mcp-sqlite-memory-bank 1.2.4__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.0__py3-none-any.whl

mcp_sqlite_memory_bank/database.py

@@ -0,0 +1,923 @@
+"""
+Database abstraction layer for SQLite Memory Bank using SQLAlchemy Core.
+
+This module provides a clean, type-safe abstraction over SQLite operations,
+dramatically simplifying the complex database logic in server.py.
+
+Author: Robert Meisner
+"""
+
+import os
+import json
+import logging
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Callable, cast
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, select, insert, update, delete, text, inspect, and_, or_
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
+from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from .types import ValidationError, DatabaseError, SchemaError, ToolResponse, EmbeddingColumnResponse, GenerateEmbeddingsResponse, SemanticSearchResponse, RelatedContentResponse, HybridSearchResponse, EmbeddingStatsResponse
+from .semantic import get_semantic_engine, is_semantic_search_available
+
+
+class SQLiteMemoryDatabase:
+    """
+    SQLAlchemy Core-based database abstraction for SQLite Memory Bank.
+
+    This class handles all database operations with automatic:
+    - Connection management
+    - Error handling and translation
+    - SQL injection protection
+    - Type conversion
+    - Transaction management
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, db_path: str):
+        """Initialize database connection and metadata."""
+        self.db_path = os.path.abspath(db_path)
+        self.engine: Engine = create_engine(f"sqlite:///{self.db_path}", echo=False)
+        self.metadata = MetaData()
+
+        # Ensure database directory exists
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.db_path), exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Initialize connection
+        self._refresh_metadata()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close all database connections and dispose of the engine."""
+        try:
+            if hasattr(self, "engine"):
+                self.engine.dispose()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.warning(f"Error closing database: {e}")
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        """Ensure cleanup when object is garbage collected."""
+        self.close()
+
+    def _refresh_metadata(self) -> None:
+        """Refresh metadata to reflect current database schema."""
+        try:
+            self.metadata.clear()
+            self.metadata.reflect(bind=self.engine)
+        except SQLAlchemyError as e:
+            logging.warning(f"Failed to refresh metadata: {e}")
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def get_connection(self):
+        """Get a database connection with automatic cleanup."""
+        conn = self.engine.connect()
+        try:
+            yield conn
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def _ensure_table_exists(self, table_name: str) -> Table:
+        """Get table metadata, refreshing if needed.
+        Raises ValidationError if not found.
+        """
+        if table_name not in self.metadata.tables:
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+
+        if table_name not in self.metadata.tables:
+            raise ValidationError(f"Table '{table_name}' does not exist")
+
+        return self.metadata.tables[table_name]
+
+    def _validate_columns(self, table: Table, column_names: List[str], context: str = "operation") -> None:
+        """Validate that all column names exist in the table."""
+        valid_columns = set(col.name for col in table.columns)
+        for col_name in column_names:
+            if col_name not in valid_columns:
+                raise ValidationError(f"Invalid column '{col_name}' for table " f"'{table.name}' in {context}")
+
+    def _build_where_conditions(self, table: Table, where: Dict[str, Any]) -> List:
+        """Build SQLAlchemy WHERE conditions from a dictionary."""
+        if not where:
+            return []
+
+        self._validate_columns(table, list(where.keys()), "WHERE clause")
+        return [table.c[col_name] == value for col_name, value in where.items()]
+
+    def _execute_with_commit(self, stmt) -> Any:
+        """Execute a statement with automatic connection mgmt and commit."""
+        with self.get_connection() as conn:
+            result = conn.execute(stmt)
+            conn.commit()
+            return result
+
+    def _database_operation(self, operation_name: str):
+        """Decorator for database operations with standardized error handling."""
+
+        def decorator(func: Callable) -> Callable:
+            @wraps(func)
+            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> ToolResponse:
+                try:
+                    return func(*args, **kwargs)
+                except (ValidationError, SchemaError) as e:
+                    raise e
+                except SQLAlchemyError as e:
+                    raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to {operation_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+            return wrapper
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def create_table(self, table_name: str, columns: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Create a new table with the specified columns."""
