kumoai 2.14.0.dev202512211732__cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl → 2.14.0.dev202601081732__cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl

kumoai/experimental/rfm/backend/snow/sampler.py

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 import json
 from collections.abc import Iterator
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 import pyarrow as pa
 from kumoapi.pquery import ValidatedPredictiveQuery
 
-from kumoai.experimental.rfm.backend.snow import Connection
-from kumoai.experimental.rfm.base import SQLSampler
+from kumoai.experimental.rfm.backend.snow import Connection, SnowTable
+from kumoai.experimental.rfm.base import SQLSampler, Table
 from kumoai.experimental.rfm.pquery import PQueryPandasExecutor
-from kumoai.utils import quote_ident
+from kumoai.utils import ProgressLogger
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from kumoai.experimental.rfm import Graph
 
 
 @contextmanager
@@ -22,18 +26,30 @@ def paramstyle(connection: Connection, style: str = 'qmark') -> Iterator[None]:
 
 
 class SnowSampler(SQLSampler):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        graph: 'Graph',
+        verbose: bool | ProgressLogger = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(graph=graph, verbose=verbose)
+
+        for table in graph.tables.values():
+            assert isinstance(table, SnowTable)
+            self._connection = table._connection
+
     def _get_min_max_time_dict(
         self,
         table_names: list[str],
     ) -> dict[str, tuple[pd.Timestamp, pd.Timestamp]]:
         selects: list[str] = []
         for table_name in table_names:
-            time_column = self.time_column_dict[table_name]
+            column = self.time_column_dict[table_name]
+            column_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][column]
             select = (f"SELECT\n"
                       f"  ? as table_name,\n"
-                      f"  MIN({quote_ident(time_column)}) as min_date,\n"
-                      f"  MAX({quote_ident(time_column)}) as max_date\n"
-                      f"FROM {self.fqn_dict[table_name]}")
+                      f"  MIN({column_ref}) as min_date,\n"
+                      f"  MAX({column_ref}) as max_date\n"
+                      f"FROM {self.source_name_dict[table_name]}")
             selects.append(select)
         sql = "\nUNION ALL\n".join(selects)
 
@@ -59,17 +75,27 @@ class SnowSampler(SQLSampler):
         # NOTE Snowflake does support `SEED` only as part of `SYSTEM` sampling.
         num_rows = min(num_rows, 1_000_000)  # Snowflake's upper limit.
 
+        source_table = self.source_table_dict[table_name]
         filters: list[str] = []
-        primary_key = self.primary_key_dict[table_name]
-        if self.source_table_dict[table_name][primary_key].is_nullable:
-            filters.append(f" {quote_ident(primary_key)} IS NOT NULL")
-        time_column = self.time_column_dict.get(table_name)
-        if (time_column is not None and
-                self.source_table_dict[table_name][time_column].is_nullable):
-            filters.append(f" {quote_ident(time_column)} IS NOT NULL")
 
-        sql = (f"SELECT {', '.join(quote_ident(col) for col in columns)}\n"
-               f"FROM {self.fqn_dict[table_name]}\n"
+        key = self.primary_key_dict[table_name]
+        if key not in source_table or source_table[key].is_nullable:
+            key_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][key]
+            filters.append(f" {key_ref} IS NOT NULL")
+
+        column = self.time_column_dict.get(table_name)
+        if column is None:
+            pass
+        elif column not in source_table or source_table[column].is_nullable:
+            column_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][column]
+            filters.append(f" {column_ref} IS NOT NULL")
+
+        projections = [
+            self.table_column_proj_dict[table_name][column]
+            for column in columns
+        ]
+        sql = (f"SELECT {', '.join(projections)}\n"
+               f"FROM {self.source_name_dict[table_name]}\n"
                f"SAMPLE ROW ({num_rows} ROWS)")
         if len(filters) > 0:
             sql += f"\nWHERE{' AND'.join(filters)}"
@@ -79,7 +105,11 @@ class SnowSampler(SQLSampler):
             cursor.execute(sql)
             table = cursor.fetch_arrow_all()
 
