openforis-whisp 2.0.0a6__py3-none-any.whl → 2.0.0b1__py3-none-any.whl

openforis_whisp/datasets.py

@@ -1,1384 +1,1377 @@
-# This file contains python code for the Google Earth Engine datasets used in the Whisp pacakge.
-
-# If you are running a bespoke analysis including your own datasets see also the main README.md file.
-
-# Key aspects to include in the code for each function are:
-# a) a suffix of ' _prep' and
-# b) a prefix of "nXX_" if it is national/sub-national dataset (where XX is replaced by that country code), or a prefix of 'g_' if it covers more than one country.
-# c) a name for your image, defined by ".rename('add_your_image_name_here')". This becomes the column header in the output table.
-
-# NB for all  the above you will need to be running the package in editable mode for these local changes to take effect.
-# Editable mode runs the package locally and thus changes to any files are reflected immediately.
-
-import ee
-
-# ee.Authenticate()
-# ee.Initialize()
-
-from datetime import datetime
-
-# from openforis_whisp.parameters.config_runtime import (
-#     geometry_area_column,
-# )  # ideally make relative import statement
-
-# defining here instead of importing from config_runtime, to allow functioning as more of a standalone script
-geometry_area_column = "Area"
-
-import inspect
-
-import logging
-
-# Configure logging
-logging.basicConfig(
-    level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
-)
-
-
-def get_logger(name):
-    return logging.getLogger(name)
-
-
-# Add datasets below
-
-# tree cover datasets
-
-
-# ESA_TC_2020
-def g_esa_worldcover_trees_prep():
-    esa_worldcover_2020_raw = ee.Image("ESA/WorldCover/v100/2020")
-    esa_worldcover_trees_2020 = esa_worldcover_2020_raw.eq(95).Or(
-        esa_worldcover_2020_raw.eq(10)
-    )  # get trees and mnangroves
-    return esa_worldcover_trees_2020.rename("ESA_TC_2020")
-
-
-# EUFO_2020
-def g_jrc_gfc_2020_prep():
-    jrc_gfc2020_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020/V2")
-    return jrc_gfc2020_raw.mosaic().rename("EUFO_2020")
-
-
-# GFC_TC_2020
-def g_glad_gfc_10pc_prep():
-    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
-    gfc_treecover2000 = gfc.select(["treecover2000"])
-    gfc_loss2001_2020 = gfc.select(["lossyear"]).lte(20)
-    gfc_treecover2020 = gfc_treecover2000.where(gfc_loss2001_2020.eq(1), 0)
-    return gfc_treecover2020.gt(10).rename("GFC_TC_2020")
-
-
-# GLAD_Primary
-def g_glad_pht_prep():
-    primary_ht_forests2001_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "UMD/GLAD/PRIMARY_HUMID_TROPICAL_FORESTS/v1"
-    )
-    primary_ht_forests2001 = (
-        primary_ht_forests2001_raw.select("Primary_HT_forests").mosaic().selfMask()
-    )
-    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
-    gfc_loss2001_2020 = gfc.select(["lossyear"]).lte(20)
-    return primary_ht_forests2001.where(gfc_loss2001_2020.eq(1), 0).rename(
-        "GLAD_Primary"
-    )
-
-
-# TMF_undist (undistrubed forest in 2020)
-def g_jrc_tmf_undisturbed_prep():
-    TMF_undist_2020 = (
-        ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/AnnualChanges")
-        .select("Dec2020")
-        .mosaic()
-        .eq(1)
-    )  # update from https://github.com/forestdatapartnership/whisp/issues/42
-    return TMF_undist_2020.rename("TMF_undist")
-
-
-# Forest Persistence FDaP
-def g_fdap_forest_prep():
-    fdap_forest_raw = ee.Image(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/community_forests/ForestPersistence_2020"
-    )
-    fdap_forest = fdap_forest_raw.gt(0.75)
-    return fdap_forest.rename("Forest_FDaP")
-
-
-#########################primary forest
-# EUFO JRC Global forest type - primary
-def g_gft_primary_prep():
-    gft_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020_subtypes/V0").mosaic()
-    gft_primary = gft_raw.eq(10)
-    return gft_primary.rename("GFT_primary")
-
-
-# Intact Forest Landscape 2020
-def g_ifl_2020_prep():
-    IFL_2020 = ee.Image("users/potapovpeter/IFL_2020")
-    return IFL_2020.rename("IFL_2020")
-
-
-# European Primary Forest Dataset
-def g_epfd_prep():
-    EPFD = ee.FeatureCollection("HU_BERLIN/EPFD/V2/polygons")
-    EPFD_binary = ee.Image().paint(EPFD, 1)
-    return EPFD_binary.rename("European_Primary_Forest")
-
-
-# EUFO JRC Global forest type - naturally regenerating planted/plantation forests
-def g_gft_nat_reg_prep():
-    gft_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020_subtypes/V0").mosaic()
-    gft_nat_reg = gft_raw.eq(1)
-    return gft_nat_reg.rename("GFT_naturally_regenerating")
-
-
-#########################planted and plantation forests
-
-# EUFO JRC Global forest type - planted/plantation forests
-def g_gft_plantation_prep():
-    gft_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020_subtypes/V0").mosaic()
-    gft_plantation = gft_raw.eq(20)
-    return gft_plantation.rename("GFT_planted_plantation")
-
-
-def g_iiasa_planted_prep():
-    iiasa = ee.Image("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/GFM/FML_v3-2")
-    iiasa_PL = iiasa.eq(31).Or(iiasa.eq(32))
-    return iiasa_PL.rename("IIASA_planted_plantation")
-
-
-#########################TMF regrowth in 2023
-def g_tmf_regrowth_prep():
-    # Load the TMF Degradation annual product
-    TMF_AC = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/AnnualChanges").mosaic()
-    TMF_AC_2023 = TMF_AC.select("Dec2023")
-    Regrowth_TMF = TMF_AC_2023.eq(4)
-    return Regrowth_TMF.rename("TMF_regrowth_2023")
-
-
-############tree crops
-
-# TMF_plant (plantations in 2020)
-def g_jrc_tmf_plantation_prep():
-    transition = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/TransitionMap_Subtypes"
-    ).mosaic()
-    deforestation_year = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear"
-    ).mosaic()
-    plantation = (transition.gte(81)).And(transition.lte(86))
-    plantation_2020 = plantation.where(
-        deforestation_year.gte(2021), 0
-    )  # update from https://github.com/forestdatapartnership/whisp/issues/42
-    return plantation_2020.rename("TMF_plant")
-
-
-# # Oil_palm_Descals
-# NB updated to Descals et al 2024 paper (as opposed to Descals et al 2021 paper)
-def g_creaf_descals_palm_prep():
-    # Load the Global Oil Palm Year of Plantation image and mosaic it
-    img = (
-        ee.ImageCollection(
-            "projects/ee-globaloilpalm/assets/shared/GlobalOilPalm_YoP_2021"
-        )
-        .mosaic()
-        .select("minNBR_date")
-    )
-
-    # Calculate the year of plantation and select all below and including 2020
-    oil_palm_plantation_year = img.divide(365).add(1970).floor().lte(2020)
-
-    # Create a mask for plantations in the year 2020 or earlier
-    plantation_2020 = oil_palm_plantation_year.lte(2020).selfMask()
-    return plantation_2020.rename("Oil_palm_Descals")
-
-
-# Cocoa_ETH
-def g_eth_kalischek_cocoa_prep():
-    return ee.Image("projects/ee-nk-cocoa/assets/cocoa_map_threshold_065").rename(
-        "Cocoa_ETH"
-    )
-
-
-# fdap datasets
-
-# Thresholds and model info here https://github.com/google/forest-data-partnership/blob/main/models/README.md
-
-# Oil Palm FDaP
-def g_fdap_palm_prep():
-    fdap_palm2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/palm/model_2025a"
-    )
-    fdap_palm = (
-        fdap_palm2020_model_raw.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.88)  # Precision and recall ~78% at 0.88 threshold.
-    )
-    return fdap_palm.rename("Oil_palm_FDaP")
-
-
-def g_fdap_palm_2023_prep():
-    fdap_palm2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/palm/model_2025a"
-    )
-    fdap_palm = (
-        fdap_palm2020_model_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.88)  # Precision and recall ~78% at 0.88 threshold.
-    )
-    return fdap_palm.rename("Oil_palm_2023_FDaP")
-
-
-# Cocoa FDaP
-def g_fdap_cocoa_prep():
-    fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/cocoa/model_2025a"
-    )
-    fdap_cocoa = (
-        fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.96)  # Precision and recall ~87% 0.96 threshold.
-    )
-    return fdap_cocoa.rename("Cocoa_FDaP")
-
-
-def g_fdap_cocoa_2023_prep():
-    fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/cocoa/model_2025a"
-    )
-    fdap_cocoa = (
-        fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.96)  # Precision and recall ~87% 0.96 threshold.
-    )
-    return fdap_cocoa.rename("Cocoa_2023_FDaP")
-
-
-# Rubber FDaP
-def g_fdap_rubber_prep():
-    fdap_rubber2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/rubber/model_2025a"
-    )
-    fdap_rubber = (
-        fdap_rubber2020_model_raw.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.59)  # Precision and recall ~80% 0.59 threshold.
-    )
-    return fdap_rubber.rename("Rubber_FDaP")
-
-
-def g_fdap_rubber_2023_prep():
-    fdap_rubber2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/rubber/model_2025a"
-    )
-    fdap_rubber = (
-        fdap_rubber2020_model_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.59)  # Threshold for Rubber
-    )
-    return fdap_rubber.rename("Rubber_2023_FDaP")
-
-
-# # Coffee FDaP
-def g_fdap_coffee_2020_prep():
-    # Load the coffee model for 2020
-    collection = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/coffee/model_2025a"
-    )
-
-    # Filter the collection for the year 2020 and create a binary mask
-    coffee_2020 = (
-        collection.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.99)  # Precision and recall ~54% 0.99 threshold.
-    )
-
-    return coffee_2020.rename("Coffee_FDaP")
-
-
-def g_fdap_coffee_2023_prep():
-    # Load the coffee model for 2020
-    collection = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/coffee/model_2025a"
-    )
-
-    # Filter the collection for the year 2023 and create a binary mask
-    coffee_2023 = (
-        collection.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
-        .mosaic()
-        .gt(0.99)  # Precision and recall ~54% 0.99 threshold.
-    )
-    return coffee_2023.rename("Coffee_FDaP_2023")
-
-
-# Rubber_RBGE  - from Royal Botanical Gardens of Edinburgh (RBGE) NB for 2021
-def g_rbge_rubber_prep():
-    return (
-        ee.Image(
-            "users/wangyxtina/MapRubberPaper/rRubber10m202122_perc1585DifESAdist5pxPF"
-        )
-        .unmask()
-        .rename("Rubber_RBGE")
-    )
-
-
-# soy 2020 South America
-def g_soy_song_2020_prep():
-    return ee.Image("projects/glad/soy_annual_SA/2020").unmask().rename("Soy_Song_2020")
-
-
-##############
-# ESRI 2023
-
-# ESRI 2023 - Tree Cover
-def g_esri_2023_tc_prep():
-    esri_lulc10_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/sat-io/open-datasets/landcover/ESRI_Global-LULC_10m_TS"
-    )
-    esri_lulc10_TC = (
-        esri_lulc10_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31").mosaic().eq(2)
-    )
-    return esri_lulc10_TC.rename("ESRI_2023_TC")
-
-
-# ESRI 2023 - Crop
-def g_esri_2023_crop_prep():
-    esri_lulc10_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
-        "projects/sat-io/open-datasets/landcover/ESRI_Global-LULC_10m_TS"
-    )
-    esri_lulc10_crop = (
-        esri_lulc10_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31").mosaic().eq(5)
-    )
-    return esri_lulc10_crop.rename("ESRI_2023_crop")
-
-
-# GLC_FCS30D 2022
-
-# GLC_FCS30D Tree Cover
-# forest classes + swamp + mangrove / what to do with shrubland?