+        # Input validation
+        if not table_name or not table_name.isidentifier():
+            raise ValidationError(f"Invalid table name: {table_name}")
+        if not columns:
+            raise ValidationError("Must provide at least one column")
+
+        # Validate column definitions
+        for col_def in columns:
+            if "name" not in col_def or "type" not in col_def:
+                raise ValidationError(f"Column must have 'name' and 'type': {col_def}")
+            if not col_def["name"].isidentifier():
+                raise ValidationError(f"Invalid column name: {col_def['name']}")
+
+        try:
+            # Use raw SQL for full SQLite type support
+            col_defs = ", ".join([f"{col['name']} {col['type']}" for col in columns])
+            sql = f"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} ({col_defs})"
+
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                conn.execute(text(sql))
+                conn.commit()
+
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            return {"success": True}
+
+        except SQLAlchemyError as e:
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to create table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def list_tables(self) -> ToolResponse:
+        """List all user-created tables."""
+        try:
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                inspector = inspect(conn)
+                tables = [name for name in inspector.get_table_names() if not name.startswith("sqlite_")]
+            return {"success": True, "tables": tables}
+        except SQLAlchemyError as e:
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to list tables: {str(e)}")
+
+    def describe_table(self, table_name: str) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Get detailed schema information for a table."""
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            columns = [
+                {
+                    "name": col.name,
+                    "type": str(col.type),
+                    "nullable": col.nullable,
+                    "default": col.default,
+                    "primary_key": col.primary_key,
+                }
+                for col in table.columns
+            ]
+            return {"success": True, "columns": columns}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to describe table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def drop_table(self, table_name: str) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Drop a table."""
+        try:
+            self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)  # Validates existence
+            self._execute_with_commit(text(f"DROP TABLE {table_name}"))
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            return {"success": True}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to drop table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def rename_table(self, old_name: str, new_name: str) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Rename a table."""
+        if old_name == new_name:
+            raise ValidationError("Old and new table names are identical")
+
+        try:
+            self._ensure_table_exists(old_name)  # Validates old table exists
+
+            # Check if new name already exists
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                inspector = inspect(conn)
+                if new_name in inspector.get_table_names():
+                    raise ValidationError(f"Table '{new_name}' already exists")
+
+                conn.execute(text(f"ALTER TABLE {old_name} RENAME TO {new_name}"))
+                conn.commit()
+
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            return {"success": True}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to rename table from {old_name} to {new_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def insert_row(self, table_name: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Insert a row into a table."""
+        if not data:
+            raise ValidationError("Data cannot be empty")
+
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            self._validate_columns(table, list(data.keys()), "insert operation")
+
+            result = self._execute_with_commit(insert(table).values(**data))
+            return {"success": True, "id": result.lastrowid}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to insert into table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def read_rows(self, table_name: str, where: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, limit: Optional[int] = None) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Read rows from a table with optional filtering."""
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            stmt = select(table)
+
+            # Apply WHERE conditions
+            conditions = self._build_where_conditions(table, where or {})
+            if conditions:
+                stmt = stmt.where(and_(*conditions))
+
+            # Apply LIMIT
+            if limit:
+                stmt = stmt.limit(limit)
+
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                result = conn.execute(stmt)
+                rows = [dict(row._mapping) for row in result.fetchall()]
+
+            return {"success": True, "rows": rows}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to read from table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def update_rows(self, table_name: str, data: Dict[str, Any], where: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Update rows in a table."""
+        if not data:
+            raise ValidationError("Update data cannot be empty")
+
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            self._validate_columns(table, list(data.keys()), "update operation")
+
+            stmt = update(table).values(**data)
+
+            # Apply WHERE conditions
+            conditions = self._build_where_conditions(table, where or {})
+            if conditions:
+                stmt = stmt.where(and_(*conditions))
+
+            result = self._execute_with_commit(stmt)
+            return {"success": True, "rows_affected": result.rowcount}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to update table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def delete_rows(self, table_name: str, where: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Delete rows from a table."""
