mediapipe-nightly 0.10.21.post20250114__cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

mediapipe/tasks/python/metadata/metadata_writers/metadata_writer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
+# Copyright 2022 The MediaPipe Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ==============================================================================
+"""Generic metadata writer."""
+
+import collections
+import csv
+import dataclasses
+import os
+import tempfile
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import flatbuffers
+
+from mediapipe.tasks.metadata import metadata_schema_py_generated as metadata_fb
+from mediapipe.tasks.python.metadata import metadata
+from mediapipe.tasks.python.metadata.metadata_writers import metadata_info
+from mediapipe.tasks.python.metadata.metadata_writers import writer_utils
+
+_INPUT_IMAGE_NAME = 'image'
+_INPUT_IMAGE_DESCRIPTION = 'Input image to be processed.'
+_INPUT_REGEX_TEXT_NAME = 'input_text'
+_INPUT_REGEX_TEXT_DESCRIPTION = ('Embedding vectors representing the input '
+                                 'text to be processed.')
+_OUTPUT_CLASSIFICATION_NAME = 'score'
+_OUTPUT_CLASSIFICATION_DESCRIPTION = 'Score of the labels respectively.'
+_OUTPUT_SEGMENTATION_MASKS_NAME = 'segmentation_masks'
+_OUTPUT_SEGMENTATION_MASKS_DESCRIPTION = (
+    'Masks over the target objects with high accuracy.'
+)
+# Detection tensor result to be grouped together.
+_DETECTION_GROUP_NAME = 'detection_result'
+# File name to export score calibration parameters.
+_SCORE_CALIBATION_FILENAME = 'score_calibration.txt'
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class CalibrationParameter:
+  """Parameters for score calibration [1].
+
+  Score calibration is performed on an output tensor through sigmoid functions.
+  One of the main purposes of score calibration is to make scores across classes
+  comparable, so that a common threshold can be used for all output classes.
+
+  For each index in the output tensor, this applies:
+    * `f(x) = scale / (1 + e^-(slope * g(x) + offset))` if `x > min_score` or if
+      no `min_score` has been specified.
+    * `f(x) = default_score` otherwise or if no scale, slope and offset have
+      been specified.
+
+  [1]:
+    https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L434
+  """
+  scale: float
+  slope: float
+  offset: float
+  min_score: Optional[float] = None
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class LabelItem:
+  """Label item for labels per locale.
+
+  Attributes:
+    filename: The file name to save the labels.
+    names: A list of label names.
+    locale: The specified locale for labels.
+  """
+  filename: str
+  names: List[str]
+  locale: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class ScoreThresholding:
+  """Parameters to performs thresholding on output tensor values [1].
+
+  Attributes:
+    global_score_threshold: The recommended global threshold below which results
+      are considered low-confidence and should be filtered out.  [1]:
+    https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L468
+  """
+  global_score_threshold: float
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class RegexTokenizer:
+  """Parameters of the Regex tokenizer [1] metadata information.
+
+  [1]:
+    https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L500
+
+  Attributes:
+    delim_regex_pattern: the regular expression to segment strings and create
+      tokens.
+    vocab_file_path: path to the vocabulary file.
+  """
+  delim_regex_pattern: str
+  vocab_file_path: str
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class BertTokenizer:
+  """Parameters of the Bert tokenizer [1] metadata information.
+
+  [1]:
+    https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L477
+
+  Attributes:
+    vocab_file_path: path to the vocabulary file.
+  """
+  vocab_file_path: str
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class SentencePieceTokenizer:
+  """Parameters of the sentence piece tokenizer tokenizer [1] metadata information.
+
+  [1]:
+    https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L485
+
+  Attributes:
+    sentence_piece_model_path: path to the sentence piece model file.
+    vocab_file_path: path to the vocabulary file.
+  """
+  sentence_piece_model_path: str
+  vocab_file_path: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class Labels(object):
+  """Simple container holding classification labels of a particular tensor.
+
+  Example usage:
+    # The first added label list can be used as category names as needed.
+    labels = Labels()
+      .add(['/m/011l78', '/m/031d23'])
+      .add(['cat', 'dog], 'en')
+      .add(['chat', 'chien], 'fr')
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self) -> None:
+    self._labels = []  # [LabelItem]
+
+  @property
+  def labels(self) -> List[LabelItem]:
+    return self._labels
+
+  def add(self,
+          labels: List[str],
+          locale: Optional[str] = None,
+          exported_filename: Optional[str] = None) -> 'Labels':
+    """Adds labels in the container.