-def g_glc_fcs30d_tc_2022_prep():
-    GLC_FCS30D = (
-        ee.ImageCollection("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/GLC-FCS30D/annual")
-        .mosaic()
-        .select(22)
-    )
-    GLC_FCS30D_TC = (
-        (GLC_FCS30D.gte(51))
-        .And(GLC_FCS30D.lte(92))
-        .Or(GLC_FCS30D.eq(181))
-        .Or(GLC_FCS30D.eq(185))
-    )
-    return GLC_FCS30D_TC.rename("GLC_FCS30D_TC_2022")
-
-
-# GLC_FCS30D crop
-# 10	Rainfed cropland; 11	Herbaceous cover; 12	Tree or shrub cover (Orchard); 20	Irrigated cropland
-def g_glc_fcs30d_crop_2022_prep():
-    GLC_FCS30D = (
-        ee.ImageCollection("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/GLC-FCS30D/annual")
-        .mosaic()
-        .select(22)
-    )
-    GLC_FCS30D_crop = GLC_FCS30D.gte(10).And(GLC_FCS30D.lte(20))
-    return GLC_FCS30D_crop.rename("GLC_FCS30D_crop_2022")
-
-
-#### disturbances by year
-
-# RADD_year_2019 to RADD_year_< current year >
-def g_radd_year_prep():
-    from datetime import datetime
-
-    radd = ee.ImageCollection("projects/radar-wur/raddalert/v1")
-
-    radd_date = (
-        radd.filterMetadata("layer", "contains", "alert").select("Date").mosaic()
-    )
-    # date of avaialbility
-    start_year = 19  ## (starts 2019 in Africa, then 2020 for S America and Asia: https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about
-
-    current_year = (
-        datetime.now().year
-        % 100
-        # NB the % 100 part gets last two digits needed
-    )
-
-    img_stack = None
-    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to <current year>
-    for year in range(start_year, current_year + 1):
-        # gfc_loss_year = gfc.select(['lossyear']).eq(i).And(gfc.select(['treecover2000']).gt(10)) # use any definition of loss
-        start = year * 1000
-        end = year * 1000 + 365
-        radd_year = (
-            radd_date.updateMask(radd_date.gte(start))
-            .updateMask(radd_date.lte(end))
-            .gt(0)
-            .rename("RADD_year_" + "20" + str(year))
-        )
-
-        if img_stack is None:
-            img_stack = radd_year
-        else:
-            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(radd_year)
-    return img_stack
-
-
-# TMF_def_2000 to TMF_def_2023
-def g_tmf_def_per_year_prep():
-    # Load the TMF Deforestation annual product
-    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear").mosaic()
-    img_stack = None
-    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to 2022
-    for i in range(0, 24 + 1):
-        tmf_def_year = tmf_def.eq(2000 + i).rename("TMF_def_" + str(2000 + i))
-        if img_stack is None:
-            img_stack = tmf_def_year
-        else:
-            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(tmf_def_year)
-    return img_stack
-
-
-# TMF_deg_2000 to TMF_deg_2023
-def g_tmf_deg_per_year_prep():
-    # Load the TMF Degradation annual product
-    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DegradationYear").mosaic()
-    img_stack = None
-    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to 2022
-    for i in range(0, 24 + 1):
-        tmf_def_year = tmf_def.eq(2000 + i).rename("TMF_deg_" + str(2000 + i))
-        if img_stack is None:
-            img_stack = tmf_def_year
-        else:
-            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(tmf_def_year)
-    return img_stack
-
-
-# GFC_loss_year_2001 to GFC_loss_year_2023 (correct for version 11)
-def g_glad_gfc_loss_per_year_prep():
-    # Load the Global Forest Change dataset
-    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
-    img_stack = None
-    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to 2022
-    for i in range(1, 24 + 1):
-        gfc_loss_year = (
-            gfc.select(["lossyear"]).eq(i).And(gfc.select(["treecover2000"]).gt(10))
-        )
-        gfc_loss_year = gfc_loss_year.rename("GFC_loss_year_" + str(2000 + i))
-        if img_stack is None:
-            img_stack = gfc_loss_year
-        else:
-            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(gfc_loss_year)
-    return img_stack
-
-
-# MODIS_fire_2000 to MODIS_fire_< current year >
-def g_modis_fire_prep():
-    modis_fire = ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MCD64A1")
-    start_year = 2000
-
-    # Determine the last available year by checking the latest image in the collection
-    last_image = modis_fire.sort("system:time_start", False).first()
-    last_date = ee.Date(last_image.get("system:time_start"))
-    end_year = last_date.get("year").getInfo()
-
-    img_stack = None
-
-    for year in range(start_year, end_year + 1):
-        date_st = f"{year}-01-01"
-        date_ed = f"{year}-12-31"
-        modis_year = (
-            modis_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
-            .mosaic()
-            .select(["BurnDate"])
-            .gte(0)
-            .rename(f"MODIS_fire_{year}")
-        )
-        img_stack = modis_year if img_stack is None else img_stack.addBands(modis_year)
-
-    return img_stack
-
-
-# ESA_fire_2000 to ESA_fire_2020
-def g_esa_fire_prep():
-    esa_fire = ee.ImageCollection("ESA/CCI/FireCCI/5_1")
-    start_year = 2001
-
-    # Determine the last available year by checking the latest image in the collection
-    last_image = esa_fire.sort("system:time_start", False).first()
-    last_date = ee.Date(last_image.get("system:time_start"))
-    end_year = last_date.get("year").getInfo()
-
-    img_stack = None
-
-    for year in range(start_year, end_year + 1):
-        date_st = f"{year}-01-01"
-        date_ed = f"{year}-12-31"
-        esa_year = (
-            esa_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
-            .mosaic()
-            .select(["BurnDate"])
-            .gte(0)
-            .rename(f"ESA_fire_{year}")
-        )
-        img_stack = esa_year if img_stack is None else img_stack.addBands(esa_year)
-
-    return img_stack
-
-
-# # DIST_alert_2024 to DIST_alert_< current year >
-# # Notes:
-# # 1) so far only available for 2024 onwards in GEE
-# # TO DO - see if gee asset for pre 2020-2024 is available from GLAD team, else download from nasa and put in Whisp assets
-# # 2) masked alerts (as dist alerts are for all vegetation) to JRC EUFO 2020 layer, as close to EUDR definition
-# # TO DO - ask opinions on if others (such as treecover data from GLAD team) should be used instead
-
-
-# def glad_dist_year_prep():
-
-#     # Load the vegetation disturbance collections
-
-#     #  Vegetation disturbance status (0-8, class flag, 8-bit)
-#     VEGDISTSTATUS = ee.ImageCollection(
-#         "projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-DIST-STATUS"
-#     ).mosaic()
-#     # Initial vegetation disturbance date (>0: days since 2020-12-31, 16-bit)
-#     VEGDISTDATE = ee.ImageCollection(
-#         "projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-DIST-DATE"
-#     ).mosaic()
-
-#     # NB relies on initial date of disturbance - consider if last date needed? : VEGLASTDATE = ee.ImageCollection("projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-LAST-DATE").mosaic(); # Last assessed observation date (≥1, days, 16-bit)
-
-#     # Key for high-confidence alerts (values 3, 6, 7, 8)
-#     high_conf_values = [3, 6, 7, 8]
-#     # where:
-#     # 3 = <50% loss, high confidence, ongoing
-#     # 6 = ≥50% loss, high confidence, ongoing
-#     # 7 = <50% loss, high confidence, finished
-#     # 8 = ≥50% loss, high confidence, finished
-#     # Note could use <50% loss (i.e. only 6 and 7) for if want to be more strict
-
-#     # Create high-confidence mask
-#     dist_high_conf = VEGDISTSTATUS.remap(
-#         high_conf_values, [1] * len(high_conf_values), 0
-#     )
-
-#     # Determine start year and current year dynamically
-#     start_year = 2024  # Set the first year of interest
-#     current_year = datetime.now().year
-
-#     # Calculate days since December 31, 2020 for start and end dates (server-side)
-#     start_of_2020 = ee.Date("2020-12-31").millis().divide(86400000).int()
-
-#     # Create a list to hold the yearly images
-#     yearly_images = []
-
-#     for year in range(start_year, current_year + 1):
-#         start_of_year = (
-#             ee.Date(f"{year}-01-01")
-#             .millis()
-#             .divide(86400000)
-#             .int()
-#             .subtract(start_of_2020)
-#         )
-#         start_of_next_year = (
-#             ee.Date(f"{year + 1}-01-01")
-#             .millis()
-#             .divide(86400000)
-#             .int()
-#             .subtract(start_of_2020)
-#         )
-
-#         # Filter VEG-DIST-DATE for the selected year
-#         dist_year = VEGDISTDATE.gte(start_of_year).And(
-#             VEGDISTDATE.lt(start_of_next_year)
-#         )
-
-#         # Apply high-confidence mask and rename the band
-#         high_conf_year = dist_year.updateMask(dist_high_conf).rename(
-#             f"DIST_year_{year}"
-#         )
-
-#         # Append the year's data to the list
-#         yearly_images.append(high_conf_year)
-
-#     # Combine all yearly images into a single image
-#     img_stack = ee.Image.cat(yearly_images)
-
-#     # Rename the bands correctly
-#     band_names = [f"DIST_year_{year}" for year in range(start_year, current_year + 1)]
-#     img_stack = img_stack.select(img_stack.bandNames(), band_names)
-
-#     return img_stack.updateMask(
-#         jrc_gfc_2020_prep()
-#     )  # mask yearly dist alerts to forest cover in 2020
-
-
-#### disturbances combined (split into before and after 2020)
-
-# RADD_after_2020
-def g_radd_after_2020_prep():
-    from datetime import datetime
-
-    radd = ee.ImageCollection("projects/radar-wur/raddalert/v1")
-
-    radd_date = (
-        radd.filterMetadata("layer", "contains", "alert").select("Date").mosaic()
-    )
-    # date of avaialbility
-    start_year = 21  ## (starts 2019 in Africa, then 2020 for S America and Asia: https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about)
-
-    current_year = (
-        datetime.now().year % 100
-    )  # NB the % 100 part gets last two digits needed
-    start = start_year * 1000
-    end = current_year * 1000 + 365
-    return (
-        radd_date.updateMask(radd_date.gte(start))
-        .updateMask(radd_date.lte(end))
-        .gt(0)
-        .rename("RADD_after_2020")
-    )
-
-
-# RADD_before_2020
-def g_radd_before_2020_prep():
-    from datetime import datetime
-
-    radd = ee.ImageCollection("projects/radar-wur/raddalert/v1")
-
-    radd_date = (
-        radd.filterMetadata("layer", "contains", "alert").select("Date").mosaic()
-    )
-    # date of avaialbility
-    start_year = 19  ## (starts 2019 in Africa, then 2020 for S America and Asia: https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about)
-
-    # current_year = datetime.now().year % 100 # NB the % 100 part gets last two digits needed
-
-    start = start_year * 1000
-    end = 20 * 1000 + 365
-    return (
-        radd_date.updateMask(radd_date.gte(start))
