nv-ingest-api 26.1.0rc4__py3-none-any.whl

nv_ingest_api/internal/extract/pdf/engines/nemotron_parse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES.
+# All rights reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import io
+import logging
+import math
+import uuid
+import concurrent.futures
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import List
+
+import numpy as np
+import pypdfium2 as pdfium
+
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.extract.pdf.engines.pdfium import _extract_page_elements
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.primitives.nim.model_interface import nemotron_parse as nemotron_parse_utils
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.enums.common import AccessLevelEnum
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.enums.common import ContentTypeEnum
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.enums.common import ContentDescriptionEnum
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.enums.common import TableFormatEnum
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.enums.common import TextTypeEnum
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.schemas.meta.metadata_schema import validate_metadata
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.primitives.nim.model_interface.yolox import (
+    YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_PREPROC_WIDTH,
+    YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_PREPROC_HEIGHT,
+    YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_FORMAT,
+)
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.schemas.extract.extract_pdf_schema import NemotronParseConfigSchema
+from nv_ingest_api.util.metadata.aggregators import (
+    extract_pdf_metadata,
+    LatexTable,
+    Base64Image,
+    construct_image_metadata_from_pdf_image,
+    construct_text_metadata,
+)
+from nv_ingest_api.util.pdf.pdfium import pdfium_pages_to_numpy
+from nv_ingest_api.internal.primitives.nim.default_values import YOLOX_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
+from nv_ingest_api.util.exception_handlers.pdf import pdfium_exception_handler
+from nv_ingest_api.util.image_processing.transforms import numpy_to_base64, crop_image
+from nv_ingest_api.util.nim import create_inference_client
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+NEMOTRON_PARSE_RENDER_DPI = 300
+NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH = 1024
+NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT = 1280
+NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 8
+
+
+# Define a helper function to use nemotron_parse to extract text from a base64 encoded bytestram PDF
+def nemotron_parse_extractor(
+    pdf_stream: io.BytesIO,
+    extract_text: bool,
+    extract_images: bool,
+    extract_infographics: bool,
+    extract_tables: bool,
+    extract_charts: bool,
+    extractor_config: dict,
+    execution_trace_log: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Helper function to use nemotron_parse to extract text from a bytestream PDF.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    pdf_stream : io.BytesIO
+        A bytestream PDF.
+    extract_text : bool
+        Specifies whether to extract text.
+    extract_images : bool
+        Specifies whether to extract images.
+    extract_tables : bool
+        Specifies whether to extract tables.
+    extract_infographics : bool
+        Specifies whether to extract infographics.
+    extract_charts : bool
+        Specifies whether to extract charts.
+    execution_trace_log : Optional[List], optional
+        Trace information for debugging purposes (default is None).
+    extractor_config : dict
+        A dictionary containing additional extraction parameters. Expected keys include:
+            - row_data : dict
+            - text_depth : str, optional (default is "page")
+            - extract_tables_method : str, optional (default is "yolox")
+            - identify_nearby_objects : bool, optional (default is True)
+            - table_output_format : str, optional (default is "pseudo_markdown")
+            - pdfium_config : dict, optional (configuration for PDFium)
+            - nemotron_parse_config : dict, optional (configuration for Nemotron Parse)
+            - metadata_column : str, optional (default is "metadata")
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    str
+        A string of extracted text.
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    ValueError
+        If required keys are missing in extractor_config or invalid values are provided.
+    KeyError
+        If required keys are missing in row_data.
+    """
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    logger.debug("Extracting PDF with nemotron_parse backend.")
+
+    # Retrieve row_data from extractor_config.
+    row_data = extractor_config.get("row_data")
+    if row_data is None:
+        raise ValueError("Missing 'row_data' in extractor_config.")
+
+    # Get source_id from row_data.
+    try:
+        source_id = row_data["source_id"]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise KeyError("row_data must contain 'source_id'.")
+
+    # Get and validate text_depth.
+    text_depth_str = extractor_config.get("text_depth", "page")
+    try:
+        text_depth = TextTypeEnum[text_depth_str.upper()]
+    except KeyError:
+        valid_options = [e.name.lower() for e in TextTypeEnum]
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid text_depth value: {text_depth_str}. Expected one of: {valid_options}")
+
+    # Get extraction method for tables.