+
+    Args:
+      labels: A list of label names, e.g. ['apple', 'pear', 'banana'].
+      locale: The specified locale for labels.
+      exported_filename: The file name to export the labels. If not set,
+        filename defaults to 'labels.txt'.
+
+    Returns:
+      The Labels instance, can be used for chained operation.
+    """
+    if not labels:
+      raise ValueError('The list of labels is empty.')
+
+    # Prepare the new item to be inserted
+    if not exported_filename:
+      exported_filename = 'labels'
+      if locale:
+        exported_filename += f'_{locale}'
+      exported_filename += '.txt'
+    item = LabelItem(filename=exported_filename, names=labels, locale=locale)
+
+    # Insert the new element at the end of the list
+    self._labels.append(item)
+    return self
+
+  def add_from_file(self,
+                    label_filepath: str,
+                    locale: Optional[str] = None,
+                    exported_filename: Optional[str] = None) -> 'Labels':
+    """Adds a label file in the container.
+
+    Args:
+      label_filepath: File path to read labels. Each line is a label name in the
+        file.
+      locale: The specified locale for labels.
+      exported_filename: The file name to export the labels. If not set,
+        filename defaults to 'labels.txt'.
+
+    Returns:
+      The Labels instance, can be used for chained operation.
+    """
+
+    with open(label_filepath, 'r') as f:
+      labels = f.read().split('\n')
+      return self.add(labels, locale, exported_filename)
+
+
+class ScoreCalibration:
+  """Simple container holding score calibration related parameters."""
+
+  # A shortcut to avoid client side code importing metadata_fb
+  transformation_types = metadata_fb.ScoreTransformationType
+
+  def __init__(self,
+               transformation_type: metadata_fb.ScoreTransformationType,
+               parameters: List[Optional[CalibrationParameter]],
+               default_score: int = 0):
+    self.transformation_type = transformation_type
+    self.parameters = parameters
+    self.default_score = default_score
+
+  @classmethod
+  def create_from_file(cls,
+                       transformation_type: metadata_fb.ScoreTransformationType,
+                       file_path: str,
+                       default_score: int = 0) -> 'ScoreCalibration':
+    """Creates ScoreCalibration from the file.
+
+    Args:
+      transformation_type: type of the function used for transforming the
+        uncalibrated score before applying score calibration.
+      file_path: file_path of the score calibration file [1]. Contains
+        sigmoid-based score calibration parameters, formatted as CSV. Lines
+        contain for each index of an output tensor the scale, slope, offset and
+        (optional) min_score parameters to be used for sigmoid fitting (in this
+        order and in `strtof`-compatible [2] format). Scale should be a
+        non-negative value. A line may be left empty to default calibrated
+        scores for this index to default_score. In summary, each line should
+        thus contain 0, 3 or 4 comma-separated values.
+      default_score: the default calibrated score to apply if the uncalibrated
+        score is below min_score or if no parameters were specified for a given
+        index.
+      [1]:
+        https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L133
+      [2]:
+        https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/strtof
+
+    Returns:
+      A ScoreCalibration object.
+    Raises:
+      ValueError: if the score_calibration file is malformed.
+    """
+    with open(file_path, 'r') as calibration_file:
+      csv_reader = csv.reader(calibration_file, delimiter=',')
+      parameters = []
+      for row in csv_reader:
+        if not row:
+          parameters.append(None)
+          continue
+
+        if len(row) != 3 and len(row) != 4:
+          raise ValueError(
+              f'Expected empty lines or 3 or 4 parameters per line in score'
+              f' calibration file, but got {len(row)}.')
+
+        if float(row[0]) < 0:
+          raise ValueError(
+              f'Expected scale to be a non-negative value, but got '
+              f'{float(row[0])}.')
+
+        parameters.append(
+            CalibrationParameter(
+                scale=float(row[0]),
+                slope=float(row[1]),
+                offset=float(row[2]),
+                min_score=None if len(row) == 3 else float(row[3])))
+
+    return cls(transformation_type, parameters, default_score)
+
+
+def _fill_default_tensor_names(
+    tensor_metadata_list: List[metadata_fb.TensorMetadataT],
+    tensor_names_from_model: List[str]):
+  """Fills the default tensor names."""
