oxython 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

Cython/Utility/FunctionArguments.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@
+//////////////////// ArgTypeTest.proto ////////////////////
+
+// Exact is 0 (False), 1 (True) or 2 (True and from annotation)
+// The latter gives a small amount of extra error diagnostics
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed, const char *name, int exact); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// ArgTypeTest ////////////////////
+//@requires: ArgTypeTestError
+//@requires: ModuleSetupCode.c::FastTypeChecks
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed, const char *name, int exact) {
+    if (likely(Py_IS_TYPE(obj, type) | (none_allowed && (obj == Py_None))))
+        return 1;
+    if (!exact && likely(type) && likely(__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type)))
+        return 1;
+    __Pyx_ArgTypeError(obj, type, name, exact);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// ArgTypeTestError.export ////////////////////
+//@feature: DEFAULTS
+
+static void __Pyx_ArgTypeError(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name, int exact); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// ArgTypeTestError ////////////////////
+//@requires: ModuleSetupCode.c::FastTypeChecks
+
+static void __Pyx_ArgTypeError(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name, int exact)
+{
+    __Pyx_TypeName type_name;
+    __Pyx_TypeName obj_type_name;
+    PyObject *extra_info = EMPTY(unicode);
+    int from_annotation_subclass = 0;
+    if (unlikely(!type)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
+        return;
+    } else if (exact == 2) {
+        // type from annotation
+        if (__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type)) {
+            from_annotation_subclass = 1;
+            extra_info = PYUNICODE("Note that Cython is deliberately stricter than PEP-484 and rejects subclasses of builtin types. If you need to pass subclasses then set the 'annotation_typing' directive to False.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(type);
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+    if (unlikely(!type_name)) return;
+    #endif
+    obj_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(Py_TYPE(obj));
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+    if (unlikely(!obj_type_name)) goto obj_type_name_failed;
+    #endif
+
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "Argument '%.200s' has incorrect type (expected " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME ", got " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME ")"
+#if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030C0000
+        "%s%U"
+#endif
+        , name, type_name, obj_type_name
+#if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030C0000
+        , (from_annotation_subclass ? ". " : ""), extra_info
+#endif
+        );
+
+#if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030C0000
+    // Set the extra_info as a note instead. In principle it'd be possible to do this
+    // from Python 3.11 up, but PyErr_GetRaisedException makes it much easier so do it
+    // from Python 3.12 instead.
+    if (exact == 2 && from_annotation_subclass) {
+        PyObject *res;
+        PyObject *vargs[2];
+        vargs[0] = PyErr_GetRaisedException();
+        vargs[1] = extra_info;
+        res = PyObject_VectorcallMethod(PYUNICODE("add_note"), vargs, 2, NULL);
+        Py_XDECREF(res);
+        PyErr_SetRaisedException(vargs[0]);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj_type_name);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+obj_type_name_failed:
+#endif
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(type_name);
+    return;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// RaiseArgTupleInvalid.export ////////////////////
+//@feature: DEFAULTS
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(const char* func_name, int exact,
+    Py_ssize_t num_min, Py_ssize_t num_max, Py_ssize_t num_found); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// RaiseArgTupleInvalid ////////////////////
+
+//  __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid raises the correct exception when too
+//  many or too few positional arguments were found.  This handles
+//  Py_ssize_t formatting correctly.
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(
+    const char* func_name,
+    int exact,
+    Py_ssize_t num_min,
+    Py_ssize_t num_max,
+    Py_ssize_t num_found)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t num_expected;
+    const char *more_or_less;
+
+    if (num_found < num_min) {
+        num_expected = num_min;
+        more_or_less = "at least";
+    } else {
+        num_expected = num_max;
+        more_or_less = "at most";
+    }
+    if (exact) {
+        more_or_less = "exactly";
+    }
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                 "%.200s() takes %.8s %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d positional argument%.1s (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
+                 func_name, more_or_less, num_expected,
+                 (num_expected == 1) ? "" : "s", num_found);
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// RaiseKeywordRequired.proto ////////////////////
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseKeywordRequired(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// RaiseKeywordRequired ////////////////////
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseKeywordRequired(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%s() needs keyword-only argument %U", func_name, kw_name);
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// RaiseDoubleKeywords.proto ////////////////////
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// RaiseDoubleKeywords ////////////////////
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(
+    const char* func_name,
+    PyObject* kw_name)
+{
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%U'", func_name, kw_name);
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// RaiseMappingExpected.proto ////////////////////
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseMappingExpectedError(PyObject* arg); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// RaiseMappingExpected ////////////////////
+//@requires: ObjectHandling.c::RaiseErrorWithObjectType
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseMappingExpectedError(PyObject* arg) {
+    __Pyx_RaiseTypeErrorWithObjectType(
+        "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object is not a mapping", arg);
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// KeywordStringCheck.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(PyObject *kw); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// KeywordStringCheck ////////////////////
+
+// __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings raises an error if non-string keywords
+// were passed to a function.
