mirascope 1.0.5__py3-none-any.whl → 2.1.1__py3-none-any.whl

mirascope/llm/models/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1339 @@
+"""The model context manager for the `llm` module."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from contextvars import ContextVar, Token
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import overload
+from typing_extensions import Unpack
+
+from ..context import Context, DepsT
+from ..formatting import Format, FormatSpec, FormattableT
+from ..messages import Message, UserContent, promote_to_messages
+from ..providers import (
+    ModelId,
+    Provider,
+    ProviderId,
+    get_provider_for_model,
+)
+from ..responses import (
+    AsyncContextResponse,
+    AsyncContextStreamResponse,
+    AsyncResponse,
+    AsyncStreamResponse,
+    ContextResponse,
+    ContextStreamResponse,
+    Response,
+    StreamResponse,
+)
+from ..tools import (
+    AsyncContextTools,
+    AsyncTools,
+    ContextTools,
+    Tools,
+    normalize_async_context_tools,
+    normalize_async_tools,
+    normalize_context_tools,
+    normalize_tools,
+)
+from .params import Params
+
+MODEL_CONTEXT: ContextVar[Model | None] = ContextVar("MODEL_CONTEXT", default=None)
+
+
+def model_from_context() -> Model | None:
+    """Get the LLM currently set via context, if any."""
+    return MODEL_CONTEXT.get()
+
+
+class Model:
+    """The unified LLM interface that delegates to provider-specific clients.
+
+    This class provides a consistent interface for interacting with language models
+    from various providers. It handles the common operations like generating responses,
+    streaming, and async variants by delegating to the appropriate client methods.
+
+    **Usage Note:** In most cases, you should use `llm.use_model()` instead of instantiating
+    `Model` directly. This preserves the ability to override the model at runtime using
+    the `llm.model()` context manager. Only instantiate `Model` directly if you want to
+    hardcode a specific model and prevent it from being overridden by context.
+
+    Example (recommended - allows override):
+
+        ```python
+        from mirascope import llm
+
+        def recommend_book(genre: str) -> llm.Response:
+            # Uses context model if available, otherwise creates default
+            model = llm.use_model("openai/gpt-5-mini")
+            return model.call(f"Please recommend a book in {genre}.")
+
+        # Uses default model
+        response = recommend_book("fantasy")
+
+        # Override with different model
+        with llm.model(provider="anthropic", model_id="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5"):
+            response = recommend_book("fantasy")  # Uses Claude
+        ```
+
+    Example (direct instantiation - prevents override):
+
+        ```python
+        from mirascope import llm
+
+        def recommend_book(genre: str) -> llm.Response:
+            # Hardcoded model, cannot be overridden by context
+            model = llm.Model("openai/gpt-5-mini")
+            return model.call(f"Please recommend a book in {genre}.")
+        ```
+    """
+
+    model_id: ModelId
+    """The model being used (e.g. `"openai/gpt-4o-mini"`)."""
+
+    params: Params
+    """The default parameters for the model (temperature, max_tokens, etc.)."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_id: ModelId,
+        **params: Unpack[Params],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize the Model with model_id and optional params."""
+        if "/" not in model_id:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Invalid model_id format. Expected format: 'provider/model-name' "
+                f"(e.g., 'openai/gpt-4'). Got: '{model_id}'"
+            )
+        self.model_id = model_id
+        self.params = params
+        self._token_stack: list[Token[Model | None]] = []
+
+    @property
+    def provider(self) -> Provider:
+        """The provider being used (e.g. an `OpenAIProvider`).
+
+        This property dynamically looks up the provider from the registry based on
+        the current model_id. This allows provider overrides via `llm.register_provider()`
+        to take effect even after the model instance is created.
+
+        Raises:
+            NoRegisteredProviderError: If no provider is available for the model_id
+        """
+        return get_provider_for_model(self.model_id)
+
+    @property
+    def provider_id(self) -> ProviderId:
+        """The string id of the provider being used (e.g. `"openai"`).
+
+        This property returns the `id` field of the dynamically resolved provider.
+
+        Raises:
+            NoRegisteredProviderError: If no provider is available for the model_id
+        """
+        return self.provider.id
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Model:
+        """Enter the context manager, setting this model in context."""
+        token = MODEL_CONTEXT.set(self)
+        self._token_stack.append(token)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Exit the context manager, resetting the model context."""
