mergeron 2024.738953.1__py3-none-any.whl → 2025.739265.0__py3-none-any.whl

mergeron/gen/data_generation.py

@@ -1,280 +1,529 @@
 """
-Routines to generate data for analyzing merger enforcement policy.
+Methods to generate data for analyzing merger enforcement policy.
 
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from importlib.metadata import version
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TypedDict
 
-import attrs
 import numpy as np
+from attrs import Attribute, define, field, validators
+from joblib import Parallel, cpu_count, delayed  # type: ignore
 from numpy.random import SeedSequence
-from numpy.typing import NDArray
 
-from .. import _PKG_NAME, RECConstants  # noqa: TID252
+from .. import DEFAULT_REC_RATIO, VERSION, RECForm  # noqa: TID252  # noqa
+from ..core import guidelines_boundaries as gbl  # noqa: TID252
+from ..core.guidelines_boundaries import HMGThresholds  # noqa: TID252
 from . import (
-    EMPTY_ARRAY_DEFAULT,
-    TF,
-    FM2Constants,
+    FM2Constraint,
     MarketDataSample,
-    MarketSampleSpec,
-    PRIConstants,
-    SHRConstants,
-    SSZConstants,
+    PCMDistribution,
+    PCMSpec,
+    PriceSpec,
+    ShareSpec,
+    SHRDistribution,
+    SSZConstant,
+    UPPTestRegime,
+    UPPTestsCounts,
 )
-from ._data_generation_functions_nonpublic import (
-    _gen_market_shares_dirichlet,  # noqa: F401 easter-egg for external modules
-    _gen_market_shares_uniform,  # noqa: F401 easter-egg for external modules
-    _gen_pcm_data,
-    _gen_pr_data,
-    _gen_share_data,
+from .data_generation_functions import (
+    gen_divr_array,
+    gen_margin_price_data,
+    gen_share_data,
+    parse_seed_seq_list,
 )
+from .upp_tests import SaveData, compute_upp_test_counts, save_data_to_hdf5
 
-__version__ = version(_PKG_NAME)
+__version__ = VERSION
 
 
-def gen_market_sample(
-    _mkt_sample_spec: MarketSampleSpec,
-    /,
-    *,
-    seed_seq_list: list[SeedSequence] | None = None,
-    nthreads: int = 16,
-) -> MarketDataSample:
-    """
-    Generate share, diversion ratio, price, and margin data based on supplied parameters
-
-    Diversion ratios generated assuming share-proportionality, unless
-    `recapture_spec` = "proportional", in which case both firms' recapture rate
-    is set to `r_bar`.
-
-    The tuple of SeedSequences, if specified, is parsed in the following order
-    for generating the relevant random variates:
-    1.) quantity shares
-    2.) price-cost margins
-    3.) firm-counts, from :code:`[2, 2 + len(firm_counts_weights)]`,
-    weighted by :code:`firm_counts_weights`, where relevant
-    4.) prices, if :code:`pr_sym_spec == PRIConstants.ZERO`.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    _mkt_sample_spec
-        class specifying parameters for data generation
-    seed_seq_list
-        tuple of SeedSequences to ensure replicable data generation with
-        appropriately independent random streams
-    nthreads
-        optionally specify the number of CPU threads for the PRNG
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-        Merging firms' shares, margins, etc. for each hypothetical  merger
-        in the sample
+class SamplingFunctionKWArgs(TypedDict, total=False):
+    "Keyword arguments of sampling methods defined below"
+
+    sample_size: int
+    """number of draws to generate"""
+
+    seed_seq_list: Sequence[SeedSequence] | None
+    """sequence of SeedSequences to ensure replicable data generation with
+    appropriately independent random streams
+
+    NOTES
+    -----
+
+    See, :func:`.data_generation_functions.parse_seed_seq_list` for more on
+    specification of this parameter.
 
