hqde 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

hqde/quantum/quantum_aggregator.py

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+"""
+Quantum-inspired ensemble aggregation module.
+
+This module implements quantum-inspired algorithms for aggregating ensemble
+predictions and weights, including entanglement simulation and quantum
+superposition for model combination.
+"""
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+import math
+
+
+class EntangledEnsembleManager:
+    """Manages quantum entanglement-inspired ensemble correlations."""
+
+    def __init__(self, num_ensembles: int, entanglement_strength: float = 0.1):
+        self.num_ensembles = num_ensembles
+        self.entanglement_strength = entanglement_strength
+        self.entanglement_matrix = self._initialize_entanglement()
+
+    def _initialize_entanglement(self) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Initialize entanglement matrix for ensemble correlations."""
+        # Create symmetric entanglement matrix
+        matrix = torch.randn(self.num_ensembles, self.num_ensembles)
+        matrix = (matrix + matrix.T) / 2  # Make symmetric
+
+        # Apply entanglement strength
+        matrix = matrix * self.entanglement_strength
+
+        # Ensure diagonal is 1 (self-entanglement)
+        matrix.fill_diagonal_(1.0)
+
+        return matrix
+
+    def compute_entanglement_weights(self, ensemble_states: List[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Compute entanglement-based weights for ensemble aggregation."""
+        if len(ensemble_states) != self.num_ensembles:
+            raise ValueError(f"Expected {self.num_ensembles} ensemble states, got {len(ensemble_states)}")
+
+        # Compute state similarities for entanglement
+        similarities = torch.zeros(self.num_ensembles, self.num_ensembles)
+
+        for i, state_i in enumerate(ensemble_states):
+            for j, state_j in enumerate(ensemble_states):
+                if i <= j:  # Only compute upper triangle
+                    # Cosine similarity between states
+                    similarity = torch.cosine_similarity(
+                        state_i.flatten(), state_j.flatten(), dim=0
+                    )
+                    similarities[i, j] = similarities[j, i] = similarity
+
+        # Apply entanglement matrix
+        entangled_weights = torch.softmax(
+            torch.diagonal(similarities @ self.entanglement_matrix), dim=0
+        )
+
+        return entangled_weights
+
+    def apply_entanglement(self, ensemble_predictions: List[torch.Tensor],
+                          entanglement_weights: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Apply entanglement correlations to ensemble predictions."""
+        # Weight predictions by entanglement
+        weighted_predictions = []
+        for pred, weight in zip(ensemble_predictions, entanglement_weights):
+            weighted_predictions.append(pred * weight)
+
+        # Quantum superposition-like combination
+        superposition = torch.stack(weighted_predictions, dim=0).sum(dim=0)
+
+        return superposition
+
+    def quantum_measurement(self, superposition_state: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Simulate quantum measurement collapse to final prediction."""
+        # Add quantum measurement noise
+        measurement_noise = torch.randn_like(superposition_state) * 0.01
+        measured_state = superposition_state + measurement_noise
+
+        return measured_state
+
+
+class QuantumEnsembleAggregator:
+    """Main quantum-inspired ensemble aggregation system."""
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 num_ensembles: int,
+                 entanglement_strength: float = 0.1,
+                 quantum_noise_scale: float = 0.01,
+                 use_quantum_annealing: bool = False):
+        """
+        Initialize quantum ensemble aggregator.
+
+        Args:
+            num_ensembles: Number of ensemble members
+            entanglement_strength: Strength of quantum entanglement simulation
+            quantum_noise_scale: Scale of quantum noise injection
+            use_quantum_annealing: Whether to use quantum annealing for optimization
+        """
+        self.num_ensembles = num_ensembles
+        self.quantum_noise_scale = quantum_noise_scale
+        self.use_quantum_annealing = use_quantum_annealing
+
+        # Initialize quantum components
+        self.entanglement_manager = EntangledEnsembleManager(
+            num_ensembles, entanglement_strength
+        )
+
+    def quantum_superposition_aggregation(self,
+                                        ensemble_predictions: List[torch.Tensor],
+                                        confidence_scores: Optional[List[float]] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Aggregate ensemble predictions using quantum superposition.