+//
+// The "kw" argument is either a dict (for METH_VARARGS) or a tuple
+// (for METH_FASTCALL), both non-empty.
+
+static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(PyObject *kw) {
+    // PyPy appears to check keyword types at call time, not at unpacking time.
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030C0000 && !defined(PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments)
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(kw);
+    return 0;
+#else
+
+    // Validate keyword types.
+    if (CYTHON_VECTORCALL && likely(PyTuple_Check(kw))) {
+        // On CPython >= 3.9, the FASTCALL protocol guarantees that keyword
+        // names are strings (see https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/81721)
+    } else {
+        // Otherwise, 'kw' is a dict: check if it's unicode-keys-only and let Python set the error otherwise.
+        if (unlikely(!PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments(kw))) return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// RejectKeywords.export ////////////////////
+//@feature: DEFAULTS
+
+static void __Pyx_RejectKeywords(const char* function_name, PyObject *kwds); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// RejectKeywords ////////////////////
+//@requires: ObjectHandling.c::OwnedDictNext
+
+static void __Pyx_RejectKeywords(const char* function_name, PyObject *kwds) {
+    // Get the first keyword argument (there is at least one) and raise a TypeError for it.
+    PyObject *key = NULL;
+    if (CYTHON_VECTORCALL && likely(PyTuple_Check(kwds))) {
+        key = __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(kwds, 0);
+    } else {
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        PyObject *pos = NULL;
+#else
+        Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
+#endif
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || defined(PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments)
+        // Check if dict is unicode-keys-only and let Python set the error otherwise.
+        if (unlikely(!PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments(kwds))) return;
+#endif
+        // Read first key.
+        __Pyx_PyDict_NextRef(kwds, &pos, &key, NULL);
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        Py_XDECREF(pos);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (likely(key)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
+            function_name, key);
+        Py_DECREF(key);
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// ParseKeywords.proto ////////////////////
+//@requires: ParseKeywordsImpl
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ParseKeywords(
+    PyObject *kwds, PyObject *const *kwvalues, PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2, PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args, Py_ssize_t num_kwargs,
+    const char* function_name,
+    int ignore_unknown_kwargs
+); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// ParseKeywords ////////////////////
+//  __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords copies the optional/unknown keyword
+//  arguments from kwds into the dict kwds2.  If kwds2 is NULL, unknown
+//  keywords will raise an invalid keyword error.
+//
+//  When not using METH_FASTCALL, kwds is a dict and kwvalues is NULL.
+//  Otherwise, kwds is a tuple with keyword names and kwvalues is a C
+//  array with the corresponding values.
+//
+//  Three kinds of errors are checked: 1) non-string keywords, 2)
+//  unexpected keywords and 3) overlap with positional arguments.
+//
+//  If num_posargs is greater 0, it denotes the number of positional
+//  arguments that were passed and that must therefore not appear
+//  amongst the keywords as well.
+//
+//  This method does not check for required keyword arguments.
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseKeywords(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject * const *kwvalues,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2,
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    Py_ssize_t num_kwargs,
+    const char* function_name,
+    int ignore_unknown_kwargs)
+{
+    // Only called if kwds contains at least one optional keyword argument.