-        return self._sanitize(table_name, table)
+        return Table._sanitize(
+            df=table.to_pandas(types_mapper=pd.ArrowDtype),
+            dtype_dict=self.table_dtype_dict[table_name],
+            stype_dict=self.table_stype_dict[table_name],
+        )
 
     def _sample_target(
         self,
@@ -114,11 +144,11 @@ class SnowSampler(SQLSampler):
             query.entity_table: np.arange(len(entity_df)),
         }
         for edge_type, (min_offset, max_offset) in time_offset_dict.items():
-            table_name, fkey, _ = edge_type
+            table_name, foreign_key, _ = edge_type
             feat_dict[table_name], batch_dict[table_name] = self._by_time(
                 table_name=table_name,
-                fkey=fkey,
-                pkey=entity_df[self.primary_key_dict[query.entity_table]],
+                foreign_key=foreign_key,
+                index=entity_df[self.primary_key_dict[query.entity_table]],
                 anchor_time=time,
                 min_offset=min_offset,
                 max_offset=max_offset,
@@ -149,104 +179,188 @@ class SnowSampler(SQLSampler):
     def _by_pkey(
         self,
         table_name: str,
-        pkey: pd.Series,
+        index: pd.Series,
         columns: set[str],
     ) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, np.ndarray]:
+        key = self.primary_key_dict[table_name]
+        key_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][key]
+        projections = [
+            self.table_column_proj_dict[table_name][column]
+            for column in columns
+        ]
 
-        pkey_name = self.primary_key_dict[table_name]
-        source_table = self.source_table_dict[table_name]
-
-        payload = json.dumps(list(pkey))
+        payload = json.dumps(list(index))
 
         sql = ("WITH TMP as (\n"
                "  SELECT\n"
-               "    f.index as BATCH,\n")
-        if source_table[pkey_name].dtype.is_int():
-            sql += "    f.value::NUMBER as ID\n"
-        elif source_table[pkey_name].dtype.is_float():
-            sql += "    f.value::FLOAT as ID\n"
+               "    f.index as __KUMO_BATCH__,\n")
+        if self.table_dtype_dict[table_name][key].is_int():
+            sql += "    f.value::NUMBER as __KUMO_ID__\n"
+        elif self.table_dtype_dict[table_name][key].is_float():
+            sql += "    f.value::FLOAT as __KUMO_ID__\n"
         else:
-            sql += "    f.value::VARCHAR as ID\n"
+            sql += "    f.value::VARCHAR as __KUMO_ID__\n"
         sql += (f"  FROM TABLE(FLATTEN(INPUT => PARSE_JSON(?))) f\n"
                 f")\n"
-                f"SELECT TMP.BATCH as __BATCH__, "
-                f"{', '.join('ENT.' + quote_ident(col) for col in columns)}\n"
+                f"SELECT "
+                f"TMP.__KUMO_BATCH__ as __KUMO_BATCH__, "
+                f"{', '.join(projections)}\n"
                 f"FROM TMP\n"
-                f"JOIN {self.fqn_dict[table_name]} ENT\n"
-                f"  ON ENT.{quote_ident(pkey_name)} = TMP.ID")
+                f"JOIN {self.source_name_dict[table_name]}\n"
+                f"  ON {key_ref} = TMP.__KUMO_ID__")
 
         with paramstyle(self._connection), self._connection.cursor() as cursor:
             cursor.execute(sql, (payload, ))
             table = cursor.fetch_arrow_all()
 