+
+        Args:
+            ensemble_predictions: List of prediction tensors from ensemble members
+            confidence_scores: Optional confidence scores for each ensemble member
+
+        Returns:
+            Aggregated prediction tensor
+        """
+        if len(ensemble_predictions) != self.num_ensembles:
+            raise ValueError(f"Expected {self.num_ensembles} predictions, got {len(ensemble_predictions)}")
+
+        # Use confidence scores or equal weights
+        if confidence_scores is None:
+            confidence_scores = [1.0] * self.num_ensembles
+
+        # Normalize confidence scores to create quantum amplitudes
+        confidence_tensor = torch.tensor(confidence_scores, dtype=torch.float32)
+        amplitudes = torch.sqrt(torch.softmax(confidence_tensor, dim=0))
+
+        # Create quantum superposition
+        superposition = torch.zeros_like(ensemble_predictions[0])
+        for pred, amplitude in zip(ensemble_predictions, amplitudes):
+            superposition += amplitude * pred
+
+        # Add quantum noise for exploration
+        quantum_noise = torch.randn_like(superposition) * self.quantum_noise_scale
+        superposition_with_noise = superposition + quantum_noise
+
+        return superposition_with_noise
+
+    def entanglement_based_aggregation(self,
+                                     ensemble_predictions: List[torch.Tensor],
+                                     ensemble_states: List[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Aggregate predictions using quantum entanglement simulation.
+
+        Args:
+            ensemble_predictions: Prediction tensors from ensemble members
+            ensemble_states: Internal state tensors from ensemble members
+
+        Returns:
+            Entanglement-weighted aggregated predictions
+        """
+        # Compute entanglement weights
+        entanglement_weights = self.entanglement_manager.compute_entanglement_weights(ensemble_states)
+
+        # Apply entanglement to predictions
+        entangled_superposition = self.entanglement_manager.apply_entanglement(
+            ensemble_predictions, entanglement_weights
+        )
+
+        # Quantum measurement
+        final_prediction = self.entanglement_manager.quantum_measurement(entangled_superposition)
+
+        return final_prediction
+
+    def quantum_voting_aggregation(self,
+                                 ensemble_predictions: List[torch.Tensor],
+                                 voting_weights: Optional[List[float]] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Quantum-inspired voting aggregation with coherent superposition.
+
+        Args:
+            ensemble_predictions: Prediction tensors from ensemble members
+            voting_weights: Optional voting weights for each ensemble member
+
+        Returns:
+            Quantum-voted aggregated predictions
+        """
+        if voting_weights is None:
+            voting_weights = [1.0] * len(ensemble_predictions)
+
+        # Convert to quantum phase representation
+        quantum_phases = []
+        for pred, weight in zip(ensemble_predictions, voting_weights):
+            # Convert predictions to phase representation
+            phase = torch.atan2(torch.sin(pred * math.pi), torch.cos(pred * math.pi))
+            weighted_phase = phase * weight
+            quantum_phases.append(weighted_phase)
+
+        # Combine phases using quantum interference
+        combined_phase = torch.stack(quantum_phases, dim=0).mean(dim=0)
+
+        # Convert back to prediction space
+        final_prediction = torch.sin(combined_phase) + 1j * torch.cos(combined_phase)
+
+        # Take real part as final prediction
+        return final_prediction.real
+
+    def adaptive_quantum_aggregation(self,
+                                   ensemble_predictions: List[torch.Tensor],
+                                   ensemble_uncertainties: List[torch.Tensor],
+                                   aggregation_mode: str = "auto") -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Dict[str, float]]:
+        """
+        Adaptive quantum aggregation that chooses the best method based on uncertainty.
