google-cloud-spanner 3.55.0__py3-none-any.whl

google/cloud/spanner_v1/services/spanner/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2624 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from http import HTTPStatus
+import json
+import logging as std_logging
+import os
+import re
+from typing import (
+    Dict,
+    Callable,
+    Mapping,
+    MutableMapping,
+    MutableSequence,
+    Optional,
+    Iterable,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+import warnings
+
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import gapic_version as package_version
+
+from google.api_core import client_options as client_options_lib
+from google.api_core import exceptions as core_exceptions
+from google.api_core import gapic_v1
+from google.api_core import retry as retries
+from google.auth import credentials as ga_credentials  # type: ignore
+from google.auth.transport import mtls  # type: ignore
+from google.auth.transport.grpc import SslCredentials  # type: ignore
+from google.auth.exceptions import MutualTLSChannelError  # type: ignore
+from google.oauth2 import service_account  # type: ignore
+import google.protobuf
+
+try:
+    OptionalRetry = Union[retries.Retry, gapic_v1.method._MethodDefault, None]
+except AttributeError:  # pragma: NO COVER
+    OptionalRetry = Union[retries.Retry, object, None]  # type: ignore
+
+try:
+    from google.api_core import client_logging  # type: ignore
+
+    CLIENT_LOGGING_SUPPORTED = True  # pragma: NO COVER
+except ImportError:  # pragma: NO COVER
+    CLIENT_LOGGING_SUPPORTED = False
+
+_LOGGER = std_logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.services.spanner import pagers
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import commit_response
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import mutation
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import result_set
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import spanner
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import transaction
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.metrics.metrics_interceptor import MetricsInterceptor
+from google.protobuf import struct_pb2  # type: ignore
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2  # type: ignore
+from google.rpc import status_pb2  # type: ignore
+from .transports.base import SpannerTransport, DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO
+from .transports.grpc import SpannerGrpcTransport
+from .transports.grpc_asyncio import SpannerGrpcAsyncIOTransport
+from .transports.rest import SpannerRestTransport
+
+
+class SpannerClientMeta(type):
+    """Metaclass for the Spanner client.
+
+    This provides class-level methods for building and retrieving
+    support objects (e.g. transport) without polluting the client instance
+    objects.
+    """
+
+    _transport_registry = OrderedDict()  # type: Dict[str, Type[SpannerTransport]]
+    _transport_registry["grpc"] = SpannerGrpcTransport
+    _transport_registry["grpc_asyncio"] = SpannerGrpcAsyncIOTransport
+    _transport_registry["rest"] = SpannerRestTransport
+
+    def get_transport_class(
+        cls,
+        label: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Type[SpannerTransport]:
+        """Returns an appropriate transport class.
+
+        Args:
+            label: The name of the desired transport. If none is
+                provided, then the first transport in the registry is used.
+
+        Returns:
+            The transport class to use.
+        """
+        # If a specific transport is requested, return that one.
+        if label:
+            return cls._transport_registry[label]
+
+        # No transport is requested; return the default (that is, the first one
+        # in the dictionary).
+        return next(iter(cls._transport_registry.values()))
+
+
+class SpannerClient(metaclass=SpannerClientMeta):
+    """Cloud Spanner API
+
+    The Cloud Spanner API can be used to manage sessions and execute
+    transactions on data stored in Cloud Spanner databases.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_default_mtls_endpoint(api_endpoint):
+        """Converts api endpoint to mTLS endpoint.
+
+        Convert "*.sandbox.googleapis.com" and "*.googleapis.com" to
+        "*.mtls.sandbox.googleapis.com" and "*.mtls.googleapis.com" respectively.
+        Args:
+            api_endpoint (Optional[str]): the api endpoint to convert.
+        Returns:
+            str: converted mTLS api endpoint.
+        """
+        if not api_endpoint:
+            return api_endpoint
+
+        mtls_endpoint_re = re.compile(
+            r"(?P<name>[^.]+)(?P<mtls>\.mtls)?(?P<sandbox>\.sandbox)?(?P<googledomain>\.googleapis\.com)?"
+        )
+
+        m = mtls_endpoint_re.match(api_endpoint)
+        name, mtls, sandbox, googledomain = m.groups()
+        if mtls or not googledomain:
+            return api_endpoint
+
+        if sandbox:
+            return api_endpoint.replace(
+                "sandbox.googleapis.com", "mtls.sandbox.googleapis.com"
+            )
+
+        return api_endpoint.replace(".googleapis.com", ".mtls.googleapis.com")
+
+    # Note: DEFAULT_ENDPOINT is deprecated. Use _DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE instead.