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            stmt = delete(table)
+
+            # Apply WHERE conditions
+            conditions = self._build_where_conditions(table, where or {})
+            if conditions:
+                stmt = stmt.where(and_(*conditions))
+            else:
+                logging.warning(f"delete_rows called without WHERE clause on table {table_name}")
+
+            result = self._execute_with_commit(stmt)
+            return {"success": True, "rows_affected": result.rowcount}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to delete from table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def select_query(
+        self, table_name: str, columns: Optional[List[str]] = None, where: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, limit: int = 100
+    ) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Run a SELECT query with specified columns and conditions."""
+        if limit < 1:
+            raise ValidationError("Limit must be a positive integer")
+
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+
+            # Build SELECT columns
+            if columns:
+                self._validate_columns(table, columns, "SELECT operation")
+                select_columns = [table.c[col_name] for col_name in columns]
+                stmt = select(*select_columns)
+            else:
+                stmt = select(table)
+
+            # Apply WHERE conditions
+            conditions = self._build_where_conditions(table, where or {})
+            if conditions:
+                stmt = stmt.where(and_(*conditions))
+
+            stmt = stmt.limit(limit)
+
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                result = conn.execute(stmt)
+                rows = [dict(row._mapping) for row in result.fetchall()]
+
+            return {"success": True, "rows": rows}
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to query table {table_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    def list_all_columns(self) -> ToolResponse:
+        """List all columns for all tables."""
+        try:
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            schemas = {table_name: [col.name for col in table.columns] for table_name, table in self.metadata.tables.items()}
+            return {"success": True, "schemas": schemas}
+        except SQLAlchemyError as e:
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to list all columns: {str(e)}")
+
+    def search_content(self, query: str, tables: Optional[List[str]] = None, limit: int = 50) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Perform full-text search across table content."""
+        if not query or not query.strip():
+            raise ValidationError("Search query cannot be empty")
+        if limit < 1:
+            raise ValidationError("Limit must be a positive integer")
+
+        try:
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            search_tables = tables or list(self.metadata.tables.keys())
+            results = []
+
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                for table_name in search_tables:
+                    if table_name not in self.metadata.tables:
+                        continue
+
+                    table = self.metadata.tables[table_name]
+                    text_columns = [
+                        col for col in table.columns if "TEXT" in str(col.type).upper() or "VARCHAR" in str(col.type).upper()
+                    ]
+
+                    if not text_columns:
+                        continue
+
+                    # Build search conditions and execute
+                    conditions = [col.like(f"%{query}%") for col in text_columns]
+                    stmt = select(table).where(or_(*conditions)).limit(limit)
+
+                    for row in conn.execute(stmt).fetchall():
+                        row_dict = dict(row._mapping)
+
+                        # Calculate relevance and matched content
+                        relevance = 0.0
+                        matched_content = []
+                        query_lower = query.lower()
+
+                        for col in text_columns:
+                            if col.name in row_dict and row_dict[col.name]:
+                                content = str(row_dict[col.name]).lower()
+                                if query_lower in content:
+                                    frequency = content.count(query_lower)
+                                    relevance += frequency / len(content)
+                                    matched_content.append(f"{col.name}: {row_dict[col.name]}")
+
+                        if relevance > 0:
+                            results.append(
+                                {
+                                    "table": table_name,
+                                    "row_id": row_dict.get("id"),
+                                    "row_data": row_dict,
+                                    "matched_content": matched_content,
+                                    "relevance": round(relevance, 3),
+                                }
+                            )
+
+            # Sort by relevance and limit results
+            results.sort(key=lambda x: x["relevance"], reverse=True)
+            results = results[:limit]
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "results": results,
+                "query": query,
+                "tables_searched": search_tables,
+                "total_results": len(results),
+            }
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to search content: {str(e)}")
+
+    def explore_tables(self, pattern: Optional[str] = None, include_row_counts: bool = True) -> ToolResponse:
+        """Explore table structures and content."""