+  # If tensor name in metadata is empty, default to the tensor name saved in
+  # the model.
+  for tensor_metadata, name in zip(tensor_metadata_list,
+                                   tensor_names_from_model):
+    tensor_metadata.name = tensor_metadata.name or name
+
+
+def _pair_tensor_metadata(
+    tensor_md: List[metadata_info.TensorMd],
+    tensor_names_from_model: List[str]) -> List[metadata_info.TensorMd]:
+  """Pairs tensor_md according to the tensor names from the model."""
+  tensor_names_from_arg = [
+      md.tensor_name for md in tensor_md or [] if md.tensor_name is not None
+  ]
+  if not tensor_names_from_arg:
+    return tensor_md
+
+  if collections.Counter(tensor_names_from_arg) != collections.Counter(
+      tensor_names_from_model):
+    raise ValueError(
+        'The tensor names from arguments ({}) do not match the tensor names'
+        ' read from the model ({}).'.format(tensor_names_from_arg,
+                                            tensor_names_from_model))
+  pairs_tensor_md = []
+  name_md_dict = dict(zip(tensor_names_from_arg, tensor_md))
+  for name in tensor_names_from_model:
+    pairs_tensor_md.append(name_md_dict[name])
+  return pairs_tensor_md
+
+
+def _create_metadata_buffer(
+    model_buffer: bytearray,
+    general_md: Optional[metadata_info.GeneralMd] = None,
+    input_md: Optional[List[metadata_info.TensorMd]] = None,
+    output_md: Optional[List[metadata_info.TensorMd]] = None,
+    input_process_units: Optional[List[metadata_fb.ProcessUnitT]] = None,
+    output_group_md: Optional[List[metadata_info.TensorGroupMd]] = None,
+    custom_metadata_md: Optional[List[metadata_info.CustomMetadataMd]] = None,
+) -> bytearray:
+  """Creates a buffer of the metadata.
+
+  Args:
+    model_buffer: valid buffer of the model file.
+    general_md: general information about the model.
+    input_md: metadata information of the input tensors.
+    output_md: metadata information of the output tensors.
+    input_process_units: a lists of metadata of the input process units [1].
+    output_group_md: a list of metadata of output tensor groups [2];
+    custom_metadata_md: a lists of custom metadata.
+    [1]:
+      https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L655
+    [2]:
+      https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L677
+
+  Returns:
+    A buffer of the metadata.
+
+  Raises:
+    ValueError: if the tensor names from `input_md` and `output_md` do not
+    match the tensor names read from the model.
+  """
+  # Create input metadata from `input_md`.
+  if input_md:
+    input_md = _pair_tensor_metadata(
+        input_md, writer_utils.get_input_tensor_names(model_buffer))
+    input_metadata = [m.create_metadata() for m in input_md]
+  else:
+    num_input_tensors = writer_utils.get_subgraph(model_buffer).InputsLength()
+    input_metadata = [metadata_fb.TensorMetadataT()] * num_input_tensors
+
+  _fill_default_tensor_names(input_metadata,
+                             writer_utils.get_input_tensor_names(model_buffer))
+
+  # Create output metadata from `output_md`.
+  if output_md:
+    output_md = _pair_tensor_metadata(
+        output_md, writer_utils.get_output_tensor_names(model_buffer))
+    output_metadata = [m.create_metadata() for m in output_md]
+  else:
+    num_output_tensors = writer_utils.get_subgraph(model_buffer).OutputsLength()
+    output_metadata = [metadata_fb.TensorMetadataT()] * num_output_tensors
+  _fill_default_tensor_names(output_metadata,
+                             writer_utils.get_output_tensor_names(model_buffer))
+
+  # Create the subgraph metadata.
+  subgraph_metadata = metadata_fb.SubGraphMetadataT()
+  subgraph_metadata.inputTensorMetadata = input_metadata
+  subgraph_metadata.outputTensorMetadata = output_metadata
+  if input_process_units:
+    subgraph_metadata.inputProcessUnits = input_process_units
+  if custom_metadata_md:
+    subgraph_metadata.customMetadata = [
+        m.create_metadata() for m in custom_metadata_md
+    ]
+  if output_group_md:
+    subgraph_metadata.outputTensorGroups = [
+        m.create_metadata() for m in output_group_md
+    ]
+
+  # Create the whole model metadata.
