natural-pdf 0.1.7__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.9__py3-none-any.whl

natural_pdf/selectors/parser.py

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ CSS-like selector parser for natural-pdf.
 """
 
 import ast
+import logging
 import re
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 from colour import Color
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def safe_parse_value(value_str: str) -> Any:
     """
@@ -72,10 +75,11 @@ def parse_selector(selector: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     """
     Parse a CSS-like selector string into a structured selector object.
 
-    Examples:
-    - 'text:contains("Revenue")'
-    - 'table:below("Financial Data")'
-    - 'rect[fill=(1,0,0)]'
+    Handles:
+    - Element types (e.g., 'text', 'rect')
+    - Attribute presence (e.g., '[data-id]')
+    - Attribute value checks with various operators (e.g., '[count=5]', '[name*="bold"]'')
+    - Pseudo-classes (e.g., ':contains("Total")', ':empty', ':not(...)')
 
     Args:
         selector: CSS-like selector string
@@ -83,51 +87,154 @@ def parse_selector(selector: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     Returns:
         Dict representing the parsed selector
     """
-    # Basic structure for result
     result = {
-        "type": "any",  # Default to any element type
-        "filters": [],
-        "attributes": {},
+        "type": "any",
+        "attributes": [],
         "pseudo_classes": [],
+        "filters": [],  # Keep this for potential future use
     }
 
-    # Check if empty or None
+    original_selector_for_error = selector  # Keep for error messages
     if not selector or not isinstance(selector, str):
         return result
 