     """
 
-    _mkt_sample_spec = _mkt_sample_spec or MarketSampleSpec()
+    nthreads: int
+    """number of parallel threads to use"""
 
-    _recapture_spec = _mkt_sample_spec.share_spec.recapture_spec
-    _dist_type_mktshr = _mkt_sample_spec.share_spec.dist_type
-    _dist_firm2_pcm = _mkt_sample_spec.pcm_spec.firm2_pcm_constraint
-    _hsr_filing_test_type = _mkt_sample_spec.hsr_filing_test_type
+    save_data_to_file: SaveData
+    """optionally save data to HDF5 file"""
 
-    (
-        _mktshr_rng_seed_seq,
-        _pcm_rng_seed_seq,
-        _fcount_rng_seed_seq,
-        _pr_rng_seed_seq,
-    ) = parse_seed_seq_list(
-        seed_seq_list, _dist_type_mktshr, _mkt_sample_spec.pr_sym_spec
-    )
+    saved_array_name_suffix: str
+    """optionally specify a suffix for the HDF5 array names"""
 
-    _shr_sample_size = 1.0 * _mkt_sample_spec.sample_size
-    # Scale up sample size to offset discards based on specified criteria
-    _shr_sample_size *= _hsr_filing_test_type
-    if _dist_firm2_pcm == FM2Constants.MNL:
-        _shr_sample_size *= SSZConstants.MNL_DEP
-    _mkt_sample_spec_here = attrs.evolve(
-        _mkt_sample_spec, sample_size=int(_shr_sample_size)
-    )
-    del _shr_sample_size
 
-    # Generate share data
-    _mktshr_data = _gen_share_data(
-        _mkt_sample_spec_here, _fcount_rng_seed_seq, _mktshr_rng_seed_seq, nthreads
-    )
+@define
+class MarketSample:
+    """Parameter specification for market data generation."""
 
-    _mktshr_array, _fcounts, _aggregate_purchase_prob, _nth_firm_share = (
-        getattr(_mktshr_data, _f)
-        for _f in (
-            "mktshr_array",
-            "fcounts",
-            "aggregate_purchase_prob",
-            "nth_firm_share",
-        )
+    share_spec: ShareSpec = field(
+        kw_only=True,
+        default=ShareSpec(
+            SHRDistribution.UNI, None, None, RECForm.INOUT, DEFAULT_REC_RATIO
+        ),
+        validator=validators.instance_of(ShareSpec),
     )
+    """Market-share specification, see :class:`ShareSpec`"""
 
-    # Generate merging-firm price data
-    _price_data = _gen_pr_data(
-        _mktshr_array[:, :2], _nth_firm_share, _mkt_sample_spec_here, _pr_rng_seed_seq
+    pcm_spec: PCMSpec = field(
+        kw_only=True, default=PCMSpec(PCMDistribution.UNI, None, FM2Constraint.IID)
     )
+    """Margin specification, see :class:`PCMSpec`"""
+
+    @pcm_spec.validator  # pyright: ignore
+    def __psv(self, _a: Attribute[PCMSpec], _v: PCMSpec, /) -> None:
+        if (
+            self.share_spec.recapture_form == RECForm.FIXED
+            and _v.firm2_pcm_constraint == FM2Constraint.MNL
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Specification of "recapture_form", "{self.share_spec.recapture_form}" '
+                "requires Firm 2 margin must have property, "
+                f'"{FM2Constraint.IID}" or "{FM2Constraint.SYM}".'
+            )
 
-    _price_array, _hsr_filing_test = (
-        getattr(_price_data, _f) for _f in ("price_array", "hsr_filing_test")
+    price_spec: PriceSpec = field(
+        kw_only=True, default=PriceSpec.SYM, validator=validators.instance_of(PriceSpec)
     )
+    """Price specification, see :class:`PriceSpec`"""
 