+        if self._token_stack:
+            token = self._token_stack.pop()
+            MODEL_CONTEXT.reset(token)
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Generate an `llm.Response` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> Response[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.Response` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> Response | Response[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.Response` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> Response | Response[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.Response` by synchronously calling this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.Response` object containing the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return self.provider.call(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncResponse:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> AsyncResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> AsyncResponse | AsyncResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncResponse | AsyncResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncResponse` by asynchronously calling this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.AsyncResponse` object containing the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return await self.provider.call_async(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_async_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> StreamResponse:
+        """Stream an `llm.StreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> StreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Stream an `llm.StreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> StreamResponse | StreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Stream an `llm.StreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: Tools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> StreamResponse | StreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.StreamResponse` by synchronously streaming from this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.StreamResponse` object for iterating over the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return self.provider.stream(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse:
+        """Stream an `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Stream an `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse | AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Stream an `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        tools: AsyncTools | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse | AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` by asynchronously streaming from this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` object for asynchronously iterating over the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return await self.provider.stream_async(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_async_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def context_call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Generate an `llm.ContextResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.ContextResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.ContextResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def context_call(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.ContextResponse` by synchronously calling this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.ContextResponse` object containing the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return self.provider.context_call(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_context_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncContextResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncContextResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None] | AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncContextResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def context_call_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None] | AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncContextResponse` by asynchronously calling this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.AsyncContextResponse` object containing the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return await self.provider.context_call_async(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_async_context_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def context_stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Stream an `llm.ContextStreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Stream an `llm.ContextStreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> (
+        ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Stream an `llm.ContextStreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def context_stream(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: ContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> (
+        ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Generate an `llm.ContextStreamResponse` by synchronously streaming from this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.ContextStreamResponse` object for iterating over the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return self.provider.context_stream(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_context_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Stream an `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: type[FormattableT] | Format[FormattableT],
+    ) -> AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Stream an `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None,
+    ) -> (
+        AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Stream an `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def context_stream_async(
+        self,
+        content: UserContent | Sequence[Message],
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        tools: AsyncContextTools[DepsT] | None = None,
+        format: FormatSpec[FormattableT] | None = None,
+    ) -> (
+        AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Generate an `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` by asynchronously streaming from this model's LLM provider.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Content to send to the LLM. Can be a string (converted to user
+                message), UserContent, a sequence of UserContent, or a sequence of
+                Messages for full control.
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            tools: Optional tools that the model may invoke.
+            format: Optional response format specifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            An `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` object for asynchronously iterating over the LLM-generated content.
+        """
+        messages = promote_to_messages(content)
+        return await self.provider.context_stream_async(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            messages=messages,
+            toolkit=normalize_async_context_tools(tools),
+            format=format,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: Response,
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Resume an `llm.Response` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: Response[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> Response[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.Response` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: Response | Response[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> Response | Response[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.Response` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: Response | Response[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> Response | Response[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate a new `llm.Response` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            response: Previous response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.Response` object containing the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return self.provider.resume(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncResponse,
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncResponse:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncResponse | AsyncResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncResponse | AsyncResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncResponse | AsyncResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncResponse | AsyncResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate a new `llm.AsyncResponse` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            response: Previous async response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.AsyncResponse` object containing the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return await self.provider.resume_async(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def context_resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextResponse[DepsT, None],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Resume an `llm.ContextResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.ContextResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.ContextResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def context_resume(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> ContextResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate a new `llm.ContextResponse` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            response: Previous context response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.ContextResponse` object containing the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return self.provider.context_resume(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncContextResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncContextResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None] | AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncContextResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def context_resume_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, None] | AsyncContextResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Generate a new `llm.AsyncContextResponse` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            response: Previous async context response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.AsyncContextResponse` object containing the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return await self.provider.context_resume_async(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: StreamResponse,
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> StreamResponse:
+        """Resume an `llm.StreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: StreamResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> StreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.StreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: StreamResponse | StreamResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> StreamResponse | StreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.StreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: StreamResponse | StreamResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> StreamResponse | StreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate a new `llm.StreamResponse` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            response: Previous stream response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.StreamResponse` object for streaming the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return self.provider.resume_stream(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncStreamResponse,
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncStreamResponse | AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse | AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        response: AsyncStreamResponse | AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncStreamResponse | AsyncStreamResponse[FormattableT]:
+        """Generate a new `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            response: Previous async stream response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.AsyncStreamResponse` object for asynchronously streaming the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return await self.provider.resume_stream_async(
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def context_resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Resume an `llm.ContextStreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.ContextStreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def context_resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> (
+        ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Resume an `llm.ContextStreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    def context_resume_stream(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> (
+        ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None] | ContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Generate a new `llm.ContextStreamResponse` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            response: Previous context stream response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.ContextStreamResponse` object for streaming the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return self.provider.context_resume_stream(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` without a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]:
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` with a response format."""
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def context_resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> (
+        AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Resume an `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` with an optional response format."""
+        ...
+
+    async def context_resume_stream_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ctx: Context[DepsT],
+        response: AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT],
+        content: UserContent,
+    ) -> (
+        AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, None]
+        | AsyncContextStreamResponse[DepsT, FormattableT]
+    ):
+        """Generate a new `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` by extending another response's messages with additional user content.
+
+        Uses the previous response's tools and output format, and this model's params.
+
+        Depending on the client, this may be a wrapper around using client call methods
+        with the response's messages and the new content, or it may use a provider-specific
+        API for resuming an existing interaction.