+  if general_md is None:
+    general_md = metadata_info.GeneralMd()
+  model_metadata = general_md.create_metadata()
+  model_metadata.subgraphMetadata = [subgraph_metadata]
+
+  # Get the metadata flatbuffer.
+  b = flatbuffers.Builder(0)
+  b.Finish(
+      model_metadata.Pack(b),
+      metadata.MetadataPopulator.METADATA_FILE_IDENTIFIER)
+  return b.Output()
+
+
+class MetadataWriter(object):
+  """Generic Metadata writer.
+
+  Example usage:
+
+  For an example model which requires two inputs: image and general feature
+  inputs, and generates one output: classification.
+
+  with open(model_path, 'rb') as f:
+    writer = MetadataWriter.create(f.read())
+    model_content, metadata_json_content = writer
+        .add_genernal_info('model_name', 'model description')
+        .add_image_input()
+        .add_feature_input()
+        .add_classification_output(Labels().add(['A', 'B']))
+        .populate()
+  """
+
+  @classmethod
+  def create(cls, model_buffer: bytearray) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    return cls(model_buffer)
+
+  def __init__(self, model_buffer: bytearray) -> None:
+    self._model_buffer = model_buffer
+    self._general_md = None
+    self._input_mds = []
+    self._input_process_units = []
+    self._output_mds = []
+    self._output_group_mds = []
+    self._associated_files = []
+    self._custom_metadata_mds = []
+    self._temp_folder = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+
+  def __del__(self):
+    if os.path.exists(self._temp_folder.name):
+      self._temp_folder.cleanup()
+
+  def add_general_info(
+      self,
+      model_name: str,
+      model_description: Optional[str] = None) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds a general info metadata for the general metadata informantion."""
+    # Will overwrite the previous `self._general_md` if exists.
+    self._general_md = metadata_info.GeneralMd(
+        name=model_name, description=model_description)
+    return self
+
+  color_space_types = metadata_fb.ColorSpaceType
+
+  def add_feature_input(self,
+                        name: Optional[str] = None,
+                        description: Optional[str] = None) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds an input tensor metadata for the general basic feature input."""
+    input_md = metadata_info.TensorMd(name=name, description=description)
+    self._input_mds.append(input_md)
+    return self
+
+  def add_image_input(
+      self,
+      norm_mean: List[float],
+      norm_std: List[float],
+      color_space_type: Optional[int] = metadata_fb.ColorSpaceType.RGB,
+      name: str = _INPUT_IMAGE_NAME,
+      description: str = _INPUT_IMAGE_DESCRIPTION) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds an input image metadata for the image input.
+
+    Args:
+      norm_mean: The mean value used to normalize each input channel. If there
+        is only one element in the list, its value will be broadcasted to all
+        channels. Also note that norm_mean and norm_std should have the same
+        number of elements. [1]
+      norm_std: The std value used to normalize each input channel. If there is
+        only one element in the list, its value will be broadcasted to all
+        channels. [1]
+      color_space_type: The color space type of the input image. [2]
+      name: Name of the input tensor.
+      description: Description of the input tensor.
+
+    Returns:
+      The MetadataWriter instance, can be used for chained operation.
+
+    [1]:
+      https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L389
+    [2]:
+      https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L198
+    """
+    input_md = metadata_info.InputImageTensorMd(
+        name=name,
+        description=description,
+        norm_mean=norm_mean,
+        norm_std=norm_std,
+        color_space_type=color_space_type,
+        tensor_type=self._input_tensor_type(len(self._input_mds)))
+
+    self._input_mds.append(input_md)
+    return self
+
+  def add_regex_text_input(
+      self,
+      regex_tokenizer: RegexTokenizer,
+      name: str = _INPUT_REGEX_TEXT_NAME,
+      description: str = _INPUT_REGEX_TEXT_DESCRIPTION) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds an input text metadata for the text input with regex tokenizer.
+
+    Args:
+      regex_tokenizer: information of the regex tokenizer [1] used to process
+        the input string.