-    if _hsr_filing_test_type != SSZConstants.ONE:
-        _mktshr_array = _mktshr_array[_hsr_filing_test]
-        _fcounts = _fcounts[_hsr_filing_test]
-        _aggregate_purchase_prob = _aggregate_purchase_prob[_hsr_filing_test]
-        _nth_firm_share = _nth_firm_share[_hsr_filing_test]
-        _price_array = _price_array[_hsr_filing_test]
-
-    # Calculate diversion ratios
-    _divr_array = gen_divr_array(
-        _mktshr_array[:, :2],
-        _mkt_sample_spec_here.recapture_rate or 0.8,
-        _recapture_spec,
-        _aggregate_purchase_prob,
+    hsr_filing_test_type: SSZConstant = field(
+        kw_only=True,
+        default=SSZConstant.ONE,
+        validator=validators.instance_of(SSZConstant),
     )
+    """Method for modeling HSR filing threholds, see :class:`SSZConstant`"""
+
+    data: MarketDataSample = field(default=None)
+
+    enf_counts: UPPTestsCounts = field(default=None)
+
+    def __gen_market_sample(
+        self,
+        /,
+        *,
+        sample_size: int,
+        seed_seq_list: Sequence[SeedSequence] | None,
+        nthreads: int,
+    ) -> MarketDataSample:
+        """
+        Generate share, diversion ratio, price, and margin data for MarketSpec.
+
+        see :attr:`SamplingFunctionKWArgs` for description of keyord parameters
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+            Merging firms' shares, margins, etc. for each hypothetical  merger
+            in the sample
+
+        """
+
+        _recapture_form = self.share_spec.recapture_form
+        _recapture_ratio = self.share_spec.recapture_ratio
+        _dist_type_mktshr = self.share_spec.dist_type
+        _dist_firm2_pcm = self.pcm_spec.firm2_pcm_constraint
+        _hsr_filing_test_type = self.hsr_filing_test_type
+
+        (
+            _mktshr_rng_seed_seq,
+            _pcm_rng_seed_seq,
+            _fcount_rng_seed_seq,
+            _pr_rng_seed_seq,
+        ) = parse_seed_seq_list(seed_seq_list, _dist_type_mktshr, self.price_spec)
+
+        _shr_sample_size = 1.0 * sample_size
+        # Scale up sample size to offset discards based on specified criteria
+        _shr_sample_size *= _hsr_filing_test_type
+        if _dist_firm2_pcm == FM2Constraint.MNL:
+            _shr_sample_size *= SSZConstant.MNL_DEP
+        _shr_sample_size = int(_shr_sample_size)
+
+        # Generate share data
+        _mktshr_data = gen_share_data(
+            _shr_sample_size,
+            self.share_spec,
+            _fcount_rng_seed_seq,
+            _mktshr_rng_seed_seq,
+            nthreads,
+        )
 
-    # Generate margin data
-    _pcm_data = _gen_pcm_data(
-        _mktshr_array[:, :2],
-        _mkt_sample_spec_here,
-        _price_array,
-        _aggregate_purchase_prob,
-        _pcm_rng_seed_seq,
-        nthreads,
-    )
-    _pcm_array, _mnl_test_rows = (
-        getattr(_pcm_data, _f) for _f in ("pcm_array", "mnl_test_array")
-    )
+        _mktshr_array, _fcounts, _aggregate_purchase_prob, _nth_firm_share = (
+            getattr(_mktshr_data, _f)
+            for _f in (
+                "mktshr_array",
+                "fcounts",
+                "aggregate_purchase_prob",
+                "nth_firm_share",
+            )
+        )
 
-    _s_size = _mkt_sample_spec.sample_size  # originally-specified sample size
-    if _dist_firm2_pcm == FM2Constants.MNL:
-        _mktshr_array = _mktshr_array[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
-        _pcm_array = _pcm_array[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
-        _price_array = _price_array[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
-        _fcounts = _fcounts[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
-        _aggregate_purchase_prob = _aggregate_purchase_prob[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
-        _nth_firm_share = _nth_firm_share[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
-        _divr_array = _divr_array[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
+        # Generate merging-firm price and PCM data
+        _margin_data, _price_data = gen_margin_price_data(
+            _mktshr_array[:, :2],
+            _nth_firm_share,
+            _aggregate_purchase_prob,
+            self.pcm_spec,
+            self.price_spec,
+            self.hsr_filing_test_type,
+            _pcm_rng_seed_seq,
+            _pr_rng_seed_seq,
+            nthreads,
+        )
 