+        try:
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            table_names = list(self.metadata.tables.keys())
+
+            if pattern:
+                table_names = [name for name in table_names if pattern.replace("%", "") in name]
+
+            exploration = {"tables": [], "total_tables": len(table_names), "total_rows": 0}
+
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                for table_name in table_names:
+                    table = self.metadata.tables[table_name]
+
+                    # Build column info and identify text columns
+                    columns = []
+                    text_columns = []
+
+                    for col in table.columns:
+                        col_data = {
+                            "name": col.name,
+                            "type": str(col.type),
+                            "nullable": col.nullable,
+                            "default": col.default,
+                            "primary_key": col.primary_key,
+                        }
+                        columns.append(col_data)
+
+                        if "TEXT" in str(col.type).upper() or "VARCHAR" in str(col.type).upper():
+                            text_columns.append(col.name)
+
+                    table_info = {"name": table_name, "columns": columns, "text_columns": text_columns}
+
+                    # Add row count if requested
+                    if include_row_counts:
+                        count_result = conn.execute(select(text("COUNT(*)")).select_from(table))
+                        row_count = count_result.scalar()
+                        table_info["row_count"] = row_count
+                        exploration["total_rows"] += row_count
+
+                    # Add sample data
+                    sample_result = conn.execute(select(table).limit(3))
+                    sample_rows = [dict(row._mapping) for row in sample_result.fetchall()]
+                    if sample_rows:
+                        table_info["sample_data"] = sample_rows
+
+                    # Add content preview for text columns
+                    if text_columns:
+                        content_preview = {}
+                        for col_name in text_columns[:3]:  # Limit to first 3 text columns
+                            col = table.c[col_name]
+                            preview_result = conn.execute(select(col).distinct().where(col.isnot(None)).limit(5))
+                            unique_values = [row[0] for row in preview_result.fetchall() if row[0]]
+                            if unique_values:
+                                content_preview[col_name] = unique_values
+
+                        if content_preview:
+                            table_info["content_preview"] = content_preview
+
+                    exploration["tables"].append(table_info)
+
+            return {"success": True, "exploration": exploration}
+        except SQLAlchemyError as e:
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to explore tables: {str(e)}")
+
+    # --- Semantic Search Methods ---
+
+    def add_embedding_column(self, table_name: str, embedding_column: str = "embedding") -> EmbeddingColumnResponse:
+        """Add an embedding column to a table for semantic search."""
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            
+            # Check if embedding column already exists
+            if embedding_column in [col.name for col in table.columns]:
+                return {"success": True, "message": f"Embedding column '{embedding_column}' already exists"}
+            
+            # Add embedding column as TEXT (JSON storage)
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                conn.execute(text(f"ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD COLUMN {embedding_column} TEXT"))
+                conn.commit()
+            
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            return {"success": True, "message": f"Added embedding column '{embedding_column}' to table '{table_name}'"}
+            
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to add embedding column: {str(e)}")
+
+    def generate_embeddings(self, table_name: str, text_columns: List[str], 
+                          embedding_column: str = "embedding", 
+                          model_name: str = "all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
+                          batch_size: int = 50) -> GenerateEmbeddingsResponse:
+        """Generate embeddings for text content in a table."""
+        if not is_semantic_search_available():
+            raise ValidationError("Semantic search is not available. Please install sentence-transformers.")