-        .updateMask(radd_date.lte(end))
-        .gt(0)
-        .rename("RADD_before_2020")
-    )
-
-
-# # DIST_after_2020
-# # alerts only for after 2020 currently so need to use date
-# def glad_dist_after_2020_prep():
-
-#     # Load the vegetation disturbance collections
-#     VEGDISTSTATUS = ee.ImageCollection(
-#         "projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-DIST-STATUS"
-#     ).mosaic()
-
-#     # Key for high-confidence alerts (values 3, 6, 7, 8)
-#     high_conf_values = [3, 6, 7, 8]
-
-#     # Create high-confidence mask
-#     dist_high_conf = VEGDISTSTATUS.remap(
-#         high_conf_values, [1] * len(high_conf_values), 0
-#     )
-
-#     return dist_high_conf.updateMask(jrc_gfc_2020_prep()).rename(
-#         "DIST_after_2020"
-#     )  # Mask alerts to forest and rename band
-
-
-# TMF_deg_before_2020
-def g_tmf_deg_before_2020_prep():
-    tmf_deg = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DegradationYear").mosaic()
-    return (tmf_deg.lte(2020)).And(tmf_deg.gte(2000)).rename("TMF_deg_before_2020")
-
-
-# TMF_deg_after_2020
-def g_tmf_deg_after_2020_prep():
-    tmf_deg = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DegradationYear").mosaic()
-    return tmf_deg.gt(2020).rename("TMF_deg_after_2020")
-
-
-# tmf_def_before_2020
-def g_tmf_def_before_2020_prep():
-    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear").mosaic()
-    return (tmf_def.lte(2020)).And(tmf_def.gte(2000)).rename("TMF_def_before_2020")
-
-
-# tmf_def_after_2020
-def g_tmf_def_after_2020_prep():
-    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear").mosaic()
-    return tmf_def.gt(2020).rename("TMF_def_after_2020")
-
-
-# GFC_loss_before_2020 (loss within 10 percent cover; includes 2020; correct for version 11)
-def g_glad_gfc_loss_before_2020_prep():
-    # Load the Global Forest Change dataset
-    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
-    gfc_loss = (
-        gfc.select(["lossyear"]).lte(20).And(gfc.select(["treecover2000"]).gt(10))
-    )
-    return gfc_loss.rename("GFC_loss_before_2020")
-
-
-# GFC_loss_after_2020 (loss within 10 percent cover; correct for version 11)
-def g_glad_gfc_loss_after_2020_prep():
-    # Load the Global Forest Change dataset
-    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
-    gfc_loss = gfc.select(["lossyear"]).gt(20).And(gfc.select(["treecover2000"]).gt(10))
-    return gfc_loss.rename("GFC_loss_after_2020")
-
-
-# MODIS_fire_before_2020
-def g_modis_fire_before_2020_prep():
-    modis_fire = ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MCD64A1")
-    start_year = 2000
-    end_year = 2020
-    date_st = str(start_year) + "-01-01"
-    date_ed = str(end_year) + "-12-31"
-    return (
-        modis_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
-        .mosaic()
-        .select(["BurnDate"])
-        .gte(0)
-        .rename("MODIS_fire_before_2020")
-    )
-
-
-# MODIS_fire_after_2020
-def g_modis_fire_after_2020_prep():
-    modis_fire = ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MCD64A1")
-    start_year = 2021
-    end_year = datetime.now().year
-    date_st = str(start_year) + "-01-01"
-    date_ed = str(end_year) + "-12-31"
-    return (
-        modis_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
-        .mosaic()
-        .select(["BurnDate"])
-        .gte(0)
-        .rename("MODIS_fire_after_2020")
-    )
-
-
-# ESA_fire_before_2020
-def g_esa_fire_before_2020_prep():
-    esa_fire = ee.ImageCollection("ESA/CCI/FireCCI/5_1")
-    start_year = 2000
-    end_year = 2020
-    date_st = str(start_year) + "-01-01"
-    date_ed = str(end_year) + "-12-31"
-    return (
-        esa_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
-        .mosaic()
-        .select(["BurnDate"])
-        .gte(0)
-        .rename("ESA_fire_before_2020")
-    )
-
-
-#########################logging concessions
-# http://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets?q=logging&sort_by=relevance
-def g_logging_concessions_before_2020_prep():
-    RCA = ee.FeatureCollection(
-        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/RCA_Permis_dExploitation_et_dAmenagement"
-    )
-    RCA_binary = ee.Image().paint(RCA, 1)
-    CMR = ee.FeatureCollection(
-        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Cameroon_Forest_Management_Units"
-    )
-    CMR_binary = ee.Image().paint(CMR, 1)
-    Eq_G = ee.FeatureCollection(
-        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Equatorial_Guinea_logging_concessions"
-    )
-    Eq_G_binary = ee.Image().paint(Eq_G, 1)
-    DRC = ee.FeatureCollection(
-        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/DRC_Forest_concession_agreements"
-    )
-    DRC_binary = ee.Image().paint(DRC, 1)
-    Liberia = ee.FeatureCollection(
-        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Liberia_Forest_Management_Contracts"
-    )
-    Liberia_binary = ee.Image().paint(Liberia, 1)
-    RoC = ee.FeatureCollection(
-        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Republic_of_the_Congo_logging_concessions"
-    )
-    Roc_binary = ee.Image().paint(RoC, 1)
-    Sarawak = ee.FeatureCollection(
-        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Sarawak_logging_concessions"
-    )
-    Sarawak_binary = ee.Image().paint(Sarawak, 1)
-    logging_concessions_binary = ee.ImageCollection(
-        [
-            RCA_binary,
-            CMR_binary,
-            Eq_G_binary,
-            DRC_binary,
-            Liberia_binary,
-            Roc_binary,
-            Sarawak_binary,
-        ]
-    ).mosaic()
-
-    return logging_concessions_binary.rename("GFW_logging_before_2020")
-
-
-#########################national datasets
-
-# nBR Brazil
-
-# ### nBR Natural forests in 2020:
-
-# %%
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
-# Subsetting criteria: primary forests (DN=1) and secondary forests (DN=2) // secondary forests are those recovering from deforestation
-# the resulting dataset shows primary and secondary forest cover in 2020 (mostly by August 2020)
-
-##########################primary forests###############################################
-def nbr_terraclass_amz20_primary_prep():
-    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
-    tcamz20_f = tcamz20.eq(1)
-    return tcamz20_f.rename("nBR_INPE_TC_primary_forest_Amazon_2020")
-
-
-# [Official NFMS dataset] Brazilian Forest Service dataset on natural forest cover from PRODES and TerraClass data, base year 2022
-# Subsetting criteria: ano_desmat > 2020 and nom_class = 'Floresta'
-# the resulting datasets show primary forest cover in 2020 for the Pantanal, Caatinga, Atlantic Forest and Pampa biomes.
-# the resulting dataset shows primary and secondary forest cover in 2020 for the Cerrado biome (TerraClass 2020)
-# For the Amazon, best to use Terraclass 2020 directly, because the BFS used TerraClass 2014.
-
-# Pantanal
-def nbr_bfs_ptn_f20_prep():
-    bfs_fptn20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_ptn_2020")
-
-    bfs_fptn20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fptn20, 1)
-    return bfs_fptn20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_Pantanal_2020")
-
-
-# Caatinga - filtered with QGIS because the original geodatabase is too large to export as a shapefile (GEE accepted format)
-## couldn't convert it to asset, working on it (Error: Primary geometry of feature '306862' has 2454627 vertices, above the limit of 1000000 vertices. (Error code: 3)
-def nbr_bfs_caat_f20_prep():
-    bfs_fcaat20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_caat_2020")
-    bfs_fcaat20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fcaat20, 1)
-    return bfs_fcaat20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_Caatinga_2020")
-
-
-# Atlantic Forest - filtered with QGIS because the original geodatabase is too large to export as a shapefile (GEE accepted format)
-def nbr_bfs_atlf_f20_prep():
-    bfs_fatlf20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_atlf_2020")
-    bfs_fatlf20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fatlf20, 1)
-    return bfs_fatlf20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_AtlanticForest_2020")
-
-
-# Pampa - filtered in QGIS to save some storage space
-def nbr_bfs_pmp_f20_prep():
-    bfs_fpmp20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_pmp_2020")
-    bfs_fpmp20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fpmp20, 1)
-    return bfs_fpmp20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_Pampa_2020")
-
-
-##########################secondary forests###############################################
-def nbr_terraclass_amz20_secondary_prep():
-    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
-    tcamz20_f = tcamz20.eq(2)
-    return tcamz20_f.rename("nBR_INPE_TC_secondary_forest_Amazon_2020")
-
-
-# Cerrado - filtered with QGIS because the original geodatabase is too large to export as a shapefile (GEE accepted format)
-def nbr_bfs_cer_f20_prep():
-    bfs_fcer20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_cerr_2020")
-    bfs_fcer20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fcer20, 1)
-    return bfs_fcer20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_and_secondary_forest_Cerrado_2020")
-
-
-# %%
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: classification_2020 = Forest formation (DN=3), Savanna Formation (DN=4, forest according to BR definition), Mangrove (DN=5), Floodable Forest (DN=6), Wooded Sandbank veg (DN=49)
-# the resulting dataset shows forest cover in 2020, without distinguishing between primary and secondary forests
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_f20_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_forest = (
-        mapbiomasc9_20.eq(3)
-        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(4))
-        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(5))
-        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(6))
-        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(49))
-    )
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_forest.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_forest_Brazil_2020")
-
-
-# ### ########################NBR plantation forest in 2020:#######################################
-
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
-# Subsetting criteria: silviculture (DN=9)
-# the resulting dataset shows monospecific commercial plantations, mostly eucalyptus and pinus.
-def nbr_terraclass_amz20_silv_prep():
-    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
-    tcamz20_silviculture = tcamz20.eq(9)
-    return tcamz20_silviculture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCsilviculture_Amazon_2020")
-
-
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
-# Subsetting criteria: silviculture (DN=9)
-# the resulting dataset shows monospecific commercial plantations, mostly eucalyptus and pinus.