+    if (CYTHON_VECTORCALL && likely(PyTuple_Check(kwds)))
+        return __Pyx_ParseKeywordsTuple(kwds, kwvalues, argnames, kwds2, values, num_pos_args, num_kwargs, function_name, ignore_unknown_kwargs);
+    else if (kwds2)
+        return __Pyx_ParseKeywordDictToDict(kwds, argnames, kwds2, values, num_pos_args, function_name);
+    else
+        return __Pyx_ParseKeywordDict(kwds, argnames, values, num_pos_args, num_kwargs, function_name, ignore_unknown_kwargs);
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// ParseKeywordsImpl.export ////////////////////
+//@feature: DEFAULTS
+//@requires: RaiseDoubleKeywords
+//@requires: Synchronization.c::CriticalSections
+//@requires: ObjectHandling.c::OwnedDictNext
+
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseKeywordsTuple(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject * const *kwvalues,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2,
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    Py_ssize_t num_kwargs,
+    const char* function_name,
+    int ignore_unknown_kwargs
+);
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseKeywordDictToDict(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2,
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    const char* function_name
+);
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseKeywordDict(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    Py_ssize_t num_kwargs,
+    const char* function_name,
+    int ignore_unknown_kwargs
+);
+
+//////////////////// ParseKeywordsImpl ////////////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_ValidateDuplicatePosArgs(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject ** const *first_kw_arg,
+    const char* function_name)
+{
+    PyObject ** const *name = argnames;
+    while (name != first_kw_arg) {
+        PyObject *key = **name;
+        int found = PyDict_Contains(kwds, key);
+        if (unlikely(found)) {
+            if (found == 1) __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        name++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+
+bad:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_UnicodeKeywordsEqual(PyObject *s1, PyObject *s2) {
+    int kind;
+    Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
+    if (len != PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) return 0;
+
+    kind = PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
+    if (kind != PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) return 0;
+
+    const void *data1 = PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
+    const void *data2 = PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
+    return (memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t) len * (size_t) kind) == 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __Pyx_MatchKeywordArg_str(
+    PyObject *key,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject ** const *first_kw_arg,
+    size_t *index_found,
+    const char *function_name)
+{
+    PyObject ** const *name;
+    #if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+    // The key hash is probably pre-calculated.
+    Py_hash_t key_hash = ((PyASCIIObject*)key)->hash;
+    if (unlikely(key_hash == -1)) {
+        key_hash = PyObject_Hash(key);
+        if (unlikely(key_hash == -1))
+            goto bad;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // Compare strings for non-interned matches.
+    name = first_kw_arg;
+    while (*name) {
+        PyObject *name_str = **name;
+
+        #if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+        // The hash value of our interned argument name is definitely pre-calculated.
+        if (key_hash == ((PyASCIIObject*)name_str)->hash && __Pyx_UnicodeKeywordsEqual(name_str, key)) {
+            *index_found = (size_t) (name - argnames);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        #else
+
+        #if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name_str) == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key))
+        #endif
+        {
+            int cmp = PyUnicode_Compare(name_str, key);
+            if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
+            if (cmp == 0) {
+                *index_found = (size_t) (name - argnames);
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+        #endif
+        name++;
+    }
+
+    // Not found in keyword parameters, check for (unlikely) duplicate positional argument.
+    name = argnames;
+    while (name != first_kw_arg) {
+        PyObject *name_str = **name;
+
+        #if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+        if (unlikely(key_hash == ((PyASCIIObject*)name_str)->hash)) {
+            if (__Pyx_UnicodeKeywordsEqual(name_str, key))
+                goto arg_passed_twice;
+        }
+
+        #else
+
+        #if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name_str) == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key))
+        #endif
+        {
+            if (unlikely(name_str == key)) goto arg_passed_twice;
+            int cmp = PyUnicode_Compare(name_str, key);
+            if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
+            if (cmp == 0) goto arg_passed_twice;
+        }
+
+        #endif
+        name++;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+arg_passed_twice:
+    __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
+    goto bad;
+bad:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_MatchKeywordArg_nostr(
+    PyObject *key,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject ** const *first_kw_arg,
+    size_t *index_found,
+    const char *function_name)
+{
+    // Conservatively handle str subclasses.
+    PyObject ** const *name;
+
+    if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key))) goto invalid_keyword_type;
+
+    // Match keyword argument names.
+    name = first_kw_arg;
+    while (*name) {
+        int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(**name, key, Py_EQ);
+        if (cmp == 1) {
+            *index_found = (size_t) (name - argnames);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (unlikely(cmp == -1)) goto bad;
+        name++;
+    }
+    // Reject collisions with positional arguments.