+    extract_tables_method = extractor_config.get("extract_tables_method", "yolox")
+
+    # Flag for identifying nearby objects.
+    identify_nearby_objects = extractor_config.get("identify_nearby_objects", True)
+
+    # Get and validate table_output_format.
+    table_output_format_str = extractor_config.get("table_output_format", "pseudo_markdown")
+    try:
+        table_output_format = TableFormatEnum[table_output_format_str.upper()]
+    except KeyError:
+        valid_options = [e.name.lower() for e in TableFormatEnum]
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Invalid table_output_format value: {table_output_format_str}. Expected one of: {valid_options}"
+        )
+
+    # Process nemotron_parse configuration.
+    nemotron_parse_config_raw = extractor_config.get("nemotron_parse_config", {})
+    if isinstance(nemotron_parse_config_raw, dict):
+        nemotron_parse_config = NemotronParseConfigSchema(**nemotron_parse_config_raw)
+    elif isinstance(nemotron_parse_config_raw, NemotronParseConfigSchema):
+        nemotron_parse_config = nemotron_parse_config_raw
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("`nemotron_parse_config` must be a dictionary or a NemotronParseConfigSchema instance.")
+
+    # Get base metadata.
+    metadata_col = extractor_config.get("metadata_column", "metadata")
+    if hasattr(row_data, "index") and metadata_col in row_data.index:
+        base_unified_metadata = row_data[metadata_col]
+    else:
+        base_unified_metadata = row_data.get(metadata_col, {})
+
+    # get base source_metadata
+    base_source_metadata = base_unified_metadata.get("source_metadata", {})
+    # get source_location
+    source_location = base_source_metadata.get("source_location", "")
+    # get collection_id (assuming coming in from source_metadata...)
+    collection_id = base_source_metadata.get("collection_id", "")
+    # get partition_id (assuming coming in from source_metadata...)
+    partition_id = base_source_metadata.get("partition_id", -1)
+    # get access_level (assuming coming in from source_metadata...)
+    access_level = base_source_metadata.get("access_level", AccessLevelEnum.UNKNOWN)
+
+    extracted_data = []
+    doc = pdfium.PdfDocument(pdf_stream)
+    pdf_metadata = extract_pdf_metadata(doc, source_id)
+    page_count = pdf_metadata.page_count
+
+    source_metadata = {
+        "source_name": pdf_metadata.filename,
+        "source_id": source_id,
+        "source_location": source_location,
+        "source_type": pdf_metadata.source_type,
+        "collection_id": collection_id,
+        "date_created": pdf_metadata.date_created,
+        "last_modified": pdf_metadata.last_modified,
+        "summary": "",
+        "partition_id": partition_id,
+        "access_level": access_level,
+    }
+
+    accumulated_text = []
+    accumulated_tables = []
+    accumulated_images = []
+
+    pages_for_ocr = []  # We'll accumulate (page_idx, np_image) here
+    pages_for_tables = []  # We'll accumulate (page_idx, np_image) here
+    futures = []  # We'll keep track of all the Future objects for table/charts
+
+    nemotron_parse_client = None
+    if extract_text:
+        nemotron_parse_client = _create_clients(nemotron_parse_config)
+
+    max_workers = nemotron_parse_config.workers_per_progress_engine
+    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
+
+        for page_idx in range(page_count):
+            page = doc.get_page(page_idx)
+
+            page_image, padding_offset = _convert_pdfium_page_to_numpy_for_parser(page)
+            pages_for_ocr.append((page_idx, page_image))
+            page_image_for_tables, padding_offset_for_tables = _convert_pdfium_page_to_numpy_for_yolox(page)
+            pages_for_tables.append((page_idx, page_image_for_tables, padding_offset_for_tables))
+
+            page.close()
+
+            # Whenever pages_as_images hits NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_BATCH_SIZE, submit a job
+            if (extract_text) and (len(pages_for_ocr) >= NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_BATCH_SIZE):
+                future_parser = executor.submit(
+                    lambda *args, **kwargs: ("parser", _extract_text_and_bounding_boxes(*args, **kwargs)),
+                    pages_for_ocr[:],  # pass a copy
+                    nemotron_parse_client,
+                    execution_trace_log=execution_trace_log,
+                )
+                futures.append(future_parser)
+                pages_for_ocr.clear()
+
+            # Whenever pages_as_images hits YOLOX_MAX_BATCH_SIZE, submit a job
+            if (
+                (extract_tables_method == "yolox")
+                and (extract_tables or extract_charts or extract_infographics)
+                and (len(pages_for_tables) >= YOLOX_MAX_BATCH_SIZE)
+            ):
+                future_yolox = executor.submit(
+                    lambda *args, **kwargs: ("yolox", _extract_page_elements(*args, **kwargs)),
+                    pages_for_tables[:],  # pass a copy
+                    page_count,
+                    source_metadata,
+                    base_unified_metadata,
+                    extract_tables,
+                    extract_charts,
+                    extract_infographics,