-def nbr_terraclass_silv_cer20_prep():
-    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
-    tccer20_silviculture = tccer20.eq(9)
-    return tccer20_silviculture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCsilviculture_Cerrado_2020")
-
-
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = Forest plantation (DN=9)
-# the resulting dataset shows forest plantation in 2020
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_silv20_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_silviculture = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(9)
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_silviculture.rename(
-        "nBR_MapBiomas_col9_silviculture_Brazil_2020"
-    )
-
-
-################ ### NBR Disturbances before 2020:########################################
-
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE PRODES data up to 2023
-# Subsetting criteria: DN = [0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60];
-
-# the resulting dataset shows deforestation and conversion of OWL and OL up to 2020 (mostly August 2020), including residues (omission errors corrections)
-def nbr_prodes_before_2020_prep():
-    prodes = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/prodes_brasil_2023")
-    prodes_before_20_dn = [
-        0,
-        2,
-        4,
-        6,
-        7,
-        8,
-        9,
-        10,
-        11,
-        12,
-        13,
-        14,
-        15,
-        16,
-        17,
-        18,
-        19,
-        20,
-        50,
-        51,
-        52,
-        53,
-        54,
-        55,
-        56,
-        57,
-        58,
-        59,
-        60,
-    ]
-    prodes_before_20_mask = prodes.remap(
-        prodes_before_20_dn, [1] * len(prodes_before_20_dn)
-    )  # .eq(1)
-    prodes_before_20 = prodes_before_20_mask.selfMask()
-    return prodes_before_20.rename("nBR_PRODES_deforestation_Brazil_before_2020")
-
-
-## Caution: 1) includes deforestation and conversion of other wooded land and grassland
-
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE.DETER data from 2nd August 2016 up to the 04th of April 2025
-# Subsetting criteria: forest degradation classes ['CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA', 'CS_DESORDENADO', 'DEGRADACAO'] and view_date until 2020-12-31
-# 'CS_GEOMETRICO' excluded to align with FREL
-
-
-def nbr_deter_amazon_before_2020_prep():
-    deteramz = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/deter_amz_16apr2025")
-    degradation_classes = ["CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA", "CS_DESORDENADO", "DEGRADACAO"]
-
-    # Add a formatted date field based on VIEW_DATE
-    def add_formatted_date(feature):
-        return feature.set("formatted_date", ee.Date(feature.get("VIEW_DATE")))
-
-    deteramz = deteramz.map(add_formatted_date)
-
-    deter_deg = deteramz.filter(
-        ee.Filter.inList("CLASSNAME", degradation_classes)
-    ).filter(ee.Filter.lt("formatted_date", ee.Date("2020-12-31")))
-
-    deter_deg_binary = ee.Image().paint(deter_deg, 1)
-    return deter_deg_binary.rename("nBR_DETER_forestdegradation_Amazon_before_2020")
-
-
-################ ### NBR Disturbances after 2020:########################################
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE PRODES data up to 2023
-# Subsetting criteria: DN = [21, 22, 23, 61, 62, 63];
-
-# the resulting dataset shows deforestation and conversion of OWL and OL up to 2020 (mostly August 2020), including residues (omission errors corrections)
-
-
-def nbr_prodes_after_2020_prep():
-    prodes = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/prodes_brasil_2023")
-    prodes_after_20_dn = [21, 22, 23, 61, 62, 63]
-    prodes_after_20_mask = prodes.remap(
-        prodes_after_20_dn, [1] * len(prodes_after_20_dn)
-    )  # .eq(1)
-    prodes_after_20 = prodes_after_20_mask.selfMask()
-    return prodes_after_20.rename("nBR_PRODES_deforestation_Brazil_after_2020")
-
-
-# %%
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE.DETER data from 2nd August 2016 up to the 04th of April 2025
-# Subsetting criteria: forest degradation classes ['CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA', 'CS_DESORDENADO', 'DEGRADACAO'] and view_date from 2021-01-01 onward
-# 'CS_GEOMETRICO' excluded to align with FREL
-def nbr_deter_amazon_after_2020_prep():
-    deteramz = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/deter_amz_16apr2025")
-    degradation_classes = ["CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA", "CS_DESORDENADO", "DEGRADACAO"]
-
-    # Add a formatted date field based on VIEW_DATE
-    def add_formatted_date(feature):
-        return feature.set("formatted_date", ee.Date(feature.get("VIEW_DATE")))
-
-    deteramz = deteramz.map(add_formatted_date)
-
-    deter_deg = deteramz.filter(
-        ee.Filter.inList("CLASSNAME", degradation_classes)
-    ).filter(ee.Filter.gt("formatted_date", ee.Date("2021-01-01")))
-
-    deter_deg_binary = ee.Image().paint(deter_deg, 1)
-    return deter_deg_binary.rename("nBR_DETER_forestdegradation_Amazon_after_2020")
-
-
-# ########################## NBR commodities - permanent/perennial crops in 2020:###############################
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
-# OR [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
-# Subsetting criteria: perennial (DN=12) and semi-perennial (DN=13) crops
-# the resulting dataset shows perennial and semi-perennial crops in 2020
-def nbr_terraclass_amz_cer20_pc_prep():
-    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
-    tcamz20_pc = tcamz20.eq(12).Or(tcamz20.eq(13))
-    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
-    tccer20_pc = tccer20.eq(12).Or(tccer20.eq(13))
-    tc_pc = ee.ImageCollection([tcamz20_pc, tccer20_pc]).mosaic()
-    return tc_pc.rename("nBR_INPE_TCamz_cer_perennial_2020")
-
-
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = coffee (DN=46) <================== COFFEE
-# the resulting dataset shows coffee area in 2020
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_cof_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_coffee = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(46)
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_coffee.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_coffee_2020")
-
-
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = palm oil (DN=35) <================= PALM OIL
-# the resulting dataset shows palm oil area in 2020
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_po_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_palm = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(35)
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_palm.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_palmoil_2020")
-
-
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = other perennial crops (DN=48)
-# the resulting dataset shows citrus and perennial crops other than coffee and palm oil in 2020
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_pc_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_pc = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(35).Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(46))
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_pc.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_pc_2020")
-
-
-# ######################## NBR commodities - annual crops in 2020:##############################
-
-# %%
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
-# Subsetting criteria: annual/temporary 1 cycle (DN=14) or more than 1 cycle (DN=15)
-# the resulting dataset shows temporary crop in 2020
-def nbr_terraclass_amz_cer20_ac_prep():
-    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
-    tcamz20_ac = tcamz20.eq(14).Or(tcamz20.eq(15))
-    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
-    tccer20_ac = tccer20.eq(14).Or(tccer20.eq(15))
-    tc_ac = ee.ImageCollection([tcamz20_ac, tccer20_ac]).mosaic()
-    return tc_ac.rename("nBR_INPE_TCamz_cer_annual_2020")
-
-
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = soybean (DN=39) <================== SOY
-# the resulting dataset shows soybean plantation area in 2020
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_soy_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_soy = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(39)
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_soy.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_soy_2020")
-
-
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = other temporary crops (DN=41)
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = sugar cane (DN=20)
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = rice (DN=40)
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = cotton (beta version, DN=62)
-# the resulting dataset shows temporary crop area other than soy, includes sugar cane, rice, and cotton
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_ac_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_ac = (
-        mapbiomasc9_20.eq(41)
-        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(20))
-        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(40))
-        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(62))
-    )
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_ac.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_annual_crops_2020")
-
-
-# ################################### NBR commodities - pasture/livestock in 2020:##############################
-
-# %%
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
-# Subsetting criteria: BUSH/SHRUB PASTURE (DN=10) or HERBACEOUS PASTURE (DN=11)
-
-# the resulting dataset shows 2020 pasture area in the Amazon
-def nbr_terraclass_amz20_pasture_prep():
-    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
-    tcamz20_pasture = tcamz20.eq(10).Or(tcamz20.eq(11))
-    return tcamz20_pasture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCamz_pasture_2020")
-
-
-# %%
-# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
-# Subsetting criteria: PASTURE (DN=11)
-# the resulting dataset shows 2020 pasture area in the Cerrado
-
-
-def nbr_terraclass_cer20_ac_prep():
-    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
-    tccer20_pasture = tccer20.eq(11)
-    return tccer20_pasture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCcer_pasture_2020")
-
-
-# %%
-# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
-# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
-# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = pasture (DN=15)
-# the resulting dataset shows pasture area in 2020 in Brazil
-def nbr_mapbiomasc9_pasture_prep():
-    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
-        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
-    ).select("classification_2020")
-    mapbiomasc9_20_pasture = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(15)
-    return mapbiomasc9_20_pasture.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_pasture_2020")
-
-
-###################################################################
-# nCO - Colombia
-
-
-def nco_ideam_forest_2020_prep():
-    ideam_forest_raw = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/nCO/ideam_2020_geo")
-    ideam_forest = ideam_forest_raw.eq(1)  # get forest class
-    return ideam_forest.rename("nCO_ideam_forest_2020")
-
-
-def nco_ideam_eufo_commission_2020_prep():
-    ideam_agroforest_raw = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/nCO/ideam_2020_geo_EUFO")
-    ideam_agroforest = ideam_agroforest_raw.eq(4)  # get forest class
-    return ideam_agroforest.rename("nCO_ideam_eufo_commission_2020")
-
-
-# Cocoa_bnetd
-def nci_ocs2020_prep():
-    return (
-        ee.Image("BNETD/land_cover/v1/2020")
-        .select("classification")
-        .eq(9)
-        .rename("nCI_Cocoa_bnetd")
-    )  # cocoa from national land cover map for Côte d'Ivoire
-
-
-###Combining datasets
-
-###Combining datasets
-
-# def combine_datasets():
-#     """Combines datasets into a single multiband image, with fallback if assets are missing."""
-#     img_combined = ee.Image(1).rename(geometry_area_column)
-
-#     # Combine images directly
-#     for img in [func() for func in list_functions()]:
-#         try:
-#             img_combined = img_combined.addBands(img)
-#         except ee.EEException as e:
-#             # logger.error(f"Error adding image: {e}")
-#             print(f"Error adding image: {e}")
-
-#     try:
-#         # Attempt to print band names to check for errors
-#         print(img_combined.bandNames().getInfo())
-#     except ee.EEException as e:
-#         # logger.error(f"Error printing band names: {e}")
-#         # logger.info("Running code for filtering to only valid datasets due to error in input")
-#         print("using valid datasets filter due to error in input")
-#         # Validate images
-#         images_to_test = [func() for func in list_functions()]
-#         valid_imgs = keep_valid_images(images_to_test)  # Validate images
-
-#         # Retry combining images after validation
-#         img_combined = ee.Image(1).rename(geometry_area_column)
-#         for img in valid_imgs:
-#             img_combined = img_combined.addBands(img)
-
-#     img_combined = img_combined.multiply(ee.Image.pixelArea())
-
-#     return img_combined
-
-
-def combine_datasets(national_codes=None):
-    """Combines datasets into a single multiband image, with fallback if assets are missing."""
-    img_combined = ee.Image(1).rename(geometry_area_column)
-
-    # Combine images directly
-    for img in [func() for func in list_functions(national_codes=national_codes)]:
-        try:
-            img_combined = img_combined.addBands(img)
-        except ee.EEException as e:
-            # logger.error(f"Error adding image: {e}")
-            print(f"Error adding image: {e}")
-
-    try:
-        # Attempt to print band names to check for errors
-        # print(img_combined.bandNames().getInfo())
-        img_combined.bandNames().getInfo()
-
-    except ee.EEException as e:
-        # logger.error(f"Error printing band names: {e}")
-        # logger.info("Running code for filtering to only valid datasets due to error in input")
-        print("using valid datasets filter due to error in input")
-        # Validate images
-        images_to_test = [
-            func() for func in list_functions(national_codes=national_codes)
-        ]
-        valid_imgs = keep_valid_images(images_to_test)  # Validate images
-
-        # Retry combining images after validation
-        img_combined = ee.Image(1).rename(geometry_area_column)
-        for img in valid_imgs:
-            img_combined = img_combined.addBands(img)
-
-    img_combined = img_combined.multiply(ee.Image.pixelArea())
-    print("Whisp multiband image compiled")
-
-    return img_combined
-
-
-######helper functions to check images
-# list all functions ending with "_prep" (in the current script)
-# def list_functions():
-#     # Use the module's globals to get all defined functions
-#     current_module = inspect.getmodule(inspect.currentframe())
-#     functions = [
-#         func
-#         for name, func in inspect.getmembers(current_module, inspect.isfunction)
-#         if name.endswith("_prep")
-#     ]
-#     return functions
-
-
-def list_functions(national_codes=None):
-    """
-    Returns a list of functions that end with "_prep" and either:
-    - Start with "g_" (global/regional products)
-    - Start with any provided national code prefix (nXX_)
-
-    Args:
-        national_codes: List of ISO2 country codes (without the 'n' prefix)
-    """
-    # Use the module's globals to get all defined functions
-    current_module = inspect.getmodule(inspect.currentframe())
-
-    # If national_codes is None, default to an empty list
-    if national_codes is None:
-        national_codes = []
-
-    # Create prefixes list with proper formatting ('n' + code + '_')
-    allowed_prefixes = ["g_"] + [f"n{code.lower()}_" for code in national_codes]
-
-    # Filter functions in a single pass
-    functions = [
-        func
-        for name, func in inspect.getmembers(current_module, inspect.isfunction)
-        if name.endswith("_prep")
-        and any(name.startswith(prefix) for prefix in allowed_prefixes)
-    ]
-
-    return functions
-
-
-# # IN PROGRESS - expected behaviour
-# def filter_by_prefix_list(input_list=None,prefix_list=None):
-
-#     if input_list is None:
-#         print ("No function in list")
-#     if prefix_list is None:
-#         print ("No prefixes listed by which to filter")
-#     if input_list is not None:
-#         for prefix in prefix_list:
-#             if element.startsWith(prefix):
-#                 list.
-
-
-def keep_valid_images(images):
-    """Keeps only valid images."""
-    valid_images = []
-    for img in images:
-        try:
-            img.getInfo()  # This will raise an exception if the image is invalid
-            valid_images.append(img)
-        except ee.EEException as e:
-            # logger.error(f"Invalid image: {e}")
-            print(f"Invalid image: {e}")
-    return valid_images
-
-
-# function to check if an image is valid
-def ee_image_checker(image):
-    """
-    Tests if the input is a valid ee.Image.
-
-    Args:
-        image: An ee.Image object.
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True if the input is a valid ee.Image, False otherwise.
-    """
-    try:
-        if ee.Algorithms.ObjectType(image).getInfo() == "Image":
-            # Trigger some action on the image to ensure it's a valid image
-            image.getInfo()  # This will raise an exception if the image is invalid
-            return True
-    except ee.EEException as e:
-        print(f"Image validation failed with EEException: {e}")
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"Image validation failed with exception: {e}")
-    return False
-
-
-# print(combine_valid_datasets().bandNames().getInfo())
-# print(combine_datasets().bandNames().getInfo())
+# This file contains python code for the Google Earth Engine datasets used in the Whisp pacakge.
+
+# If you are running a bespoke analysis including your own datasets see also the main README.md file.
+
+# Key aspects to include in the code for each function are:
+# a) a suffix of ' _prep' and
+# b) a prefix of "nXX_" if it is national/sub-national dataset (where XX is replaced by that country code), or a prefix of 'g_' if it covers more than one country.