+    DEFAULT_ENDPOINT = "spanner.googleapis.com"
+    DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT = _get_default_mtls_endpoint.__func__(  # type: ignore
+        DEFAULT_ENDPOINT
+    )
+
+    _DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE = "spanner.{UNIVERSE_DOMAIN}"
+    _DEFAULT_UNIVERSE = "googleapis.com"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_service_account_info(cls, info: dict, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Creates an instance of this client using the provided credentials
+            info.
+
+        Args:
+            info (dict): The service account private key info.
+            args: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+            kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+
+        Returns:
+            SpannerClient: The constructed client.
+        """
+        credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(info)
+        kwargs["credentials"] = credentials
+        return cls(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_service_account_file(cls, filename: str, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Creates an instance of this client using the provided credentials
+            file.
+
+        Args:
+            filename (str): The path to the service account private key json
+                file.
+            args: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+            kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+
+        Returns:
+            SpannerClient: The constructed client.
+        """
+        credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(filename)
+        kwargs["credentials"] = credentials
+        return cls(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    from_service_account_json = from_service_account_file
+
+    @property
+    def transport(self) -> SpannerTransport:
+        """Returns the transport used by the client instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            SpannerTransport: The transport used by the client
+                instance.
+        """
+        return self._transport
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def database_path(
+        project: str,
+        instance: str,
+        database: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns a fully-qualified database string."""
+        return "projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/databases/{database}".format(
+            project=project,
+            instance=instance,
+            database=database,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_database_path(path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Parses a database path into its component segments."""
+        m = re.match(
+            r"^projects/(?P<project>.+?)/instances/(?P<instance>.+?)/databases/(?P<database>.+?)$",
+            path,
+        )
+        return m.groupdict() if m else {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def session_path(
+        project: str,
+        instance: str,
+        database: str,
+        session: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns a fully-qualified session string."""
+        return "projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/databases/{database}/sessions/{session}".format(
+            project=project,
+            instance=instance,
+            database=database,
+            session=session,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_session_path(path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Parses a session path into its component segments."""
+        m = re.match(
+            r"^projects/(?P<project>.+?)/instances/(?P<instance>.+?)/databases/(?P<database>.+?)/sessions/(?P<session>.+?)$",
+            path,
+        )
+        return m.groupdict() if m else {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_billing_account_path(
+        billing_account: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns a fully-qualified billing_account string."""
+        return "billingAccounts/{billing_account}".format(
+            billing_account=billing_account,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_common_billing_account_path(path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Parse a billing_account path into its component segments."""
+        m = re.match(r"^billingAccounts/(?P<billing_account>.+?)$", path)
+        return m.groupdict() if m else {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_folder_path(
+        folder: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns a fully-qualified folder string."""
+        return "folders/{folder}".format(
+            folder=folder,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_common_folder_path(path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Parse a folder path into its component segments."""
+        m = re.match(r"^folders/(?P<folder>.+?)$", path)
+        return m.groupdict() if m else {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_organization_path(
+        organization: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns a fully-qualified organization string."""
+        return "organizations/{organization}".format(
+            organization=organization,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_common_organization_path(path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Parse a organization path into its component segments."""
+        m = re.match(r"^organizations/(?P<organization>.+?)$", path)
+        return m.groupdict() if m else {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_project_path(
+        project: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns a fully-qualified project string."""
+        return "projects/{project}".format(
+            project=project,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_common_project_path(path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Parse a project path into its component segments."""
+        m = re.match(r"^projects/(?P<project>.+?)$", path)
+        return m.groupdict() if m else {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_location_path(
+        project: str,
+        location: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns a fully-qualified location string."""
+        return "projects/{project}/locations/{location}".format(
+            project=project,
+            location=location,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_common_location_path(path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Parse a location path into its component segments."""
+        m = re.match(r"^projects/(?P<project>.+?)/locations/(?P<location>.+?)$", path)
+        return m.groupdict() if m else {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_mtls_endpoint_and_cert_source(
+        cls, client_options: Optional[client_options_lib.ClientOptions] = None
+    ):
+        """Deprecated. Return the API endpoint and client cert source for mutual TLS.
+
+        The client cert source is determined in the following order:
+        (1) if `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` environment variable is not "true", the
+        client cert source is None.
+        (2) if `client_options.client_cert_source` is provided, use the provided one; if the
+        default client cert source exists, use the default one; otherwise the client cert
+        source is None.
+
+        The API endpoint is determined in the following order:
+        (1) if `client_options.api_endpoint` if provided, use the provided one.