+
+        Args:
+            ensemble_predictions: Prediction tensors from ensemble members
+            ensemble_uncertainties: Uncertainty estimates from ensemble members
+            aggregation_mode: Aggregation mode ("auto", "superposition", "entanglement", "voting")
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (aggregated_predictions, aggregation_metrics)
+        """
+        # Compute average uncertainty
+        avg_uncertainty = torch.stack(ensemble_uncertainties).mean().item()
+
+        # Choose aggregation method based on uncertainty and mode
+        if aggregation_mode == "auto":
+            if avg_uncertainty > 0.5:
+                chosen_method = "entanglement"  # High uncertainty - use entanglement
+            elif avg_uncertainty > 0.2:
+                chosen_method = "superposition"  # Medium uncertainty - use superposition
+            else:
+                chosen_method = "voting"  # Low uncertainty - use voting
+        else:
+            chosen_method = aggregation_mode
+
+        # Apply chosen aggregation method
+        if chosen_method == "superposition":
+            confidence_scores = [1.0 / (1.0 + u.mean().item()) for u in ensemble_uncertainties]
+            aggregated = self.quantum_superposition_aggregation(ensemble_predictions, confidence_scores)
+        elif chosen_method == "entanglement":
+            # Use uncertainties as state representations
+            aggregated = self.entanglement_based_aggregation(ensemble_predictions, ensemble_uncertainties)
+        elif chosen_method == "voting":
+            voting_weights = [1.0 / (1.0 + u.mean().item()) for u in ensemble_uncertainties]
+            aggregated = self.quantum_voting_aggregation(ensemble_predictions, voting_weights)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown aggregation method: {chosen_method}")
+
+        # Compute aggregation metrics
+        metrics = {
+            "method_used": chosen_method,
+            "average_uncertainty": avg_uncertainty,
+            "ensemble_diversity": self._compute_ensemble_diversity(ensemble_predictions),
+            "quantum_coherence": self._compute_quantum_coherence(ensemble_predictions)
+        }
+
+        return aggregated, metrics
+
+    def _compute_ensemble_diversity(self, ensemble_predictions: List[torch.Tensor]) -> float:
+        """Compute diversity measure for ensemble predictions."""
+        if len(ensemble_predictions) < 2:
+            return 0.0
+
+        # Pairwise correlation diversity
+        diversities = []
+        for i in range(len(ensemble_predictions)):
+            for j in range(i + 1, len(ensemble_predictions)):
+                pred_i = ensemble_predictions[i].flatten()
+                pred_j = ensemble_predictions[j].flatten()
+
+                correlation = torch.corrcoef(torch.stack([pred_i, pred_j]))[0, 1]
+                diversity = 1.0 - abs(correlation.item())
+                diversities.append(diversity)
+
+        return np.mean(diversities)
+
+    def _compute_quantum_coherence(self, ensemble_predictions: List[torch.Tensor]) -> float:
+        """Compute quantum coherence measure for ensemble."""
+        if len(ensemble_predictions) < 2:
+            return 1.0
+
+        # Compute coherence as phase alignment
+        phases = []
+        for pred in ensemble_predictions:
+            phase = torch.angle(torch.complex(pred, torch.zeros_like(pred)))
+            phases.append(phase.flatten())
+
+        stacked_phases = torch.stack(phases)
+        phase_variance = torch.var(stacked_phases, dim=0).mean()
+
+        # Coherence is inversely related to phase variance
+        coherence = torch.exp(-phase_variance).item()
+
+        return coherence

hqde/quantum/quantum_noise.py

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+"""
+Quantum noise generation module for HQDE framework.
+
+This module provides various quantum-inspired noise generation techniques
+for ensemble learning, including quantum differential privacy and
+exploration-enhancing noise injection.
+"""
+
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, Any
+import math
+
+
+class QuantumNoiseGenerator:
+    """Generates quantum-inspired noise for ensemble learning enhancement."""
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 noise_scale: float = 0.01,
+                 quantum_coherence_time: float = 1.0,
+                 decoherence_rate: float = 0.1):
+        """
+        Initialize quantum noise generator.
+
+        Args:
+            noise_scale: Base scale for quantum noise
+            quantum_coherence_time: Simulated quantum coherence time
+            decoherence_rate: Rate of quantum decoherence
+        """
+        self.noise_scale = noise_scale
+        self.coherence_time = quantum_coherence_time
+        self.decoherence_rate = decoherence_rate
+        self.time_step = 0
+
+    def generate_quantum_dp_noise(self,
+                                tensor_shape: torch.Size,
+                                epsilon: float = 1.0,
+                                delta: float = 1e-5) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Generate quantum differential privacy noise.