+# c) a name for your image, defined by ".rename('add_your_image_name_here')". This becomes the column header in the output table.
+
+# NB for all  the above you will need to be running the package in editable mode for these local changes to take effect.
+# Editable mode runs the package locally and thus changes to any files are reflected immediately.
+
+import ee
+
+# ee.Authenticate()
+# ee.Initialize()
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+# from openforis_whisp.parameters.config_runtime import (
+#     geometry_area_column,
+# )  # ideally make relative import statement
+
+# defining here instead of importing from config_runtime, to allow functioning as more of a standalone script
+geometry_area_column = "Area"
+
+import inspect
+
+import logging
+
+# Configure logging
+logging.basicConfig(
+    level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
+)
+
+
+def get_logger(name):
+    return logging.getLogger(name)
+
+
+# Add datasets below
+
+# tree cover datasets
+
+
+# ESA_TC_2020
+def g_esa_worldcover_trees_prep():
+    esa_worldcover_2020_raw = ee.Image("ESA/WorldCover/v100/2020")
+    esa_worldcover_trees_2020 = esa_worldcover_2020_raw.eq(95).Or(
+        esa_worldcover_2020_raw.eq(10)
+    )  # get trees and mnangroves
+    return esa_worldcover_trees_2020.rename("ESA_TC_2020")
+
+
+# EUFO_2020
+def g_jrc_gfc_2020_prep():
+    jrc_gfc2020_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020/V2")
+    return jrc_gfc2020_raw.mosaic().rename("EUFO_2020")
+
+
+# GFC_TC_2020
+def g_glad_gfc_10pc_prep():
+    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
+    gfc_treecover2000 = gfc.select(["treecover2000"])
+    gfc_loss2001_2020 = gfc.select(["lossyear"]).lte(20)
+    gfc_treecover2020 = gfc_treecover2000.where(gfc_loss2001_2020.eq(1), 0)
+    return gfc_treecover2020.gt(10).rename("GFC_TC_2020")
+
+
+# GLAD_Primary
+def g_glad_pht_prep():
+    primary_ht_forests2001_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "UMD/GLAD/PRIMARY_HUMID_TROPICAL_FORESTS/v1"
+    )
+    primary_ht_forests2001 = (
+        primary_ht_forests2001_raw.select("Primary_HT_forests").mosaic().selfMask()
+    )
+    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
+    gfc_loss2001_2020 = gfc.select(["lossyear"]).lte(20)
+    return primary_ht_forests2001.where(gfc_loss2001_2020.eq(1), 0).rename(
+        "GLAD_Primary"
+    )
+
+
+# TMF_undist (undistrubed forest in 2020)
+def g_jrc_tmf_undisturbed_prep():
+    TMF_undist_2020 = (
+        ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/AnnualChanges")
+        .select("Dec2020")
+        .mosaic()
+        .eq(1)
+    )  # update from https://github.com/forestdatapartnership/whisp/issues/42
+    return TMF_undist_2020.rename("TMF_undist")
+
+
+# Forest Persistence FDaP
+def g_fdap_forest_prep():
+    fdap_forest_raw = ee.Image(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/community_forests/ForestPersistence_2020"
+    )
+    fdap_forest = fdap_forest_raw.gt(0.75)
+    return fdap_forest.rename("Forest_FDaP")
+
+
+#########################primary forest
+# EUFO JRC Global forest type - primary
+def g_gft_primary_prep():
+    gft_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020_subtypes/V0").mosaic()
+    gft_primary = gft_raw.eq(10)
+    return gft_primary.rename("GFT_primary")
+
+
+# Intact Forest Landscape 2020
+def g_ifl_2020_prep():
+    IFL_2020 = ee.Image("users/potapovpeter/IFL_2020")
+    return IFL_2020.rename("IFL_2020")
+
+
+# European Primary Forest Dataset
+def g_epfd_prep():
+    EPFD = ee.FeatureCollection("HU_BERLIN/EPFD/V2/polygons")
+    EPFD_binary = ee.Image().paint(EPFD, 1)
+    return EPFD_binary.rename("European_Primary_Forest")
+
+
+# EUFO JRC Global forest type - naturally regenerating planted/plantation forests
+def g_gft_nat_reg_prep():
+    gft_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020_subtypes/V0").mosaic()
+    gft_nat_reg = gft_raw.eq(1)
+    return gft_nat_reg.rename("GFT_naturally_regenerating")
+
+
+#########################planted and plantation forests
+
+# EUFO JRC Global forest type - planted/plantation forests
+def g_gft_plantation_prep():
+    gft_raw = ee.ImageCollection("JRC/GFC2020_subtypes/V0").mosaic()
+    gft_plantation = gft_raw.eq(20)
+    return gft_plantation.rename("GFT_planted_plantation")
+
+
+def g_iiasa_planted_prep():
+    iiasa = ee.Image("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/GFM/FML_v3-2")
+    iiasa_PL = iiasa.eq(31).Or(iiasa.eq(32))
+    return iiasa_PL.rename("IIASA_planted_plantation")
+
+
+#########################TMF regrowth in 2023
+def g_tmf_regrowth_prep():
+    # Load the TMF Degradation annual product
+    TMF_AC = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/AnnualChanges").mosaic()
+    TMF_AC_2023 = TMF_AC.select("Dec2023")
+    Regrowth_TMF = TMF_AC_2023.eq(4)
+    return Regrowth_TMF.rename("TMF_regrowth_2023")
+
+
+############tree crops
+
+# TMF_plant (plantations in 2020)
+def g_jrc_tmf_plantation_prep():
+    transition = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/TransitionMap_Subtypes"
+    ).mosaic()
+    deforestation_year = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear"
+    ).mosaic()
+    plantation = (transition.gte(81)).And(transition.lte(86))
+    plantation_2020 = plantation.where(
+        deforestation_year.gte(2021), 0
+    )  # update from https://github.com/forestdatapartnership/whisp/issues/42
+    return plantation_2020.rename("TMF_plant")
+
+
+# # Oil_palm_Descals
+# NB updated to Descals et al 2024 paper (as opposed to Descals et al 2021 paper)
+def g_creaf_descals_palm_prep():
+    # Load the Global Oil Palm Year of Plantation image and mosaic it
+    img = (
+        ee.ImageCollection(
+            "projects/ee-globaloilpalm/assets/shared/GlobalOilPalm_YoP_2021"
+        )
+        .mosaic()
+        .select("minNBR_date")
+    )
+
+    # Calculate the year of plantation and select all below and including 2020
+    oil_palm_plantation_year = img.divide(365).add(1970).floor().lte(2020)
+
+    # Create a mask for plantations in the year 2020 or earlier
+    plantation_2020 = oil_palm_plantation_year.lte(2020).selfMask()
+    return plantation_2020.rename("Oil_palm_Descals")
+
+
+# Cocoa_ETH
+def g_eth_kalischek_cocoa_prep():
+    return ee.Image("projects/ee-nk-cocoa/assets/cocoa_map_threshold_065").rename(
+        "Cocoa_ETH"
+    )
+
+
+# fdap datasets
+
+# Thresholds and model info here https://github.com/google/forest-data-partnership/blob/main/models/README.md
+
+# Oil Palm FDaP
+def g_fdap_palm_prep():
+    fdap_palm2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/palm/model_2025a"
+    )
+    fdap_palm = (
+        fdap_palm2020_model_raw.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.88)  # Precision and recall ~78% at 0.88 threshold.
+    )
+    return fdap_palm.rename("Oil_palm_FDaP")
+
+
+def g_fdap_palm_2023_prep():
+    fdap_palm2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/palm/model_2025a"
+    )
+    fdap_palm = (
+        fdap_palm2020_model_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.88)  # Precision and recall ~78% at 0.88 threshold.
+    )
+    return fdap_palm.rename("Oil_palm_2023_FDaP")
+
+
+# Cocoa FDaP
+def g_fdap_cocoa_prep():
+    fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/cocoa/model_2025a"
+    )
+    fdap_cocoa = (
+        fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.96)  # Precision and recall ~87% 0.96 threshold.
+    )
+    return fdap_cocoa.rename("Cocoa_FDaP")
+
+
+def g_fdap_cocoa_2023_prep():
+    fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/cocoa/model_2025a"
+    )
+    fdap_cocoa = (
+        fdap_cocoa2020_model_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.96)  # Precision and recall ~87% 0.96 threshold.
+    )
+    return fdap_cocoa.rename("Cocoa_2023_FDaP")
+
+
+# Rubber FDaP
+def g_fdap_rubber_prep():
+    fdap_rubber2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/rubber/model_2025a"
+    )
+    fdap_rubber = (
+        fdap_rubber2020_model_raw.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.59)  # Precision and recall ~80% 0.59 threshold.
+    )
+    return fdap_rubber.rename("Rubber_FDaP")
+
+
+def g_fdap_rubber_2023_prep():
+    fdap_rubber2020_model_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/rubber/model_2025a"
+    )
+    fdap_rubber = (
+        fdap_rubber2020_model_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.59)  # Threshold for Rubber
+    )
+    return fdap_rubber.rename("Rubber_2023_FDaP")
+
+
+# # Coffee FDaP
+def g_fdap_coffee_2020_prep():
+    # Load the coffee model for 2020
+    collection = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/coffee/model_2025a"
+    )
+
+    # Filter the collection for the year 2020 and create a binary mask
+    coffee_2020 = (
+        collection.filterDate("2020-01-01", "2020-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.99)  # Precision and recall ~54% 0.99 threshold.
+    )
+
+    return coffee_2020.rename("Coffee_FDaP")
+
+
+def g_fdap_coffee_2023_prep():
+    # Load the coffee model for 2020
+    collection = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/forestdatapartnership/assets/coffee/model_2025a"
+    )
+
+    # Filter the collection for the year 2023 and create a binary mask
+    coffee_2023 = (
+        collection.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31")
+        .mosaic()
+        .gt(0.99)  # Precision and recall ~54% 0.99 threshold.
+    )
+    return coffee_2023.rename("Coffee_FDaP_2023")
+
+
+# Rubber_RBGE  - from Royal Botanical Gardens of Edinburgh (RBGE) NB for 2021
+def g_rbge_rubber_prep():
+    return (
+        ee.Image(
+            "users/wangyxtina/MapRubberPaper/rRubber10m202122_perc1585DifESAdist5pxPF"
+        )
+        .unmask()
+        .rename("Rubber_RBGE")
+    )
+
+
+# soy 2020 South America
+def g_soy_song_2020_prep():
+    return ee.Image("projects/glad/soy_annual_SA/2020").unmask().rename("Soy_Song_2020")
+
+
+##############
+# ESRI 2023
+
+# ESRI 2023 - Tree Cover
+def g_esri_2023_tc_prep():
+    esri_lulc10_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/sat-io/open-datasets/landcover/ESRI_Global-LULC_10m_TS"
+    )
+    esri_lulc10_TC = (
+        esri_lulc10_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31").mosaic().eq(2)
+    )
+    return esri_lulc10_TC.rename("ESRI_2023_TC")
+
+
+# ESRI 2023 - Crop
+def g_esri_2023_crop_prep():
+    esri_lulc10_raw = ee.ImageCollection(
+        "projects/sat-io/open-datasets/landcover/ESRI_Global-LULC_10m_TS"
+    )
+    esri_lulc10_crop = (
+        esri_lulc10_raw.filterDate("2023-01-01", "2023-12-31").mosaic().eq(5)
+    )
+    return esri_lulc10_crop.rename("ESRI_2023_crop")
+
+
+# GLC_FCS30D 2022
+
+# GLC_FCS30D Tree Cover
+# forest classes + swamp + mangrove / what to do with shrubland?