+        (2) if `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` environment variable is "always", use the
+        default mTLS endpoint; if the environment variable is "never", use the default API
+        endpoint; otherwise if client cert source exists, use the default mTLS endpoint, otherwise
+        use the default API endpoint.
+
+        More details can be found at https://google.aip.dev/auth/4114.
+
+        Args:
+            client_options (google.api_core.client_options.ClientOptions): Custom options for the
+                client. Only the `api_endpoint` and `client_cert_source` properties may be used
+                in this method.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[str, Callable[[], Tuple[bytes, bytes]]]: returns the API endpoint and the
+                client cert source to use.
+
+        Raises:
+            google.auth.exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError: If any errors happen.
+        """
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "get_mtls_endpoint_and_cert_source is deprecated. Use the api_endpoint property instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        if client_options is None:
+            client_options = client_options_lib.ClientOptions()
+        use_client_cert = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "false")
+        use_mtls_endpoint = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT", "auto")
+        if use_client_cert not in ("true", "false"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Environment variable `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` must be either `true` or `false`"
+            )
+        if use_mtls_endpoint not in ("auto", "never", "always"):
+            raise MutualTLSChannelError(
+                "Environment variable `GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT` must be `never`, `auto` or `always`"
+            )
+
+        # Figure out the client cert source to use.
+        client_cert_source = None
+        if use_client_cert == "true":
+            if client_options.client_cert_source:
+                client_cert_source = client_options.client_cert_source
+            elif mtls.has_default_client_cert_source():
+                client_cert_source = mtls.default_client_cert_source()
+
+        # Figure out which api endpoint to use.
+        if client_options.api_endpoint is not None:
+            api_endpoint = client_options.api_endpoint
+        elif use_mtls_endpoint == "always" or (
+            use_mtls_endpoint == "auto" and client_cert_source
+        ):
+            api_endpoint = cls.DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT
+        else:
+            api_endpoint = cls.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT
+
+        return api_endpoint, client_cert_source
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _read_environment_variables():
+        """Returns the environment variables used by the client.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[bool, str, str]: returns the GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE,
+            GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT, and GOOGLE_CLOUD_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN environment variables.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE is not
+                any of ["true", "false"].
+            google.auth.exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError: If GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT
+                is not any of ["auto", "never", "always"].
+        """
+        use_client_cert = os.getenv(
+            "GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "false"
+        ).lower()
+        use_mtls_endpoint = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT", "auto").lower()
+        universe_domain_env = os.getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN")
+        if use_client_cert not in ("true", "false"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Environment variable `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` must be either `true` or `false`"
+            )
+        if use_mtls_endpoint not in ("auto", "never", "always"):
+            raise MutualTLSChannelError(
+                "Environment variable `GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT` must be `never`, `auto` or `always`"
+            )
+        return use_client_cert == "true", use_mtls_endpoint, universe_domain_env
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_client_cert_source(provided_cert_source, use_cert_flag):
+        """Return the client cert source to be used by the client.
+
+        Args:
+            provided_cert_source (bytes): The client certificate source provided.
+            use_cert_flag (bool): A flag indicating whether to use the client certificate.
+
+        Returns:
+            bytes or None: The client cert source to be used by the client.
+        """
+        client_cert_source = None
+        if use_cert_flag:
+            if provided_cert_source:
+                client_cert_source = provided_cert_source
+            elif mtls.has_default_client_cert_source():
+                client_cert_source = mtls.default_client_cert_source()
+        return client_cert_source
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_api_endpoint(
+        api_override, client_cert_source, universe_domain, use_mtls_endpoint
+    ):
+        """Return the API endpoint used by the client.
+
+        Args:
+            api_override (str): The API endpoint override. If specified, this is always
+                the return value of this function and the other arguments are not used.
+            client_cert_source (bytes): The client certificate source used by the client.
+            universe_domain (str): The universe domain used by the client.
+            use_mtls_endpoint (str): How to use the mTLS endpoint, which depends also on the other parameters.
+                Possible values are "always", "auto", or "never".
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The API endpoint to be used by the client.
+        """
+        if api_override is not None:
+            api_endpoint = api_override
+        elif use_mtls_endpoint == "always" or (
+            use_mtls_endpoint == "auto" and client_cert_source
+        ):
+            _default_universe = SpannerClient._DEFAULT_UNIVERSE
+            if universe_domain != _default_universe:
+                raise MutualTLSChannelError(
+                    f"mTLS is not supported in any universe other than {_default_universe}."
+                )
+            api_endpoint = SpannerClient.DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT
+        else:
+            api_endpoint = SpannerClient._DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE.format(
+                UNIVERSE_DOMAIN=universe_domain
+            )
+        return api_endpoint
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_universe_domain(
+        client_universe_domain: Optional[str], universe_domain_env: Optional[str]
+    ) -> str:
+        """Return the universe domain used by the client.