-    # Parse element type
-    type_match = re.match(r"^([a-zA-Z_\-]+)", selector)
-    if type_match:
-        result["type"] = type_match.group(1).lower()
-        selector = selector[len(type_match.group(0)) :]
-
-    # Parse attributes (e.g., [color=(1,0,0)])
-    attr_pattern = r"\[([a-zA-Z_]+)(>=|<=|>|<|[*~]?=)([^\]]+)\]"
-    attr_matches = re.findall(attr_pattern, selector)
-    for name, op, value in attr_matches:
-        # Handle special parsing for color attributes
-        if name in ["color", "non_stroking_color", "fill", "stroke", "strokeColor", "fillColor"]:
-            value = safe_parse_color(value)
-        else:
-            # Safe parsing for other attributes
-            value = safe_parse_value(value)
-
-        # Store attribute with operator
-        result["attributes"][name] = {"op": op, "value": value}
-
-    # Parse pseudo-classes (e.g., :contains("text"))
-    pseudo_pattern = r":([a-zA-Z_]+)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?"
-    pseudo_matches = re.findall(pseudo_pattern, selector)
-    for name, args in pseudo_matches:
-        # Process arguments
-        processed_args = args
-        if args:
-            if name in ["color", "background"]:
-                processed_args = safe_parse_color(args)
+    selector = selector.strip()
+
+    # --- Handle wildcard selector explicitly ---
+    if selector == "*":
+        # Wildcard matches any type, already the default.
+        # Clear selector so the loop doesn't run and error out.
+        selector = ""
+    # --- END NEW ---
+
+    # 1. Extract type (optional, at the beginning)
+    # Only run if selector wasn't '*'
+    if selector:
+        type_match = re.match(r"^([a-zA-Z_\-]+)", selector)
+        if type_match:
+            result["type"] = type_match.group(1).lower()
+            selector = selector[len(type_match.group(0)) :].strip()
+    # Only run if selector wasn't '*'
+    if selector:
+        type_match = re.match(r"^([a-zA-Z_\-]+)", selector)
+        if type_match:
+            result["type"] = type_match.group(1).lower()
+            selector = selector[len(type_match.group(0)) :].strip()
+
+    # Regexes for parts at the START of the remaining string
+    # Attribute: Starts with [, ends with ], content is non-greedy non-] chars
+    attr_pattern = re.compile(r"^\[\s*([^\s\]]+.*?)\s*\]")
+    # Pseudo: Starts with :, name is letters/hyphen/underscore, optionally followed by (...)
+    pseudo_pattern = re.compile(r"^:([a-zA-Z_\-]+)(?:\((.*?)\))?")
+    # :not() specifically requires careful parenthesis matching later
+    not_pseudo_prefix = ":not("
+
+    # 2. Iteratively parse attributes and pseudo-classes
+    while selector:
+        processed_chunk = False
+
+        # Check for attribute block `[...]`
+        attr_match = attr_pattern.match(selector)
+        if attr_match:
+            block_content = attr_match.group(1).strip()
+            # Parse the content inside the block
+            # Pattern: name, optional op, optional value
+            detail_match = re.match(
+                r"^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)\s*(?:(>=|<=|>|<|!=|[\*\~\^\$]?=)\s*(.*?))?$", block_content
+            )
+            if not detail_match:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid attribute syntax inside block: '[{block_content}]'. Full selector: '{original_selector_for_error}'"
+                )
+
+            name, op, value_str = detail_match.groups()
+
+            if op is None:
+                # Presence selector [attr]
+                result["attributes"].append({"name": name, "op": "exists", "value": None})
             else:
-                processed_args = safe_parse_value(args)
+                # Operator exists, value must also exist (even if empty via quotes)
+                if value_str is None:  # Catches invalid [attr=]
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Invalid selector: Attribute '[{name}{op}]' must have a value. Use '[{name}{op}\"\"]' for empty string or '[{name}]' for presence. Full selector: '{original_selector_for_error}'"
+                    )
+                # Parse value
+                parsed_value: Any
+                if name in [
+                    "color",
+                    "non_stroking_color",
+                    "fill",
+                    "stroke",
+                    "strokeColor",
+                    "fillColor",
+                ]:
+                    parsed_value = safe_parse_color(value_str)
+                else:
+                    parsed_value = safe_parse_value(value_str)  # Handles quotes
+                result["attributes"].append({"name": name, "op": op, "value": parsed_value})
+
+            selector = selector[attr_match.end() :].strip()
+            processed_chunk = True
+            continue
+
+        # Check for :not(...) block
+        if selector.lower().startswith(not_pseudo_prefix):
+            start_index = len(not_pseudo_prefix) - 1  # Index of '('
+            nesting = 1
+            end_index = -1
+            for i in range(start_index + 1, len(selector)):
+                if selector[i] == "(":
+                    nesting += 1
+                elif selector[i] == ")":
+                    nesting -= 1
+                    if nesting == 0:
+                        end_index = i
+                        break
+
+            if end_index == -1:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Mismatched parenthesis in :not() selector near '{selector}'. Full selector: '{original_selector_for_error}'"
+                )
+
+            inner_selector_str = selector[start_index + 1 : end_index].strip()
+            if not inner_selector_str:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Empty selector inside :not(). Full selector: '{original_selector_for_error}'"
+                )
+
+            # Recursively parse the inner selector
+            parsed_inner_selector = parse_selector(inner_selector_str)
+            result["pseudo_classes"].append({"name": "not", "args": parsed_inner_selector})
+
+            selector = selector[end_index + 1 :].strip()
+            processed_chunk = True
+            continue
+
+        # Check for other pseudo-class blocks `:name` or `:name(...)`
+        pseudo_match = pseudo_pattern.match(selector)
+        if pseudo_match:
+            name, args_str = pseudo_match.groups()
+            name = name.lower()  # Normalize pseudo-class name
+            processed_args = args_str  # Keep as string initially, or None
+
+            if args_str is not None:
+                # Only parse args if they exist and based on the pseudo-class type
+                if name in ["color", "background"]:
+                    processed_args = safe_parse_color(args_str)
+                else:
+                    processed_args = safe_parse_value(args_str)
+            # else: args remain None
 
-        result["pseudo_classes"].append({"name": name, "args": processed_args})
+            result["pseudo_classes"].append({"name": name, "args": processed_args})
+            selector = selector[pseudo_match.end() :].strip()
+            processed_chunk = True
+            continue
+
+        # If we reach here and the selector string is not empty, something is wrong
+        if not processed_chunk and selector:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid or unexpected syntax near '{selector[:30]}...'. Full selector: '{original_selector_for_error}'"
+            )
 
     return result
 
@@ -180,21 +287,18 @@ def _is_approximate_match(value1, value2, tolerance: float = 0.1) -> bool:
 PSEUDO_CLASS_FUNCTIONS = {
     "bold": lambda el: hasattr(el, "bold") and el.bold,
     "italic": lambda el: hasattr(el, "italic") and el.italic,
-    "first-child": lambda el: hasattr(el, "parent")
-    and el.parent
-    and el.parent.children[0] == el,  # Example placeholder
-    "last-child": lambda el: hasattr(el, "parent")
-    and el.parent
-    and el.parent.children[-1] == el,  # Example placeholder
-    # Add the new pseudo-classes for negation
+    "first-child": lambda el: hasattr(el, "parent") and el.parent and el.parent.children[0] == el,
+    "last-child": lambda el: hasattr(el, "parent") and el.parent and el.parent.children[-1] == el,
+    "empty": lambda el: not el.text,
+    "not-empty": lambda el: el.text,
     "not-bold": lambda el: hasattr(el, "bold") and not el.bold,
     "not-italic": lambda el: hasattr(el, "italic") and not el.italic,
 }
 
 
-def selector_to_filter_func(selector: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> callable:
+def _build_filter_list(selector: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     """
-    Convert a parsed selector to a filter function.
+    Convert a parsed selector to a list of named filter functions.
 