+def g_glc_fcs30d_tc_2022_prep():
+    GLC_FCS30D = (
+        ee.ImageCollection("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/GLC-FCS30D/annual")
+        .mosaic()
+        .select(22)
+    )
+    GLC_FCS30D_TC = (
+        (GLC_FCS30D.gte(51))
+        .And(GLC_FCS30D.lte(92))
+        .Or(GLC_FCS30D.eq(181))
+        .Or(GLC_FCS30D.eq(185))
+    )
+    return GLC_FCS30D_TC.rename("GLC_FCS30D_TC_2022")
+
+
+# GLC_FCS30D crop
+# 10	Rainfed cropland; 11	Herbaceous cover; 12	Tree or shrub cover (Orchard); 20	Irrigated cropland
+def g_glc_fcs30d_crop_2022_prep():
+    GLC_FCS30D = (
+        ee.ImageCollection("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/GLC-FCS30D/annual")
+        .mosaic()
+        .select(22)
+    )
+    GLC_FCS30D_crop = GLC_FCS30D.gte(10).And(GLC_FCS30D.lte(20))
+    return GLC_FCS30D_crop.rename("GLC_FCS30D_crop_2022")
+
+
+#### disturbances by year
+
+# RADD_year_2019 to RADD_year_< current year >
+def g_radd_year_prep():
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+    radd = ee.ImageCollection("projects/radar-wur/raddalert/v1")
+
+    radd_date = (
+        radd.filterMetadata("layer", "contains", "alert").select("Date").mosaic()
+    )
+    # date of avaialbility
+    start_year = 19  ## (starts 2019 in Africa, then 2020 for S America and Asia: https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about
+
+    current_year = (
+        datetime.now().year
+        % 100
+        # NB the % 100 part gets last two digits needed
+    )
+
+    img_stack = None
+    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to <current year>
+    for year in range(start_year, current_year + 1):
+        # gfc_loss_year = gfc.select(['lossyear']).eq(i).And(gfc.select(['treecover2000']).gt(10)) # use any definition of loss
+        start = year * 1000
+        end = year * 1000 + 365
+        radd_year = (
+            radd_date.updateMask(radd_date.gte(start))
+            .updateMask(radd_date.lte(end))
+            .gt(0)
+            .rename("RADD_year_" + "20" + str(year))
+        )
+
+        if img_stack is None:
+            img_stack = radd_year
+        else:
+            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(radd_year)
+    return img_stack
+
+
+# TMF_def_2000 to TMF_def_2023
+def g_tmf_def_per_year_prep():
+    # Load the TMF Deforestation annual product
+    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear").mosaic()
+    img_stack = None
+    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to 2022
+    for i in range(0, 24 + 1):
+        tmf_def_year = tmf_def.eq(2000 + i).rename("TMF_def_" + str(2000 + i))
+        if img_stack is None:
+            img_stack = tmf_def_year
+        else:
+            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(tmf_def_year)
+    return img_stack
+
+
+# TMF_deg_2000 to TMF_deg_2023
+def g_tmf_deg_per_year_prep():
+    # Load the TMF Degradation annual product
+    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DegradationYear").mosaic()
+    img_stack = None
+    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to 2022
+    for i in range(0, 24 + 1):
+        tmf_def_year = tmf_def.eq(2000 + i).rename("TMF_deg_" + str(2000 + i))
+        if img_stack is None:
+            img_stack = tmf_def_year
+        else:
+            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(tmf_def_year)
+    return img_stack
+
+
+# GFC_loss_year_2001 to GFC_loss_year_2023 (correct for version 11)
+def g_glad_gfc_loss_per_year_prep():
+    # Load the Global Forest Change dataset
+    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
+    img_stack = None
+    # Generate an image based on GFC with one band of forest tree loss per year from 2001 to 2022
+    for i in range(1, 24 + 1):
+        gfc_loss_year = (
+            gfc.select(["lossyear"]).eq(i).And(gfc.select(["treecover2000"]).gt(10))
+        )
+        gfc_loss_year = gfc_loss_year.rename("GFC_loss_year_" + str(2000 + i))
+        if img_stack is None:
+            img_stack = gfc_loss_year
+        else:
+            img_stack = img_stack.addBands(gfc_loss_year)
+    return img_stack
+
+
+# MODIS_fire_2000 to MODIS_fire_< current year >
+def g_modis_fire_prep():
+    modis_fire = ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MCD64A1")
+    start_year = 2000
+
+    # Determine the last available year by checking the latest image in the collection
+    last_image = modis_fire.sort("system:time_start", False).first()
+    last_date = ee.Date(last_image.get("system:time_start"))
+    end_year = last_date.get("year").getInfo()
+
+    img_stack = None
+
+    for year in range(start_year, end_year + 1):
+        date_st = f"{year}-01-01"
+        date_ed = f"{year}-12-31"
+        modis_year = (
+            modis_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
+            .mosaic()
+            .select(["BurnDate"])
+            .gte(0)
+            .rename(f"MODIS_fire_{year}")
+        )
+        img_stack = modis_year if img_stack is None else img_stack.addBands(modis_year)
+
+    return img_stack
+
+
+# ESA_fire_2000 to ESA_fire_2020
+def g_esa_fire_prep():
+    esa_fire = ee.ImageCollection("ESA/CCI/FireCCI/5_1")
+    start_year = 2001
+
+    # Determine the last available year by checking the latest image in the collection
+    last_image = esa_fire.sort("system:time_start", False).first()
+    last_date = ee.Date(last_image.get("system:time_start"))
+    end_year = last_date.get("year").getInfo()
+
+    img_stack = None
+
+    for year in range(start_year, end_year + 1):
+        date_st = f"{year}-01-01"
+        date_ed = f"{year}-12-31"
+        esa_year = (
+            esa_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
+            .mosaic()
+            .select(["BurnDate"])
+            .gte(0)
+            .rename(f"ESA_fire_{year}")
+        )
+        img_stack = esa_year if img_stack is None else img_stack.addBands(esa_year)
+
+    return img_stack
+
+
+# # DIST_alert_2024 to DIST_alert_< current year >
+# # Notes:
+# # 1) so far only available for 2024 onwards in GEE
+# # TO DO - see if gee asset for pre 2020-2024 is available from GLAD team, else download from nasa and put in Whisp assets
+# # 2) masked alerts (as dist alerts are for all vegetation) to JRC EUFO 2020 layer, as close to EUDR definition
+# # TO DO - ask opinions on if others (such as treecover data from GLAD team) should be used instead
+
+
+# def glad_dist_year_prep():
+
+#     # Load the vegetation disturbance collections
+
+#     #  Vegetation disturbance status (0-8, class flag, 8-bit)
+#     VEGDISTSTATUS = ee.ImageCollection(
+#         "projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-DIST-STATUS"
+#     ).mosaic()
+#     # Initial vegetation disturbance date (>0: days since 2020-12-31, 16-bit)
+#     VEGDISTDATE = ee.ImageCollection(
+#         "projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-DIST-DATE"
+#     ).mosaic()
+
+#     # NB relies on initial date of disturbance - consider if last date needed? : VEGLASTDATE = ee.ImageCollection("projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-LAST-DATE").mosaic(); # Last assessed observation date (≥1, days, 16-bit)
+
+#     # Key for high-confidence alerts (values 3, 6, 7, 8)
+#     high_conf_values = [3, 6, 7, 8]
+#     # where:
+#     # 3 = <50% loss, high confidence, ongoing
+#     # 6 = ≥50% loss, high confidence, ongoing
+#     # 7 = <50% loss, high confidence, finished
+#     # 8 = ≥50% loss, high confidence, finished
+#     # Note could use <50% loss (i.e. only 6 and 7) for if want to be more strict
+
+#     # Create high-confidence mask
+#     dist_high_conf = VEGDISTSTATUS.remap(
+#         high_conf_values, [1] * len(high_conf_values), 0
+#     )
+
+#     # Determine start year and current year dynamically
+#     start_year = 2024  # Set the first year of interest
+#     current_year = datetime.now().year
+
+#     # Calculate days since December 31, 2020 for start and end dates (server-side)
+#     start_of_2020 = ee.Date("2020-12-31").millis().divide(86400000).int()
+
+#     # Create a list to hold the yearly images
+#     yearly_images = []
+
+#     for year in range(start_year, current_year + 1):
+#         start_of_year = (
+#             ee.Date(f"{year}-01-01")
+#             .millis()
+#             .divide(86400000)
+#             .int()
+#             .subtract(start_of_2020)
+#         )
+#         start_of_next_year = (
+#             ee.Date(f"{year + 1}-01-01")
+#             .millis()
+#             .divide(86400000)
+#             .int()
+#             .subtract(start_of_2020)
+#         )
+
+#         # Filter VEG-DIST-DATE for the selected year
+#         dist_year = VEGDISTDATE.gte(start_of_year).And(
+#             VEGDISTDATE.lt(start_of_next_year)
+#         )
+
+#         # Apply high-confidence mask and rename the band
+#         high_conf_year = dist_year.updateMask(dist_high_conf).rename(
+#             f"DIST_year_{year}"
+#         )
+
+#         # Append the year's data to the list
+#         yearly_images.append(high_conf_year)
+
+#     # Combine all yearly images into a single image
+#     img_stack = ee.Image.cat(yearly_images)
+
+#     # Rename the bands correctly
+#     band_names = [f"DIST_year_{year}" for year in range(start_year, current_year + 1)]
+#     img_stack = img_stack.select(img_stack.bandNames(), band_names)
+
+#     return img_stack.updateMask(
+#         jrc_gfc_2020_prep()
+#     )  # mask yearly dist alerts to forest cover in 2020
+
+
+#### disturbances combined (split into before and after 2020)
+
+# RADD_after_2020
+def g_radd_after_2020_prep():
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+    radd = ee.ImageCollection("projects/radar-wur/raddalert/v1")
+
+    radd_date = (
+        radd.filterMetadata("layer", "contains", "alert").select("Date").mosaic()
+    )
+    # date of avaialbility
+    start_year = 21  ## (starts 2019 in Africa, then 2020 for S America and Asia: https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about)
+
+    current_year = (
+        datetime.now().year % 100
+    )  # NB the % 100 part gets last two digits needed
+    start = start_year * 1000
+    end = current_year * 1000 + 365
+    return (
+        radd_date.updateMask(radd_date.gte(start))
+        .updateMask(radd_date.lte(end))
+        .gt(0)
+        .rename("RADD_after_2020")
+    )
+
+
+# RADD_before_2020
+def g_radd_before_2020_prep():
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+    radd = ee.ImageCollection("projects/radar-wur/raddalert/v1")
+
+    radd_date = (
+        radd.filterMetadata("layer", "contains", "alert").select("Date").mosaic()
+    )
+    # date of avaialbility
+    start_year = 19  ## (starts 2019 in Africa, then 2020 for S America and Asia: https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about)
+
+    # current_year = datetime.now().year % 100 # NB the % 100 part gets last two digits needed
+
+    start = start_year * 1000