-    del _mnl_test_rows, _s_size
+        _price_array, _hsr_filing_test = (
+            getattr(_price_data, _f) for _f in ("price_array", "hsr_filing_test")
+        )
 
-    _frmshr_array = _mktshr_array[:, :2]
-    _hhi_delta = np.einsum("ij,ij->i", _frmshr_array, _frmshr_array[:, ::-1])[:, None]
+        _pcm_array, _mnl_test_rows = (
+            getattr(_margin_data, _f) for _f in ("pcm_array", "mnl_test_array")
+        )
 
-    _hhi_post = (
-        _hhi_delta + np.einsum("ij,ij->i", _mktshr_array, _mktshr_array)[:, None]
-    )
+        _mnl_test_rows = _mnl_test_rows * _hsr_filing_test
+        _s_size = sample_size  # originally-specified sample size
+        if _dist_firm2_pcm == FM2Constraint.MNL:
+            _mktshr_array = _mktshr_array[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
+            _pcm_array = _pcm_array[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
+            _price_array = _price_array[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
+            _fcounts = _fcounts[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
+            _aggregate_purchase_prob = _aggregate_purchase_prob[_mnl_test_rows][
+                :_s_size
+            ]
+            _nth_firm_share = _nth_firm_share[_mnl_test_rows][:_s_size]
+
+        # Calculate diversion ratios
+        _divr_array = gen_divr_array(
+            _recapture_form,
+            _recapture_ratio,
+            _mktshr_array[:, :2],
+            _aggregate_purchase_prob,
+        )
 
-    return MarketDataSample(
-        _frmshr_array,
-        _pcm_array,
-        _price_array,
-        _fcounts,
-        _aggregate_purchase_prob,
-        _nth_firm_share,
-        _divr_array,
-        _hhi_post,
-        _hhi_delta,
-    )
+        del _mnl_test_rows, _s_size
 
+        _frmshr_array = _mktshr_array[:, :2]
+        _hhi_delta = np.einsum("ij,ij->i", _frmshr_array, _frmshr_array[:, ::-1])[
+            :, None
+        ]
 
-def parse_seed_seq_list(
-    _sseq_list: list[SeedSequence] | None,
-    _dist_type_mktshr: SHRConstants,
-    _pr_sym_spec: PRIConstants,
-    /,
-) -> tuple[SeedSequence, SeedSequence, SeedSequence | None, SeedSequence | None]:
-    """Initialize RNG seed sequences to ensure independence of distinct random streams."""
-    _fcount_rng_seed_seq: SeedSequence | None = None
-    _pr_rng_seed_seq: SeedSequence | None = None
-
-    if _pr_sym_spec == PRIConstants.ZERO:
-        _pr_rng_seed_seq = _sseq_list.pop() if _sseq_list else SeedSequence(pool_size=8)
-
-    if _dist_type_mktshr == SHRConstants.UNI:
-        _fcount_rng_seed_seq = None
-        _seed_count = 2
-        _mktshr_rng_seed_seq, _pcm_rng_seed_seq = (
-            _sseq_list[:_seed_count]
-            if _sseq_list
-            else (SeedSequence(pool_size=8) for _ in range(_seed_count))
+        _hhi_post = (
+            _hhi_delta + np.einsum("ij,ij->i", _mktshr_array, _mktshr_array)[:, None]
         )
-    else:
-        _seed_count = 3
-        (_mktshr_rng_seed_seq, _pcm_rng_seed_seq, _fcount_rng_seed_seq) = (
-            _sseq_list[:_seed_count]
-            if _sseq_list
-            else (SeedSequence(pool_size=8) for _ in range(_seed_count))
+
+        return MarketDataSample(
+            _frmshr_array,
+            _pcm_array,
+            _price_array,
+            _fcounts,
+            _aggregate_purchase_prob,
+            _nth_firm_share,
+            _divr_array,
+            _hhi_post,
+            _hhi_delta,
         )
 