+    name = argnames;
+    while (name != first_kw_arg) {
+        int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(**name, key, Py_EQ);
+        if (unlikely(cmp != 0)) {
+            if (cmp == 1) goto arg_passed_twice;
+            else goto bad;
+        }
+        name++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+
+arg_passed_twice:
+    __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
+    goto bad;
+invalid_keyword_type:
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
+    goto bad;
+bad:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_MatchKeywordArg(
+    PyObject *key,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject ** const *first_kw_arg,
+    size_t *index_found,
+    const char *function_name)
+{
+    // Optimise for plain str behaviour.
+    return likely(PyUnicode_CheckExact(key)) ?
+        __Pyx_MatchKeywordArg_str(key, argnames, first_kw_arg, index_found, function_name) :
+        __Pyx_MatchKeywordArg_nostr(key, argnames, first_kw_arg, index_found, function_name);
+}
+
+static void __Pyx_RejectUnknownKeyword(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject ** const *first_kw_arg,
+    const char *function_name)
+{
+    // Find the first unknown keyword and raise an error. There must be at least one.
+    #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    PyObject *pos = NULL;
+    #else
+    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
+    #endif
+
+    PyObject *key = NULL;
+
+    __Pyx_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(kwds);
+    #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    while (__Pyx_PyDict_NextRef(kwds, &pos, &key, NULL))
+    #else
+    (void) &__Pyx_PyDict_NextRef;
+    while (PyDict_Next(kwds, &pos, &key, NULL))
+    #endif
+    {
+        // Quickly exclude the 'obviously' valid/known keyword arguments (exact pointer match).
+        PyObject** const *name = first_kw_arg;
+        while (*name && (**name != key)) name++;
+
+        if (!*name) {
+            // No exact match found:
+            // compare against positional (always reject) and keyword (reject unknown) names.
+
+            size_t index_found = 0;
+            int cmp = __Pyx_MatchKeywordArg(key, argnames, first_kw_arg, &index_found, function_name);
+            if (cmp != 1) {
+                if (cmp == 0) {
+                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
+                        function_name, key);
+                }
+                #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+                Py_DECREF(key);
+                #endif
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        Py_DECREF(key);
+        #endif
+    }
+    __Pyx_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+    #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    Py_XDECREF(pos);
+    #endif
+
+    assert(PyErr_Occurred());
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseKeywordDict(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    Py_ssize_t num_kwargs,
+    const char* function_name,
+    int ignore_unknown_kwargs)
+{
+    PyObject** const *name;
+    PyObject** const *first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
+    Py_ssize_t extracted = 0;
+
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || defined(PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments)
+    // Check if dict is unicode-keys-only and let Python set the error otherwise.
+    if (unlikely(!PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments(kwds))) return -1;
+#endif
+
+    // Extract declared keyword arguments.
+    name = first_kw_arg;
+    while (*name && num_kwargs > extracted) {
+        PyObject * key = **name;
+        PyObject *value;
+        int found = 0;
+
+        #if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+        found = PyDict_GetItemRef(kwds, key, &value);
+        #else
+        value = PyDict_GetItemWithError(kwds, key);
+        if (value) {
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            found = 1;
+        } else {
+            if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
+        }
+        #endif
+
+        if (found) {
+            if (unlikely(found < 0)) goto bad;
+            values[name-argnames] = value;
+            extracted++;
+        }
+
+        name++;
+    }
+
+    if (num_kwargs > extracted) {
+        if (ignore_unknown_kwargs) {
+            // Make sure the remaining kwargs are not duplicate posargs.
+            if (unlikely(__Pyx_ValidateDuplicatePosArgs(kwds, argnames, first_kw_arg, function_name) == -1))
+                goto bad;
+        } else {
+            // Any remaining kwarg is an error.
+            __Pyx_RejectUnknownKeyword(kwds, argnames, first_kw_arg, function_name);
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+
+bad:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseKeywordDictToDict(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2,
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    const char* function_name)
+{
+    // Validate and parse keyword arguments from kwds dict.
+    PyObject** const *name;
+    PyObject** const *first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || defined(PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments)
+    // Check if dict is unicode-keys-only and let Python set the error otherwise.
+    if (unlikely(!PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments(kwds))) return -1;
+#endif
+
+    // Fast copy of all kwargs.
+    if (PyDict_Update(kwds2, kwds) < 0) goto bad;
+
+    // Extract declared keyword arguments (if any).