         # Remove any duplicated primary keys in post-processing:
-        tmp = table.append_column('__TMP__', pa.array(range(len(table))))
-        gb = tmp.group_by('__BATCH__').aggregate([('__TMP__', 'min')])
-        table = table.take(gb['__TMP___min'])
+        tmp = table.append_column('__KUMO_ID__', pa.array(range(len(table))))
+        gb = tmp.group_by('__KUMO_BATCH__').aggregate([('__KUMO_ID__', 'min')])
+        table = table.take(gb['__KUMO_ID___min'])
+
+        batch = table['__KUMO_BATCH__'].cast(pa.int64()).to_numpy()
+        batch_index = table.schema.get_field_index('__KUMO_BATCH__')
+        table = table.remove_column(batch_index)
+
+        return Table._sanitize(
+            df=table.to_pandas(),
+            dtype_dict=self.table_dtype_dict[table_name],
+            stype_dict=self.table_stype_dict[table_name],
+        ), batch
+
+    def _by_fkey(
+        self,
+        table_name: str,
+        foreign_key: str,
+        index: pd.Series,
+        num_neighbors: int,
+        anchor_time: pd.Series | None,
+        columns: set[str],
+    ) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, np.ndarray]:
+        time_column = self.time_column_dict.get(table_name)
+
+        if time_column is not None and anchor_time is not None:
+            anchor_time = anchor_time.dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+            payload = json.dumps(list(zip(index, anchor_time)))
+        else:
+            payload = json.dumps(list(zip(index)))
 
-        batch = table['__BATCH__'].cast(pa.int64()).to_numpy()
-        table = table.remove_column(table.schema.get_field_index('__BATCH__'))
+        key_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][foreign_key]
+        projections = [
+            self.table_column_proj_dict[table_name][column]
+            for column in columns
+        ]
 
-        return table.to_pandas(), batch  # TODO Use `self._sanitize`.
+        sql = ("WITH TMP as (\n"
+               "  SELECT\n"
+               "    f.index as __KUMO_BATCH__,\n")
+        if self.table_dtype_dict[table_name][foreign_key].is_int():
+            sql += "    f.value[0]::NUMBER as __KUMO_ID__"
+        elif self.table_dtype_dict[table_name][foreign_key].is_float():
+            sql += "    f.value[0]::FLOAT as __KUMO_ID__"
+        else:
+            sql += "    f.value[0]::VARCHAR as __KUMO_ID__"
+        if time_column is not None and anchor_time is not None:
+            sql += (",\n"
+                    "    f.value[1]::TIMESTAMP_NTZ as __KUMO_TIME__")
+        sql += (f"\n"
+                f"  FROM TABLE(FLATTEN(INPUT => PARSE_JSON(?))) f\n"
+                f")\n"
+                f"SELECT "
+                f"TMP.__KUMO_BATCH__ as __KUMO_BATCH__, "
+                f"{', '.join(projections)}\n"
+                f"FROM TMP\n"
+                f"JOIN {self.source_name_dict[table_name]}\n"
+                f"  ON {key_ref} = TMP.__KUMO_ID__\n")
+        if time_column is not None and anchor_time is not None:
+            time_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][time_column]
+            sql += f" AND {time_ref} <= TMP.__KUMO_TIME__\n"
+        sql += ("QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (\n"
+                "  PARTITION BY TMP.__KUMO_BATCH__\n")
+        if time_column is not None:
+            sql += f"  ORDER BY {time_ref} DESC\n"
+        else:
+            sql += f"  ORDER BY {key_ref}\n"
+        sql += f") <= {num_neighbors}"
+
+        with paramstyle(self._connection), self._connection.cursor() as cursor:
+            cursor.execute(sql, (payload, ))
+            table = cursor.fetch_arrow_all()
+
+        batch = table['__KUMO_BATCH__'].cast(pa.int64()).to_numpy()
+        batch_index = table.schema.get_field_index('__KUMO_BATCH__')
+        table = table.remove_column(batch_index)
+
+        return Table._sanitize(
+            df=table.to_pandas(),
+            dtype_dict=self.table_dtype_dict[table_name],
+            stype_dict=self.table_stype_dict[table_name],
+        ), batch
 