-    return (
-        _mktshr_rng_seed_seq,
-        _pcm_rng_seed_seq,
-        _fcount_rng_seed_seq,
-        _pr_rng_seed_seq,
-    )
+    def generate_sample(
+        self,
+        /,
+        *,
+        sample_size: int = 10**6,
+        seed_seq_list: Sequence[SeedSequence] | None = None,
+        nthreads: int = 16,
+        save_data_to_file: SaveData = False,
+        saved_array_name_suffix: str = "",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Populate :attr:`data` with generated data
 
+        see :attr:`SamplingFunctionKWArgs` for description of keyord parameters
 
-def gen_divr_array(
-    _frmshr_array: NDArray[np.floating[TF]],
-    _r_bar: float,
-    _recapture_spec: RECConstants = RECConstants.INOUT,
-    _aggregate_purchase_prob: NDArray[np.floating[TF]] = EMPTY_ARRAY_DEFAULT,
-    /,
-) -> NDArray[np.float64]:
-    """
-    Given merging-firm shares and related parameters, return diverion ratios.
+        Returns
+        -------
+        None
+
+        """
+
+        self.data = self.__gen_market_sample(
+            sample_size=sample_size, seed_seq_list=seed_seq_list, nthreads=nthreads
+        )
 
-    If recapture is specified as "Outside-in" (RECConstants.OUTIN), then the
-    choice-probability for the outside good must be supplied.
+        _invalid_array_names = (
+            ("fcounts", "choice_prob_outgd", "nth_firm_share", "hhi_post")
+            if self.share_spec.dist_type == "Uniform"
+            else ()
+        )
+
+        save_data_to_hdf5(
+            self.data,
+            saved_array_name_suffix=saved_array_name_suffix,
+            excluded_attrs=_invalid_array_names,
+            save_data_to_file=save_data_to_file,
+        )
 
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    _frmshr_array
-        Merging-firm shares.
+    def __sim_enf_cnts(
+        self,
+        _upp_test_parms: gbl.HMGThresholds,
+        _sim_test_regime: UPPTestRegime,
+        /,
+        *,
+        sample_size: int = 10**6,
+        seed_seq_list: Sequence[SeedSequence] | None = None,
+        nthreads: int = 16,
+        save_data_to_file: SaveData = False,
+        saved_array_name_suffix: str = "",
+    ) -> UPPTestsCounts:
+        """Generate market data and etstimate UPP test counts on same.
 
-    _r_bar
-        If recapture is proportional or inside-out, the recapture rate
-        for the firm with the smaller share.
+        Parameters
+        ----------
 
-    _aggregate_purchase_prob
-        1 minus probability that the outside good is chosen; converts
-        market shares to choice probabilities by multiplication.
+        _upp_test_parms
+            Guidelines thresholds for testing UPP and related statistics
 
-    _recapture_spec
-        Enum specifying Fixed (proportional), Inside-out, or Outside-in
+        _sim_test_regime
+            Configuration to use for testing; UPPTestsRegime object
+            specifying whether investigation results in enforcement, clearance,
+            or both; and aggregation methods used for GUPPI and diversion ratio
+            measures
 
-    Returns
-    -------
-        Merging-firm diversion ratios for mergers in the sample.
+        sample_size
+            Number of draws to generate
 
-    """
+        seed_seq_list
+            List of seed sequences, to assure independent samples in each thread
+
+        nthreads
+            Number of parallel processes to use
+
+        save_data_to_file
+            Whether to save data to an HDF5 file, and where to save it
+
+        saved_array_name_suffix
+            Suffix to add to the array names in the HDF5 file
 