+    name = first_kw_arg;
+    while (*name) {
+        PyObject *key = **name;
+        PyObject *value;
+
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d00A2 || defined(PyDict_Pop))
+        int found = PyDict_Pop(kwds2, key, &value);
+        if (found) {
+            if (unlikely(found < 0)) goto bad;
+            values[name-argnames] = value;
+        }
+#elif __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+        int found = PyDict_GetItemRef(kwds2, key, &value);
+        if (found) {
+            if (unlikely(found < 0)) goto bad;
+            values[name-argnames] = value;
+            if (unlikely(PyDict_DelItem(kwds2, key) < 0)) goto bad;
+        }
+#else
+    // We use 'kwds2' as sentinel value to dict.pop() to avoid an exception on missing key.
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+        value = _PyDict_Pop(kwds2, key, kwds2);
+    #else
+        value = CALL_UNBOUND_METHOD(PyDict_Type, "pop", kwds2, key, kwds2);
+    #endif
+        if (value == kwds2) {
+            // Not found.
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+        } else {
+            if (unlikely(!value)) goto bad;
+            values[name-argnames] = value;
+        }
+#endif
+        name++;
+    }
+
+    // If unmatched keywords remain, check for duplicates of positional arguments.
+    len = PyDict_Size(kwds2);
+    if (len > 0) {
+        return __Pyx_ValidateDuplicatePosArgs(kwds, argnames, first_kw_arg, function_name);
+    } else if (unlikely(len == -1)) {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+bad:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseKeywordsTuple(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject * const *kwvalues,
+    PyObject ** const argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2,
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    Py_ssize_t num_kwargs,
+    const char* function_name,
+    int ignore_unknown_kwargs)
+{
+    PyObject *key = NULL;
+    PyObject** const * name;
+    PyObject** const *first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
+
+    for (Py_ssize_t pos = 0; pos < num_kwargs; pos++) {
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        key = __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(kwds, pos);
+#else
+        key = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwds, pos);
+#endif
+#if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        if (unlikely(!key)) goto bad;
+#endif
+
+        // Quick pointer search for interned parameter matches (will usually succeed).
+        name = first_kw_arg;
+        while (*name && (**name != key)) name++;
+        if (*name) {
+            // Declared keyword: **name == key
+            PyObject *value = kwvalues[pos];
+            values[name-argnames] = __Pyx_NewRef(value);
+        } else {
+            size_t index_found = 0;
+            int cmp = __Pyx_MatchKeywordArg(key, argnames, first_kw_arg, &index_found, function_name);
+
+            if (cmp == 1) {
+                // Found in declared keywords => assign value.
+                PyObject *value = kwvalues[pos];
+                values[index_found] = __Pyx_NewRef(value);
+            } else {
+                if (unlikely(cmp == -1)) goto bad;
+                if (kwds2) {
+                    PyObject *value = kwvalues[pos];
+                    if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(kwds2, key, value))) goto bad;
+                } else if (!ignore_unknown_kwargs) {
+                    goto invalid_keyword;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        Py_DECREF(key);
+        key = NULL;
+        #endif
+    }
+    return 0;
+
+invalid_keyword:
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
+        function_name, key);
+    goto bad;
+bad:
+    #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    Py_XDECREF(key);
+    #endif
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// MergeKeywords.proto ////////////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_MergeKeywords(PyObject *kwdict, PyObject *source_mapping); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// MergeKeywords ////////////////////
+//@requires: RaiseDoubleKeywords
+//@requires: Optimize.c::dict_iter
+//@requires: ObjectHandling.c::OwnedDictNext
+//@requires: Synchronization.c::CriticalSections
+//@requires: Builtins.c::PyFrozenDict
+
+static int __Pyx_MergeKeywords_dict(PyObject *kwdict, PyObject *source_dict) {
+    Py_ssize_t len1, len2;
+
+    len2 = PyDict_Size(source_dict);
+    if (unlikely(len2 == -1)) return -1;
+    if (len2 == 0) {
+        // There's nothing to copy from an empty dict.