     # Helper Methods ##########################################################
 
     def _by_time(
         self,
         table_name: str,
-        fkey: str,
-        pkey: pd.Series,
+        foreign_key: str,
+        index: pd.Series,
         anchor_time: pd.Series,
         min_offset: pd.DateOffset | None,
         max_offset: pd.DateOffset,
         columns: set[str],
     ) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, np.ndarray]:
+        time_column = self.time_column_dict[table_name]
 
         end_time = anchor_time + max_offset
         end_time = end_time.dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
         if min_offset is not None:
             start_time = anchor_time + min_offset
             start_time = start_time.dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
-            payload = json.dumps(list(zip(pkey, end_time, start_time)))
+            payload = json.dumps(list(zip(index, end_time, start_time)))
         else:
-            payload = json.dumps(list(zip(pkey, end_time)))
-
-        # Based on benchmarking, JSON payload is the fastest way to query by
-        # custom indices (compared to large `IN` clauses or temporary tables):
-        source_table = self.source_table_dict[table_name]
-        time_column = self.time_column_dict[table_name]
+            payload = json.dumps(list(zip(index, end_time)))
+
+        key_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][foreign_key]
+        time_ref = self.table_column_ref_dict[table_name][time_column]
+        projections = [
+            self.table_column_proj_dict[table_name][column]
+            for column in columns
+        ]
         sql = ("WITH TMP as (\n"
                "  SELECT\n"
-               "    f.index as BATCH,\n")
-        if source_table[fkey].dtype.is_int():
-            sql += "    f.value[0]::NUMBER as ID,\n"
-        elif source_table[fkey].dtype.is_float():
-            sql += "    f.value[0]::FLOAT as ID,\n"
+               "    f.index as __KUMO_BATCH__,\n")
+        if self.table_dtype_dict[table_name][foreign_key].is_int():
+            sql += "    f.value[0]::NUMBER as __KUMO_ID__,\n"
+        elif self.table_dtype_dict[table_name][foreign_key].is_float():
+            sql += "    f.value[0]::FLOAT as __KUMO_ID__,\n"
         else:
-            sql += "    f.value[0]::VARCHAR as ID,\n"
-        sql += "    f.value[1]::TIMESTAMP_NTZ as END_TIME"
+            sql += "    f.value[0]::VARCHAR as __KUMO_ID__,\n"
+        sql += "    f.value[1]::TIMESTAMP_NTZ as __KUMO_END_TIME__"
         if min_offset is not None:
-            sql += ",\n    f.value[2]::TIMESTAMP_NTZ as START_TIME"
+            sql += ",\n    f.value[2]::TIMESTAMP_NTZ as __KUMO_START_TIME__"
         sql += (f"\n"
                 f"  FROM TABLE(FLATTEN(INPUT => PARSE_JSON(?))) f\n"
                 f")\n"
-                f"SELECT TMP.BATCH as __BATCH__, "
-                f"{', '.join('FACT.' + quote_ident(col) for col in columns)}\n"
+                f"SELECT "
+                f"TMP.__KUMO_BATCH__ as __KUMO_BATCH__, "
+                f"{', '.join(projections)}\n"
                 f"FROM TMP\n"
-                f"JOIN {self.fqn_dict[table_name]} FACT\n"
-                f"  ON FACT.{quote_ident(fkey)} = TMP.ID\n"
-                f" AND FACT.{quote_ident(time_column)} <= TMP.END_TIME")
+                f"JOIN {self.source_name_dict[table_name]}\n"
+                f"  ON {key_ref} = TMP.__KUMO_ID__\n"
+                f" AND {time_ref} <= TMP.__KUMO_END_TIME__")
         if min_offset is not None:
-            sql += f"\n AND FACT.{quote_ident(time_column)} > TMP.START_TIME"
+            sql += f"\n AND {time_ref} > TMP.__KUMO_START_TIME__"
 
         with paramstyle(self._connection), self._connection.cursor() as cursor:
             cursor.execute(sql, (payload, ))
             table = cursor.fetch_arrow_all()
 