+        
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            semantic_engine = get_semantic_engine(model_name)
+            
+            # Validate text columns exist
+            table_columns = [col.name for col in table.columns]
+            for col in text_columns:
+                if col not in table_columns:
+                    raise ValidationError(f"Column '{col}' not found in table '{table_name}'")
+            
+            # Add embedding column if it doesn't exist
+            if embedding_column not in table_columns:
+                self.add_embedding_column(table_name, embedding_column)
+                table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)  # Refresh
+            
+            # Get all rows that need embeddings
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                # Select rows without embeddings or with null embeddings
+                stmt = select(table).where(
+                    or_(table.c[embedding_column].is_(None), 
+                        table.c[embedding_column] == "",
+                        table.c[embedding_column] == "null")
+                )
+                rows = conn.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+                
+                if not rows:
+                    embedding_dim = semantic_engine.get_embedding_dimensions() or 0
+                    return {"success": True, "message": "All rows already have embeddings", "processed": 0, "model": model_name, "embedding_dimension": embedding_dim}
+                
+                processed = 0
+                for i in range(0, len(rows), batch_size):
+                    batch = rows[i:i + batch_size]
+                    
+                    for row in batch:
+                        row_dict = dict(row._mapping)
+                        
+                        # Combine text from specified columns
+                        text_parts = []
+                        for col in text_columns:
+                            if col in row_dict and row_dict[col]:
+                                text_parts.append(str(row_dict[col]))
+                        
+                        if text_parts:
+                            combined_text = " ".join(text_parts)
+                            
+                            # Generate embedding
+                            embedding = semantic_engine.generate_embedding(combined_text)
+                            embedding_json = json.dumps(embedding)
+                            
+                            # Update row with embedding
+                            update_stmt = update(table).where(
+                                table.c["id"] == row_dict["id"]
+                            ).values({embedding_column: embedding_json})
+                            
+                            conn.execute(update_stmt)
+                            processed += 1
+                    
+                    conn.commit()
+                    logging.info(f"Generated embeddings for batch {i//batch_size + 1}, processed {processed} rows")
+                
+                return {
+                    "success": True, 
+                    "message": f"Generated embeddings for {processed} rows",
+                    "processed": processed,
+                    "model": model_name,
+                    "embedding_dimension": semantic_engine.get_embedding_dimensions() or 0
+                }
+                
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to generate embeddings: {str(e)}")
+
+    def semantic_search(self, query: str, tables: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                       embedding_column: str = "embedding",
+                       text_columns: Optional[List[str]] = None, 
+                       similarity_threshold: float = 0.5,
+                       limit: int = 10,
+                       model_name: str = "all-MiniLM-L6-v2") -> SemanticSearchResponse:
+        """Perform semantic search across tables using vector embeddings."""
+        if not is_semantic_search_available():
+            raise ValidationError("Semantic search is not available. Please install sentence-transformers.")
+        
+        if not query or not query.strip():
+            raise ValidationError("Search query cannot be empty")
+        
+        try:
+            self._refresh_metadata()
+            search_tables = tables or list(self.metadata.tables.keys())
+            semantic_engine = get_semantic_engine(model_name)
+            
+            all_results = []
+            
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                for table_name in search_tables:
+                    if table_name not in self.metadata.tables:
+                        continue
+                    
+                    table = self.metadata.tables[table_name]
+                    
+                    # Check if table has embedding column
+                    if embedding_column not in [col.name for col in table.columns]:
+                        logging.warning(f"Table '{table_name}' does not have embedding column '{embedding_column}'")
+                        continue
+                    
+                    # Get all rows with embeddings
+                    stmt = select(table).where(
+                        and_(table.c[embedding_column].isnot(None),
+                             table.c[embedding_column] != "",
+                             table.c[embedding_column] != "null")
+                    )
+                    rows = conn.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+                    
+                    if not rows:
+                        continue
+                    
+                    # Convert to list of dicts for semantic search
+                    content_data = [dict(row._mapping) for row in rows]
+                    
+                    # Determine text columns for highlighting
+                    if text_columns is None:
+                        text_cols = [col.name for col in table.columns 
+                                   if "TEXT" in str(col.type).upper() or "VARCHAR" in str(col.type).upper()]
+                    else:
+                        text_cols = text_columns
+                    
+                    # Perform semantic search on this table
+                    table_results = semantic_engine.semantic_search(
+                        query, content_data, embedding_column, text_cols,
+                        similarity_threshold, limit * 2  # Get more for global ranking
+                    )
+                    
+                    # Add table name to results
+                    for result in table_results:
+                        result["table_name"] = table_name
+                    
+                    all_results.extend(table_results)
+            
+            # Sort all results by similarity score and limit
+            all_results.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("similarity_score", 0), reverse=True)
+            final_results = all_results[:limit]
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "results": final_results,
+                "query": query,
+                "tables_searched": search_tables,
+                "total_results": len(final_results),
+                "model": model_name,
+                "similarity_threshold": similarity_threshold
+            }
+            
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Semantic search failed: {str(e)}")
+
+    def find_related_content(self, table_name: str, row_id: int,
+                           embedding_column: str = "embedding",
+                           similarity_threshold: float = 0.5,
+                           limit: int = 5,
+                           model_name: str = "all-MiniLM-L6-v2") -> RelatedContentResponse:
+        """Find content related to a specific row by semantic similarity."""