+      name: Name of the input tensor.
+      description: Description of the input tensor.
+
+    Returns:
+      The MetadataWriter instance, can be used for chained operation.
+
+    [1]:
+      https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L500
+    """
+    tokenizer_md = metadata_info.RegexTokenizerMd(
+        delim_regex_pattern=regex_tokenizer.delim_regex_pattern,
+        vocab_file_path=regex_tokenizer.vocab_file_path)
+    input_md = metadata_info.InputTextTensorMd(
+        name=name, description=description, tokenizer_md=tokenizer_md)
+    self._input_mds.append(input_md)
+    self._associated_files.append(regex_tokenizer.vocab_file_path)
+    return self
+
+  def add_bert_text_input(self, tokenizer: Union[BertTokenizer,
+                                                 SentencePieceTokenizer],
+                          ids_name: str, mask_name: str,
+                          segment_name: str) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds an metadata for the text input with bert / sentencepiece tokenizer.
+
+    `ids_name`, `mask_name`, and `segment_name` correspond to the `Tensor.name`
+    in the TFLite schema, which help to determine the tensor order when
+    populating metadata.
+
+    Args:
+      tokenizer: information of the tokenizer used to process the input string,
+        if any. Supported tokenziers are: `BertTokenizer` [1] and
+        `SentencePieceTokenizer` [2].
+      ids_name: name of the ids tensor, which represents the tokenized ids of
+        the input text.
+      mask_name: name of the mask tensor, which represents the mask with `1` for
+        real tokens and `0` for padding tokens.
+      segment_name: name of the segment ids tensor, where `0` stands for the
+        first sequence, and `1` stands for the second sequence if exists.
+
+    Returns:
+      The MetadataWriter instance, can be used for chained operation.
+
+    Raises:
+      ValueError: if the type tokenizer is not BertTokenizer or
+        SentencePieceTokenizer.
+
+    [1]:
+      https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L477
+    [2]:
+      https://github.com/google/mediapipe/blob/f8af41b1eb49ff4bdad756ff19d1d36f486be614/mediapipe/tasks/metadata/metadata_schema.fbs#L485
+    """
+    if isinstance(tokenizer, BertTokenizer):
+      tokenizer_md = metadata_info.BertTokenizerMd(
+          vocab_file_path=tokenizer.vocab_file_path)
+    elif isinstance(tokenizer, SentencePieceTokenizer):
+      tokenizer_md = metadata_info.SentencePieceTokenizerMd(
+          sentence_piece_model_path=tokenizer.sentence_piece_model_path,
+          vocab_file_path=tokenizer.vocab_file_path)
+    else:
+      raise ValueError(
+          f'The type of tokenizer, {type(tokenizer)}, is unsupported')
+    bert_input_md = metadata_info.BertInputTensorsMd(
+        self._model_buffer,
+        ids_name,
+        mask_name,
+        segment_name,
+        tokenizer_md=tokenizer_md)
+
+    self._input_mds.extend(bert_input_md.input_md)
+    self._associated_files.extend(
+        bert_input_md.get_tokenizer_associated_files())
+    self._input_process_units.extend(
+        bert_input_md.create_input_process_unit_metadata())
+    return self
+
+  def add_classification_output(
+      self,
+      labels: Optional[Labels] = None,
+      score_calibration: Optional[ScoreCalibration] = None,
+      score_thresholding: Optional[ScoreThresholding] = None,
+      name: str = _OUTPUT_CLASSIFICATION_NAME,
+      description: str = _OUTPUT_CLASSIFICATION_DESCRIPTION
+  ) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Add a classification head metadata for classification output tensor.
+
+    Example usage:
+      writer.add_classification_output(
+        Labels()
+          .add(['/m/011l78', '/m/031d23'])
+          .add(['cat', 'dog], 'en')
+          .add(['chat', 'chien], 'fr')
+          )
+
+    Args:
+      labels: an instance of Labels helper class.
+      score_calibration: an instance of ScoreCalibration helper class.
+      score_thresholding: an instance of ScoreThresholding.
+      name: Metadata name of the tensor. Note that this is different from tensor
+        name in the flatbuffer.
+      description: human readable description of what the output is.
+
+    Returns:
+      The current Writer instance to allow chained operation.
