oscura 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.1__py3-none-any.whl

oscura/extensibility/plugins.py

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+"""Plugin architecture for third-party extensions.
+
+This module implements entry point discovery for third-party plugins,
+allowing custom decoders, measurements, and file formats to be loaded
+dynamically.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.metadata
+import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PluginError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised when plugin loading fails.
+
+    This exception is used to isolate plugin failures so they don't
+    crash the main application.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> try:
+        ...     plugin = osc.load_plugin('oscura.decoders', 'flexray')
+        ... except osc.PluginError as e:
+        ...     print(f"Plugin failed: {e}")
+
+    References:
+        API-007: Plugin Architecture
+    """
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PluginMetadata:
+    """Metadata about a loaded plugin.
+
+    Attributes:
+        name: Plugin name.
+        entry_point: Entry point group.
+        version: Plugin version (if available).
+        module: Module name.
+        callable: The loaded plugin object.
+        dependencies: Plugin dependencies (if available).
+
+    Example:
+        >>> plugin = load_plugin('oscura.decoders', 'can')
+        >>> print(f"Loaded {plugin.name} v{plugin.version}")
+
+    References:
+        API-007: Plugin Architecture
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    entry_point: str
+    version: str | None = None
+    module: str | None = None
+    callable: Any | None = None
+    dependencies: list[str] | None = None
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """String representation of plugin metadata.
+
+        Returns:
+            String representation showing plugin name, version, and module.
+        """
+        parts = [f"name='{self.name}'"]
+        if self.version:
+            parts.append(f"version='{self.version}'")
+        if self.module:
+            parts.append(f"module='{self.module}'")
+        return f"PluginMetadata({', '.join(parts)})"
+
+
+class PluginManager:
+    """Manager for discovering and loading third-party plugins.
+
+    Discovers plugins via setuptools entry points and provides lazy loading
+    with error isolation. Supports multiple entry point groups for different
+    plugin types.
+
+    Entry point groups:
+    - oscura.decoders: Protocol decoders
+    - oscura.measurements: Custom measurements
+    - oscura.loaders: File format loaders
+    - oscura.exporters: Export format handlers
+
+    Example:
+        >>> import oscura as osc
+        >>> # Plugins auto-discovered from installed packages
+        >>> # Use plugin decoder
+        >>> can_frames = osc.decode(trace, protocol='can', baudrate=500000)
+        >>> # List available plugins
+        >>> plugins = osc.list_plugins()
+        >>> print(f"Installed plugins: {plugins}")
+
+    Advanced Example:
+        >>> # Manually load plugin with error handling
+        >>> try:
+        ...     plugin = osc.load_plugin('oscura.decoders', 'flexray')
+        ...     print(f"Plugin loaded: {plugin.name} v{plugin.version}")
+        ... except osc.PluginError as e:
+        ...     print(f"Plugin failed to load: {e}")
+
+    Plugin Package Example:
+        In your package's pyproject.toml:
+        ```toml
+        [project.entry-points."oscura.decoders"]
+        flexray = "my_package.flexray:FlexRayDecoder"
+        ```
+
+    References:
+        API-007: Plugin Architecture
+        importlib.metadata entry points
+        https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/creating-and-discovering-plugins/
+    """
+
+    # Standard entry point groups
+    ENTRY_POINT_GROUPS = [  # noqa: RUF012
+        "oscura.decoders",
+        "oscura.measurements",
+        "oscura.loaders",
+        "oscura.exporters",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize plugin manager."""
+        self._loaded_plugins: dict[tuple[str, str], PluginMetadata] = {}
+        self._failed_plugins: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception] = {}
+
+    def discover_plugins(self, group: str | None = None) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
+        """Discover available plugins via entry points.
+
+        Args:
+            group: Specific entry point group to search. If None, searches
+                all standard groups.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary mapping group names to lists of plugin names.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> manager = PluginManager()
+            >>> plugins = manager.discover_plugins()
+            >>> print(plugins)
+            {'oscura.decoders': ['uart', 'spi', 'can'], ...}
+
+        References:
+            importlib.metadata.entry_points
+        """
+        discovered: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+        groups = [group] if group else self.ENTRY_POINT_GROUPS
+
+        for group_name in groups:
+            try:
+                # Get entry points for this group
+                # Python 3.10+ API
+                eps = importlib.metadata.entry_points(group=group_name)
+                discovered[group_name] = [ep.name for ep in eps]
+            except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+                # Fallback for Python 3.9 and earlier
+                try:
+                    eps = importlib.metadata.entry_points().get(group_name, [])  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                    discovered[group_name] = [ep.name for ep in eps]
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"Failed to discover plugins for group '{group_name}': {e}")
+                    discovered[group_name] = []
+
+        return discovered
+
+    def load_plugin(
+        self,
+        group: str,
+        name: str,
+        reload: bool = False,
+    ) -> PluginMetadata:
+        """Load a plugin by group and name.
+
+        Loads the plugin lazily on first use. Subsequent calls return cached
+        instance unless reload=True.
+
+        Args:
+            group: Entry point group.
+            name: Plugin name.
+            reload: Force reload even if already loaded. Default False.
+
+        Returns:
+            PluginMetadata with loaded plugin information.