     Args:
         selector: Parsed selector dictionary
@@ -203,209 +307,306 @@ def selector_to_filter_func(selector: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> callable:
                  - case: Whether to do case-sensitive text search
 
     Returns:
-        Function that takes an element and returns True if it matches
+        List of dictionaries, each with 'name' (str) and 'func' (callable).
+        The callable takes an element and returns True if it matches the specific filter.
     """
-
-    def filter_func(element):
-        # Check element type
-        if selector["type"] != "any":
-            # Special handling for 'text' type to match both 'text', 'char', and 'word'
-            if selector["type"] == "text":
-                if element.type not in ["text", "char", "word"]:
-                    return False
-            # Special handling for 'region' type to check for detected layout regions
-            elif selector["type"] == "region":
-                # Check if this is a Region with region_type property
-                if not hasattr(element, "region_type"):
-                    return False
-
-                # If 'type' attribute specified, it will be checked in the attributes section
-            # Check for Docling-specific types (section-header, etc.)
-            elif (
-                hasattr(element, "normalized_type") and element.normalized_type == selector["type"]
-            ):
-                # This is a direct match with a Docling region type
-                pass
-            # Otherwise, require exact match with the element's type attribute
-            elif not hasattr(element, "type") or element.type != selector["type"]:
-                return False
-
-        # Check attributes
-        for name, attr_info in selector["attributes"].items():
-            op = attr_info["op"]
-            value = attr_info["value"]
-
-            # Special case for fontname attribute - allow matching part of the name
-            if name == "fontname" and op == "*=":
-                element_value = getattr(element, name, None)
-                if element_value is None or value.lower() not in element_value.lower():
-                    return False
-                continue
-
-            # Convert hyphenated attribute names to underscore for Python properties
-            python_name = name.replace("-", "_")
+    filters: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    selector_type = selector["type"]
+
+    # Filter by element type
+    if selector_type != "any":
+        filter_name = f"type is '{selector_type}'"
+        if selector_type == "text":
+            filter_name = "type is 'text', 'char', or 'word'"
+            func = lambda el: hasattr(el, "type") and el.type in ["text", "char", "word"]
+        elif selector_type == "region":
+            filter_name = "type is 'region' (has region_type)"
+            # Note: Specific region type attribute (e.g., [type=table]) is checked below
+            func = lambda el: hasattr(el, "region_type")
+        else:
+            # Check against normalized_type first, then element.type
+            func = lambda el: (
+                hasattr(el, "normalized_type") and el.normalized_type == selector_type
+            ) or (
+                not hasattr(
+                    el, "normalized_type"
+                )  # Only check element.type if normalized_type doesn't exist/match
+                and hasattr(el, "type")
+                and el.type == selector_type
+            )
+        filters.append({"name": filter_name, "func": func})
+
+    # Filter by attributes
+    for attr_filter in selector["attributes"]:
+        name = attr_filter["name"]
+        op = attr_filter["op"]
+        value = attr_filter["value"]
+        python_name = name.replace("-", "_")  # Convert CSS-style names
+
+        # --- Define the core value retrieval logic ---
+        def get_element_value(
+            element, name=name, python_name=python_name, selector_type=selector_type
+        ):
+            bbox_mapping = {"x0": 0, "y0": 1, "x1": 2, "y1": 3}
+            if name in bbox_mapping:
+                bbox = getattr(element, "_bbox", None) or getattr(element, "bbox", None)
+                return bbox[bbox_mapping[name]]
 