-        batch = table['__BATCH__'].cast(pa.int64()).to_numpy()
-        table = table.remove_column(table.schema.get_field_index('__BATCH__'))
-
-        return self._sanitize(table_name, table), batch
+        batch = table['__KUMO_BATCH__'].cast(pa.int64()).to_numpy()
+        batch_index = table.schema.get_field_index('__KUMO_BATCH__')
+        table = table.remove_column(batch_index)
 
-    def _sanitize(self, table_name: str, table: pa.table) -> pd.DataFrame:
-        return table.to_pandas(types_mapper=pd.ArrowDtype)
+        return Table._sanitize(
+            df=table.to_pandas(types_mapper=pd.ArrowDtype),
+            dtype_dict=self.table_dtype_dict[table_name],
+            stype_dict=self.table_stype_dict[table_name],
+        ), batch

kumoai/experimental/rfm/backend/snow/table.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import re
+from collections import Counter
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from typing import cast
 
@@ -8,28 +9,27 @@ from kumoapi.typing import Dtype
 
 from kumoai.experimental.rfm.backend.snow import Connection
 from kumoai.experimental.rfm.base import (
-    ColumnExpressionSpec,
-    ColumnExpressionType,
+    ColumnSpec,
+    ColumnSpecType,
     DataBackend,
     SourceColumn,
     SourceForeignKey,
-    SQLTable,
+    Table,
 )
 from kumoai.utils import quote_ident
 
 
-class SnowTable(SQLTable):
+class SnowTable(Table):
     r"""A table backed by a :class:`sqlite` database.
 
     Args:
         connection: The connection to a :class:`snowflake` database.
-        name: The logical name of this table.
-        source_name: The physical name of this table in the database. If set to
-            ``None``, ``name`` is being used.
+        name: The name of this table.
+        source_name: The source name of this table. If set to ``None``,
+            ``name`` is being used.
         database: The database.
         schema: The schema.
-        columns: The selected physical columns of this table.
-        column_expressions: The logical columns of this table.
+        columns: The selected columns of this table.
         primary_key: The name of the primary key of this table, if it exists.
         time_column: The name of the time column of this table, if it exists.
         end_time_column: The name of the end time column of this table, if it
@@ -42,14 +42,21 @@ class SnowTable(SQLTable):
         source_name: str | None = None,
         database: str | None = None,
         schema: str | None = None,
-        columns: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-        column_expressions: Sequence[ColumnExpressionType] | None = None,
+        columns: Sequence[ColumnSpecType] | None = None,
         primary_key: MissingType | str | None = MissingType.VALUE,
         time_column: str | None = None,
         end_time_column: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
 
-        if database is not None and schema is None:
+        if database is None or schema is None:
+            with connection.cursor() as cursor:
+                cursor.execute("SELECT CURRENT_DATABASE(), CURRENT_SCHEMA()")
+                result = cursor.fetchone()
+                database = database or result[0]
+                assert database is not None
+                schema = schema or result[1]
+
+        if schema is None:
             raise ValueError(f"Unspecified 'schema' for table "
                              f"'{source_name or name}' in database "
                              f"'{database}'")
@@ -62,37 +69,22 @@ class SnowTable(SQLTable):
             name=name,
             source_name=source_name,
             columns=columns,
-            column_expressions=column_expressions,
             primary_key=primary_key,
             time_column=time_column,
             end_time_column=end_time_column,
         )
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def to_dtype(snowflake_dtype: str | None) -> Dtype | None:
-        if snowflake_dtype is None:
-            return None
-        snowflake_dtype = snowflake_dtype.strip().upper()
-        # TODO 'NUMBER(...)' is not always an integer!
-        if snowflake_dtype.startswith('NUMBER'):
-            return Dtype.int
-        elif snowflake_dtype.startswith('VARCHAR'):
-            return Dtype.string
-        elif snowflake_dtype == 'FLOAT':
-            return Dtype.float
-        elif snowflake_dtype == 'BOOLEAN':
-            return Dtype.bool
-        elif re.search('DATE|TIMESTAMP', snowflake_dtype):
-            return Dtype.date
-        return None
-
     @property
-    def backend(self) -> DataBackend:
-        return cast(DataBackend, DataBackend.SNOWFLAKE)
+    def source_name(self) -> str:
+        names: list[str] = []
+        if self._database is not None:
+            names.append(self._database)
+        if self._schema is not None:
+            names.append(self._schema)
+        return '.'.join(names + [self._source_name])
 