+    end = 20 * 1000 + 365
+    return (
+        radd_date.updateMask(radd_date.gte(start))
+        .updateMask(radd_date.lte(end))
+        .gt(0)
+        .rename("RADD_before_2020")
+    )
+
+
+# # DIST_after_2020
+# # alerts only for after 2020 currently so need to use date
+# def glad_dist_after_2020_prep():
+
+#     # Load the vegetation disturbance collections
+#     VEGDISTSTATUS = ee.ImageCollection(
+#         "projects/glad/HLSDIST/current/VEG-DIST-STATUS"
+#     ).mosaic()
+
+#     # Key for high-confidence alerts (values 3, 6, 7, 8)
+#     high_conf_values = [3, 6, 7, 8]
+
+#     # Create high-confidence mask
+#     dist_high_conf = VEGDISTSTATUS.remap(
+#         high_conf_values, [1] * len(high_conf_values), 0
+#     )
+
+#     return dist_high_conf.updateMask(jrc_gfc_2020_prep()).rename(
+#         "DIST_after_2020"
+#     )  # Mask alerts to forest and rename band
+
+
+# TMF_deg_before_2020
+def g_tmf_deg_before_2020_prep():
+    tmf_deg = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DegradationYear").mosaic()
+    return (tmf_deg.lte(2020)).And(tmf_deg.gte(2000)).rename("TMF_deg_before_2020")
+
+
+# TMF_deg_after_2020
+def g_tmf_deg_after_2020_prep():
+    tmf_deg = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DegradationYear").mosaic()
+    return tmf_deg.gt(2020).rename("TMF_deg_after_2020")
+
+
+# tmf_def_before_2020
+def g_tmf_def_before_2020_prep():
+    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear").mosaic()
+    return (tmf_def.lte(2020)).And(tmf_def.gte(2000)).rename("TMF_def_before_2020")
+
+
+# tmf_def_after_2020
+def g_tmf_def_after_2020_prep():
+    tmf_def = ee.ImageCollection("projects/JRC/TMF/v1_2024/DeforestationYear").mosaic()
+    return tmf_def.gt(2020).rename("TMF_def_after_2020")
+
+
+# GFC_loss_before_2020 (loss within 10 percent cover; includes 2020; correct for version 11)
+def g_glad_gfc_loss_before_2020_prep():
+    # Load the Global Forest Change dataset
+    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
+    gfc_loss = (
+        gfc.select(["lossyear"]).lte(20).And(gfc.select(["treecover2000"]).gt(10))
+    )
+    return gfc_loss.rename("GFC_loss_before_2020")
+
+
+# GFC_loss_after_2020 (loss within 10 percent cover; correct for version 11)
+def g_glad_gfc_loss_after_2020_prep():
+    # Load the Global Forest Change dataset
+    gfc = ee.Image("UMD/hansen/global_forest_change_2024_v1_12")
+    gfc_loss = gfc.select(["lossyear"]).gt(20).And(gfc.select(["treecover2000"]).gt(10))
+    return gfc_loss.rename("GFC_loss_after_2020")
+
+
+# MODIS_fire_before_2020
+def g_modis_fire_before_2020_prep():
+    modis_fire = ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MCD64A1")
+    start_year = 2000
+    end_year = 2020
+    date_st = str(start_year) + "-01-01"
+    date_ed = str(end_year) + "-12-31"
+    return (
+        modis_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
+        .mosaic()
+        .select(["BurnDate"])
+        .gte(0)
+        .rename("MODIS_fire_before_2020")
+    )
+
+
+# MODIS_fire_after_2020
+def g_modis_fire_after_2020_prep():
+    modis_fire = ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MCD64A1")
+    start_year = 2021
+    end_year = datetime.now().year
+    date_st = str(start_year) + "-01-01"
+    date_ed = str(end_year) + "-12-31"
+    return (
+        modis_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
+        .mosaic()
+        .select(["BurnDate"])
+        .gte(0)
+        .rename("MODIS_fire_after_2020")
+    )
+
+
+# ESA_fire_before_2020
+def g_esa_fire_before_2020_prep():
+    esa_fire = ee.ImageCollection("ESA/CCI/FireCCI/5_1")
+    start_year = 2000
+    end_year = 2020
+    date_st = str(start_year) + "-01-01"
+    date_ed = str(end_year) + "-12-31"
+    return (
+        esa_fire.filterDate(date_st, date_ed)
+        .mosaic()
+        .select(["BurnDate"])
+        .gte(0)
+        .rename("ESA_fire_before_2020")
+    )
+
+
+#########################logging concessions
+# http://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets?q=logging&sort_by=relevance
+def g_logging_concessions_before_2020_prep():
+    RCA = ee.FeatureCollection(
+        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/RCA_Permis_dExploitation_et_dAmenagement"
+    )
+    RCA_binary = ee.Image().paint(RCA, 1)
+    CMR = ee.FeatureCollection(
+        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Cameroon_Forest_Management_Units"
+    )
+    CMR_binary = ee.Image().paint(CMR, 1)
+    Eq_G = ee.FeatureCollection(
+        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Equatorial_Guinea_logging_concessions"
+    )
+    Eq_G_binary = ee.Image().paint(Eq_G, 1)
+    DRC = ee.FeatureCollection(
+        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/DRC_Forest_concession_agreements"
+    )
+    DRC_binary = ee.Image().paint(DRC, 1)
+    Liberia = ee.FeatureCollection(
+        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Liberia_Forest_Management_Contracts"
+    )
+    Liberia_binary = ee.Image().paint(Liberia, 1)
+    RoC = ee.FeatureCollection(
+        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Republic_of_the_Congo_logging_concessions"
+    )
+    Roc_binary = ee.Image().paint(RoC, 1)
+    Sarawak = ee.FeatureCollection(
+        "projects/ee-whisp/assets/logging/Sarawak_logging_concessions"
+    )
+    Sarawak_binary = ee.Image().paint(Sarawak, 1)
+    logging_concessions_binary = ee.ImageCollection(
+        [
+            RCA_binary,
+            CMR_binary,
+            Eq_G_binary,
+            DRC_binary,
+            Liberia_binary,
+            Roc_binary,
+            Sarawak_binary,
+        ]
+    ).mosaic()
+
+    return logging_concessions_binary.rename("GFW_logging_before_2020")
+
+
+#########################national datasets
+
+# nBR Brazil
+
+# ### nBR Natural forests in 2020:
+
+# %%
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
+# Subsetting criteria: primary forests (DN=1) and secondary forests (DN=2) // secondary forests are those recovering from deforestation
+# the resulting dataset shows primary and secondary forest cover in 2020 (mostly by August 2020)
+
+##########################primary forests###############################################
+def nbr_terraclass_amz20_primary_prep():
+    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
+    tcamz20_f = tcamz20.eq(1)
+    return tcamz20_f.rename("nBR_INPE_TC_primary_forest_Amazon_2020")
+
+
+# [Official NFMS dataset] Brazilian Forest Service dataset on natural forest cover from PRODES and TerraClass data, base year 2022
+# Subsetting criteria: ano_desmat > 2020 and nom_class = 'Floresta'
+# the resulting datasets show primary forest cover in 2020 for the Pantanal, Caatinga, Atlantic Forest and Pampa biomes.
+# the resulting dataset shows primary and secondary forest cover in 2020 for the Cerrado biome (TerraClass 2020)
+# For the Amazon, best to use Terraclass 2020 directly, because the BFS used TerraClass 2014.
+
+# Pantanal
+def nbr_bfs_ptn_f20_prep():
+    bfs_fptn20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_ptn_2020")
+
+    bfs_fptn20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fptn20, 1)
+    return bfs_fptn20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_Pantanal_2020")
+
+
+# Caatinga - filtered with QGIS because the original geodatabase is too large to export as a shapefile (GEE accepted format)
+## couldn't convert it to asset, working on it (Error: Primary geometry of feature '306862' has 2454627 vertices, above the limit of 1000000 vertices. (Error code: 3)
+def nbr_bfs_caat_f20_prep():
+    bfs_fcaat20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_caat_2020")
+    bfs_fcaat20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fcaat20, 1)
+    return bfs_fcaat20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_Caatinga_2020")
+
+
+# Atlantic Forest - filtered with QGIS because the original geodatabase is too large to export as a shapefile (GEE accepted format)
+def nbr_bfs_atlf_f20_prep():
+    bfs_fatlf20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_atlf_2020")
+    bfs_fatlf20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fatlf20, 1)
+    return bfs_fatlf20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_AtlanticForest_2020")
+
+
+# Pampa - filtered in QGIS to save some storage space
+def nbr_bfs_pmp_f20_prep():
+    bfs_fpmp20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_pmp_2020")
+    bfs_fpmp20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fpmp20, 1)
+    return bfs_fpmp20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_forest_Pampa_2020")
+
+
+##########################secondary forests###############################################
+def nbr_terraclass_amz20_secondary_prep():
+    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
+    tcamz20_f = tcamz20.eq(2)
+    return tcamz20_f.rename("nBR_INPE_TC_secondary_forest_Amazon_2020")
+
+
+# Cerrado - filtered with QGIS because the original geodatabase is too large to export as a shapefile (GEE accepted format)
+def nbr_bfs_cer_f20_prep():
+    bfs_fcer20 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/bfs_cerr_2020")
+    bfs_fcer20_binary = ee.Image().paint(bfs_fcer20, 1)
+    return bfs_fcer20_binary.rename("nBR_BFS_primary_and_secondary_forest_Cerrado_2020")
+
+
+# %%
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: classification_2020 = Forest formation (DN=3), Savanna Formation (DN=4, forest according to BR definition), Mangrove (DN=5), Floodable Forest (DN=6), Wooded Sandbank veg (DN=49)
+# the resulting dataset shows forest cover in 2020, without distinguishing between primary and secondary forests
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_f20_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_forest = (
+        mapbiomasc9_20.eq(3)
+        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(4))
+        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(5))
+        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(6))
+        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(49))
+    )
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_forest.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_forest_Brazil_2020")
+
+
+# ### ########################NBR plantation forest in 2020:#######################################
+
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
+# Subsetting criteria: silviculture (DN=9)
+# the resulting dataset shows monospecific commercial plantations, mostly eucalyptus and pinus.
+def nbr_terraclass_amz20_silv_prep():
+    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
+    tcamz20_silviculture = tcamz20.eq(9)
+    return tcamz20_silviculture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCsilviculture_Amazon_2020")
+
+
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
+# Subsetting criteria: silviculture (DN=9)
+# the resulting dataset shows monospecific commercial plantations, mostly eucalyptus and pinus.