+
+        Args:
+            tensor_shape: Shape of the tensor to add noise to
+            epsilon: Privacy parameter epsilon
+            delta: Privacy parameter delta
+
+        Returns:
+            Quantum differential privacy noise tensor
+        """
+        # Quantum-enhanced Gaussian mechanism
+        sensitivity = 1.0  # Assumed L2 sensitivity
+        sigma = sensitivity * math.sqrt(2 * math.log(1.25 / delta)) / epsilon
+
+        # Generate base Gaussian noise
+        base_noise = torch.randn(tensor_shape) * sigma
+
+        # Add quantum coherent oscillations
+        coherent_freq = 2 * math.pi / self.coherence_time
+        time_factor = math.exp(-self.decoherence_rate * self.time_step)
+
+        # Quantum phase factor
+        quantum_phase = torch.exp(1j * coherent_freq * self.time_step * torch.randn(tensor_shape))
+
+        # Combine classical and quantum components
+        quantum_noise = base_noise * time_factor * quantum_phase.real
+
+        return quantum_noise
+
+    def generate_exploration_noise(self,
+                                 current_weights: torch.Tensor,
+                                 exploration_strength: float = 0.1) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Generate exploration noise based on current weight distribution.
+
+        Args:
+            current_weights: Current weight tensor
+            exploration_strength: Strength of exploration noise
+
+        Returns:
+            Exploration noise tensor
+        """
+        # Adaptive noise based on weight variance
+        weight_std = torch.std(current_weights)
+        adaptive_scale = self.noise_scale * exploration_strength * weight_std
+
+        # Generate correlated quantum noise
+        base_noise = torch.randn_like(current_weights)
+
+        # Add quantum correlations through convolution
+        if len(current_weights.shape) >= 2:
+            # Create quantum correlation kernel
+            kernel_size = min(3, min(current_weights.shape[-2:]))
+            if kernel_size > 1:
+                correlation_kernel = torch.ones(1, 1, kernel_size, kernel_size) / (kernel_size ** 2)
+
+                # Apply correlation if tensor has appropriate dimensions
+                if len(current_weights.shape) == 4:  # Conv weights
+                    correlated_noise = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(
+                        base_noise.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0),
+                        correlation_kernel,
+                        padding=kernel_size//2
+                    ).squeeze()
+                else:
+                    correlated_noise = base_noise
+            else:
+                correlated_noise = base_noise
+        else:
+            correlated_noise = base_noise
+
+        exploration_noise = correlated_noise * adaptive_scale
+
+        return exploration_noise
+
+    def generate_entanglement_noise(self,
+                                   ensemble_weights: list[torch.Tensor],
+                                   entanglement_strength: float = 0.1) -> list[torch.Tensor]:
+        """
+        Generate entangled noise for ensemble members.
+
+        Args:
+            ensemble_weights: List of weight tensors from ensemble members
+            entanglement_strength: Strength of entanglement correlations
+
+        Returns:
+            List of entangled noise tensors
+        """
+        num_ensemble = len(ensemble_weights)
+        if num_ensemble < 2:
+            return [self.generate_exploration_noise(w) for w in ensemble_weights]
+
+        # Generate shared quantum state
+        shared_shape = ensemble_weights[0].shape
+        shared_quantum_state = torch.randn(shared_shape)
+
+        entangled_noises = []
+        for i, weights in enumerate(ensemble_weights):
+            # Individual quantum state
+            individual_state = torch.randn_like(weights)
+
+            # Entanglement coupling
+            entanglement_phase = 2 * math.pi * i / num_ensemble
+            coupling_factor = math.cos(entanglement_phase) * entanglement_strength
+
+            # Combine shared and individual components
+            entangled_noise = (
+                (1 - entanglement_strength) * individual_state +
+                coupling_factor * shared_quantum_state
+            ) * self.noise_scale
+
+            entangled_noises.append(entangled_noise)
+
+        return entangled_noises
+
+    def generate_quantum_regularization_noise(self,
+                                            weights: torch.Tensor,
+                                            regularization_strength: float = 0.01) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Generate quantum-inspired regularization noise.