+
+        Raises:
+            PluginError: If plugin fails to load.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> manager = PluginManager()
+            >>> plugin = manager.load_plugin('oscura.decoders', 'can')
+            >>> decoder = plugin.callable
+
+        References:
+            API-007: Plugin Architecture
+        """
+        plugin_key = (group, name)
+
+        # Check if already loaded
+        if not reload and plugin_key in self._loaded_plugins:
+            return self._loaded_plugins[plugin_key]
+
+        # Check if previously failed
+        if not reload and plugin_key in self._failed_plugins:
+            raise PluginError(
+                f"Plugin '{name}' in group '{group}' previously failed to load: "
+                f"{self._failed_plugins[plugin_key]}"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            # Find entry point
+            entry_point = self._find_entry_point(group, name)
+
+            if entry_point is None:
+                raise PluginError(f"Plugin '{name}' not found in group '{group}'")
+
+            # Load the plugin
+            logger.info(f"Loading plugin '{name}' from group '{group}'")
+            plugin_obj = entry_point.load()
+
+            # Get version if available
+            version = None
+            if hasattr(entry_point, "dist") and entry_point.dist:
+                version = entry_point.dist.version
+
+            # Create metadata
+            metadata = PluginMetadata(
+                name=name,
+                entry_point=group,
+                version=version,
+                module=entry_point.value,
+                callable=plugin_obj,
+            )
+
+            # Cache loaded plugin
+            self._loaded_plugins[plugin_key] = metadata
+
+            logger.info(f"Successfully loaded plugin '{name}' v{version}")
+            return metadata
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Cache failure
+            self._failed_plugins[plugin_key] = e
+            logger.error(f"Failed to load plugin '{name}': {e}")
+            raise PluginError(f"Failed to load plugin '{name}' from group '{group}': {e}") from e
+
+    def get_plugin(self, group: str, name: str) -> Any:
+        """Get loaded plugin callable.
+
+        Convenience method that loads plugin if needed and returns the
+        callable object.
+
+        Args:
+            group: Entry point group.
+            name: Plugin name.
+
+        Returns:
+            The loaded plugin object.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> manager = PluginManager()
+            >>> decoder = manager.get_plugin('oscura.decoders', 'can')
+            >>> frames = decoder.decode(trace)
+        """
+        metadata = self.load_plugin(group, name)
+        return metadata.callable
+
+    def is_loaded(self, group: str, name: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if plugin is already loaded.
+
+        Args:
+            group: Entry point group.
+            name: Plugin name.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if plugin is loaded.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> if manager.is_loaded('oscura.decoders', 'can'):
+            ...     print("CAN decoder already loaded")
+        """
+        return (group, name) in self._loaded_plugins
+
+    def list_loaded_plugins(self) -> list[PluginMetadata]:
+        """List all loaded plugins.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of PluginMetadata for loaded plugins.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> loaded = manager.list_loaded_plugins()
+            >>> for plugin in loaded:
+            ...     print(f"{plugin.name} v{plugin.version}")
+        """
+        return list(self._loaded_plugins.values())
+
+    def unload_plugin(self, group: str, name: str) -> None:
+        """Unload a plugin from cache.
+
+        Args:
+            group: Entry point group.
+            name: Plugin name.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> manager.unload_plugin('oscura.decoders', 'can')
+        """
+        plugin_key = (group, name)
+        if plugin_key in self._loaded_plugins:
+            del self._loaded_plugins[plugin_key]
+        if plugin_key in self._failed_plugins:
+            del self._failed_plugins[plugin_key]
+
+    def _find_entry_point(self, group: str, name: str) -> Any | None:
+        """Find entry point by group and name.
+
+        Args:
+            group: Entry point group.
+            name: Entry point name.
+
+        Returns:
+            Entry point object or None if not found.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Python 3.10+ API
+            eps = importlib.metadata.entry_points(group=group)
+            for ep in eps:
+                if ep.name == name:
+                    return ep
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            # Fallback for Python 3.9 and earlier
+            try:
+                eps = importlib.metadata.entry_points().get(group, [])  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                for ep in eps:
+                    if ep.name == name:
+                        return ep
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        return None
+
+
+# Global plugin manager instance
+_manager = PluginManager()
+
+
+def load_plugin(group: str, name: str) -> PluginMetadata:
+    """Load a plugin from the global plugin manager.
+
+    Convenience function for loading plugins without accessing the manager
+    directly.
+
+    Args:
+        group: Entry point group.
+        name: Plugin name.
+
+    Returns:
+        PluginMetadata with loaded plugin.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> import oscura as osc
+        >>> plugin = osc.load_plugin('oscura.decoders', 'flexray')
+        >>> print(f"Loaded {plugin.name} v{plugin.version}")
+
+    References:
+        API-007: Plugin Architecture
+    """
+    return _manager.load_plugin(group, name)
+
+
+def list_plugins(group: str | None = None) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
+    """List available plugins.
+
+    Args:
+        group: Specific group to list. If None, lists all groups.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary mapping group names to plugin names.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> import oscura as osc
+        >>> plugins = osc.list_plugins()
+        >>> print(f"Available decoders: {plugins['oscura.decoders']}")
+
+    References:
+        API-007: Plugin Architecture
+    """
+    return _manager.discover_plugins(group)
+
+
+def get_plugin_manager() -> PluginManager:
+    """Get the global plugin manager instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        Global PluginManager instance.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> manager = osc.get_plugin_manager()
+        >>> loaded = manager.list_loaded_plugins()
+    """
+    return _manager
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "PluginError",
+    "PluginManager",
+    "PluginMetadata",
+    "get_plugin_manager",
+    "list_plugins",
+    "load_plugin",
+]