     @property
-    def fqn(self) -> str:
-        r"""The fully-qualified quoted table name."""
+    def _quoted_source_name(self) -> str:
         names: list[str] = []
         if self._database is not None:
             names.append(quote_ident(self._database))
@@ -100,32 +92,26 @@ class SnowTable(SQLTable):
             names.append(quote_ident(self._schema))
         return '.'.join(names + [quote_ident(self._source_name)])
 
+    @property
+    def backend(self) -> DataBackend:
+        return cast(DataBackend, DataBackend.SNOWFLAKE)
+
     def _get_source_columns(self) -> list[SourceColumn]:
         source_columns: list[SourceColumn] = []
         with self._connection.cursor() as cursor:
             try:
-                sql = f"DESCRIBE TABLE {self.fqn}"
+                sql = f"DESCRIBE TABLE {self._quoted_source_name}"
                 cursor.execute(sql)
             except Exception as e:
-                names: list[str] = []
-                if self._database is not None:
-                    names.append(self._database)
-                if self._schema is not None:
-                    names.append(self._schema)
-                source_name = '.'.join(names + [self._source_name])
-                raise ValueError(f"Table '{source_name}' does not exist in "
-                                 f"the remote data backend") from e
+                raise ValueError(f"Table '{self.source_name}' does not exist "
+                                 f"in the remote data backend") from e
 
             for row in cursor.fetchall():
-                column, type, _, null, _, is_pkey, is_unique, *_ = row
-
-                dtype = self.to_dtype(type)
-                if dtype is None:
-                    continue
+                column, dtype, _, null, _, is_pkey, is_unique, *_ = row
 
                 source_column = SourceColumn(
                     name=column,
-                    dtype=dtype,
+                    dtype=self._to_dtype(dtype),
                     is_primary_key=is_pkey.strip().upper() == 'Y',
                     is_unique_key=is_unique.strip().upper() == 'Y',
                     is_nullable=null.strip().upper() == 'Y',
@@ -135,35 +121,122 @@ class SnowTable(SQLTable):
         return source_columns
 
     def _get_source_foreign_keys(self) -> list[SourceForeignKey]:
-        source_fkeys: list[SourceForeignKey] = []
+        source_foreign_keys: list[SourceForeignKey] = []
         with self._connection.cursor() as cursor:
-            sql = f"SHOW IMPORTED KEYS IN TABLE {self.fqn}"
+            sql = f"SHOW IMPORTED KEYS IN TABLE {self._quoted_source_name}"
             cursor.execute(sql)
-            for row in cursor.fetchall():
-                _, _, _, dst_table, pkey, _, _, _, fkey, *_ = row
-                source_fkeys.append(SourceForeignKey(fkey, dst_table, pkey))
-        return source_fkeys
+            rows = cursor.fetchall()
+            counts = Counter(row[13] for row in rows)
+            for row in rows:
+                if counts[row[13]] == 1:
+                    source_foreign_key = SourceForeignKey(
+                        name=row[8],
+                        dst_table=f'{row[1]}.{row[2]}.{row[3]}',
+                        primary_key=row[4],
+                    )
+                    source_foreign_keys.append(source_foreign_key)
+        return source_foreign_keys
 