             # Special case for region attributes
-            if selector["type"] == "region":
+            if selector_type == "region":
                 if name == "type":
-                    # Use normalized_type for comparison if available
                     if hasattr(element, "normalized_type") and element.normalized_type:
-                        element_value = element.normalized_type
+                        return element.normalized_type
                     else:
-                        # Convert spaces to hyphens for consistency with the normalized format
-                        element_value = (
-                            getattr(element, "region_type", "").lower().replace(" ", "_")
-                        )
+                        return getattr(element, "region_type", "").lower().replace(" ", "_")
                 elif name == "model":
-                    # Special handling for model attribute in regions
-                    element_value = getattr(element, "model", None)
+                    return getattr(element, "model", None)
                 else:
-                    # Get the attribute value from the element normally
-                    element_value = getattr(element, python_name, None)
+                    return getattr(element, python_name, None)
             else:
-                # Get the attribute value from the element normally for non-region elements
-                element_value = getattr(element, python_name, None)
-
-            if element_value is None:
-                return False
+                # General case for non-region elements
+                return getattr(element, python_name, None)
+
+        # --- Define the comparison function or direct check ---
+        filter_lambda: Callable[[Any], bool]
+        filter_name: str
+
+        if op == "exists":
+            # Special handling for attribute presence check [attr]
+            filter_name = f"attribute [{name} exists]"
+            # Lambda checks that the retrieved value is not None
+            filter_lambda = lambda el, get_val=get_element_value: get_val(el) is not None
+        else:
+            # Handle operators with values (e.g., =, !=, *=, etc.)
+            compare_func: Callable[[Any, Any], bool]
+            op_desc = f"{op} {value!r}"  # Default description
 
-            # Apply operator
+            # Determine compare_func based on op (reuse existing logic)
             if op == "=":
-                if element_value != value:
-                    return False
-            elif op == "~=":
-                # Approximate match (e.g., for colors)
-                if not _is_approximate_match(element_value, value):
-                    return False
+                compare_func = lambda el_val, sel_val: el_val == sel_val
+            elif op == "!=":
+                compare_func = lambda el_val, sel_val: el_val != sel_val
+            elif op == "~":
+                op_desc = f"~= {value!r} (approx)"
+                compare_func = lambda el_val, sel_val: _is_approximate_match(el_val, sel_val)
+            elif op == "^=":
+                compare_func = (
+                    lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, str)
+                    and isinstance(sel_val, str)
+                    and el_val.startswith(sel_val)
+                )
+            elif op == "$=":
+                compare_func = (
+                    lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, str)
+                    and isinstance(sel_val, str)
+                    and el_val.endswith(sel_val)
+                )
+            elif op == "*=":
+                if name == "fontname":
+                    op_desc = f"*= {value!r} (contains, case-insensitive)"
+                    compare_func = (
+                        lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, str)
+                        and isinstance(sel_val, str)
+                        and sel_val.lower() in el_val.lower()
+                    )
+                else:
+                    op_desc = f"*= {value!r} (contains)"
+                    compare_func = (
+                        lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, str)
+                        and isinstance(sel_val, str)
+                        and sel_val in el_val
+                    )
             elif op == ">=":
-                # Greater than or equal (element value must be >= specified value)
-                if not (
-                    isinstance(element_value, (int, float))
-                    and isinstance(value, (int, float))
-                    and element_value >= value
-                ):
-                    return False
+                compare_func = (
+                    lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, (int, float))
+                    and isinstance(sel_val, (int, float))
+                    and el_val >= sel_val
+                )
             elif op == "<=":
-                # Less than or equal (element value must be <= specified value)
-                if not (
-                    isinstance(element_value, (int, float))
-                    and isinstance(value, (int, float))
-                    and element_value <= value
-                ):
-                    return False
+                compare_func = (
+                    lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, (int, float))
+                    and isinstance(sel_val, (int, float))
+                    and el_val <= sel_val
+                )
             elif op == ">":
-                # Greater than (element value must be > specified value)
-                if not (
-                    isinstance(element_value, (int, float))
-                    and isinstance(value, (int, float))
-                    and element_value > value
-                ):
-                    return False
+                compare_func = (
+                    lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, (int, float))
+                    and isinstance(sel_val, (int, float))
+                    and el_val > sel_val
+                )
             elif op == "<":
-                # Less than (element value must be < specified value)
-                if not (
-                    isinstance(element_value, (int, float))
-                    and isinstance(value, (int, float))
-                    and element_value < value
-                ):
-                    return False
-
-        # Check pseudo-classes
-        for pseudo in selector["pseudo_classes"]:
-            name = pseudo["name"]
-            args = pseudo["args"]
-
-            # Handle various pseudo-classes
-            if name == "contains" and hasattr(element, "text"):
-                use_regex = kwargs.get("regex", False)
-                ignore_case = not kwargs.get("case", True)
+                compare_func = (
+                    lambda el_val, sel_val: isinstance(el_val, (int, float))
+                    and isinstance(sel_val, (int, float))
+                    and el_val < sel_val
+                )
+            else:
+                # Should not happen with current parsing logic
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Unsupported operator '{op}' encountered during filter building for attribute '{name}'"
+                )
+                continue  # Skip this attribute filter
+
+            # --- Create the final filter function for operators with values ---
+            filter_name = f"attribute [{name}{op_desc}]"
+            # Capture loop variables correctly in the lambda
+            filter_lambda = (
+                lambda el, get_val=get_element_value, compare=compare_func, expected_val=value: (
+                    element_value := get_val(el)
+                )
+                is not None
+                and compare(element_value, expected_val)
+            )
+
+        filters.append({"name": filter_name, "func": filter_lambda})
+
+    # Filter by pseudo-classes
+    for pseudo in selector["pseudo_classes"]:
+        name = pseudo["name"]
+        args = pseudo["args"]
+        filter_lambda = None
+        # Start with a base name, modify for specifics like :not
+        filter_name = f"pseudo-class :{name}"
+
+        # Relational pseudo-classes are handled separately by the caller
+        if name in ("above", "below", "near", "left-of", "right-of"):
+            continue
+
+        # --- Handle :not() ---
+        elif name == "not":
+            if not isinstance(args, dict):  # args should be the parsed inner selector
+                logger.error(f"Invalid arguments for :not pseudo-class: {args}")
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Internal error: :not pseudo-class requires a parsed selector dictionary as args."
+                )
+
+            # Recursively get the filter function for the inner selector
+            # Pass kwargs down in case regex/case flags affect the inner selector
+            inner_filter_func = selector_to_filter_func(args, **kwargs)
+
+            # The filter lambda applies the inner function and inverts the result
+            filter_lambda = lambda el, inner_func=inner_filter_func: not inner_func(el)
+
+            # Try to create a descriptive name (can be long)
+            # Maybe simplify this later if needed
+            inner_filter_list = _build_filter_list(args, **kwargs)
+            inner_filter_names = ", ".join([f["name"] for f in inner_filter_list])
+            filter_name = f"pseudo-class :not({inner_filter_names})"
+
+        # --- Handle text-based pseudo-classes ---
+        elif name == "contains" and args is not None:
+            use_regex = kwargs.get("regex", False)
+            ignore_case = not kwargs.get("case", True)  # Default case sensitive
+            filter_name = (
+                f"pseudo-class :contains({args!r}, regex={use_regex}, ignore_case={ignore_case})"
+            )
+
+            def contains_check(element, args=args, use_regex=use_regex, ignore_case=ignore_case):
+                if not hasattr(element, "text") or not element.text:
+                    return False  # Element must have non-empty text
+
+                element_text = element.text
+                search_term = str(args)  # Ensure args is string
 