+
+        Args:
+            weights: Weight tensor to regularize
+            regularization_strength: Strength of regularization
+
+        Returns:
+            Quantum regularization noise
+        """
+        # Quantum harmonic oscillator noise
+        harmonic_noise = torch.randn_like(weights)
+
+        # Apply quantum energy levels (discrete frequency components)
+        for n in range(1, 5):  # First few energy levels
+            frequency = math.sqrt(n) * 2 * math.pi
+            energy_component = torch.sin(frequency * self.time_step) * math.exp(-n * 0.1)
+            harmonic_noise += energy_component * torch.randn_like(weights)
+
+        regularization_noise = harmonic_noise * regularization_strength * self.noise_scale
+
+        return regularization_noise
+
+    def generate_adaptive_quantum_noise(self,
+                                      weights: torch.Tensor,
+                                      gradient: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+                                      loss_value: Optional[float] = None,
+                                      **kwargs) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Generate adaptive quantum noise based on training dynamics.
+
+        Args:
+            weights: Current weight tensor
+            gradient: Current gradient tensor (optional)
+            loss_value: Current loss value (optional)
+            **kwargs: Additional parameters
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (quantum_noise, noise_metadata)
+        """
+        # Base quantum noise
+        quantum_noise = torch.randn_like(weights) * self.noise_scale
+
+        # Adapt based on gradient information
+        if gradient is not None:
+            gradient_magnitude = torch.norm(gradient).item()
+
+            # Increase noise when gradients are small (exploration)
+            # Decrease noise when gradients are large (exploitation)
+            gradient_factor = 1.0 / (1.0 + gradient_magnitude)
+            quantum_noise *= gradient_factor
+
+        # Adapt based on loss value
+        if loss_value is not None:
+            # Increase noise for high loss (need more exploration)
+            loss_factor = 1.0 + math.exp(-loss_value)
+            quantum_noise *= loss_factor
+
+        # Add quantum decoherence effect
+        decoherence_factor = math.exp(-self.decoherence_rate * self.time_step)
+        quantum_noise *= decoherence_factor
+
+        # Update time step for next call
+        self.time_step += 1
+
+        # Prepare metadata
+        metadata = {
+            'noise_scale_used': self.noise_scale,
+            'decoherence_factor': decoherence_factor,
+            'time_step': self.time_step,
+            'adaptive_factors': {
+                'gradient_factor': gradient_factor if gradient is not None else 1.0,
+                'loss_factor': loss_factor if loss_value is not None else 1.0
+            }
+        }
+
+        return quantum_noise, metadata
+
+    def apply_quantum_noise_schedule(self,
+                                   weights: torch.Tensor,
+                                   schedule_type: str = "exponential",
+                                   schedule_params: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Apply quantum noise with a specific schedule.
+
+        Args:
+            weights: Weight tensor to add noise to
+            schedule_type: Type of noise schedule ("exponential", "cosine", "linear")
+            schedule_params: Parameters for the schedule
+
+        Returns:
+            Noise tensor according to schedule
+        """
+        if schedule_params is None:
+            schedule_params = {}
+
+        # Calculate schedule factor
+        if schedule_type == "exponential":
+            decay_rate = schedule_params.get("decay_rate", 0.1)
+            schedule_factor = math.exp(-decay_rate * self.time_step)
+        elif schedule_type == "cosine":
+            period = schedule_params.get("period", 100)
+            schedule_factor = 0.5 * (1 + math.cos(2 * math.pi * self.time_step / period))
+        elif schedule_type == "linear":
+            max_steps = schedule_params.get("max_steps", 1000)
+            schedule_factor = max(0, 1 - self.time_step / max_steps)
+        else:
+            schedule_factor = 1.0
+
+        # Generate scheduled quantum noise
+        base_noise = torch.randn_like(weights)
+        scheduled_noise = base_noise * self.noise_scale * schedule_factor
+
+        return scheduled_noise
+
+    def reset_time_step(self):
+        """Reset the internal time step counter."""
+        self.time_step = 0
+
+    def get_noise_statistics(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
+        """Get current noise generator statistics."""
+        return {
+            'current_time_step': self.time_step,
+            'noise_scale': self.noise_scale,
+            'coherence_time': self.coherence_time,
+            'decoherence_rate': self.decoherence_rate,
+            'current_decoherence_factor': math.exp(-self.decoherence_rate * self.time_step)
+        }