mrio-toolbox 1.1.1__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.3__py3-none-any.whl

mrio_toolbox/_parts/_Part.py

@@ -1,1698 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-Created on Fri Apr 14 14:13:17 2023
-
-@author: beaufils
-"""
-
-import os
-import itertools
-import numpy as np
-import pandas as pd
-import xarray as xr
-import copy
-from mrio_toolbox._parts._Axe import Axe
-import logging
-from mrio_toolbox.utils import converters
-from mrio_toolbox.utils.loaders import make_loader
-from mrio_toolbox.utils.savers import save_part_to_folder,save_to_nc
-from mrio_toolbox._parts import part_operations
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-def load_part(
-        **kwargs
-        ):
-    loader = make_loader(**kwargs)
-    return Part(**loader.load_part(**kwargs))
-
-class Part:
-    """
-    Representation of an MRIO Part object.
-
-    MRIO Parts are the basic building blocks of the MRIO toolbox. A Part is 
-    built from a numpy array and a set of Axes, corresponding to the dimensions 
-    of the array. The Axes hold the labels of the Part in the different 
-    dimensions and are used to perform advanced indexing and operations on the Part.
-
-    Axes support multi-level indexing and groupings.
-
-    Instance variables
-    ------------------
-    data : numpy.ndarray
-        Numerical data of the Part.
-    axes : list of Axe instances
-        Axes corresponding to the dimensions of the Part.
-    groupings : dict
-        Groupings of the labels of the Part, for each label defined.
-    metadata : dict
-        Additional metadata of the Part (e.g., path, name, multiplier, unit).
-    name : str
-        Name of the Part.
-    ndim : int
-        Number of dimensions of the Part.
-    shape : tuple
-        Shape of the Part.
-
-    Methods
-    -------
-    __init__(data=None, labels=None, axes=None, **kwargs):
-        Initialize a Part object.
-    alias(**kwargs):
-        Create a new Part with modified parameters.
-    fix_dims(skip_labels=False, skip_data=False):
-        Align the number of axes with the number of dimensions.
-    get(*args, aspart=True, squeeze=False):
-        Extract data from the Part object.
-    setter(value, *args):
-        Change the value of a data selection.
-    develop(axis=None, on=None, squeeze=True):
-        Reshape a Part to avoid double labels.
-    reformat(new_dimensions):
-        Reshape a Part to match a new dimensions combination.
-    combine_axes(start=0, end=None, in_place=False):
-        Combine axes of a Part into a single one.
-    swap_axes(axis1, axis2):
-        Swap two axes of a Part.
-    swap_ax_levels(axis, dim1, dim2):
-        Swap two levels of an axis.
-    flatten(invert=False):
-        Flatten a 2D Part into a 1D Part.
-    squeeze():
-        Remove dimensions of length 1 from the Part.
-    expand_dims(axis, copy=None):
-        Add dimensions to a Part instance.
-    copy():
-        Return a copy of the current Part object.
-    extraction(dimensions, labels=["all"], on_groupings=True, domestic_only=False, axis="all"):
-        Set labels over dimension(s) to 0.
-    leontief_inversion():
-        Compute the Leontief inverse of a square Part.
-    update_groupings(groupings, ax=None):
-        Update the groupings of the current Part object.
-    aggregate(on="countries", axis=None):
-        Aggregate dimensions along one or several axes.
-    aggregate_on(on, axis):
-        Aggregate a Part along a given axis.
-    get_labels(axis=None):
-        Returns a list with the labels of the axes as dictionaries.
-    list_labels():
-        List the labels of the Part.
-    get_dimensions(axis=None):
-        Return the list of dimensions of the Part.
-    rename_labels(old, new):
-        Rename some labels of the Part.
-    replace_labels(name, labels, axis=None):
-        Update a label of the Part.
-    set_labels(labels, axis=None):
-        Change the labels of the Part.
-    add_labels(labels, dimension=None, axes=None, fill_value=0):
-        Add indices to one or multiple Part axes.
-    expand(axis=None, over="countries"):
-        Expand an axis of the Part.
-    issquare():
-        Check whether the Part is square.
-    hasneg():
-        Check whether the Part has negative elements.
-    hasax(name=None):
-        Return the dimensions along which a Part has given labels.
-    sum(axis=None, on=None, keepdims=False):
-        Sum the Part along one or several axes or on a given dimension.
-    save(file=None, name=None, extension=".npy", overwrite=False, include_labels=False, write_instructions=False, **kwargs):
-        Save the Part object to a file.
-    to_pandas():
-        Return the current Part object as a Pandas DataFrame.
-    to_xarray():
-        Save the Part object to an xarray DataArray.
-    mean(axis=None):
-        Compute the mean of the Part along a given axis.
-    min(axis=None):
-        Compute the minimum value of the Part along a given axis.
-    max(axis=None):
-        Compute the maximum value of the Part along a given axis.
-    mul(a, propagate_labels=True):
-        Perform matrix multiplication between Parts with label propagation.
-    filter(threshold, fill_value=0):
-        Set to 0 the values below a given threshold.
-    diag():
-        Create a diagonal Part from a 1D Part or extract the diagonal of a 2D Part.
-    transpose():
-        Transpose the Part object.
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self,data=None,
-                 labels=None,
-                 axes=None,
-                 **kwargs):
-        """
-        Initialize a Part object.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        data : numpy.ndarray, optional
-            Numerical data of the Part. If not provided, a Part filled with 
-            zeros (or another fill value) is created based on the shape of the axes.
-        labels : list of str or dict, optional
-            Labels for the axes. If provided, the labels define the structure 
-            of the axes. If not provided, axes are created based on the data.
-        axes : list of Axe instances, optional
-            Custom Axes for the Part. If not provided, axes are created from 
-            the labels or inferred from the data.
-        kwargs : dict
-            Additional metadata for the Part (e.g., path, name, multiplier, unit).
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        ValueError
-            If the length of the labels does not match the data dimensions.
-        TypeError
-            If the provided labels are of an unsupported type.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        If both `data` and `axes` are not provided, the method creates an 
-        empty Part with default axes and zero-filled data.
-        """
-        
-        if data is not None:
-            if isinstance(data,Part):
-                data = data.data
-            if isinstance(data,(xr.DataArray,xr.Dataset)):
-                self.__init__(
-                    **converters.xarray.make_part(data)
-                    )
-                return
-            if isinstance(data,pd.DataFrame):
-                self.__init__(**converters.pandas.make_part(
-                    data)
-                    )
-                return
-            self.data = data
-            self.ndim = data.ndim
-            self.shape = self.data.shape
-
-        self.name = kwargs.pop("name","new_part")
-        log.debug("Create Part instance " + self.name)
-        
-        self.groupings = kwargs.get("groupings",dict())
-        self.metadata = kwargs.get("metadata",dict())
-        self.metadata = {**self.metadata,**kwargs}
-
-        if axes is None:
-            self.axes = []
-            self._create_axis(labels)
-        else:
-            self.axes = axes
-
-        if data is None:
-            log.debug("Create empty Part")
-            data = np.zeros([len(ax) for ax in self.axes])
-            self.data = data
-            self.ndim = data.ndim
-            self.shape = self.data.shape
-
-        self.fix_dims()
-        for dim in range(self.ndim):
-            if len(self.axes[dim]) != self.shape[dim] and self.shape[dim] != 1:
-                log.critical(f"Length of label {dim} does not match data: "+\
-                                f"{len(self.axes[dim])} and {self.shape[dim]}")
-                raise ValueError(f"Length of label {dim} does not match data: "+\
-                                 f"{len(self.axes[dim])} and {self.shape[dim]}")
-
-        if "_original_dimensions" in self.metadata.keys():
-            #This set of instructions is intended to handle
-            #Data loaded from netcdf files
-            log.info("Checking if a reformatting is needed.")
-            original = self.metadata.pop("_original_dimensions")
-            new_dims = [[]]
-            for dim in original:
-                #Decode the original dimensions
-                #Because netcdf files do not support multi-level attributes
-                if dim == "_sep_":
-                    new_dims.append([])
-                else:
-                    new_dims[-1].append(dim)
-
-            if new_dims != self.get_dimensions():
-                
-                log.info("Reformat the Part")
-                new_part = self.reformat(new_dims)
-                self.data = new_part.data
-                self.axes = new_part.axes
-                self.ndim = self.data.ndim
-                self.shape = self.data.shape
-        
-        self._store_labels()
-
-    
-    def alias(self,**kwargs):
-        """Create a new Part in which only prescribed parameters are changed
-        
-        The current Part is taken as reference: all arguments not explicitely
-        set are copied from the current part."""
-        data = kwargs.get("data",self.data).copy()
-        name = kwargs.get("name",self.name+"_alias")
-        groupings = kwargs.get("groupings",self.groupings)
-        axes = kwargs.get("axes",self.axes)
-        labels = kwargs.get("labels",None)
-        metadata = kwargs.get("metadata",self.metadata)
-        return Part(
-            data=data,
-            name=name,
-            groupings = groupings,
-            labels=labels,
-            axes=axes,
-            metadata = metadata)
-        
-    def _create_axis(self,labels):
-        """
-        Create an Axe object based on a tuple of lists of indices
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        *args : tuple of lists of str, list of str
-            Labels of the axe.
-            The first argument is used as the main label.
-            The second argument (if any) is used as secondary label.
-            If left empty, the axe is labelled by indices only
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        TypeError
-            Raised if the arguments types differs from the number of dimensions
-            or if input labels are incorrect.
-        ValueError
-            Raised if the label length does not match the data.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        None.
-
-        """
-        self.axes = []
-        
-        if isinstance(labels,(tuple,list)) and len(labels)>0 and\
-            isinstance(labels[0],(str,int,float)):
-            #If the first item of the labels is not iterable,
-            #we assume the label is an axis label
-            labels = [labels]
-            #We add a dimension to the labels such that enumeration works properly
-
-        if "data" in self.__dict__.keys():
-            enum = self.ndim
-        else:
-            if labels is None:
-                raise ValueError("Cannot create axes without data, axes or labels")
-            enum = len(labels)
-            
-        for dim in range(enum):
-            if labels is None or dim > len(labels):
-                #Fill empty labels with indices
-                self.axes.append(
-                    Axe([i for i in range(self.shape[dim])],
-                        groupings = self.groupings)
-                )
-            elif isinstance(labels,dict):
-                axname = list(labels.keys())[dim]
-                self.axes.append(
-                    Axe(labels[axname],groupings=self.groupings,name=axname)
-                )
-            elif isinstance(labels,(list,tuple)):
-                self.axes.append(
-                    Axe(labels[dim],groupings=self.groupings)
-                )
-            else:
-                log.critical("Unkown label type: "+type(labels))
-                raise TypeError("Unknown label type: "+type(labels))
-            log.debug(f"Create ax {dim} with len {self.axes[-1]}")
-        
-    def fix_dims(self,
-                 skip_labels=False,
-                 skip_data=False):
-        """Align the number of axes with the number of dimensions
-        
-        If one length exceeds the other, axes and/or data are squeezed,
-        i.e. dimensions of length 1 are removed."""
-        if len(self.axes) == self.ndim:
-            return
-        log.warning(
-            f"The number of axes ({len(self.axes)})"\
-                    +f" does not match data dimensions ({self.ndim})"
-            )
-
-        if len(self.axes) > self.ndim and not skip_labels:
-            log.debug(
-                "Try to squeeze axe(s) of len 1"
-            )
-            counter = [len(ax) != 1 for ax in self.axes]
-            self.axes = self.axes[counter]
-            return self.fix_dims(
-                    skip_labels=True,
-                    skip_data=skip_data)
-        if self.ndim > len(self.axes) and not skip_data:
-            self.data = self.data.squeeze()
-            self.shape = self.data.shape
-            self.ndim = self.data.ndim
-            return self.fix_dims(
-                skip_labels=skip_labels,
-                skip_data=True)
-        
-        log.critical("Cannot reconcile data of dims "+ self.ndim+\
-                            " with axes of dim " +len(self.axes))
-        raise IndexError("Cannot reconcile data of dims "+ self.ndim+\
-                        " with axes of dim " +len(self.axes))
-        
-
-    def __getitem__(self,args):
-        if isinstance(args,str) or isinstance(args,int) or isinstance(args,np.integer) or isinstance(args,dict):
-            args = (args,)
-        return self.get(*args)
-    
-    def __setitem__(self,args,value):
-        if isinstance(value,Part):
-            value = value.data
-        if isinstance(args,str) or isinstance(args,int) or isinstance(args,np.integer) or isinstance(args,dict):
-            args = (args,)
-        self.setter(value,*args)
-    
-    def setter(self,value,*args):
-        """
-        Change the value of a data selection
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        value : float or numpy like
-            Value to set.
-        *args : list of tuples
-            Indices along the respective axes.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        None.
-        Modification is applied to the current Part object
-
-        """
-        sels = []
-        try:
-            #First tries to interpret one arg per ax
-            for i,arg in enumerate(args):
-                sels.append(self.axes[i].get(arg))
-        except (IndexError,ValueError):
-            #Otherwise, tries to interpret all args on the first ax
-            sels = []
-            sels = [self.axes[0].get(args)]
-        if isinstance(value,(np.ndarray,Part)) and len(sels)!=value.ndim:
-            if len(sels) < value.ndim:
-                value = value.squeeze() 
-            if len(sels) > value.ndim:
-                target_shape = [len(sel) for sel in sels]
-                value = np.reshape(value,target_shape)   
-        self.data[np.ix_(*sels)] = value
-    
-    def get(self,*args,aspart=True,squeeze=False):
-        """
-        Extract data from the current Part object
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        *args : list of tuples
-            Selection along the Axes of the Part.
-        aspart : bool, optional
-            Whether to return the selection as a Part object. 
-            If False, the selection is returned as a numpy object.
-            The default is True.
-        squeeze : bool, optional
-            Whether to remove dimensions of length 1.
-            The default is False
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        New Part object or numpy object
-        """
-        sels = []
-        axes = []
-
-        #Extract the indices for the selection
-        try:
-            #First tries to interpret one arg per ax
-            for i,arg in enumerate(args):
-                datasel,labs,groupings = self.axes[i].get(arg,True)
-                if not squeeze or len(datasel) > 1:
-                    axes.append(Axe(labs,groupings))
-                sels.append(datasel)  
-        except (ValueError, IndexError):
-            sels = []
-            axes = []
-            #Try interpreting all args on the first ax
-            datasel,labs,groupings = self.axes[0].get(args,True)
-            if not squeeze or len(datasel) > 1:
-                axes.append(Axe(labs,groupings))
-            sels.append(datasel)
-
-        #If the selection is not complete, fill with all
-        if len(sels)<self.ndim:
-            for i in range(len(sels),self.ndim):
-                datasel,labs,groupings = self.axes[i].get("all",True)
-                if not squeeze or len(datasel) > 1:
-                    axes.append(Axe(labs,groupings))
-                sels.append(datasel)
-
-        #Execute the selection
-        data = self.data[np.ix_(*sels)]
-
-        #Return the selection
-        if squeeze:
-            data = data.squeeze()
-        if aspart:
-            return Part(data=data,name=f"sel_{self.name}",
-                        groupings=self.groupings,axes = axes)
-        return data
-        
-    def develop(self,axis=None,on=None,squeeze=True):
-        """
-        Reshape a Part to avoid double labels
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : int or list of int, optional
-            Axis to develop. 
-            If left empty, all axes are developed.
-            The default is None.
-        on : str or list of str, optional
-            Dimensions to develop.
-            If left empty, all dimensions are developed.
-            Note that the develop method does not support the developping of
-            non-contiguous dimensions.
-            The default is None.
-        squeeze : bool, optional
-            Whether to remove dimensions of length 1.
-            The default is True.
-            
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Developped Part :  Part object
-            The developed part
-        """
-        if isinstance(on,str):
-            on = [on]
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            axis = [axis]
-        axes = []
-        for i,ax in enumerate(self.axes):
-            if axis is None or i in axis:
-                labels = ax.labels.copy()
-                for dim in ax.dimensions:
-                    if on is None or dim in on:
-                        #Add dimension that needs to be developed
-                        axes.append(Axe({dim:labels[dim]},groupings=ax.groupings))
-                        labels.pop(dim)
-                if len(labels) > 0:
-                    #Keep remaining dimensions together
-                    axes.append(Axe(labels,groupings=ax.groupings))
-            else:
-                axes.append(ax)
-
-        
-        old_dim_order = [dim for ax in self.axes for dim in ax.dimensions]
-        new_dim_order = [dim for ax in axes for dim in ax.dimensions]
-        if new_dim_order != old_dim_order:
-            raise NotImplementedError(
-                "Developping the part misaligns the dimensions. "+\
-                    "This operation is not yet supported."
-                )
-        #If the order of the dimensions is unchanged, we can simply reshape
-
-        shape = [len(ax) for ax in axes]
-        data = self.data.reshape(shape)
-        if squeeze:
-            return Part(data=data,
-                        name=f"developped_{self.name}",
-                        groupings=self.groupings,axes=axes).squeeze()
-        return Part(data=data,name=f"developped_{self.name}",
-                    groupings=self.groupings,axes=axes)
-
-    def reformat(self, new_dimensions):
-        """
-        Reshape a Part to match a new dimensions combination.
-
-        Equivalent to a combination of the develop and combine_axes methods.
-
-        This only works for contiguous dimensions in the current Part,
-        without overlapping dimensions.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        new_dimensions : list of list of str
-            Target dimensions to reshape into.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        data : numpy.ndarray
-            Reshaped data.
-        axes : list of Axe
-            Reshaped axes.
-
-        Examples
-        --------
-        If the Part has dimensions::
-
-            [["countries"], ["sectors"], ["sectors"]]
-
-        The following is allowed::
-
-            [["countries", "sectors"], ["sectors"]]
-
-        The following is not allowed::
-
-            [["countries"], ["sectors", "sectors"]]
-            [["sectors"], ["countries", "sectors"]]
-            [["sectors", "countries"], ["sectors"]]
-        """
-        return part_operations.reformat(self,new_dimensions)
-    
-    def combine_axes(self,start=0,end=None,in_place=False):
-        """
-        Combine axes of a Part into a single one.
-
-        The order of dimensions is preserved in the new axis.
-        Only consecutive axes can be combined.
-        The method can be used to revert the develop method.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        start : int, optional
-            Index of the first axis to combine, by default 0
-        end : int, optional
-            Index of the final axis to combine, by default None,
-            all axis are combined, i.e. the Part is flattened.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        IndexError
-            Axes should have no overlapping dimensions.
-        """
-        axes = []
-        covered = []
-        labels,groupings = dict(),dict()
-        if end is None:
-            end = self.ndim - 1
-        for i,ax in enumerate(self.axes):
-            if i in range(start,end+1):
-                for name in ax.dimensions:
-                    if name in covered:
-                        raise IndexError(
-                            "Cannot undevelop axes with overlapping dimensions"
-                        )
-                    covered.append(name)
-                    labels[name] = ax.labels[name]
-                    if name in ax.groupings.keys():
-                        groupings[name] = ax.groupings[name]
-            else:
-                axes.append(ax)
-            if i == end:
-                axes.append(Axe(labels,groupings))
-        
-        new_shape = [len(ax) for ax in axes]
-        data = self.data.reshape(new_shape)
-        if in_place:
-            return data,axes
-        return self.alias(data=data,name=f"combined_{self.name}",
-                    axes=axes)
-    
-    def swap_axes(self,axis1,axis2):
-        """Swap two axes of a Part
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis1 : int
-            First axis to swap.
-        axis2 : int
-            Second axis to swap.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance
-            Part with swapped axes.
-
-        """
-        axes = self.axes.copy()
-        axes[axis1],axes[axis2] = axes[axis2],axes[axis1]
-        data = self.data.swapaxes(axis1,axis2)
-        return Part(data=data,name=f"swapped_{self.name}",axes=axes)
-    
-    def swap_ax_levels(self,axis,dim1,dim2):
-        """Swap two levels of an axis
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : int
-            Axis to modify.
-        dim1 : str
-            First dimension to swap.
-        dim2 : str
-            Second dimension to swap.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance
-            Part with swapped levels.
-
-        """
-        len1,len2 = len(self.axes[axis].labels[dim1]),len(self.axes[axis].labels[dim2])
-        if len1 == 1 or len2 == 1:
-            axes = self.axes.copy()
-            axes[axis].swap_levels(dim1,dim2)
-            return Part(data=self.data,name=f"swapped_{self.name}",axes=axes)
-        dimensions = self.axes[axis].dimensions
-        id1,id2 = dimensions.index(dim1),dimensions.index(dim2)
-        offset = sum([len(ax.dimensions) for ax in self.axes[:axis]])
-        dev = self.develop(axis)
-        dev = dev.swap_axes(id1+offset,id2+offset)
-        dev = dev.combine_axes(axis,axis+len(dimensions)-1)
-        dev.name = f"swapped_{self.name}"
-        return dev
-    
-    def flatten(self,invert=False):
-        """Flatten a 2D Part into a 1D Part
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        inverse : bool, optional
-            Whether to in the inverse level order.
-        """
-        if self.ndim != 2:
-            raise ValueError(f"Cannot flatten Part with {self.ndim} dimensions")
-        if invert:
-            labels = {
-                dimension : self.axes[i].labels[dimension] \
-                    for i in range(self.ndim,0,-1) \
-                        for dimension in self.axes[i].dimensions
-            }
-            order = "C"
-        else:
-            labels = {
-                dimension : self.axes[i].labels[dimension] \
-                    for i in range(self.ndim) \
-                        for dimension in self.axes[i].dimensions
-            }
-            order = "F"
-        ax = Axe(labels,self.groupings)
-        return self.alias(data=self.data.flatten(order=order),
-                            name=f"flattened_{self.name}",
-                            axes =[ax])
-        
-        
-    def squeeze(self):
-        axes = []
-        for ax in self.axes:
-            if len(ax) > 1:
-                axes.append(ax)
-        return self.alias(data=np.squeeze(self.data),axes=axes,
-                          name=f"squeezed_{self.name}")
-    
-    def expand_dims(self,axis,copy=None):
-        """Add dimensions to a Part instance
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : int
-            Position of the new axis.
-        copy : int, optional
-            Axis to copy the labels from.
-            If left empty, the axis is created without labels.
-        """
-        axes = self.axes.copy()
-        if copy is not None:
-            axes.insert(axis,self.axes[copy])
-        else:
-            axes.insert(axis,Axe({"expanded":[0]}))
-        return self.alias(data = np.expand_dims(self.data,axis),
-                          axes=axes,name=f"expanded_{self.name}")
-    
-    def copy(self):
-        """Return a copy of the current Part object"""
-        return self.alias()
-        
-    def extraction(self,
-                   dimensions,
-                   labels=["all"],
-                   on_groupings=True,
-                   domestic_only=False,
-                   axis="all"):
-        """
-        Set labels over dimension(s) to 0.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        dimensions : str, list of str, dict
-            Name of the dimensions on which the extraction is done.
-            If dict is passed, the keys are interpreted as the dimensions
-            and the values as the labels
-        labels : list of (list of) str, optional
-            Selection on the dimension to put to 0.
-        on_groupings : bool, optional
-            Whether to use the groupings to select the labels.
-            This matters only when the domestic_only argument is set to True.
-        domestic_only : bool, optional
-            If yes, only domestic transactions are set to 0 and trade flows 
-            are left untouched. The default is False.
-        axis : list of ints, optional
-            Axis along which the extraction is done. The default is "all".
-            In any case, the extraction only applies to axis allowing it, that
-            is in axis containing zones or countries labels corresponding to 
-            the zone selection.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part object
-            New Part with selection set to 0.
-
-        """
-        if isinstance(dimensions,str):
-            dimensions = [dimensions]
-        if isinstance(labels,str) and labels!="all":
-            labels = [labels]
-        if isinstance(dimensions,dict):
-            to_select = dimensions
-            labels = list(to_select.values())
-            dimensions = list(dimensions.keys())
-        else:
-            to_select = dict()
-            for dim,label in zip(dimensions,labels):
-                to_select[dim] = label
-        if len(labels) != len(dimensions):
-            if len(dimensions)==1:
-                #If only one dimension is passed, we broadcast the labels
-                labels = [labels]
-            else:
-                #Raise an error for ambiguous cases
-                log.critical("Number of dimensions and labels do not match for extraction")
-                raise ValueError("Number of dimensions and labels do not match for extraction")
-
-        allowed = []
-        for i,ax in enumerate(self.axes):
-            if all(dimension in ax.dimensions for dimension in dimensions):
-                allowed.append(i)
-        if len(allowed) == 0:
-            if len(dimensions) == 1:
-                log.critical("No axis found for extraction on "+str(dimensions))
-                raise ValueError("No axis found for extraction on "+str(dimensions))
-            log.info(f"No axis found for simultaneous extractions on {dimensions}")
-            log.info(f"Try successive extractions on {dimensions}")
-            for dim,label in zip(dimensions,labels):
-                self.extraction(dim,label,
-                                on_groupings=on_groupings,
-                                domestic_only=domestic_only,
-                                axis=axis)
-        if axis == "all":
-            log.info(f"Extract {to_select} on axes "+ str(allowed))
-            axis = allowed
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            axis = [axis]
-        if not all(ax in allowed for ax in axis):
-            wrong = [ax for ax in axis if ax not in allowed]
-            log.critical(f"Cannot extract {dimensions} on axis {wrong}")
-            raise ValueError(f"Cannot extract {dimensions} on axis {wrong}")
-
-        if not domestic_only:
-            #If no domestic_only, we can simply set the selection to 0
-            sel = ["all"]*self.ndim
-            for i,ax in enumerate(self.axes):
-                if i in axis:
-                    sel[i] = to_select
-            output = self.copy()
-            output[sel] = 0
-            return output
-        
-        if not on_groupings:
-            #If no groupings, develop the selected groupings
-            for i,dim in enumerate(dimensions):
-                if dim in self.groupings.keys():
-                    for label in labels[i]:
-                        if label in self.groupings[dim].keys():
-                            labels[i].append(self.groupings[dim][label])
-                            labels[i].remove(label)
-        
-        for i,label in enumerate(labels):
-            if label == "all":
-                if on_groupings and dimensions[i] in self.groupings.keys():
-                    labels[i] = list(
-                        self.axes[axis[i]].groupings[dimensions[i]].keys()
-                        )
-                else:
-                    labels[i] = self.axes[axis[i]].labels[dimensions[i]]
-
-        output = self.copy()
-        for label in itertools.product(*labels):
-            #Iteratively set domestic selections to 0
-            seldict = dict(zip(dimensions,label))
-            sel = ["all"]*self.ndim
-            for i in range(self.ndim):
-                if i in axis:
-                    sel[i] = seldict
-            output[sel] = 0
-        return output
-    
-    def leontief_inversion(self):
-        if self.ndim == 2 and self.issquare():
-            data = np.linalg.inv(np.identity(len(self.axes[0])) - self.data)
-            return self.alias(name=f"l_{self.name}",data=data)
-        raise ValueError("Can only compute the Leontief inverse on"+\
-                         " square parts")
-    
-    def zone(self):
-        """
-        Apply a grouping by zone dependent on the shape of the Part.
-        
-        Final demand Parts are summed over zones.
-        Horizontal extensions are expanded by zone.
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        AttributeError
-            Parts with other shapes are rejected.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part object
-            Grouped part.
-
-        """
-        log.warning("This function is deprecated as it returns different "+\
-                    "results depending on the shape of the Part. "+\
-                        "Use group or expand instead.")
-        if self.ndim == 2 and not self.issquare():
-            if "countries" in self.axes[1].dimensions:
-                #Expand normal parts
-                return self.group(1,"countries")
-        if self.ndim == 1:
-            #Expand horizontal parts
-            return self.expand("countries")
-        raise AttributeError(f"Part {self.name} has no predefined grouping.")
-    
-    def update_groupings(self,groupings,ax=None):
-        """Update the groupings of the current Part object
-        
-        groupings : dict
-            Description of the groupings
-        ax: int, list of int
-            Axes to update. If left empty, all axes are updated.
-        """
-        self.groupings = groupings
-        if ax is None:
-            ax = range(self.ndim)
-        for axe in list(ax):
-            self.axes[axe].update_groupings(groupings)
-    
-    def aggregate(self,on="countries",axis=None):
-        """Aggregate dimensions along one or several axis.
-
-        If groupings are defined, these are taken into account.
-        If you want to sum over the dimension of an axis, use the sum method.
-
-        If no axis is specified, the operation is applied to all axes.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : str or list of str, optional
-            List of axis along which countries are grouped.
-            If left emtpy, countries are grouped along all possible axis.
-        on : str or dict, optional
-            Indicate wether the grouping should be done by zones ("zones")
-            or by sector ("sectors"), or both ("both").
-            The default is "zones".
-            If both, the operation is equivalent to summing over an axis
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        ValueError
-            Raised if a selected Axe cannot be grouped.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part object
-            Part grouped by zone.
-
-        """
-        log.debug(f"Aggregate Part {self.name} along axis {axis} on {on}")
-        
-        
-        if isinstance(on,list):
-            for item in on:
-                self = self.aggregate(on = item, axis=axis)
-            return self
-        if on not in self.groupings.keys():
-            raise ValueError(f"No groupings defined for dimensions {on}")
-        
-        if axis is None:
-            axis = self.hasax(
-                on
-            )
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            axis = [axis]
-            
-        output = self.alias()
-
-        for ax in axis:
-            output = output.aggregate_on(on,ax)
-
-        output.name = f"{on}_grouped_{self.name}"
-        return output
-    
-    def aggregate_on(self,on,axis):
-        """Aggregate a Part along a given axis
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        on : str
-            Dimension to aggregate on
-        axis : int
-            Axis to aggregate
-        
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance
-            Aggregated Part
-        """
-        if on not in self.axes[axis].dimensions:
-            raise ValueError(f"Dimension {on} not found in axis {axis}")
-        
-        new_labels = self.axes[axis].labels.copy()
-        new_labels[on] = list(self.axes[axis].groupings[on].keys())
-        new_groupings = self.groupings.copy()
-        new_groupings[on] = {
-            item : [item] for item in self.groupings[on]
-        }
-
-        new_axis = self.axes.copy()
-        new_axis[axis] = Axe(new_labels,new_groupings)
-        new_shape = [len(ax) for ax in new_axis]
-
-        output = Part(axes=new_axis)
-        idsum = new_axis[axis].dimensions.index(on) #Index of the dimension to sum on
-        ref_dev = self.develop(axis, squeeze=False)
-        new_dev = output.develop(axis,squeeze=False)
-        selector = ["all"]*ref_dev.ndim
-        for label in new_labels[on]:
-            selector[axis+idsum] = label
-            new_dev[selector] = ref_dev[selector].sum(
-                axis=axis+idsum,
-                keepdims=True
-            )
-        output = new_dev.data.reshape(new_shape)
-        return self.alias(data=output,name=f"{on}_grouped_{self.name}",
-                                axes=new_axis)
-
- 
-    def get_labels(self,axis=None):
-        """
-        Returns a list with the labels of each axis 
-        of the part in a the dictionary.
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : int or list of int, optional
-            Axis to investigate, by default None,
-            All axes are investigated.
-        
-        Returns
-        -------
-        list
-            Labels used in the part.
-        """
-        labels = []
-        if axis is None:
-            axis = range(self.ndim)
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            axis = [axis]
-            #Make sure the axis is iterable
-        for ax in axis:
-            labels.append(self.axes[ax].labels)
-        return labels
-    
-    def list_labels(self):
-        """List the labels of the Part"""
-        labels = dict()
-        ax_labels = self.get_labels()
-        for ax in ax_labels:
-            for label in ax.keys():
-                if label not in labels.keys():
-                    labels[label] = ax[label]
-        return labels
-    
-    def get_dimensions(self,axis=None):
-        """
-        Returns the list dimensions of the Part
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : int or list of int, optional
-            Axis to investigate, by default None,
-            All axes are investigated.
-        
-        Returns
-        -------
-        list
-            Dimensions of the axes.
-        """
-        dimensions = []
-        if axis is None:
-            axis = range(self.ndim)
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            axis = [axis]
-            #Make sure the axis is iterable
-        for ax in axis:
-            dimensions.append(self.axes[ax].dimensions)
-        return dimensions
-    
-    def rename_labels(self,old,new):
-        """
-        Rename some labels of the Part
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        old : str
-            Name of the label to change.
-        new : str
-            New label name.
-        """
-        for ax in self.axes:
-            if old in ax.dimensions:
-                ax.rename_labels(old,new)
-        self._store_labels()
-
-    def replace_labels(self,name,labels,axis=None):
-        """
-        Update a label of the part
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        name : str
-            Name of the label to update, by default None
-        labels : dict or list
-            New labels for the corresponding ax.
-            If a list is passed, the former label name is used.
-        axis : int, list of int, optional
-            List of axis on which the label is changed.
-            By default None, all possible axes are updated.
-        """
-        if axis is None:
-            axis = range(self.ndim)
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            axis = [axis]
-        if isinstance(labels,list):
-            labels = {name:labels}
-        for ax in axis:
-            if name in self.axes[ax].dimensions:
-                self.axes[ax].replace_labels(name,labels)
-        self._store_labels()
-    
-    def set_labels(self,labels,axis=None):
-        """
-        Change the labels of the Part
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        labels : dict or nested list
-            New labels of the axes.
-            If a nested list is passed, the first level corresponds to the axes
-        axis : str, optional
-            Axis on which the labels are changes, by default None,
-            all axes are updated.
-        """
-        if axis is None:
-            axis = range(self.ndim)
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            axis = [axis]
-        if isinstance(labels,list) and len(labels) == self.ndim:
-            labels = {i:labels[i] for i in range(self.ndim)}
-        for ax in axis:
-            self.axes[ax].set_labels(labels[ax])
-        self._store_labels()
-    
-    def _store_labels(self):
-        """Store the labels of the Part"""
-        self.labels = self.list_labels()
-
-    def add_labels(self,labels,dimension=None,axes=None,
-                    fill_value=0):
-        """
-        Add indices to one or multiple Part axes.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        new_labels : list of str or dict
-            List of indices to add
-        dimension : str, optional
-            Labels the new indices should be appended to,
-            in case new_labels is not a dict.
-            If new_labels is a dict, dimension is ignored.
-        axes : int or set of ints, optional
-            Axes or list of axes to modify.
-            In case it is not specified, the axes are detected
-            by looking for the dimension (or new_labels keys) in each ax.
-        fill_value : float, optional
-            Value used to initialize the new Part
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance
-            Part instance with the additional ax indices.
-
-        Raise
-        -----
-        ValueError
-            A Value Error is raised if neither the axes nor the 
-            ref_set arguments are set.
-        """
-        if isinstance(labels,list):
-            labels = {dimension:labels}
-        dimension = list(labels.keys())[0]
-        if axes is None:
-            #Identify the axes with the ref_set in labels
-            axes = self.hasax(dimension)
-        elif isinstance(axes,int):
-            axes = [axes]
-
-        new_axes = self.axes.copy()
-        sel = ["all"]*self.ndim
-        for ax in axes:
-            log.debug("Add labels to axis "+str(ax))
-            sel[ax] = dict()
-            old_labels = self.axes[ax].labels
-            new_labels = self.axes[ax].labels.copy()
-            new_labels[dimension] = old_labels[dimension] + labels[dimension]
-            new_axes[ax] = Axe(new_labels,self.groupings)
-            sel[ax] = old_labels
-
-        new_shape = [len(ax) for ax in new_axes]
-        output = self.alias(data=np.full(new_shape,fill_value,dtype="float64"),
-                            axes=new_axes)
-        
-        #Put original data back in place
-        output[sel] = self.data
-        return output
-    
-    def reorder_data(self,new_labels):
-        """
-        Reorder the data of the Part according to new labels.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        new_labels : dict
-            New labels for the axes.
-            The keys are the dimensions, the values are the labels.
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        ValueError
-            If the new labels do not match the current axes.
-        """
-        
-        if not isinstance(new_labels,dict):
-            raise ValueError("New labels should be a dictionary")
-        
-        
-        
-        sels = []
-        for axis in self.axes:
-            old_labels = axis.labels
-            if not set(new_labels.keys()).issubset(set(old_labels.keys())):
-                sels.append(axis.get("all"))
-                continue
-            for key in new_labels.keys():
-                set_old = set(old_labels[key])
-                set_new = set(new_labels[key])
-                if not set_old.issubset(set_new):
-                    raise ValueError(f"The new labels provided for dimension '{key}' is not a superset of the old labels. " +
-                                    f"Old labels: {old_labels[key]}, new labels: {new_labels[key]}. "
-                                    "If you want to rename the labels of this dimensions, use the method 'replace_labels() before reordering the data")
-
-
-            ax_label_dict = {}
-            for key in old_labels.keys():
-                if key in new_labels.keys():
-                    ax_label_dict[key] = new_labels[key]
-                    for lab in new_labels[key]: 
-                        if lab not in old_labels[key]:
-                            # If the label is not in the list, remove it
-                            ax_label_dict[key].remove(lab)
-                else:
-                    ax_label_dict[key] = old_labels[key]
- 
-            sels.append(axis.get(ax_label_dict))
-        
-        if len(sels) == 0:
-            raise ValueError(f"None of the dimensions provided in the new labels dict {new_labels.keys()} are present "+
-                             f"in the labels of part '{self.name}', which only contains the dimensions {self.get_dimensions()}")
-        
-        #Execute the selection
-        self.data = self.data[np.ix_(*sels)]
-        
-        # Update the axes with the new labels
-        for dim in new_labels.keys():
-            self.replace_labels(name = dim, labels = new_labels[dim])
-     
-    
-    def expand(self,axis=None,over="countries"):
-        """
-        Expand an axis of the Part
-        
-        Create a new Axes with a unique dimension.
-        Note that this operation significantly expands the size of the Part.
-        It is recommended to use this method with Extension parts only.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : int, optional
-            Axe to extend. 
-            If left empty, the first suitable axe is expanded.
-        over : str, optional
-            Axe dimension to expand the Part by.
-            The default is "countries".
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part object
-            New Part object with an additional dimension.
-
-        """
-        if axis is None:
-            axis = self.hasax(over)
-        
-        for ax in axis:
-            ref_ax = self.axes[ax]
-            new_ax = Axe(ref_ax.labels[over],groupings=self.groupings)
-            axes = self.axes.copy()
-            axes.insert(ax,new_ax)
-            new_shape = list(self.shape)
-            new_shape.insert(axis,len(new_ax))
-            output = np.zeros(new_shape)
-            selector = [slice(None)]*self.ndim
-            for item in ref_ax.labels[over]:
-                newsel,refsel = selector.copy(),selector.copy()
-                newsel.insert(ax,new_ax.sel(item))
-                newsel[ax+1] = ref_ax.sel(item)
-                refsel[ax]= ref_ax.sel(item)
-                output[tuple(newsel)] = self.data[tuple(refsel)]
-        return self.alias(data=output,name=f"expanded_{self.name}",axes=axes)
-    
-    def issquare(self):
-        """Assert wether the Part is square"""
-        return self.ndim == 2 and len(self.axes[0])==len(self.axes[1])
-    
-    def hasneg(self):
-        """Test whether Part has negative elements"""
-        if np.any(self.data<0):
-            return True
-        return False
-
-    def hasax(self,name=None):
-        """Returns the dimensions along which a Part has given labels
-        
-        If no axis can be found, an empty list is returned empty.
-        This method can be used to assert the existence of a given dimension
-        in the part.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        name : int, optional
-            Name of the label to look for.
-            If no name is given, all axes are returned.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        axes : list of ints
-            Dimensions along which the labels are found.
-
-        """
-        if name == "any" or name is None:
-            return [i for i in range(self.ndim)]
-        axes = []
-        for i,ax in enumerate(self.axes):
-            if name in ax.dimensions:
-                axes.append(i)
-        return axes
-    
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"{self.name} Part object with {self.ndim} dimensions"
-    
-    def sum(self,axis=None,on=None,keepdims=False):
-        """
-        Sum the Part along one or several axis, and/or on a given dimension.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        axis : int or list of int, optional
-            Axe along which the sum is evaluated.
-            By default None, the sum of all coefficients of the Part is returned
-        on : str, optional
-            name of the dimension to be summed on.
-            If no axis is defined, the Part is summed over all axis having 
-            the corresponding dimension.
-            By default None, the full ax is summed
-        keepdims : bool, optional
-            Whether to keep the number of dimensions of the original.
-            By default False, the dimensions of lenght 1 are removed.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance or float
-            Result of the sum.
-        """
-        if axis is None:
-            if on is None:
-                return self.data.sum()
-            if not keepdims:
-                self = self.squeeze()
-            axis = self.hasax(on)
-        if isinstance(axis,int):
-            if on is not None:
-                return self._sum_on(axis,on,keepdims)
-            ax = self.axes.copy()
-            if not keepdims:
-                del ax[axis]
-            else:
-                ax[axis] = Axe(["all"])
-            return self.alias(
-                data=self.data.sum(axis,keepdims=keepdims),
-                name=f"{self.name}_sum_{axis}",
-                axes = ax
-            )
-        axis = sorted(axis)
-        for ax in axis[::-1]:
-            self = self.sum(ax,on,keepdims)
-        return self
-
-    def _sum_on(self,axis,on,keepdims=False):
-        """
-        Sum a Part along an axis on a given dimension
-        """
-        ax = self.axes[axis]
-        if on not in ax.dimensions:
-            raise ValueError(f"Cannot sum on {on} as it is not a dimension of axis {axis}")
-        if ax.levels == 1:
-            #If the axis has a single level, this is a simple sum
-            axes = self.axes.copy()
-            if not keepdims:
-                del axes[axis]
-            return self.alias(
-                data = self.data.sum(axis,keepdims=keepdims),
-                name=f"{self.name}_sum_{axis}",
-                axes = axes
-            )
-        #Otherwise, sum on the relevant levels
-        idsum = ax.dimensions.index(on) #Index of the dimension to sum on
-        dev = self.develop(axis,squeeze=False)
-        dev = dev.sum(axis+idsum,keepdims=keepdims)
-        if keepdims:
-            dev = dev.combine_axes(axis,axis+idsum)
-        dev.name = f"{self.name}_sum_on_{on}_{axis}"
-        return dev
-        
-    def save(self,
-             file=None,
-             name=None,
-             extension=".npy",
-             overwrite=False,
-             include_labels=False,
-             write_instructions=False,
-             **kwargs):
-        """
-        Save the Part object to a file
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        name : str, optional
-            Name under which the Part is saved.
-            By default, the current part is used.
-        path : Path-like, optional
-            Directory in which the Path should be saved, 
-            by default None, the dir from which the part was loaded.
-        extension : str, optional
-            Format under which the part is saved. The default ".npy"
-            If ".csv" is chosen, the part is saved as a csv file with labels
-        file : path-like, optional
-            Full path to the file to save the Part to.
-            This overrides the path, name and extension arguments.
-        overwrite : boolm optional
-            Whether to overwrite an existing file. 
-            If set False, the file is saved with a new name.
-            The default is False.
-        write_instructions : bool, optional
-            Whether to write the loading instructions to a yaml file.
-            The default is False.
-        include_labels : bool, optional
-            Whether to include the labels in the saved file.
-            Only applicable to .csv and .xlsx files.
-        **kwargs : dict
-            Additional arguments to pass to the saving function
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        FileNotFoundError
-            _description_
-        """
-        path = kwargs.get("path",None)
-        if file is not None:
-            path,name = os.path.split(file)
-            name,possible_extension = os.path.splitext(name)
-            if possible_extension != "":
-                extension = possible_extension
-        if name is None:
-            name = self.name
-        if path is None:
-            raise FileNotFoundError("No path specified for saving the Part")
-        if extension == ".nc":
-            path = os.path.join(path,name+extension)
-            save_to_nc(self,path,overwrite,
-                       write_instructions=write_instructions,
-                       **kwargs)
-        else:
-            save_part_to_folder(
-                self,
-                path = path,
-                name = name,
-                extension = extension,
-                overwrite = overwrite,
-                include_labels=include_labels,
-                write_instructions = write_instructions,
-                **kwargs
-            )
-
-    def to_pandas(self):
-        """Return the current Part object as a Pandas DataFrame
-        
-        Only applicable to Parts objects with 1 or 2 dimensions.
-        """
-        return converters.pandas.to_pandas(self)
-    
-    def to_xarray(self):
-        """
-        Save the Part object to an xarray DataArray
-
-        Labels are directly passed to the DataArray as coords.
-        Note that data will be flattened.
-        The dimension order will be saved as an attribute.
-        If you're loading the data back,
-        the Part will be automatically reshaped to its original dimensions.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        xr.DataArray
-            Corresponding DataArray
-        """
-        return converters.xarray.to_DataArray(self)
-    
-    def mean(self,axis=None):
-        return self.data.mean(axis)
-    
-    def min(self,axis=None):
-        return self.data.min(axis)
-
-    def max(self,axis=None):
-        return self.data.max(axis)
-        
-    def mul(self,a,propagate_labels=True):
-        """
-        Matrix multiplication between parts with labels propagation
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        a : Part or numpy array
-            Right-hand multiplicator.
-        propagate_labels : bool, optional
-            Whether to try propagating the labels from the right hand multiplicator
-            By default True.
-            If right-hand multiplicator is not a Part object, becomes False.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance
-            result of the multiplication
-        """
-        if not isinstance(a,Part):
-            propagate_labels = False
-            name="array"
-        else:
-            name = a.name
-        data = np.matmul(self.data,a.data)
-        axes = [self.axes[i] for i in range(self.ndim-1)]
-        for ax in range(a.ndim-1):
-            if propagate_labels:
-                axes.append(a.axes[ax+1])
-            else:
-                axes.append(Axe([i for i in range(a.shape[ax+1])]))
-        return self.alias(data=data,name=f"{self.name}.{name}",axes=axes)
-    
-    def filter(self,threshold,fill_value=0):
-        """
-        Set to 0 the values below a given threshold
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        threshold : float
-            Threshold value.
-        fill_value : float, optional
-            Value to replace the filtered values with.
-            The default is 0.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Part instance
-            Filtered Part.
-
-        """
-        data = self.data.copy()
-        data[data<threshold] = fill_value
-        return self.alias(data=data,name=f"filtered_{self.name}_{threshold}")
-    
-    def diag(self):
-        if self.ndim == 1:
-            log.info("Diagonalize a 1D part")
-            return self.alias(data=np.diag(self.data),
-                              name=f"diag_{self.name}",
-                              axes = self.axes*2)
-        try:
-            log.info("The part has too many dimensions: try to diagonalize the squeezed part")
-            return self.squeeze().diag()
-        except:
-            raise ValueError("Cannot diagonalize a part with more than 2 dimensions")
-
-    def __add__(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            name = a.name
-            a = a.data
-        else:
-            name=""
-        if isinstance(a,np.ndarray) and self.ndim != a.ndim:
-            a = a.squeeze()
-            self = self.squeeze()
-        return self.alias(data=a+self.data,name=f"{self.name}+{name}")
-    
-    def __radd__(self,a):
-        return self.__add__(a)
-    
-    def __rmul__(self,a):
-        return self.__mul__(a)
-    
-    def __mul__(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            name = "{a.name}*{self.name}"
-            a = a.data 
-        else:
-            if isinstance(a,int):
-                name = f"{a}*{self.name}"
-            else:
-                name = f"array*{self.name}"
-        data = self.data*a
-        if data.ndim!=self.ndim:
-            data = data.squeeze()
-        #Trust numpy to broadcast the multiplication
-        #Squeeze to get rid of unused dimensions
-        return self.alias(data=data,
-                          name=name)
-    
-    def __neg__(self):
-        return self.alias(data=-self.data,name=f"-{self.name}")
-    
-    def __sub__(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            name = a.name
-            a = a.data
-        else:
-            name=""
-        return self.alias(data=self.data-a,name=f"{self.name}-{name}")
-    
-    def __rsub__(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            name = a.name
-            a = a.data
-        else:
-            name=""
-        return self.alias(data=a-self.data,name=f"{name}-{self.name}")
-    
-    def power(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            a = a.data
-            name = f"{self.name}**{a.name}"
-        elif isinstance(a,int) or isinstance(a,float):
-            name = f"{self.name}**{a}"
-        else:
-            name = f"{self.name}**array"
-        return self.alias(data=np.power(self,a),name=name)
-
-    def __pow__(self,a):
-        return self.power(a)
-
-    def __eq__(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            return np.all(self.data==a.data)
-        return False
-    
-    def __rtruediv__(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            name = f"{self.name}/{a.name}"
-            a = a.data
-        else:
-            if isinstance(a,int):
-                name = f"{a}/{self.name}"
-            else:
-                name= f"array/{self.name}"
-        if np.sum(self.data==0)!=0:
-            log.warning("Division by zero in "+name)
-        return self.alias(data=a/self.data,
-                          name=name)
-    
-    def __truediv__(self,a):
-        if isinstance(a,Part):
-            name = f"{a.name}/{self.name}"
-            a = a.data
-        else:
-            if isinstance(a,int):
-                name = f"{self.name}/{a}"
-            else:
-                name= f"{self.name}/array"
-        if np.sum(a==0)!=0:
-            log.warning("Division by zero in "+name)
-        return self.alias(data=self.data/a,
-                          name=name)
-    
-    def __getattr__(self,name):
-        name = name.casefold()
-        try:
-            return self.metadata[name]
-        except:
-            pass
-        raise AttributeError(f"Attribute {name} not found")
-    
-    def transpose(self):
-        return self.alias(data=self.data.transpose(),
-                          name=f"transposed_{self.name}",
-                          axes=self.axes[::-1])
-        
-