+
+        Args:
+            ctx: Context object with dependencies for tools.
+            response: Previous async context stream response to extend.
+            content: Additional user content to append.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new `llm.AsyncContextStreamResponse` object for asynchronously streaming the extended conversation.
+        """
+        return await self.provider.context_resume_stream_async(
+            ctx=ctx,
+            model_id=self.model_id,
+            response=response,
+            content=content,
+            **self.params,
+        )
+
+
+def model(
+    model_id: ModelId,
+    **params: Unpack[Params],
+) -> Model:
+    """Helper for creating a `Model` instance (which may be used as a context manager).
+
+    This is just an alias for the `Model` constructor, added for convenience.
+
+    This function returns a `Model` instance that implements the context manager protocol.
+    When used with a `with` statement, the model will be set in context and used by both
+    `llm.use_model()` and `llm.call()` within that context. This allows you to override
+    the default model at runtime without modifying function definitions.
+
+    The returned `Model` instance can also be stored and reused:
+
+    ```python
+    m = llm.model("openai/gpt-4o")
+    # Use directly
+    response = m.call("Hello!")
+    # Or use as context manager
+    with m:
+        response = recommend_book("fantasy")
+    ```
+
+    When a model is set in context, it completely overrides any model ID or parameters
+    specified in `llm.use_model()` or `llm.call()`. The context model's parameters take
+    precedence, and any unset parameters use default values.
+
+    Args:
+        model_id: A model ID string (e.g., "openai/gpt-4").
+        **params: Additional parameters to configure the model (e.g. temperature). See `llm.Params`.
+
+    Returns:
+        A Model instance that can be used as a context manager.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the specified provider is not supported.
+
+    Example:
+        With `llm.use_model()`
+
+        ```python
+        import mirascope.llm as llm
+
+        def recommend_book(genre: str) -> llm.Response:
+            model = llm.use_model("openai/gpt-5-mini")
+            return model.call(f"Please recommend a book in {genre}.")
+
+        # Override the default model at runtime
+        with llm.model("anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5"):
+           response = recommend_book("fantasy")  # Uses Claude instead of GPT
+        ```
+
+    Example:
+        With `llm.call()`
+
+        ```python
+        import mirascope.llm as llm
+
+        @llm.call("openai/gpt-5-mini")
+        def recommend_book(genre: str):
+            return f"Please recommend a {genre} book."
+
+        # Override the decorated model at runtime
+        with llm.model("anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-0"):
+            response = recommend_book("fantasy")  # Uses Claude instead of GPT
+        ```
+
+    Example:
+        Storing and reusing Model instances
+
+        ```python
+        import mirascope.llm as llm
+
+        # Create and store a model
+        m = llm.model("openai/gpt-4o")
+
+        # Use it directly
+        response = m.call("Hello!")
+
+        # Or use it as a context manager
+        with m:
+            response = recommend_book("fantasy")
+        ```
+    """
+    return Model(model_id, **params)
+
+
+@overload
+def use_model(
+    model: ModelId,
+    **params: Unpack[Params],
+) -> Model:
+    """Get the model from context if available, otherwise create a new `Model`.
+
+    This overload accepts a model ID string and allows additional params.
+    """
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def use_model(
+    model: Model,
+) -> Model:
+    """Get the model from context if available, otherwise use the provided `Model`.
+
+    This overload accepts a `Model` instance and does not allow additional params.
+    """
+    ...
+
+
+def use_model(
+    model: Model | ModelId,
+    **params: Unpack[Params],
+) -> Model:
+    """Get the model from context if available, otherwise create a new `Model`.
+
+    This function checks if a model has been set in the context (via `llm.model()`
+    context manager). If a model is found in the context, it returns that model,
+    ignoring any model ID or parameters passed to this function. Otherwise, it creates
+    and returns a new `llm.Model` instance with the provided arguments.
+
+    This allows you to write functions that work with a default model but can be
+    overridden at runtime using the `llm.model()` context manager.
+
+    Args:
+        model: A model ID string (e.g., "openai/gpt-4") or a Model instance
+        **params: Additional parameters to configure the model (e.g. temperature). See `llm.Params`.
+            Only available when passing a model ID string
+
+    Returns:
+        An `llm.Model` instance from context (if set) or a new instance with the specified settings.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the specified provider is not supported.
+
+    Example:
+
+        ```python
+        import mirascope.llm as llm
+
+        def recommend_book(genre: str) -> llm.Response:
+            model = llm.use_model("openai/gpt-5-mini")
+            return model.call(f"Please recommend a book in {genre}.")
+
+        # Uses the default model (gpt-5-mini)
+        response = recommend_book("fantasy")
+
+        # Override with a different model
+        with llm.model(provider="anthropic", model_id="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5"):
+            response = recommend_book("fantasy")  # Uses Claude instead
+        ```
+    """
+    context_model = model_from_context()
+    if context_model is not None:
+        return context_model
+    if isinstance(model, str):
+        return Model(model, **params)
+    return model