-    _divr_array: NDArray[np.float64]
-    if _recapture_spec == RECConstants.FIXED:
-        _divr_array = _r_bar * _frmshr_array[:, ::-1] / (1 - _frmshr_array)
-
-    else:
-        _purchprob_array = _aggregate_purchase_prob * _frmshr_array
-        _divr_array = _purchprob_array[:, ::-1] / (1 - _purchprob_array)
-
-    _divr_assert_test = (
-        (np.round(np.einsum("ij->i", _frmshr_array), 15) == 1)
-        | (np.argmin(_frmshr_array, axis=1) == np.argmax(_divr_array, axis=1))
-    )[:, None]
-    if not all(_divr_assert_test):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "{} {} {} {}".format(
-                "Data construction fails tests:",
-                "the index of min(s_1, s_2) must equal",
-                "the index of max(d_12, d_21), for all draws.",
-                "unless frmshr_array sums to 1.00.",
+        Returns
+        -------
+            UPPTestCounts ojbect with  of test counts by firm count, ΔHHI and concentration zone
+
+        """
+
+        _market_data_sample = self.__gen_market_sample(
+            sample_size=sample_size, seed_seq_list=seed_seq_list, nthreads=nthreads
+        )
+
+        _invalid_array_names = (
+            ("fcounts", "choice_prob_outgd", "nth_firm_share", "hhi_post")
+            if self.share_spec.dist_type == "Uniform"
+            else ()
+        )
+
+        save_data_to_hdf5(
+            _market_data_sample,
+            saved_array_name_suffix=saved_array_name_suffix,
+            excluded_attrs=_invalid_array_names,
+            save_data_to_file=save_data_to_file,
+        )
+
+        _upp_test_arrays = compute_upp_test_counts(
+            _market_data_sample, _upp_test_parms, _sim_test_regime
+        )
+
+        save_data_to_hdf5(
+            _upp_test_arrays,
+            saved_array_name_suffix=saved_array_name_suffix,
+            save_data_to_file=save_data_to_file,
+        )
+
+        return _upp_test_arrays
+
+    def __sim_enf_cnts_ll(
+        self,
+        _enf_parm_vec: gbl.HMGThresholds,
+        _sim_test_regime: UPPTestRegime,
+        /,
+        *,
+        sample_size: int = 10**6,
+        seed_seq_list: Sequence[SeedSequence] | None = None,
+        nthreads: int = 16,
+        save_data_to_file: SaveData = False,
+        saved_array_name_suffix: str = "",
+    ) -> UPPTestsCounts:
+        """A function to parallelize data-generation and testing
+
+        The parameters `_sim_enf_cnts_kwargs` are passed unaltered to
+        the parent function, `sim_enf_cnts()`, except that, if provided,
+        `seed_seq_list` is used to spawn a seed sequence for each thread,
+        to assure independent samples in each thread, and `nthreads` defines
+        the number of parallel processes used. The number of draws in
+        each thread may be tuned, by trial and error, to the amount of
+        memory (RAM) available.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+
+        _enf_parm_vec
+            Guidelines thresholds to test against
+
+        _sim_test_regime
+            Configuration to use for testing
+
+        sample_size
+            Number of draws to simulate
+
+        seed_seq_list
+            List of seed sequences, to assure independent samples in each thread
+
+        nthreads
+            Number of parallel processes to use
+
+        save_data_to_file
+            Whether to save data to an HDF5 file, and where to save it
+
+        saved_array_name_suffix
+            Suffix to add to the array names in the HDF5 file
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+            Arrays of enforcement counts or clearance counts by firm count,
+            ΔHHI and concentration zone
+
+        """
+        _sample_sz = sample_size
+        _subsample_sz = 10**6
+        _iter_count = (
+            int(_sample_sz / _subsample_sz) if _subsample_sz < _sample_sz else 1
+        )
+        _thread_count = cpu_count()
+
+        if (
+            self.share_spec.recapture_form != RECForm.OUTIN
+            and self.share_spec.recapture_ratio != _enf_parm_vec.rec
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "{} {} {}".format(
+                    f"Recapture ratio from market sample spec, {self.share_spec.recapture_ratio}",
+                    f"must match the value, {_enf_parm_vec.rec}",
+                    "the guidelines thresholds vector.",
+                )
             )
+
+        _rng_seed_seq_list = [None] * _iter_count
+        if seed_seq_list:
+            _rng_seed_seq_list = list(
+                zip(*[g.spawn(_iter_count) for g in seed_seq_list], strict=True)  # type: ignore
+            )
+
+        _sim_enf_cnts_kwargs: SamplingFunctionKWArgs = SamplingFunctionKWArgs({
+            "sample_size": _subsample_sz,
+            "save_data_to_file": save_data_to_file,
+            "nthreads": nthreads,
+        })
+
+        _res_list = Parallel(n_jobs=_thread_count, prefer="threads")(
+            delayed(self.__sim_enf_cnts)(
+                _enf_parm_vec,
+                _sim_test_regime,
+                **_sim_enf_cnts_kwargs,
+                saved_array_name_suffix=f"{saved_array_name_suffix}_{_iter_id:0{2 + int(np.ceil(np.log10(_iter_count)))}d}",  # pyright: ignore
+                seed_seq_list=_rng_seed_seq_list_ch,  # pyright: ignore
+            )
+            for _iter_id, _rng_seed_seq_list_ch in enumerate(_rng_seed_seq_list)
         )
 