+    """
+    calibration_md = self._create_score_calibration_md(score_calibration)
+    score_thresholding_md = None
+    if score_thresholding:
+      score_thresholding_md = metadata_info.ScoreThresholdingMd(
+          score_thresholding.global_score_threshold)
+
+    label_files = self._create_label_file_md(labels)
+    output_md = metadata_info.ClassificationTensorMd(
+        name=name,
+        description=description,
+        label_files=label_files,
+        tensor_type=self._output_tensor_type(len(self._output_mds)),
+        score_calibration_md=calibration_md,
+        score_thresholding_md=score_thresholding_md,
+    )
+    self._output_mds.append(output_md)
+    return self
+
+  def add_detection_output(
+      self,
+      labels: Optional[Labels] = None,
+      score_calibration: Optional[ScoreCalibration] = None,
+      group_name: str = _DETECTION_GROUP_NAME,
+  ) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds a detection head metadata for detection output tensor of models with postprocessing.
+
+    Args:
+      labels: an instance of Labels helper class.
+      score_calibration: an instance of ScoreCalibration helper class.
+      group_name: name of output tensor group.
+
+    Returns:
+      The current Writer instance to allow chained operation.
+    """
+    calibration_md = self._create_score_calibration_md(score_calibration)
+    label_files = self._create_label_file_md(labels)
+    detection_output_mds = metadata_info.DetectionOutputTensorsMd(
+        self._model_buffer,
+        label_files=label_files,
+        score_calibration_md=calibration_md,
+    ).output_mds
+    self._output_mds.extend(detection_output_mds)
+    # Outputs are location, category, score, number of detections.
+    if len(detection_output_mds) != 4:
+      raise ValueError('The size of detections output should be 4.')
+    # The first 3 tensors (location, category, score) are grouped.
+    group_md = metadata_info.TensorGroupMd(
+        name=group_name,
+        tensor_names=[output_md.name for output_md in detection_output_mds[:3]],
+    )
+    self._output_group_mds.append(group_md)
+    return self
+
+  def add_raw_detection_output(
+      self,
+      labels: Optional[Labels] = None,
+      output_tensors_order: metadata_info.RawDetectionOutputTensorsOrder = metadata_info.RawDetectionOutputTensorsOrder.UNSPECIFIED,
+  ) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds a detection head metadata for detection output tensor of models without postprocessing.
+
+    Args:
+      labels: an instance of Labels helper class.
+      output_tensors_order: the order of the output tensors. For models of
+        out-of-graph non-maximum-suppression only.
+
+    Returns:
+      The current Writer instance to allow chained operation.
+    """
+    label_files = self._create_label_file_md(labels)
+    detection_output_mds = metadata_info.RawDetectionOutputTensorsMd(
+        self._model_buffer,
+        label_files=label_files,
+        output_tensors_order=output_tensors_order,
+    ).output_mds
+    self._output_mds.extend(detection_output_mds)
+    # Outputs are location, score.
+    if len(detection_output_mds) != 2:
+      raise ValueError('The size of detections output should be 2.')
+    return self
+
+  def add_segmentation_output(
+      self,
+      labels: Optional[Labels] = None,
+      name: str = _OUTPUT_SEGMENTATION_MASKS_NAME,
+      description: str = _OUTPUT_SEGMENTATION_MASKS_DESCRIPTION,
+  ) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds a segmentation head metadata for segmentation output tensor.
+
+    Args:
+      labels: an instance of Labels helper class.
+      name: Metadata name of the tensor. Note that this is different from tensor
+        name in the flatbuffer.
+      description: human readable description of what the output is.
+
+    Returns:
+      The current Writer instance to allow chained operation.
+    """
+    label_files = self._create_label_file_md(labels)
+    output_md = metadata_info.SegmentationMaskMd(
+        name=name,
+        description=description,
+        label_files=label_files,
+    )
+    self._output_mds.append(output_md)
+    return self
+
+  def add_feature_output(self,
+                         name: Optional[str] = None,
+                         description: Optional[str] = None) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    """Adds an output tensor metadata for the general basic feature output."""
+    output_md = metadata_info.TensorMd(name=name, description=description)
+    self._output_mds.append(output_md)
+    return self
+
+  def add_custom_metadata(
+      self, custom_metadata_md: metadata_info.CustomMetadataMd
+  ) -> 'MetadataWriter':
+    self._custom_metadata_mds.append(custom_metadata_md)
+    return self
+
+  def populate(self) -> Tuple[bytearray, str]:
+    """Populates metadata into the TFLite file.
