hqde 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

hqde/quantum/quantum_optimization.py

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+"""
+Quantum-inspired optimization module for HQDE framework.
+
+This module implements quantum annealing and quantum-inspired optimization
+algorithms for ensemble selection and hyperparameter optimization.
+"""
+
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Callable, Any
+import math
+import random
+
+
+class QuantumEnsembleOptimizer:
+    """Quantum-inspired optimizer for ensemble composition and hyperparameters."""
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 temperature_schedule: str = "exponential",
+                 initial_temperature: float = 10.0,
+                 final_temperature: float = 0.01,
+                 annealing_steps: int = 1000):
+        """
+        Initialize quantum ensemble optimizer.
+
+        Args:
+            temperature_schedule: Type of temperature schedule for annealing
+            initial_temperature: Initial temperature for quantum annealing
+            final_temperature: Final temperature for quantum annealing
+            annealing_steps: Number of annealing steps
+        """
+        self.temperature_schedule = temperature_schedule
+        self.initial_temperature = initial_temperature
+        self.final_temperature = final_temperature
+        self.annealing_steps = annealing_steps
+
+    def get_temperature(self, step: int) -> float:
+        """Get temperature at a given annealing step."""
+        if step >= self.annealing_steps:
+            return self.final_temperature
+
+        progress = step / self.annealing_steps
+
+        if self.temperature_schedule == "exponential":
+            return self.initial_temperature * (self.final_temperature / self.initial_temperature) ** progress
+        elif self.temperature_schedule == "linear":
+            return self.initial_temperature * (1 - progress) + self.final_temperature * progress
+        elif self.temperature_schedule == "cosine":
+            return self.final_temperature + 0.5 * (self.initial_temperature - self.final_temperature) * \
+                   (1 + math.cos(math.pi * progress))
+        else:
+            return self.initial_temperature * math.exp(-progress * 3)
+
+    def formulate_qubo(self,
+                      candidate_models: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+                      constraints: Dict[str, Any]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Formulate Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) matrix.
+
+        Args:
+            candidate_models: List of candidate model configurations
+            constraints: Optimization constraints (memory, accuracy, etc.)
+
+        Returns:
+            QUBO matrix for quantum annealing
+        """
+        num_models = len(candidate_models)
+        qubo_matrix = torch.zeros(num_models, num_models)
+
+        # Extract model properties
+        accuracies = [model.get('accuracy', 0.5) for model in candidate_models]
+        memory_costs = [model.get('memory_cost', 1.0) for model in candidate_models]
+        compute_costs = [model.get('compute_cost', 1.0) for model in candidate_models]
+
+        # Objective: maximize accuracy, minimize costs
+        max_memory = constraints.get('max_memory', float('inf'))
+        max_compute = constraints.get('max_compute', float('inf'))
+        ensemble_size_target = constraints.get('ensemble_size', num_models // 2)
+
+        # Diagonal terms (individual model contributions)
+        for i in range(num_models):
+            # Reward high accuracy
+            accuracy_reward = accuracies[i] * 10.0
+
+            # Penalize high costs
+            memory_penalty = memory_costs[i] / max_memory * 5.0 if max_memory != float('inf') else 0
+            compute_penalty = compute_costs[i] / max_compute * 5.0 if max_compute != float('inf') else 0
+
+            qubo_matrix[i, i] = accuracy_reward - memory_penalty - compute_penalty
+
+        # Off-diagonal terms (model interactions)
+        for i in range(num_models):
+            for j in range(i + 1, num_models):
+                # Encourage diversity in ensemble
+                accuracy_diff = abs(accuracies[i] - accuracies[j])
+                diversity_bonus = accuracy_diff * 2.0
+
+                # Penalize resource conflicts
+                resource_conflict = (memory_costs[i] + memory_costs[j]) / max_memory * 2.0
+                resource_conflict += (compute_costs[i] + compute_costs[j]) / max_compute * 2.0
+
+                interaction_term = diversity_bonus - resource_conflict
+                qubo_matrix[i, j] = qubo_matrix[j, i] = interaction_term
+
+        # Add ensemble size constraint
+        ensemble_size_penalty = 2.0
+        for i in range(num_models):
+            for j in range(num_models):
+                if i != j:
+                    qubo_matrix[i, j] -= ensemble_size_penalty / ensemble_size_target
+
+        return qubo_matrix
+
+    def quantum_annealing_solve(self,
+                              qubo_matrix: torch.Tensor,
+                              num_runs: int = 10) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Solve QUBO using simulated quantum annealing.
+
+        Args:
+            qubo_matrix: QUBO matrix to optimize
+            num_runs: Number of annealing runs
+
+        Returns:
+            Best solution found (binary vector)
+        """
+        num_variables = qubo_matrix.shape[0]
+        best_solution = None
+        best_energy = float('inf')
+
+        for run in range(num_runs):
+            # Initialize random solution
+            solution = torch.randint(0, 2, (num_variables,), dtype=torch.float32)
+
+            # Annealing process
+            for step in range(self.annealing_steps):
+                temperature = self.get_temperature(step)
+
+                # Select random variable to flip
+                var_idx = random.randint(0, num_variables - 1)
+
+                # Calculate energy change
+                old_energy = self._calculate_qubo_energy(solution, qubo_matrix)
+
+                # Flip bit
+                solution[var_idx] = 1 - solution[var_idx]
+                new_energy = self._calculate_qubo_energy(solution, qubo_matrix)
+
+                energy_diff = new_energy - old_energy
+
+                # Accept or reject move
+                if energy_diff < 0 or random.random() < math.exp(-energy_diff / temperature):
+                    # Accept move (bit stays flipped)
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    # Reject move (flip bit back)
+                    solution[var_idx] = 1 - solution[var_idx]
+
+            # Check if this is the best solution
+            final_energy = self._calculate_qubo_energy(solution, qubo_matrix)
+            if final_energy < best_energy:
+                best_energy = final_energy
+                best_solution = solution.clone()
+
+        return best_solution
+
+    def _calculate_qubo_energy(self, solution: torch.Tensor, qubo_matrix: torch.Tensor) -> float:
+        """Calculate energy of a QUBO solution."""
+        return (solution @ qubo_matrix @ solution).item()
+
+    def optimize_ensemble_composition(self,
+                                    candidate_models: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+                                    constraints: Dict[str, Any],
+                                    use_quantum_annealing: bool = True) -> Tuple[List[int], Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Optimize ensemble composition using quantum-inspired methods.
+
+        Args:
+            candidate_models: List of candidate model configurations
+            constraints: Optimization constraints
+            use_quantum_annealing: Whether to use quantum annealing
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (selected_model_indices, optimization_metrics)
+        """
+        # Formulate as QUBO problem
+        qubo_matrix = self.formulate_qubo(candidate_models, constraints)
+
+        if use_quantum_annealing:
+            # Use quantum annealing
+            solution = self.quantum_annealing_solve(qubo_matrix)
+        else:
+            # Use classical optimization (greedy)
+            solution = self._greedy_solve(qubo_matrix)
+
+        # Extract selected models
+        selected_indices = [i for i, selected in enumerate(solution) if selected > 0.5]
+
+        # Calculate optimization metrics
+        metrics = self._calculate_optimization_metrics(
+            selected_indices, candidate_models, constraints
+        )
+
+        return selected_indices, metrics
+
+    def _greedy_solve(self, qubo_matrix: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Greedy solution for QUBO (fallback method)."""
+        num_variables = qubo_matrix.shape[0]
+        solution = torch.zeros(num_variables)
+
+        # Greedily select variables that improve objective
+        for _ in range(num_variables):
+            best_var = -1
+            best_improvement = 0
+
+            for var in range(num_variables):
+                if solution[var] == 0:  # Variable not selected
+                    # Calculate improvement if we select this variable
+                    test_solution = solution.clone()
+                    test_solution[var] = 1
+
+                    old_energy = self._calculate_qubo_energy(solution, qubo_matrix)
+                    new_energy = self._calculate_qubo_energy(test_solution, qubo_matrix)
+                    improvement = old_energy - new_energy
+
+                    if improvement > best_improvement:
+                        best_improvement = improvement
+                        best_var = var
+
+            if best_var >= 0 and best_improvement > 0:
+                solution[best_var] = 1
+            else:
+                break
+
+        return solution
+
+    def _calculate_optimization_metrics(self,
+                                      selected_indices: List[int],
+                                      candidate_models: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+                                      constraints: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Calculate metrics for the optimization result."""
+        if not selected_indices:
+            return {
+                'ensemble_size': 0,
+                'total_accuracy': 0.0,
+                'total_memory_cost': 0.0,
+                'total_compute_cost': 0.0,
+                'diversity_score': 0.0,
+                'constraint_satisfaction': 0.0