+def nbr_terraclass_silv_cer20_prep():
+    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
+    tccer20_silviculture = tccer20.eq(9)
+    return tccer20_silviculture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCsilviculture_Cerrado_2020")
+
+
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = Forest plantation (DN=9)
+# the resulting dataset shows forest plantation in 2020
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_silv20_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_silviculture = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(9)
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_silviculture.rename(
+        "nBR_MapBiomas_col9_silviculture_Brazil_2020"
+    )
+
+
+################ ### NBR Disturbances before 2020:########################################
+
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE PRODES data up to 2023
+# Subsetting criteria: DN = [0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60];
+
+# the resulting dataset shows deforestation and conversion of OWL and OL up to 2020 (mostly August 2020), including residues (omission errors corrections)
+def nbr_prodes_before_2020_prep():
+    prodes = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/prodes_brasil_2023")
+    prodes_before_20_dn = [
+        0,
+        2,
+        4,
+        6,
+        7,
+        8,
+        9,
+        10,
+        11,
+        12,
+        13,
+        14,
+        15,
+        16,
+        17,
+        18,
+        19,
+        20,
+        50,
+        51,
+        52,
+        53,
+        54,
+        55,
+        56,
+        57,
+        58,
+        59,
+        60,
+    ]
+    prodes_before_20_mask = prodes.remap(
+        prodes_before_20_dn, [1] * len(prodes_before_20_dn)
+    )  # .eq(1)
+    prodes_before_20 = prodes_before_20_mask.selfMask()
+    return prodes_before_20.rename("nBR_PRODES_deforestation_Brazil_before_2020")
+
+
+## Caution: 1) includes deforestation and conversion of other wooded land and grassland
+
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE.DETER data from 2nd August 2016 up to the 04th of April 2025
+# Subsetting criteria: forest degradation classes ['CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA', 'CS_DESORDENADO', 'DEGRADACAO'] and view_date until 2020-12-31
+# 'CS_GEOMETRICO' excluded to align with FREL
+
+
+def nbr_deter_amazon_before_2020_prep():
+    deteramz = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/deter_amz_16apr2025")
+    degradation_classes = ["CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA", "CS_DESORDENADO", "DEGRADACAO"]
+
+    # Add a formatted date field based on VIEW_DATE
+    def add_formatted_date(feature):
+        return feature.set("formatted_date", ee.Date(feature.get("VIEW_DATE")))
+
+    deteramz = deteramz.map(add_formatted_date)
+
+    deter_deg = deteramz.filter(
+        ee.Filter.inList("CLASSNAME", degradation_classes)
+    ).filter(ee.Filter.lt("formatted_date", ee.Date("2020-12-31")))
+
+    deter_deg_binary = ee.Image().paint(deter_deg, 1)
+    return deter_deg_binary.rename("nBR_DETER_forestdegradation_Amazon_before_2020")
+
+
+################ ### NBR Disturbances after 2020:########################################
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE PRODES data up to 2023
+# Subsetting criteria: DN = [21, 22, 23, 61, 62, 63];
+
+# the resulting dataset shows deforestation and conversion of OWL and OL up to 2020 (mostly August 2020), including residues (omission errors corrections)
+
+
+def nbr_prodes_after_2020_prep():
+    prodes = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/prodes_brasil_2023")
+    prodes_after_20_dn = [21, 22, 23, 61, 62, 63]
+    prodes_after_20_mask = prodes.remap(
+        prodes_after_20_dn, [1] * len(prodes_after_20_dn)
+    )  # .eq(1)
+    prodes_after_20 = prodes_after_20_mask.selfMask()
+    return prodes_after_20.rename("nBR_PRODES_deforestation_Brazil_after_2020")
+
+
+# %%
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE.DETER data from 2nd August 2016 up to the 04th of April 2025
+# Subsetting criteria: forest degradation classes ['CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA', 'CS_DESORDENADO', 'DEGRADACAO'] and view_date from 2021-01-01 onward
+# 'CS_GEOMETRICO' excluded to align with FREL
+def nbr_deter_amazon_after_2020_prep():
+    deteramz = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/deter_amz_16apr2025")
+    degradation_classes = ["CICATRIZ_DE_QUEIMADA", "CS_DESORDENADO", "DEGRADACAO"]
+
+    # Add a formatted date field based on VIEW_DATE
+    def add_formatted_date(feature):
+        return feature.set("formatted_date", ee.Date(feature.get("VIEW_DATE")))
+
+    deteramz = deteramz.map(add_formatted_date)
+
+    deter_deg = deteramz.filter(
+        ee.Filter.inList("CLASSNAME", degradation_classes)
+    ).filter(ee.Filter.gt("formatted_date", ee.Date("2021-01-01")))
+
+    deter_deg_binary = ee.Image().paint(deter_deg, 1)
+    return deter_deg_binary.rename("nBR_DETER_forestdegradation_Amazon_after_2020")
+
+
+# ########################## NBR commodities - permanent/perennial crops in 2020:###############################
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
+# OR [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
+# Subsetting criteria: perennial (DN=12) and semi-perennial (DN=13) crops
+# the resulting dataset shows perennial and semi-perennial crops in 2020
+def nbr_terraclass_amz_cer20_pc_prep():
+    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
+    tcamz20_pc = tcamz20.eq(12).Or(tcamz20.eq(13))
+    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
+    tccer20_pc = tccer20.eq(12).Or(tccer20.eq(13))
+    tc_pc = ee.ImageCollection([tcamz20_pc, tccer20_pc]).mosaic()
+    return tc_pc.rename("nBR_INPE_TCamz_cer_perennial_2020")
+
+
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = coffee (DN=46) <================== COFFEE
+# the resulting dataset shows coffee area in 2020
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_cof_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_coffee = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(46)
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_coffee.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_coffee_2020")
+
+
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = palm oil (DN=35) <================= PALM OIL
+# the resulting dataset shows palm oil area in 2020
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_po_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_palm = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(35)
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_palm.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_palmoil_2020")
+
+
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = other perennial crops (DN=48)
+# the resulting dataset shows citrus and perennial crops other than coffee and palm oil in 2020
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_pc_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_pc = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(35).Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(46))
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_pc.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_pc_2020")
+
+
+# ######################## NBR commodities - annual crops in 2020:##############################
+
+# %%
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
+# Subsetting criteria: annual/temporary 1 cycle (DN=14) or more than 1 cycle (DN=15)
+# the resulting dataset shows temporary crop in 2020
+def nbr_terraclass_amz_cer20_ac_prep():
+    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
+    tcamz20_ac = tcamz20.eq(14).Or(tcamz20.eq(15))
+    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
+    tccer20_ac = tccer20.eq(14).Or(tccer20.eq(15))
+    tc_ac = ee.ImageCollection([tcamz20_ac, tccer20_ac]).mosaic()
+    return tc_ac.rename("nBR_INPE_TCamz_cer_annual_2020")
+
+
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = soybean (DN=39) <================== SOY
+# the resulting dataset shows soybean plantation area in 2020
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_soy_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_soy = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(39)
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_soy.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_soy_2020")
+
+
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = other temporary crops (DN=41)
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = sugar cane (DN=20)
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = rice (DN=40)
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = cotton (beta version, DN=62)
+# the resulting dataset shows temporary crop area other than soy, includes sugar cane, rice, and cotton
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_ac_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_ac = (
+        mapbiomasc9_20.eq(41)
+        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(20))
+        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(40))
+        .Or(mapbiomasc9_20.eq(62))
+    )
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_ac.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_annual_crops_2020")
+
+
+# ################################### NBR commodities - pasture/livestock in 2020:##############################
+
+# %%
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Amazon biome, 2020
+# Subsetting criteria: BUSH/SHRUB PASTURE (DN=10) or HERBACEOUS PASTURE (DN=11)
+
+# the resulting dataset shows 2020 pasture area in the Amazon
+def nbr_terraclass_amz20_pasture_prep():
+    tcamz20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_amz_2020")
+    tcamz20_pasture = tcamz20.eq(10).Or(tcamz20.eq(11))
+    return tcamz20_pasture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCamz_pasture_2020")
+
+
+# %%
+# [Official NFMS dataset] INPE/EMBRAPA TerraClass land use/cover in the Cerrado biome, 2020
+# Subsetting criteria: PASTURE (DN=11)
+# the resulting dataset shows 2020 pasture area in the Cerrado
+
+
+def nbr_terraclass_cer20_ac_prep():
+    tccer20 = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/NBR/terraclass_cer_2020")
+    tccer20_pasture = tccer20.eq(11)
+    return tccer20_pasture.rename("nBR_INPE_TCcer_pasture_2020")
+
+
+# %%
+# [non-official dataset by MapBiomas multisector initiative]
+# land use/cover from 1985 up to 2023, collection 9
+# Subsetting criteria: 'classification_2020' = pasture (DN=15)
+# the resulting dataset shows pasture area in 2020 in Brazil
+def nbr_mapbiomasc9_pasture_prep():
+    mapbiomasc9_20 = ee.Image(
+        "projects/mapbiomas-public/assets/brazil/lulc/collection9/mapbiomas_collection90_integration_v1"
+    ).select("classification_2020")
+    mapbiomasc9_20_pasture = mapbiomasc9_20.eq(15)
+    return mapbiomasc9_20_pasture.rename("nBR_MapBiomas_col9_pasture_2020")
+
+
+###################################################################
+# nCO - Colombia
+
+
+def nco_ideam_forest_2020_prep():
+    ideam_forest_raw = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/nCO/ideam_2020_geo")
+    ideam_forest = ideam_forest_raw.eq(1)  # get forest class
+    return ideam_forest.rename("nCO_ideam_forest_2020")
+
+
+def nco_ideam_eufo_commission_2020_prep():
+    ideam_agroforest_raw = ee.Image("projects/ee-whisp/assets/nCO/ideam_2020_geo_EUFO")
+    ideam_agroforest = ideam_agroforest_raw.eq(4)  # get forest class
+    return ideam_agroforest.rename("nCO_ideam_eufo_commission_2020")
+
+
+# Cocoa_bnetd
+def nci_ocs2020_prep():
+    return (
+        ee.Image("BNETD/land_cover/v1/2020")
+        .select("classification")
+        .eq(9)
+        .rename("nCI_Cocoa_bnetd")
+    )  # cocoa from national land cover map for Côte d'Ivoire
+
+
+###Combining datasets
+
+
+def combine_datasets(national_codes=None):
+    """Combines datasets into a single multiband image, with fallback if assets are missing."""
+    img_combined = ee.Image(1).rename(geometry_area_column)
+
+    # Combine images directly
+    for img in [func() for func in list_functions(national_codes=national_codes)]:
+        try:
+            img_combined = img_combined.addBands(img)
+        except ee.EEException as e:
+            # logger.error(f"Error adding image: {e}")
+            print(f"Error adding image: {e}")
+
+    try:
+        # Attempt to print band names to check for errors
+        # print(img_combined.bandNames().getInfo())
+        img_combined.bandNames().getInfo()
+
+    except ee.EEException as e:
+        # logger.error(f"Error printing band names: {e}")
+        # logger.info("Running code for filtering to only valid datasets due to error in input")
+        print("using valid datasets filter due to error in input")
+        # Validate images
+        images_to_test = [
+            func() for func in list_functions(national_codes=national_codes)
+        ]
+        valid_imgs = keep_valid_images(images_to_test)  # Validate images
+
+        # Retry combining images after validation
+        img_combined = ee.Image(1).rename(geometry_area_column)
+        for img in valid_imgs:
+            img_combined = img_combined.addBands(img)
+
+    img_combined = img_combined.multiply(ee.Image.pixelArea())
+    print("Whisp multiband image compiled")
+
+    return img_combined
+
+
+######helper functions to check images
+# list all functions ending with "_prep" (in the current script)
+# def list_functions():
+#     # Use the module's globals to get all defined functions
+#     current_module = inspect.getmodule(inspect.currentframe())
+#     functions = [
+#         func
+#         for name, func in inspect.getmembers(current_module, inspect.isfunction)
+#         if name.endswith("_prep")
+#     ]
+#     return functions
+
+
+def list_functions(national_codes=None):
+    """
+    Returns a list of functions that end with "_prep" and either:
+    - Start with "g_" (global/regional products)
+    - Start with any provided national code prefix (nXX_)
+
+    Args:
+        national_codes: List of ISO2 country codes (without the 'n' prefix)
+    """
+    # Use the module's globals to get all defined functions
+    current_module = inspect.getmodule(inspect.currentframe())
+
+    # If national_codes is None, default to an empty list
+    if national_codes is None:
+        national_codes = []
+
+    # Create prefixes list with proper formatting ('n' + code + '_')
+    allowed_prefixes = ["g_"] + [f"n{code.lower()}_" for code in national_codes]
+
+    # Filter functions in a single pass
+    functions = [
+        func
+        for name, func in inspect.getmembers(current_module, inspect.isfunction)
+        if name.endswith("_prep")
+        and any(name.startswith(prefix) for prefix in allowed_prefixes)
+    ]
+
+    return functions
+
+
+# # IN PROGRESS - expected behaviour
+# def filter_by_prefix_list(input_list=None,prefix_list=None):
+
+#     if input_list is None:
+#         print ("No function in list")
+#     if prefix_list is None:
+#         print ("No prefixes listed by which to filter")
+#     if input_list is not None:
+#         for prefix in prefix_list:
+#             if element.startsWith(prefix):
+#                 list.
+
+
+def keep_valid_images(images):
+    """Keeps only valid images."""
+    valid_images = []
+    for img in images:
+        try:
+            img.getInfo()  # This will raise an exception if the image is invalid
+            valid_images.append(img)
+        except ee.EEException as e:
+            # logger.error(f"Invalid image: {e}")
+            print(f"Invalid image: {e}")
+    return valid_images
+
+
+# function to check if an image is valid
+def ee_image_checker(image):
+    """
+    Tests if the input is a valid ee.Image.
+
+    Args:
+        image: An ee.Image object.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the input is a valid ee.Image, False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        if ee.Algorithms.ObjectType(image).getInfo() == "Image":
+            # Trigger some action on the image to ensure it's a valid image
+            image.getInfo()  # This will raise an exception if the image is invalid
+            return True
+    except ee.EEException as e:
+        print(f"Image validation failed with EEException: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Image validation failed with exception: {e}")
+    return False
+
+
+# preparation steps for multiband image with area per pixel values
+# function for notebook environment
+# user provides custom_images dict and custom_bands_info dict
+def combine_custom_bands(custom_images, custom_bands_info):
+    """
+    Combine custom Earth Engine images into a single multiband image with area conversion.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    ee.Image
+        Combined bands converted to area values
+    """
+    # ... existing validation code ...
+
+    # Step 3: Rename and combine images
+    band_names = list(custom_bands_info.keys())
+
+    # Start with first image
+    custom_ee_image = custom_images[band_names[0]].rename(band_names[0])
+
+    # Add remaining images if any
+    for name in band_names[1:]:
+        next_image = custom_images[name].rename(name)
+        custom_ee_image = custom_ee_image.addBands(next_image)
+
+    # Convert to area values
+    custom_ee_image = custom_ee_image.multiply(ee.Image.pixelArea())
+
+    return custom_ee_image  # Only return the image