+                    {},  # page_to_text_flag_map
+                    table_output_format,
+                    nemotron_parse_config.yolox_endpoints,
+                    nemotron_parse_config.yolox_infer_protocol,
+                    nemotron_parse_config.auth_token,
+                    execution_trace_log=execution_trace_log,
+                )
+                futures.append(future_yolox)
+                pages_for_tables.clear()
+
+        # After page loop, if we still have leftover pages_as_images, submit one last job
+        if extract_text and pages_for_ocr:
+            future_parser = executor.submit(
+                lambda *args, **kwargs: ("parser", _extract_text_and_bounding_boxes(*args, **kwargs)),
+                pages_for_ocr[:],  # pass a copy
+                nemotron_parse_client,
+                execution_trace_log=execution_trace_log,
+            )
+            futures.append(future_parser)
+            pages_for_ocr.clear()
+
+        if (
+            (extract_tables_method == "yolox")
+            and (extract_tables or extract_charts or extract_infographics)
+            and pages_for_tables
+        ):
+            future_yolox = executor.submit(
+                lambda *args, **kwargs: ("yolox", _extract_page_elements(*args, **kwargs)),
+                pages_for_tables[:],
+                page_count,
+                source_metadata,
+                base_unified_metadata,
+                extract_tables,
+                extract_charts,
+                extract_infographics,
+                {},  # page_to_text_flag_map
+                table_output_format,
+                nemotron_parse_config.yolox_endpoints,
+                nemotron_parse_config.yolox_infer_protocol,
+                nemotron_parse_config.auth_token,
+                execution_trace_log=execution_trace_log,
+            )
+            futures.append(future_yolox)
+            pages_for_tables.clear()
+
+        parser_results = []
+        # Now wait for all futures to complete
+        for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
+            model_name, extracted_items = fut.result()  # blocks until finished
+            if (model_name == "yolox") and (extract_tables or extract_charts or extract_infographics):
+                extracted_data.extend(extracted_items)
+            elif model_name == "parser":
+                parser_results.extend(extracted_items)
+
+    for page_idx, parser_output in parser_results:
+        page = None
+        page_image = None
+        page_text = []
+
+        page_nearby_blocks = {
+            "text": {"content": [], "bbox": [], "type": []},
+            "images": {"content": [], "bbox": [], "type": []},
+            "structured": {"content": [], "bbox": [], "type": []},
+        }
+
+        for bbox_dict in parser_output:
+            cls = bbox_dict["type"]
+            bbox = bbox_dict["bbox"]
+            txt = bbox_dict["text"]
+
+            transformed_bbox = [
+                math.floor(bbox["xmin"] * NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH),
+                math.floor(bbox["ymin"] * NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT),
+                math.ceil(bbox["xmax"] * NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH),
+                math.ceil(bbox["ymax"] * NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT),
+            ]
+
+            if cls not in nemotron_parse_utils.ACCEPTED_CLASSES:
+                continue
+
+            if identify_nearby_objects:
+                _insert_page_nearby_blocks(page_nearby_blocks, cls, txt, transformed_bbox)
+
+            if extract_text:
+                page_text.append(txt)
+
+            if (extract_tables_method == "nemotron_parse") and (extract_tables) and (cls == "Table"):
+                table = LatexTable(
+                    latex=txt,
+                    bbox=transformed_bbox,
+                    max_width=NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH,
+                    max_height=NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT,
+                )
+                accumulated_tables.append(table)
+
+            if extract_images and (cls == "Picture"):
+                if page is None:
+                    page = doc.get_page(page_idx)
+                if page_image is None:
+                    page_image, _ = _convert_pdfium_page_to_numpy_for_parser(page)
+
+                img_numpy = crop_image(page_image, transformed_bbox)
+
+                if img_numpy is not None:
+                    base64_img = numpy_to_base64(img_numpy, format=YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_FORMAT)
+                    image = Base64Image(
+                        image=base64_img,
+                        bbox=transformed_bbox,
+                        width=img_numpy.shape[1],
+                        height=img_numpy.shape[0],
+                        max_width=NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH,
+                        max_height=NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT,
+                    )
+                    accumulated_images.append(image)
+
+        # If Nemotron Parse fails to extract anything, fall back to using pdfium.