-    return _divr_array
+        _res_list_stacks = UPPTestsCounts(*[
+            np.stack([getattr(_j, _k) for _j in _res_list])
+            for _k in ("by_firm_count", "by_delta", "by_conczone")
+        ])
+        upp_test_results = UPPTestsCounts(*[
+            np.column_stack((
+                (_gv := getattr(_res_list_stacks, _g))[0, :, :_h],
+                np.einsum("ijk->jk", np.int64(1) * _gv[:, :, _h:]),
+            ))
+            for _g, _h in zip(
+                _res_list_stacks.__dataclass_fields__.keys(), [1, 1, 3], strict=True
+            )
+        ])
+        del _res_list, _res_list_stacks
+
+        return upp_test_results
+
+    def estimate_enf_counts(
+        self,
+        _enf_parm_vec: HMGThresholds,
+        _upp_test_regime: UPPTestRegime,
+        /,
+        *,
+        sample_size: int = 10**6,
+        seed_seq_list: Sequence[SeedSequence] | None = None,
+        nthreads: int = 16,
+        save_data_to_file: SaveData = False,
+        saved_array_name_suffix: str = "",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Populate :attr:`enf_counts` with estimated UPP test counts.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        _enf_parm_vec
+            Threshold values for various Guidelines criteria
+
+        _upp_test_regime
+            Specifies whether to analyze enforcement, clearance, or both
+            and the GUPPI and diversion ratio aggregators employed, with
+            default being to analyze enforcement based on the maximum
+            merging-firm GUPPI and maximum diversion ratio between the
+            merging firms
+
+        sample_size
+            Number of draws to simulate
+
+        seed_seq_list
+            List of seed sequences, to assure independent samples in each thread
+
+        nthreads
+            Number of parallel processes to use
+
+        save_data_to_file
+            Whether to save data to an HDF5 file, and where to save it
+
+        saved_array_name_suffix
+            Suffix to add to the array names in the HDF5 file
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        None
+
+        """
+
+        if self.data is None:
+            self.enf_counts = self.__sim_enf_cnts_ll(
+                _enf_parm_vec,
+                _upp_test_regime,
+                sample_size=sample_size,
+                seed_seq_list=seed_seq_list,
+                nthreads=nthreads,
+                save_data_to_file=save_data_to_file,
+                saved_array_name_suffix=saved_array_name_suffix,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.enf_counts = compute_upp_test_counts(
+                self.data, _enf_parm_vec, _upp_test_regime
+            )
+            if save_data_to_file:
+                save_data_to_hdf5(
+                    self.enf_counts,
+                    save_data_to_file=save_data_to_file,
+                    saved_array_name_suffix=saved_array_name_suffix,
+                )