
+        elif backend == "tensorrt":
+            if (
+                backend_config.get("use_dynamic_shapes", True)
+                and backend_config.get("dynamic_shapes") is None
+            ):
+                trt_info = None
+                if self._config.hpi_info:
+                    hpi_info = self._config.hpi_info
+                    if hpi_info.backend_configs:
+                        trt_info = hpi_info.backend_configs.tensorrt
+                if trt_info is not None and trt_info.dynamic_shapes is not None:
+                    trt_dynamic_shapes = trt_info.dynamic_shapes
+                    logging.debug(
+                        "TensorRT dynamic shapes set to %s", trt_dynamic_shapes
+                    )
+                    backend_config = {
+                        **backend_config,
+                        "dynamic_shapes": trt_dynamic_shapes,
+                    }
+            backend_config = TensorRTConfig.model_validate(backend_config)
+            ui_option.use_trt_backend()
+            cache_dir = self._model_dir / CACHE_DIR / "tensorrt"
+            cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            ui_option.trt_option.serialize_file = str(cache_dir / "trt_serialized.trt")
+            if backend_config.precision == "fp16":
+                ui_option.trt_option.enable_fp16 = True
+            if not backend_config.use_dynamic_shapes:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "TensorRT static shape inference is currently not supported"
+                )
+            if backend_config.dynamic_shapes is not None:
+                if not Path(ui_option.trt_option.serialize_file).exists():
+                    for name, shapes in backend_config.dynamic_shapes.items():
+                        ui_option.trt_option.set_shape(name, *shapes)
+                else:
+                    logging.warning(
+                        "TensorRT dynamic shapes will be loaded from the file."
+                    )
+        elif backend == "om":
+            backend_config = OMConfig.model_validate(backend_config)
+            ui_option.use_om_backend()
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported inference backend {repr(backend)}")
+
+        logging.info("Inference backend: %s", backend)
+        logging.info("Inference backend config: %s", backend_config)
+
+        ui_runtime = Runtime(ui_option)
+
+        return ui_runtime