+        if not "".join(page_text).strip():
+            if page is None:
+                page = doc.get_page(page_idx)
+            page_text = [page.get_textpage().get_text_bounded()]
+
+        accumulated_text.extend(page_text)
+
+        # Construct tables
+        if extract_tables:
+            for table in accumulated_tables:
+                extracted_data.append(
+                    _construct_table_metadata(
+                        table,
+                        page_idx,
+                        page_count,
+                        source_metadata,
+                        base_unified_metadata,
+                    )
+                )
+            accumulated_tables = []
+
+        # Construct images
+        if extract_images:
+            for image in accumulated_images:
+                extracted_data.append(
+                    construct_image_metadata_from_pdf_image(
+                        image,
+                        page_idx,
+                        page_count,
+                        source_metadata,
+                        base_unified_metadata,
+                    )
+                )
+            accumulated_images = []
+
+        # Construct text - page
+        if (extract_text) and (text_depth == TextTypeEnum.PAGE):
+            extracted_data.append(
+                construct_text_metadata(
+                    accumulated_text,
+                    pdf_metadata.keywords,
+                    page_idx,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    page_count,
+                    text_depth,
+                    source_metadata,
+                    base_unified_metadata,
+                    delimiter="\n\n",
+                    bbox_max_dimensions=(NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH, NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT),
+                    nearby_objects=page_nearby_blocks,
+                )
+            )
+            accumulated_text = []
+
+    # Construct text - document
+    if (extract_text) and (text_depth == TextTypeEnum.DOCUMENT):
+        text_extraction = construct_text_metadata(
+            accumulated_text,
+            pdf_metadata.keywords,
+            -1,
+            -1,
+            -1,
+            -1,
+            page_count,
+            text_depth,
+            source_metadata,
+            base_unified_metadata,
+            delimiter="\n\n",
+        )
+
+        if len(text_extraction) > 0:
+            extracted_data.append(text_extraction)
+
+    if nemotron_parse_client:
+        nemotron_parse_client.close()
+    doc.close()
+
+    return extracted_data
+
+
+def _extract_text_and_bounding_boxes(
+    pages: list,
+    nemotron_parse_client,
+    execution_trace_log=None,
+) -> list:
+
+    # Collect all page indices and images in order.
+    image_page_indices = [page[0] for page in pages]
+    original_images = [page[1] for page in pages]
+
+    # Prepare the data payload with all images.
+    data = {"images": original_images}
+
+    # Perform inference using the NimClient.
+    inference_results = nemotron_parse_client.infer(
+        data=data,
+        model_name="nemotron_parse",
+        stage_name="pdf_extraction",
+        max_batch_size=NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_BATCH_SIZE,
+        execution_trace_log=execution_trace_log,
+    )
+
+    return list(zip(image_page_indices, inference_results))
+
+
+def _create_clients(nemotron_parse_config):
+    model_interface = nemotron_parse_utils.NemotronParseModelInterface(
+        model_name=nemotron_parse_config.nemotron_parse_model_name,
+    )
+    nemotron_parse_client = create_inference_client(
+        nemotron_parse_config.nemotron_parse_endpoints,
+        model_interface,
+        nemotron_parse_config.auth_token,
+        nemotron_parse_config.nemotron_parse_infer_protocol,
+        nemotron_parse_config.timeout,
+    )
+
+    return nemotron_parse_client
+
+
+def _send_inference_request(
+    nemotron_parse_client,
+    image_array: np.ndarray,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+
+    try:
+        # NIM only supports processing one page at a time (batch size = 1).