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = PyDict_Size(kwdict);
+    if (unlikely(len1 == -1)) return -1;
+
+    if (len1 > 0) {
+        PyObject *key, *smaller_dict, *larger_dict;
+        #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        PyObject *ppos = NULL;
+        #else
+        Py_ssize_t ppos = 0;
+        #endif
+        int duplicates_found = 0;
+
+        if (len1 <= len2) {
+            smaller_dict = kwdict;
+            larger_dict = source_dict;
+        } else {
+            smaller_dict = source_dict;
+            larger_dict = kwdict;
+        }
+
+        __Pyx_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(smaller_dict);
+        #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS || CYTHON_AVOID_THREAD_UNSAFE_BORROWED_REFS
+        while (__Pyx_PyDict_NextRef(smaller_dict, &ppos, &key, NULL))
+        #else
+        (void) &__Pyx_PyDict_NextRef;
+        while (PyDict_Next(smaller_dict, &ppos, &key, NULL))
+        #endif
+        {
+            if (unlikely(PyDict_Contains(larger_dict, key))) {
+                __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError("function", key);
+                #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS || CYTHON_AVOID_THREAD_UNSAFE_BORROWED_REFS
+                Py_DECREF(key);
+                #endif
+                duplicates_found = 1;
+                break;
+            };
+            #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS || CYTHON_AVOID_THREAD_UNSAFE_BORROWED_REFS
+            Py_DECREF(key);
+            #endif
+        }
+        __Pyx_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+        #if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        Py_XDECREF(ppos);
+        #endif
+
+        if (unlikely(duplicates_found))
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    return PyDict_Update(kwdict, source_dict);
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_MergeKeywords_any(PyObject *kwdict, PyObject *source_mapping) {
+    PyObject *iter, *key = NULL, *value = NULL;
+    int source_is_dict, result;
+    Py_ssize_t orig_length, ppos = 0;
+
+    iter = __Pyx_dict_iterator(source_mapping, 0, PYIDENT("items"), &orig_length, &source_is_dict);
+    if (unlikely(!iter)) {
+        // slow fallback: try converting to dict, then iterate
+        PyObject *args;
+        if (unlikely(!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))) goto bad;
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        args = PyTuple_Pack(1, source_mapping);
+        if (likely(args)) {
+            PyObject *fallback = PyObject_Call((PyObject*)&PyDict_Type, args, NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(args);
+            if (likely(fallback)) {
+                result = __Pyx_MergeKeywords_dict(kwdict, fallback);
+                Py_DECREF(fallback);
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    while (1) {
+        result = __Pyx_dict_iter_next(iter, orig_length, &ppos, &key, &value, NULL, source_is_dict);
+        if (unlikely(result < 0)) goto bad;
+        if (!result) break;
+
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000 && !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+        {
+            int inserted = PyDict_SetDefaultRef(kwdict, key, value, NULL);
+            if (unlikely(inserted != 0)) {
+                if (inserted == 1) __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError("function", key);
+                result = -1;
+            }
+        }
+    #else
+        if (unlikely(PyDict_Contains(kwdict, key))) {
+            __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError("function", key);
+            result = -1;
+        } else {
+            result = PyDict_SetItem(kwdict, key, value);
+        }
+    #endif
+
+        Py_DECREF(key);
+        Py_DECREF(value);
+        if (unlikely(result < 0)) goto bad;
+    }
+    Py_XDECREF(iter);
+    return 0;
+
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(iter);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_MergeKeywords(PyObject *kwdict, PyObject *source_mapping) {
+    assert(PyDict_Check(kwdict));
+    if (likely(__Pyx_PyAnyDict_Check(source_mapping))) {
+        return __Pyx_MergeKeywords_dict(kwdict, source_mapping);
+    } else {
+        return __Pyx_MergeKeywords_any(kwdict, source_mapping);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/////////////// fastcall.proto ///////////////
+
+// We define various functions and macros with two variants:
+//..._FASTCALL and ..._VARARGS
+
+// The first is used when METH_FASTCALL is enabled and the second is used
+// otherwise. If the Python implementation does not support METH_FASTCALL
+// (because it's an old version of CPython or it's not CPython at all),
+// then the ..._FASTCALL macros simply alias ..._VARARGS
+
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    #define __Pyx_ArgRef_VARARGS(args, i) __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(args, i)
+#elif CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+    #define __Pyx_ArgRef_VARARGS(args, i) __Pyx_NewRef(__Pyx_PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i))
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_ArgRef_VARARGS(args, i) __Pyx_XNewRef(PyTuple_GetItem(args, i))
+#endif
+
+#define __Pyx_NumKwargs_VARARGS(kwds) PyDict_Size(kwds)
+#define __Pyx_KwValues_VARARGS(args, nargs) NULL
+#define __Pyx_GetKwValue_VARARGS(kw, kwvalues, s) __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStrWithError(kw, s)
+#define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_VARARGS(kw, kwvalues) PyDict_Copy(kw)