     def _get_source_sample_df(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
         with self._connection.cursor() as cursor:
             columns = [quote_ident(col) for col in self._source_column_dict]
-            sql = f"SELECT {', '.join(columns)} FROM {self.fqn} LIMIT 1000"
+            sql = (f"SELECT {', '.join(columns)} "
+                   f"FROM {self._quoted_source_name} "
+                   f"LIMIT {self._NUM_SAMPLE_ROWS}")
             cursor.execute(sql)
             table = cursor.fetch_arrow_all()
-            return table.to_pandas(types_mapper=pd.ArrowDtype)
+
+        if table is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Table '{self.source_name}' is empty")
+
+        return self._sanitize(
+            df=table.to_pandas(types_mapper=pd.ArrowDtype),
+            dtype_dict={
+                column.name: column.dtype
+                for column in self._source_column_dict.values()
+            },
+            stype_dict=None,
+        )
 
     def _get_num_rows(self) -> int | None:
         return None
 
-    def _get_expression_sample_df(
+    def _get_expr_sample_df(
         self,
-        specs: Sequence[ColumnExpressionSpec],
+        columns: Sequence[ColumnSpec],
     ) -> pd.DataFrame:
         with self._connection.cursor() as cursor:
-            columns = [
-                f"{spec.expr} AS {quote_ident(spec.name)}" for spec in specs
+            projections = [
+                f"{column.expr} AS {quote_ident(column.name)}"
+                for column in columns
             ]
-            sql = f"SELECT {', '.join(columns)} FROM {self.fqn} LIMIT 1000"
+            sql = (f"SELECT {', '.join(projections)} "
+                   f"FROM {self._quoted_source_name} "
+                   f"LIMIT {self._NUM_SAMPLE_ROWS}")
             cursor.execute(sql)
             table = cursor.fetch_arrow_all()
-            return table.to_pandas(types_mapper=pd.ArrowDtype)
+
+        if table is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Table '{self.source_name}' is empty")
+
+        return self._sanitize(
+            df=table.to_pandas(types_mapper=pd.ArrowDtype),
+            dtype_dict={column.name: column.dtype
+                        for column in columns},
+            stype_dict=None,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_dtype(dtype: str | None) -> Dtype | None:
+        if dtype is None:
+            return None
+        dtype = dtype.strip().upper()
+        if dtype.startswith('NUMBER'):
+            try:  # Parse `scale` from 'NUMBER(precision, scale)':
+                scale = int(dtype.split(',')[-1].split(')')[0])
+                return Dtype.int if scale == 0 else Dtype.float
+            except Exception:
+                return Dtype.float
+        if dtype == 'FLOAT':
+            return Dtype.float
+        if dtype.startswith('VARCHAR'):
+            return Dtype.string
+        if dtype.startswith('BINARY'):
+            return Dtype.binary
+        if dtype == 'BOOLEAN':
+            return Dtype.bool
+        if dtype.startswith('DATE') or dtype.startswith('TIMESTAMP'):
+            return Dtype.date
+        if dtype.startswith('TIME'):
+            return Dtype.time
+        if dtype.startswith('VECTOR'):
+            try:  # Parse element data type from 'VECTOR(dtype, dimension)':
+                dtype = dtype.split(',')[0].split('(')[1].strip()
+                if dtype == 'INT':
+                    return Dtype.intlist
+                elif dtype == 'FLOAT':
+                    return Dtype.floatlist
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            return Dtype.unsupported
+        if dtype.startswith('ARRAY'):
+            try:  # Parse element data type from 'ARRAY(dtype)':
+                dtype = dtype.split('(', maxsplit=1)[1]
+                dtype = dtype.rsplit(')', maxsplit=1)[0]
+                _dtype = SnowTable._to_dtype(dtype)
+                if _dtype is not None and _dtype.is_int():
+                    return Dtype.intlist
+                elif _dtype is not None and _dtype.is_float():
+                    return Dtype.floatlist
+                elif _dtype is not None and _dtype.is_string():
+                    return Dtype.stringlist
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            return Dtype.unsupported
+        # Unsupported data types:
+        if re.search(
+                'DECFLOAT|VARIANT|OBJECT|MAP|FILE|GEOGRAPHY|GEOMETRY',
+                dtype,
+        ):
+            return Dtype.unsupported
+        return None