+        if not is_semantic_search_available():
+            raise ValidationError("Semantic search is not available. Please install sentence-transformers.")
+        
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            semantic_engine = get_semantic_engine(model_name)
+            
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                # Get the target row
+                target_stmt = select(table).where(table.c["id"] == row_id)
+                target_row = conn.execute(target_stmt).fetchone()
+                
+                if not target_row:
+                    raise ValidationError(f"Row with id {row_id} not found in table '{table_name}'")
+                
+                target_dict = dict(target_row._mapping)
+                
+                # Check if target has embedding
+                if (embedding_column not in target_dict or 
+                    not target_dict[embedding_column] or 
+                    target_dict[embedding_column] in ["", "null"]):
+                    raise ValidationError(f"Row {row_id} does not have an embedding")
+                
+                # Get target embedding
+                target_embedding = json.loads(target_dict[embedding_column])
+                
+                # Get all other rows with embeddings
+                stmt = select(table).where(
+                    and_(table.c["id"] != row_id,
+                         table.c[embedding_column].isnot(None),
+                         table.c[embedding_column] != "",
+                         table.c[embedding_column] != "null")
+                )
+                rows = conn.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+                
+                if not rows:
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "results": [],
+                        "target_row": target_dict,
+                        "total_results": 0,
+                        "similarity_threshold": similarity_threshold,
+                        "model": model_name,
+                        "message": "No other rows with embeddings found"
+                    }
+                
+                # Find similar rows
+                content_data = [dict(row._mapping) for row in rows]
+                candidate_embeddings = []
+                valid_indices = []
+                
+                for idx, row_dict in enumerate(content_data):
+                    try:
+                        embedding = json.loads(row_dict[embedding_column])
+                        candidate_embeddings.append(embedding)
+                        valid_indices.append(idx)
+                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                        continue
+                
+                if not candidate_embeddings:
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "results": [],
+                        "target_row": target_dict,
+                        "total_results": 0,
+                        "similarity_threshold": similarity_threshold,
+                        "model": model_name,
+                        "message": "No valid embeddings found for comparison"
+                    }
+                
+                # Calculate similarities
+                similar_indices = semantic_engine.find_similar_embeddings(
+                    target_embedding, candidate_embeddings,
+                    similarity_threshold, limit
+                )
+                
+                # Build results
+                results = []
+                for candidate_idx, similarity_score in similar_indices:
+                    original_idx = valid_indices[candidate_idx]
+                    row_dict = content_data[original_idx].copy()
+                    row_dict["similarity_score"] = round(similarity_score, 3)
+                    results.append(row_dict)
+                
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "results": results,
+                    "target_row": target_dict,
+                    "total_results": len(results),
+                    "similarity_threshold": similarity_threshold,
+                    "model": model_name,
+                    "message": f"Found {len(results)} related items"
+                }
+                
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to find related content: {str(e)}")
+
+    def hybrid_search(self, query: str, tables: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                     text_columns: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                     embedding_column: str = "embedding", 
+                     semantic_weight: float = 0.7,
+                     text_weight: float = 0.3,
+                     limit: int = 10,
+                     model_name: str = "all-MiniLM-L6-v2") -> HybridSearchResponse:
+        """Combine semantic search with keyword matching for optimal results."""