+        data = {"image": image_array}
+        response = nemotron_parse_client.infer(
+            data=data,
+            model_name="nemotron_parse",
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception(f"Unhandled error during Nemotron Parse inference: {e}")
+        raise e
+
+    return response
+
+
+def _convert_pdfium_page_to_numpy_for_parser(
+    page: pdfium.PdfPage,
+    render_dpi: int = NEMOTRON_PARSE_RENDER_DPI,
+    scale_tuple: Tuple[int, int] = (NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH, NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT),
+    padding_tuple: Tuple[int, int] = (NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_WIDTH, NEMOTRON_PARSE_MAX_HEIGHT),
+) -> np.ndarray:
+    page_images, padding_offsets = pdfium_pages_to_numpy(
+        [page], render_dpi=render_dpi, scale_tuple=scale_tuple, padding_tuple=padding_tuple
+    )
+
+    return page_images[0], padding_offsets[0]
+
+
+def _convert_pdfium_page_to_numpy_for_yolox(
+    page: pdfium.PdfPage,
+    scale_tuple: Tuple[int, int] = (YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_PREPROC_WIDTH, YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_PREPROC_HEIGHT),
+    padding_tuple: Tuple[int, int] = (YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_PREPROC_WIDTH, YOLOX_PAGE_IMAGE_PREPROC_HEIGHT),
+) -> np.ndarray:
+    page_images, padding_offsets = pdfium_pages_to_numpy([page], scale_tuple=scale_tuple, padding_tuple=padding_tuple)
+
+    return page_images[0], padding_offsets[0]
+
+
+def _insert_page_nearby_blocks(
+    page_nearby_blocks: Dict[str, Any],
+    cls: str,
+    txt: str,
+    bbox: str,
+):
+    if cls in nemotron_parse_utils.ACCEPTED_TEXT_CLASSES:
+        nearby_blocks_key = "text"
+    elif cls in nemotron_parse_utils.ACCEPTED_TABLE_CLASSES:
+        nearby_blocks_key = "structured"
+    elif cls in nemotron_parse_utils.ACCEPTED_IMAGE_CLASSES:
+        nearby_blocks_key = "images"
+
+    page_nearby_blocks[nearby_blocks_key]["content"].append(txt)
+    page_nearby_blocks[nearby_blocks_key]["bbox"].append(bbox)
+    page_nearby_blocks[nearby_blocks_key]["type"].append(cls)
+
+
+@pdfium_exception_handler(descriptor="nemotron_parse")
+def _construct_table_metadata(
+    table: LatexTable,
+    page_idx: int,
+    page_count: int,
+    source_metadata: Dict,
+    base_unified_metadata: Dict,
+):
+    content = table.latex
+    table_format = TableFormatEnum.LATEX
+    subtype = ContentTypeEnum.TABLE
+    description = ContentDescriptionEnum.PDF_TABLE
+
+    content_metadata = {
+        "type": ContentTypeEnum.STRUCTURED,
+        "description": description,
+        "page_number": page_idx,
+        "hierarchy": {
+            "page_count": page_count,
+            "page": page_idx,
+            "line": -1,
+            "span": -1,
+        },
+        "subtype": subtype,
+    }
+    table_metadata = {
+        "caption": "",
+        "table_content": content,
+        "table_format": table_format,
+        "table_location": table.bbox,
+        "table_location_max_dimensions": (table.max_width, table.max_height),
+    }
+    ext_unified_metadata = base_unified_metadata.copy()
+
+    ext_unified_metadata.update(
+        {
+            "content": "",
+            "source_metadata": source_metadata,
+            "content_metadata": content_metadata,
+            "table_metadata": table_metadata,
+        }
+    )
+
+    validated_unified_metadata = validate_metadata(ext_unified_metadata)
+
+    return [ContentTypeEnum.STRUCTURED, validated_unified_metadata.model_dump(), str(uuid.uuid4())]