                 if use_regex:
-                    import re
-
-                    if not element.text:
-                        return False
                     try:
-                        pattern = re.compile(args, re.IGNORECASE if ignore_case else 0)
-                        if not pattern.search(element.text):
-                            return False
-                    except re.error:
-                        # If regex is invalid, fall back to literal text search
-                        element_text = element.text
-                        search_text = args
-
+                        pattern = re.compile(search_term, re.IGNORECASE if ignore_case else 0)
+                        return bool(pattern.search(element_text))
+                    except re.error as e:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"Invalid regex '{search_term}' in :contains selector: {e}. Falling back to literal search."
+                        )
+                        # Fallback to literal search on regex error
                         if ignore_case:
-                            element_text = element_text.lower()
-                            search_text = search_text.lower()
+                            return search_term.lower() in element_text.lower()
+                        else:
+                            return search_term in element_text
+                else:  # Literal search
+                    if ignore_case:
+                        return search_term.lower() in element_text.lower()
+                    else:
+                        return search_term in element_text
+
+            filter_lambda = contains_check
+
+        elif name == "starts-with" and args is not None:
+            filter_lambda = (
+                lambda el, arg=args: hasattr(el, "text")
+                and el.text
+                and el.text.startswith(str(arg))
+            )
+        elif name == "ends-with" and args is not None:
+            filter_lambda = (
+                lambda el, arg=args: hasattr(el, "text") and el.text and el.text.endswith(str(arg))
+            )
+
+        # Boolean attribute pseudo-classes
+        elif name == "bold":
+            filter_lambda = lambda el: hasattr(el, "bold") and el.bold
+        elif name == "italic":
+            filter_lambda = lambda el: hasattr(el, "italic") and el.italic
+        elif name == "horizontal":
+            filter_lambda = lambda el: hasattr(el, "is_horizontal") and el.is_horizontal
+        elif name == "vertical":
+            filter_lambda = lambda el: hasattr(el, "is_vertical") and el.is_vertical
+
+        # Check predefined lambda functions (e.g., :first-child, :empty)
+        elif name in PSEUDO_CLASS_FUNCTIONS:
+            filter_lambda = PSEUDO_CLASS_FUNCTIONS[name]
+            filter_name = f"pseudo-class :{name}"  # Set name for predefined ones
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown or unsupported pseudo-class: ':{name}'")
 