+        if not is_semantic_search_available():
+            # Fallback to text search only
+            fallback_result = self.search_content(query, tables, limit)
+            # Convert to HybridSearchResponse format
+            return cast(HybridSearchResponse, {
+                **fallback_result,
+                "search_type": "text_only",
+                "semantic_weight": 0.0,
+                "text_weight": 1.0,
+                "model": "none"
+            })
+        
+        try:
+            # Get semantic search results
+            semantic_response = self.semantic_search(
+                query, tables, embedding_column, text_columns,
+                similarity_threshold=0.3, limit=limit * 2, model_name=model_name
+            )
+            
+            if not semantic_response.get("success"):
+                return cast(HybridSearchResponse, {
+                    **semantic_response,
+                    "search_type": "semantic_failed",
+                    "semantic_weight": semantic_weight,
+                    "text_weight": text_weight,
+                    "model": model_name
+                })
+            
+            semantic_results = semantic_response.get("results", [])
+            
+            if not semantic_results:
+                # Fallback to text search
+                fallback_result = self.search_content(query, tables, limit)
+                return cast(HybridSearchResponse, {
+                    **fallback_result,
+                    "search_type": "text_fallback",
+                    "semantic_weight": semantic_weight,
+                    "text_weight": text_weight,
+                    "model": model_name
+                })
+            
+            # Enhance with text matching scores
+            semantic_engine = get_semantic_engine(model_name)
+            enhanced_results = semantic_engine.hybrid_search(
+                query, semantic_results, text_columns or [],
+                embedding_column, semantic_weight, text_weight, limit
+            )
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "results": enhanced_results,
+                "query": query,
+                "search_type": "hybrid",
+                "semantic_weight": semantic_weight,
+                "text_weight": text_weight,
+                "total_results": len(enhanced_results),
+                "model": model_name
+            }
+            
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Hybrid search failed: {str(e)}")
+
+    def get_embedding_stats(self, table_name: str, embedding_column: str = "embedding") -> EmbeddingStatsResponse:
+        """Get statistics about embeddings in a table."""
+        try:
+            table = self._ensure_table_exists(table_name)
+            
+            with self.get_connection() as conn:
+                # Count total rows
+                total_count = conn.execute(select(text("COUNT(*)")).select_from(table)).scalar() or 0
+                
+                # Count rows with embeddings
+                embedded_count = conn.execute(
+                    select(text("COUNT(*)")).select_from(table).where(
+                        and_(table.c[embedding_column].isnot(None),
+                             table.c[embedding_column] != "",
+                             table.c[embedding_column] != "null")
+                    )
+                ).scalar() or 0
+                
+                # Get sample embedding to check dimensions
+                sample_stmt = select(table.c[embedding_column]).where(
+                    and_(table.c[embedding_column].isnot(None),
+                         table.c[embedding_column] != "",
+                         table.c[embedding_column] != "null")
+                ).limit(1)
+                
+                sample_result = conn.execute(sample_stmt).fetchone()
+                dimensions = None
+                if sample_result and sample_result[0]:
+                    try:
+                        sample_embedding = json.loads(sample_result[0])
+                        dimensions = len(sample_embedding)
+                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                        pass
+                
+                coverage_percent = (embedded_count / total_count * 100) if total_count > 0 else 0.0
+                
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "table_name": table_name,
+                    "total_rows": total_count,
+                    "embedded_rows": embedded_count,
+                    "coverage_percent": round(coverage_percent, 1),
+                    "embedding_dimensions": dimensions,
+                    "embedding_column": embedding_column
+                }
+                
+        except (ValidationError, SQLAlchemyError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, ValidationError):
+                raise e
+            raise DatabaseError(f"Failed to get embedding stats: {str(e)}")
+
+
+# Global database instance
+_db_instance: Optional[SQLiteMemoryDatabase] = None
+
+
+def get_database(db_path: Optional[str] = None) -> SQLiteMemoryDatabase:
+    """Get or create the global database instance."""
+    global _db_instance
+
+    actual_path = db_path or os.environ.get("DB_PATH", "./test.db")
+    if _db_instance is None or (db_path and db_path != _db_instance.db_path):
+        # Close previous instance if it exists
+        if _db_instance is not None:
+            _db_instance.close()
+        _db_instance = SQLiteMemoryDatabase(actual_path)
+
+    return _db_instance