+
+    Note that only the output tflite is used for deployment. The output JSON
+    content is used to interpret the metadata content.
+
+    Returns:
+      A tuple of (model_with_metadata_in_bytes, metadata_json_content)
+    """
+    # Populates metadata and associated files into TFLite model buffer.
+    populator = metadata.MetadataPopulator.with_model_buffer(self._model_buffer)
+    metadata_buffer = _create_metadata_buffer(
+        model_buffer=self._model_buffer,
+        general_md=self._general_md,
+        input_md=self._input_mds,
+        output_md=self._output_mds,
+        input_process_units=self._input_process_units,
+        custom_metadata_md=self._custom_metadata_mds,
+        output_group_md=self._output_group_mds,
+    )
+    populator.load_metadata_buffer(metadata_buffer)
+    if self._associated_files:
+      populator.load_associated_files(self._associated_files)
+    populator.populate()
+    tflite_content = populator.get_model_buffer()
+
+    displayer = metadata.MetadataDisplayer.with_model_buffer(tflite_content)
+    metadata_json_content = displayer.get_metadata_json()
+
+    return tflite_content, metadata_json_content
+
+  def _input_tensor_type(self, idx):
+    return writer_utils.get_input_tensor_types(self._model_buffer)[idx]
+
+  def _output_tensor_type(self, idx):
+    return writer_utils.get_output_tensor_types(self._model_buffer)[idx]
+
+  def _export_labels(self, filename: str, index_to_label: List[str]) -> str:
+    filepath = os.path.join(self._temp_folder.name, filename)
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+      f.write('\n'.join(index_to_label))
+    self._associated_files.append(filepath)
+    return filepath
+
+  def _export_calibration_file(self, filename: str,
+                               calibrations: List[CalibrationParameter]) -> str:
+    """Stores calibration parameters in a csv file."""
+    filepath = os.path.join(self._temp_folder.name, filename)
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+      for item in calibrations:
+        if item:
+          if item.scale is None or item.slope is None or item.offset is None:
+            raise ValueError('scale, slope and offset values can not be set to '
+                             'None.')
+          elif item.min_score is not None:
+            f.write(f'{item.scale},{item.slope},{item.offset},{item.min_score}')
+          else:
+            f.write(f'{item.scale},{item.slope},{item.offset}')
+        f.write('\n')
+
+    self._associated_files.append(filepath)
+    return filepath
+
+  def _create_score_calibration_md(
+      self, score_calibration: ScoreCalibration
+  ) -> Optional[metadata_info.ScoreCalibrationMd]:
+    """Creates the ScoreCalibrationMd object."""
+    if score_calibration is None:
+      return None
+    return metadata_info.ScoreCalibrationMd(
+        score_transformation_type=score_calibration.transformation_type,
+        default_score=score_calibration.default_score,
+        file_path=self._export_calibration_file(
+            _SCORE_CALIBATION_FILENAME, score_calibration.parameters
+        ),
+    )
+
+  def _create_label_file_md(
+      self, labels: Optional[Labels] = None
+  ) -> Optional[List[metadata_info.LabelFileMd]]:
+    """Creates a list of LabelFileMd objects."""
+    label_files = None
+    if labels:
+      label_files = []
+      for item in labels.labels:
+        label_files.append(
+            metadata_info.LabelFileMd(
+                self._export_labels(item.filename, item.names),
+                locale=item.locale,
+            )
+        )
+    return label_files
+
+
+class MetadataWriterBase:
+  """Base MetadataWriter class which contains the apis exposed to users.
+
+  MetadataWriter for Tasks e.g. image classifier / object detector will inherit
+  this class for their own usage.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, writer: MetadataWriter) -> None:
+    self.writer = writer
+
+  def populate(self) -> Tuple[bytearray, str]:
+    """Populates metadata into the TFLite file.
+
+    Note that only the output tflite is used for deployment. The output JSON
+    content is used to interpret the metadata content.
+
+    Returns:
+      A tuple of (model_with_metadata_in_bytes, metadata_json_content)
+    """
+    return self.writer.populate()