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+    #define __Pyx_ArgRef_FASTCALL(args, i) __Pyx_NewRef(args[i])
+    #define __Pyx_NumKwargs_FASTCALL(kwds) __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwds)
+    #define __Pyx_KwValues_FASTCALL(args, nargs) ((args) + (nargs))
+    static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL(PyObject *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwvalues, PyObject *s);
+  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL
+    CYTHON_UNUSED static PyObject *__Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL(PyObject *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwvalues);/*proto*/
+  #else
+    #define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL(kw, kwvalues) _PyStack_AsDict(kwvalues, kw)
+  #endif
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_ArgRef_FASTCALL __Pyx_ArgRef_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_NumKwargs_FASTCALL __Pyx_NumKwargs_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_KwValues_FASTCALL __Pyx_KwValues_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL __Pyx_GetKwValue_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_VARARGS
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL_TPNEW
+    #if !CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+        #error Enabling CYTHON_VECTORCALL_TPNEW without CYTHON_VECTORCALL is not supported
+    #endif
+    #define __Pyx_ArgRef_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_ArgRef_FASTCALL
+    #define __Pyx_NumKwargs_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_NumKwargs_FASTCALL
+    #define __Pyx_KwValues_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_KwValues_FASTCALL
+    #define __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL
+    #define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_ArgRef_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_ArgRef_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_NumKwargs_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_NumKwargs_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_KwValues_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_KwValues_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_GetKwValue_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL_TPNEW __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_VARARGS
+#endif
+
+#define __Pyx_ArgsSlice_VARARGS(args, start, stop) PyTuple_GetSlice(args, start, stop)
+
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+#define __Pyx_ArgsSlice_FASTCALL(args, start, stop) __Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(args + start, stop - start)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_ArgsSlice_FASTCALL __Pyx_ArgsSlice_VARARGS
+#endif
+
+/////////////// fastcall ///////////////
+//@requires: ObjectHandling.c::TupleFromArray
+//@requires: Optimize.c::UnicodeEquals
+
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+// kwnames: tuple with names of keyword arguments
+// kwvalues: C array with values of keyword arguments
+// s: str with the keyword name to look for
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL(PyObject *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwvalues, PyObject *s)
+{
+    // Search the kwnames array for s and return the corresponding value.
+    // We do two loops: a first one to compare pointers (which will find a
+    // match if the name in kwnames is interned, given that s is interned
+    // by Cython). A second loop compares the actual strings.
+    Py_ssize_t i, n = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames);
+    #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    if (unlikely(n == -1)) return NULL;
+    #endif
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+        PyObject *namei = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwnames, i);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        if (unlikely(!namei)) return NULL;
+        #endif
+        if (s == namei) return kwvalues[i];
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+        PyObject *namei = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwnames, i);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        if (unlikely(!namei)) return NULL;
+        #endif
+        int eq = __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(s, namei);
+        if (unlikely(eq != 0)) {
+            if (unlikely(eq < 0)) return NULL;  /* error */
+            return kwvalues[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;  /* not found (no exception set) */
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL
+CYTHON_UNUSED static PyObject *__Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL(PyObject *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwvalues) {
+    Py_ssize_t i, nkwargs;
+    PyObject *dict;
+#if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    nkwargs = PyTuple_Size(kwnames);
+    if (unlikely(nkwargs < 0)) return NULL;
+#else
+    nkwargs = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames);
+#endif
+
+    dict = PyDict_New();
+    if (unlikely(!dict))
+        return NULL;
+
+    for (i=0; i<nkwargs; i++) {
+#if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        PyObject *key = PyTuple_GetItem(kwnames, i);
+        if (!key) goto bad;
+#else
+        PyObject *key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwnames, i);
+#endif
+        if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(dict, key, kwvalues[i]) < 0))
+            goto bad;
+    }
+    return dict;
+
+bad:
+    Py_DECREF(dict);
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif