moai-adk 0.25.4__py3-none-any.whl → 0.41.0__py3-none-any.whl

moai_adk/templates/.claude/skills/moai-domain-frontend/modules/state-management.md

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+# State Management
+
+Comprehensive patterns for modern state management covering Zustand, Redux Toolkit, Pinia, and React Context patterns.
+
+---
+
+## Zustand
+
+### Basic Store Setup
+
+```typescript
+// stores/counterStore.ts
+import { create } from 'zustand'
+
+interface CounterState {
+  count: number
+  increment: () => void
+  decrement: () => void
+  reset: () => void
+  incrementBy: (amount: number) => void
+}
+
+export const useCounterStore = create<CounterState>((set, get) => ({
+  count: 0,
+
+  increment: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),
+
+  decrement: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })),
+
+  reset: () => set({ count: 0 }),
+
+  incrementBy: (amount) => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + amount })),
+}))
+
+// Usage in component
+function Counter() {
+  const count = useCounterStore((state) => state.count)
+  const increment = useCounterStore((state) => state.increment)
+
+  return (
+    <button onClick={increment}>Count: {count}</button>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Advanced Store with Middleware
+
+```typescript
+// stores/userStore.ts
+import { create } from 'zustand'
+import { devtools, persist, subscribeWithSelector } from 'zustand/middleware'
+import { immer } from 'zustand/middleware/immer'
+
+interface User {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  email: string
+  preferences: {
+    theme: 'light' | 'dark'
+    notifications: boolean
+  }
+}
+
+interface UserState {
+  user: User | null
+  isLoading: boolean
+  error: string | null
+
+  // Actions
+  setUser: (user: User | null) => void
+  updatePreferences: (prefs: Partial<User['preferences']>) => void
+  login: (email: string, password: string) => Promise<void>
+  logout: () => void
+}
+
+export const useUserStore = create<UserState>()(
+  devtools(
+    persist(
+      subscribeWithSelector(
+        immer((set, get) => ({
+          user: null,
+          isLoading: false,
+          error: null,
+
+          setUser: (user) => {
+            set({ user })
+          },
+
+          updatePreferences: (prefs) => {
+            set((state) => {
+              if (state.user) {
+                state.user.preferences = {
+                  ...state.user.preferences,
+                  ...prefs
+                }
+              }
+            })
+          },
+
+          login: async (email, password) => {
+            set({ isLoading: true, error: null })
+
+            try {
+              const response = await fetch('/api/auth/login', {
+                method: 'POST',
+                headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                body: JSON.stringify({ email, password }),
+              })
+
+              if (!response.ok) {
+                throw new Error('Login failed')
+              }
+
+              const user = await response.json()
+              set({ user, isLoading: false })
+            } catch (error) {
+              set({
+                error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+                isLoading: false
+              })
+            }
+          },
+
+          logout: () => {
+            set({ user: null })
+          },
+        }))
+      ),
+      {
+        name: 'user-storage',
+        partialize: (state) => ({
+          user: state.user
+        }),
+      }
+    ),
+    { name: 'UserStore' }
+  )
+)
+
+// Selectors for optimized re-renders
+export const selectUser = (state: UserState) => state.user
+export const selectIsLoggedIn = (state: UserState) => !!state.user
+export const selectTheme = (state: UserState) => state.user?.preferences.theme ?? 'light'
+
+// Subscribe to changes outside React
+useUserStore.subscribe(
+  (state) => state.user,
+  (user) => {
+    console.log('User changed:', user)
+  }
+)
+```
+
+### Slices Pattern for Large Stores
+
+```typescript
+// stores/slices/cartSlice.ts
+import { StateCreator } from 'zustand'
+
+interface CartItem {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  price: number
+  quantity: number
+}
+
+export interface CartSlice {
+  items: CartItem[]
+  addItem: (item: Omit<CartItem, 'quantity'>) => void
+  removeItem: (id: string) => void
+  updateQuantity: (id: string, quantity: number) => void
+  clearCart: () => void
+  totalItems: () => number
+  totalPrice: () => number
+}
+
+export const createCartSlice: StateCreator<CartSlice> = (set, get) => ({
+  items: [],
+
+  addItem: (item) => {
+    set((state) => {
+      const existingItem = state.items.find((i) => i.id === item.id)
+      if (existingItem) {
+        return {
+          items: state.items.map((i) =>
+            i.id === item.id ? { ...i, quantity: i.quantity + 1 } : i
+          ),
+        }
+      }
+      return { items: [...state.items, { ...item, quantity: 1 }] }
+    })
+  },
+
+  removeItem: (id) => {
+    set((state) => ({
+      items: state.items.filter((item) => item.id !== id),
+    }))
+  },
+
+  updateQuantity: (id, quantity) => {
+    set((state) => ({
+      items: state.items.map((item) =>
+        item.id === id ? { ...item, quantity } : item
+      ),
+    }))
+  },
+
+  clearCart: () => set({ items: [] }),
+
+  totalItems: () => get().items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.quantity, 0),
+
+  totalPrice: () =>
+    get().items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price * item.quantity, 0),
+})
+
+// stores/slices/uiSlice.ts
+export interface UISlice {
+  sidebarOpen: boolean
+  modalOpen: boolean
+  toggleSidebar: () => void
+  toggleModal: () => void
+}
+
+export const createUISlice: StateCreator<UISlice> = (set) => ({
+  sidebarOpen: true,
+  modalOpen: false,
+  toggleSidebar: () => set((state) => ({ sidebarOpen: !state.sidebarOpen })),
+  toggleModal: () => set((state) => ({ modalOpen: !state.modalOpen })),
+})
+
+// stores/index.ts - Combine slices
+import { create } from 'zustand'
+import { createCartSlice, type CartSlice } from './slices/cartSlice'
+import { createUISlice, type UISlice } from './slices/uiSlice'
+
+type StoreState = CartSlice & UISlice
+
+export const useStore = create<StoreState>()((...args) => ({
+  ...createCartSlice(...args),
+  ...createUISlice(...args),
+}))
+```
+
+---
+
+## Redux Toolkit
+
+### Store Configuration
+
+```typescript
+// store/store.ts
+import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
+import { setupListeners } from '@reduxjs/toolkit/query'
+import userReducer from './slices/userSlice'
+import cartReducer from './slices/cartSlice'
+import { api } from './api'
+
+export const store = configureStore({
+  reducer: {
+    user: userReducer,
+    cart: cartReducer,
+    [api.reducerPath]: api.reducer,
+  },
+  middleware: (getDefaultMiddleware) =>
+    getDefaultMiddleware().concat(api.middleware),
+  devTools: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production',
+})
+
+setupListeners(store.dispatch)
+
+export type RootState = ReturnType<typeof store.getState>
+export type AppDispatch = typeof store.dispatch
+```
+
+### Slice with Async Thunks
+
+```typescript
+// store/slices/userSlice.ts
+import { createSlice, createAsyncThunk, PayloadAction } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
+
+interface User {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  email: string
+}
+
+interface UserState {
+  currentUser: User | null
+  users: User[]
+  status: 'idle' | 'loading' | 'succeeded' | 'failed'
+  error: string | null
+}
+
+const initialState: UserState = {
+  currentUser: null,
+  users: [],
+  status: 'idle',
+  error: null,
+}
+
+// Async thunks
+export const fetchUsers = createAsyncThunk(
+  'users/fetchUsers',
+  async (_, { rejectWithValue }) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch('/api/users')
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to fetch users')
+      }
+      return await response.json()
+    } catch (error) {
+      return rejectWithValue(
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
+      )
+    }
+  }
+)
+
+export const createUser = createAsyncThunk(
+  'users/createUser',
+  async (userData: Omit<User, 'id'>, { rejectWithValue }) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch('/api/users', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify(userData),
+      })
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to create user')
+      }
+      return await response.json()
+    } catch (error) {
+      return rejectWithValue(
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
+      )
+    }
+  }
+)
+
+const userSlice = createSlice({
+  name: 'users',
+  initialState,
+  reducers: {
+    setCurrentUser: (state, action: PayloadAction<User | null>) => {
+      state.currentUser = action.payload
+    },
+    updateUser: (state, action: PayloadAction<Partial<User> & { id: string }>) => {
+      const index = state.users.findIndex((u) => u.id === action.payload.id)
+      if (index !== -1) {
+        state.users[index] = { ...state.users[index], ...action.payload }
+      }
+    },
+    clearError: (state) => {
+      state.error = null
+    },
+  },
+  extraReducers: (builder) => {
+    builder
+      // Fetch users
+      .addCase(fetchUsers.pending, (state) => {
+        state.status = 'loading'
+        state.error = null
+      })
+      .addCase(fetchUsers.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
+        state.status = 'succeeded'
+        state.users = action.payload
+      })
+      .addCase(fetchUsers.rejected, (state, action) => {
+        state.status = 'failed'
+        state.error = action.payload as string
+      })
+      // Create user
+      .addCase(createUser.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
+        state.users.push(action.payload)
+      })
+  },
+})
+
+export const { setCurrentUser, updateUser, clearError } = userSlice.actions
+export default userSlice.reducer
+
+// Selectors
+export const selectAllUsers = (state: RootState) => state.user.users
+export const selectUserById = (state: RootState, userId: string) =>
+  state.user.users.find((u) => u.id === userId)
+export const selectUserStatus = (state: RootState) => state.user.status
+```
+
+### RTK Query for API Calls
+
+```typescript
+// store/api.ts
+import { createApi, fetchBaseQuery } from '@reduxjs/toolkit/query/react'
+
+interface User {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  email: string
+}
+
+interface Post {
+  id: string
+  title: string
+  content: string
+  authorId: string
+}
+
+export const api = createApi({
+  reducerPath: 'api',
+  baseQuery: fetchBaseQuery({
+    baseUrl: '/api',
+    prepareHeaders: (headers, { getState }) => {
+      const token = (getState() as RootState).auth.token
+      if (token) {
+        headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`)
+      }
+      return headers
+    },
+  }),
+  tagTypes: ['User', 'Post'],
+  endpoints: (builder) => ({
+    // Users
+    getUsers: builder.query<User[], void>({
+      query: () => '/users',
+      providesTags: (result) =>
+        result
+          ? [
+              ...result.map(({ id }) => ({ type: 'User' as const, id })),
+              { type: 'User', id: 'LIST' },
+            ]
+          : [{ type: 'User', id: 'LIST' }],
+    }),
+
+    getUser: builder.query<User, string>({
+      query: (id) => `/users/${id}`,
+      providesTags: (result, error, id) => [{ type: 'User', id }],
+    }),
+
+    createUser: builder.mutation<User, Omit<User, 'id'>>({
+      query: (body) => ({
+        url: '/users',
+        method: 'POST',
+        body,
+      }),
+      invalidatesTags: [{ type: 'User', id: 'LIST' }],
+    }),
+
+    updateUser: builder.mutation<User, Partial<User> & Pick<User, 'id'>>({
+      query: ({ id, ...body }) => ({
+        url: `/users/${id}`,
+        method: 'PATCH',
+        body,
+      }),
+      invalidatesTags: (result, error, { id }) => [{ type: 'User', id }],
+    }),
+
+    deleteUser: builder.mutation<void, string>({
+      query: (id) => ({
+        url: `/users/${id}`,
+        method: 'DELETE',
+      }),
+      invalidatesTags: (result, error, id) => [
+        { type: 'User', id },
+        { type: 'User', id: 'LIST' },
+      ],
+    }),
+
+    // Posts with optimistic updates
+    addPost: builder.mutation<Post, Omit<Post, 'id'>>({
+      query: (body) => ({
+        url: '/posts',
+        method: 'POST',
+        body,
+      }),
+      async onQueryStarted(newPost, { dispatch, queryFulfilled }) {
+        // Optimistic update
+        const patchResult = dispatch(
+          api.util.updateQueryData('getPosts', undefined, (draft) => {
+            draft.push({ ...newPost, id: 'temp-id' })
+          })
+        )
+
+        try {
+          await queryFulfilled
+        } catch {
+          patchResult.undo()
+        }
+      },
+      invalidatesTags: [{ type: 'Post', id: 'LIST' }],
+    }),
+  }),
+})
+
+export const {
+  useGetUsersQuery,
+  useGetUserQuery,
+  useCreateUserMutation,
+  useUpdateUserMutation,
+  useDeleteUserMutation,
+  useAddPostMutation,
+} = api
+```
+
+---
+
+## React Context Pattern
+
+### Type-Safe Context with Reducer
+
+```typescript
+// context/AuthContext.tsx
+import { createContext, useContext, useReducer, useCallback, ReactNode } from 'react'
+
+// Types
+interface User {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  email: string
+  role: 'admin' | 'user'
+}
+
+interface AuthState {
+  user: User | null
+  isLoading: boolean
+  error: string | null
+}
+
+type AuthAction =
+  | { type: 'LOGIN_START' }
+  | { type: 'LOGIN_SUCCESS'; payload: User }
+  | { type: 'LOGIN_FAILURE'; payload: string }
+  | { type: 'LOGOUT' }
+  | { type: 'UPDATE_USER'; payload: Partial<User> }
+
+interface AuthContextValue extends AuthState {
+  login: (email: string, password: string) => Promise<void>
+  logout: () => void
+  updateUser: (updates: Partial<User>) => void
+}
+
+// Reducer
+function authReducer(state: AuthState, action: AuthAction): AuthState {
+  switch (action.type) {
+    case 'LOGIN_START':
+      return { ...state, isLoading: true, error: null }
+    case 'LOGIN_SUCCESS':
+      return { ...state, isLoading: false, user: action.payload }
+    case 'LOGIN_FAILURE':
+      return { ...state, isLoading: false, error: action.payload }
+    case 'LOGOUT':
+      return { ...state, user: null }
+    case 'UPDATE_USER':
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        user: state.user ? { ...state.user, ...action.payload } : null,
+      }
+    default:
+      return state
+  }
+}
+
+// Context
+const AuthContext = createContext<AuthContextValue | null>(null)
+
+// Provider
+interface AuthProviderProps {
+  children: ReactNode
+}
+
+export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(authReducer, {
+    user: null,
+    isLoading: false,
+    error: null,
+  })
+
+  const login = useCallback(async (email: string, password: string) => {
+    dispatch({ type: 'LOGIN_START' })
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch('/api/auth/login', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ email, password }),
+      })
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Error('Login failed')
+      }
+
+      const user = await response.json()
+      dispatch({ type: 'LOGIN_SUCCESS', payload: user })
+    } catch (error) {
+      dispatch({
+        type: 'LOGIN_FAILURE',
+        payload: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+      })
+      throw error
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  const logout = useCallback(() => {
+    dispatch({ type: 'LOGOUT' })
+  }, [])
+
+  const updateUser = useCallback((updates: Partial<User>) => {
+    dispatch({ type: 'UPDATE_USER', payload: updates })
+  }, [])
+
+  const value: AuthContextValue = {
+    ...state,
+    login,
+    logout,
+    updateUser,
+  }
+
+  return <AuthContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</AuthContext.Provider>
+}
+
+// Hook
+export function useAuth(): AuthContextValue {
+  const context = useContext(AuthContext)
+  if (!context) {
+    throw new Error('useAuth must be used within an AuthProvider')
+  }
+  return context
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Comparison and Selection Guide
+
+### When to Use Each Solution
+
+Zustand:
+- Small to medium applications
+- Simple global state needs
+- Minimal boilerplate preference
+- TypeScript-first approach
+
+Redux Toolkit:
+- Large applications with complex state
+- Team already familiar with Redux
+- Need for middleware ecosystem
+- Complex async workflows
+
+React Context:
+- Theme/locale preferences
+- Authentication state
+- Component-level shared state
+- Avoiding external dependencies
+
+Pinia (Vue):
+- Vue 3 applications
+- Composition API integration
+- DevTools support needed
+- Type-safe store modules
+
+### Performance Considerations
+
+Zustand Performance Tips:
+- Use selectors to minimize re-renders
+- Split stores by domain
+- Use shallow comparison when needed
+
+Redux Performance Tips:
+- Use createSelector for memoization
+- Normalize state shape
+- Split reducers appropriately
+
+Context Performance Tips:
+- Split contexts by update frequency
+- Memoize context values
+- Use useMemo for complex computations
+
+---
+
+Version: 2.0.0
+Last Updated: 2026-01-06