-                        if search_text not in element_text:
-                            return False
-                else:
-                    # String comparison with case sensitivity option
-                    if not element.text:
-                        return False
+        if filter_lambda:
+            # Use the potentially updated filter_name
+            filters.append({"name": filter_name, "func": filter_lambda})
 
-                    element_text = element.text
-                    search_text = args
+    return filters
 
-                    if ignore_case:
-                        element_text = element_text.lower()
-                        search_text = search_text.lower()
 
-                    if search_text not in element_text:
-                        return False
-            elif name == "starts-with" and hasattr(element, "text"):
-                if not element.text or not element.text.startswith(args):
-                    return False
-            elif name == "ends-with" and hasattr(element, "text"):
-                if not element.text or not element.text.endswith(args):
-                    return False
-            elif name == "bold":
-                if not (hasattr(element, "bold") and element.bold):
-                    return False
-            elif name == "italic":
-                if not (hasattr(element, "italic") and element.italic):
-                    return False
-            elif name == "horizontal":
-                if not (hasattr(element, "is_horizontal") and element.is_horizontal):
-                    return False
-            elif name == "vertical":
-                if not (hasattr(element, "is_vertical") and element.is_vertical):
+def _assemble_filter_func(filters: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Callable[[Any], bool]:
+    """
+    Combine a list of named filter functions into a single callable.
+
+    Args:
+        filters: List of dictionaries, each with 'name' and 'func'.
+
+    Returns:
+        A single function that takes an element and returns True only if
+        it passes ALL filters in the list.
+    """
+
+    def combined_filter(element):
+        for f in filters:
+            try:
+                if not f["func"](element):
                     return False
-            else:
-                # Check pseudo-classes (basic ones like :bold, :italic)
-                if name in PSEUDO_CLASS_FUNCTIONS:
-                    if not PSEUDO_CLASS_FUNCTIONS[name](element):
-                        return False
-                elif name == "contains":
-                    if not hasattr(element, "text") or not element.text:
-                        return False
-                    text_to_check = element.text
-                    search_term = args
-                    if not kwargs.get("case", True):  # Check case flag from kwargs
-                        text_to_check = text_to_check.lower()
-                        search_term = search_term.lower()
-
-                    if kwargs.get("regex", False):  # Check regex flag from kwargs
-                        try:
-                            if not re.search(search_term, text_to_check):
-                                return False
-                        except re.error as e:
-                            logger.warning(
-                                f"Invalid regex in :contains selector '{search_term}': {e}"
-                            )
-                            return False  # Invalid regex cannot match
-                    else:
-                        if search_term not in text_to_check:
-                            return False
-                # Skip complex pseudo-classes like :near, :above here, handled later
-                elif name in ("above", "below", "near", "left-of", "right-of"):
-                    pass  # Handled separately after initial filtering
-                else:
-                    # Optionally log unknown pseudo-classes
-                    # logger.warning(f"Unknown pseudo-class: {name}")
-                    pass
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"Error applying filter '{f['name']}' to element: {e}", exc_info=True)
+                return False  # Treat errors as filter failures
+        return True
+
+    return combined_filter
+
+
+def selector_to_filter_func(selector: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> Callable[[Any], bool]:
+    """
+    Convert a parsed selector to a single filter function.
+
+    Internally, this builds a list of individual filters and then combines them.
+    To inspect the individual filters, call `_build_filter_list` directly.
+
+    Args:
+        selector: Parsed selector dictionary
+        **kwargs: Additional filter parameters (e.g., regex, case).
+
+    Returns:
+        Function that takes an element and returns True if it matches the selector.
+    """
+    filter_list = _build_filter_list(selector, **kwargs)
 
-        return True  # Element passes all attribute and simple pseudo-class filters
+    if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+        filter_names = [f["name"] for f in filter_list]
+        logger.debug(f"Assembling filters for selector {selector}: {filter_names}")
 
-    return filter_func
+    return _assemble_filter_func(filter_list)