+            }
+
+        selected_models = [candidate_models[i] for i in selected_indices]
+
+        # Calculate metrics
+        ensemble_size = len(selected_indices)
+        total_accuracy = sum(model.get('accuracy', 0) for model in selected_models)
+        total_memory_cost = sum(model.get('memory_cost', 0) for model in selected_models)
+        total_compute_cost = sum(model.get('compute_cost', 0) for model in selected_models)
+
+        # Diversity score (variance in accuracies)
+        accuracies = [model.get('accuracy', 0) for model in selected_models]
+        diversity_score = np.var(accuracies) if len(accuracies) > 1 else 0.0
+
+        # Constraint satisfaction
+        max_memory = constraints.get('max_memory', float('inf'))
+        max_compute = constraints.get('max_compute', float('inf'))
+
+        memory_satisfaction = 1.0 if total_memory_cost <= max_memory else max_memory / total_memory_cost
+        compute_satisfaction = 1.0 if total_compute_cost <= max_compute else max_compute / total_compute_cost
+        constraint_satisfaction = min(memory_satisfaction, compute_satisfaction)
+
+        return {
+            'ensemble_size': ensemble_size,
+            'total_accuracy': total_accuracy,
+            'total_memory_cost': total_memory_cost,
+            'total_compute_cost': total_compute_cost,
+            'diversity_score': diversity_score,
+            'constraint_satisfaction': constraint_satisfaction,
+            'average_accuracy': total_accuracy / ensemble_size if ensemble_size > 0 else 0.0
+        }
+
+    def optimize_hyperparameters(self,
+                               objective_function: Callable,
+                               parameter_space: Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]],
+                               num_iterations: int = 100) -> Tuple[Dict[str, float], float]:
+        """
+        Optimize hyperparameters using quantum-inspired search.
+
+        Args:
+            objective_function: Function to optimize (should return higher values for better solutions)
+            parameter_space: Dictionary of parameter ranges {name: (min, max)}
+            num_iterations: Number of optimization iterations
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (best_parameters, best_score)
+        """
+        best_params = None
+        best_score = float('-inf')
+
+        # Initialize with random parameters
+        current_params = {}
+        for param_name, (min_val, max_val) in parameter_space.items():
+            current_params[param_name] = random.uniform(min_val, max_val)
+
+        current_score = objective_function(current_params)
+
+        # Quantum-inspired optimization loop
+        for iteration in range(num_iterations):
+            temperature = self.get_temperature(iteration * self.annealing_steps // num_iterations)
+
+            # Generate quantum fluctuation in parameters
+            new_params = {}
+            for param_name, (min_val, max_val) in parameter_space.items():
+                # Quantum tunneling effect: allow exploration beyond local minima
+                quantum_noise = np.random.normal(0, temperature * (max_val - min_val) * 0.1)
+                new_value = current_params[param_name] + quantum_noise
+
+                # Ensure within bounds
+                new_value = max(min_val, min(max_val, new_value))
+                new_params[param_name] = new_value
+
+            # Evaluate new parameters
+            new_score = objective_function(new_params)
+
+            # Quantum acceptance criteria
+            score_diff = new_score - current_score
+            if score_diff > 0 or random.random() < math.exp(score_diff / temperature):
+                current_params = new_params
+                current_score = new_score
+
+                # Update best solution
+                if current_score > best_score:
+                    best_score = current_score
+                    best_params = current_params.copy()
+
+        return best_params, best_score

hqde/utils/__init__.py

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+"""
+Utility modules for HQDE framework.
+
+This module provides various utility functions for performance monitoring,
+data preprocessing, visualization, and system configuration.
+"""
+
+from .performance_monitor import PerformanceMonitor, SystemMetrics
+from .data_utils import DataLoader, DataPreprocessor
+from .visualization import HQDEVisualizer
+from .config_manager import ConfigManager
+
+__all__ = [
+    'PerformanceMonitor',
+    'SystemMetrics',
+    'DataLoader',
+    'DataPreprocessor',
+    'HQDEVisualizer',
+    'ConfigManager'
+]

hqde/utils/config_manager.py

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+"""
+Configuration management utilities for HQDE framework.
+
+Placeholder implementation for configuration management.
+"""
+
+class ConfigManager:
+    """Placeholder ConfigManager class."""
+    pass

hqde/utils/data_utils.py

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+"""
+Data utilities for HQDE framework.
+
+Placeholder implementation for data loading and preprocessing utilities.
+"""
+
+class DataLoader:
+    """Placeholder DataLoader class."""
+    pass
+
+class DataPreprocessor:
+    """Placeholder DataPreprocessor class."""
+    pass