+
+        Args:
+            client_universe_domain (Optional[str]): The universe domain configured via the client options.
+            universe_domain_env (Optional[str]): The universe domain configured via the "GOOGLE_CLOUD_UNIVERSE_DOMAIN" environment variable.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The universe domain to be used by the client.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the universe domain is an empty string.
+        """
+        universe_domain = SpannerClient._DEFAULT_UNIVERSE
+        if client_universe_domain is not None:
+            universe_domain = client_universe_domain
+        elif universe_domain_env is not None:
+            universe_domain = universe_domain_env
+        if len(universe_domain.strip()) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("Universe Domain cannot be an empty string.")
+        return universe_domain
+
+    def _validate_universe_domain(self):
+        """Validates client's and credentials' universe domains are consistent.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True iff the configured universe domain is valid.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the configured universe domain is not valid.
+        """
+
+        # NOTE (b/349488459): universe validation is disabled until further notice.
+        return True
+
+    def _add_cred_info_for_auth_errors(
+        self, error: core_exceptions.GoogleAPICallError
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds credential info string to error details for 401/403/404 errors.
+
+        Args:
+            error (google.api_core.exceptions.GoogleAPICallError): The error to add the cred info.
+        """
+        if error.code not in [
+            HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
+            HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN,
+            HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND,
+        ]:
+            return
+
+        cred = self._transport._credentials
+
+        # get_cred_info is only available in google-auth>=2.35.0
+        if not hasattr(cred, "get_cred_info"):
+            return
+
+        # ignore the type check since pypy test fails when get_cred_info
+        # is not available
+        cred_info = cred.get_cred_info()  # type: ignore
+        if cred_info and hasattr(error._details, "append"):
+            error._details.append(json.dumps(cred_info))
+
+    @property
+    def api_endpoint(self):
+        """Return the API endpoint used by the client instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The API endpoint used by the client instance.
+        """
+        return self._api_endpoint
+
+    @property
+    def universe_domain(self) -> str:
+        """Return the universe domain used by the client instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The universe domain used by the client instance.
+        """
+        return self._universe_domain
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        credentials: Optional[ga_credentials.Credentials] = None,
+        transport: Optional[
+            Union[str, SpannerTransport, Callable[..., SpannerTransport]]
+        ] = None,
+        client_options: Optional[Union[client_options_lib.ClientOptions, dict]] = None,
+        client_info: gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo = DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Instantiates the spanner client.
+
+        Args:
+            credentials (Optional[google.auth.credentials.Credentials]): The
+                authorization credentials to attach to requests. These
+                credentials identify the application to the service; if none
+                are specified, the client will attempt to ascertain the
+                credentials from the environment.
+            transport (Optional[Union[str,SpannerTransport,Callable[..., SpannerTransport]]]):
+                The transport to use, or a Callable that constructs and returns a new transport.
+                If a Callable is given, it will be called with the same set of initialization
+                arguments as used in the SpannerTransport constructor.
+                If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
+            client_options (Optional[Union[google.api_core.client_options.ClientOptions, dict]]):
+                Custom options for the client.
+
+                1. The ``api_endpoint`` property can be used to override the
+                default endpoint provided by the client when ``transport`` is
+                not explicitly provided. Only if this property is not set and
+                ``transport`` was not explicitly provided, the endpoint is
+                determined by the GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT environment
+                variable, which have one of the following values:
+                "always" (always use the default mTLS endpoint), "never" (always
+                use the default regular endpoint) and "auto" (auto-switch to the
+                default mTLS endpoint if client certificate is present; this is
+                the default value).
+
+                2. If the GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE environment variable
+                is "true", then the ``client_cert_source`` property can be used
+                to provide a client certificate for mTLS transport. If
+                not provided, the default SSL client certificate will be used if
+                present. If GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE is "false" or not
+                set, no client certificate will be used.
+
+                3. The ``universe_domain`` property can be used to override the
+                default "googleapis.com" universe. Note that the ``api_endpoint``
+                property still takes precedence; and ``universe_domain`` is
+                currently not supported for mTLS.
+
+            client_info (google.api_core.gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo):
+                The client info used to send a user-agent string along with
+                API requests. If ``None``, then default info will be used.
+                Generally, you only need to set this if you're developing
+                your own client library.
+
+        Raises:
+            google.auth.exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError: If mutual TLS transport
+                creation failed for any reason.
+        """
+        self._client_options = client_options
+        if isinstance(self._client_options, dict):
+            self._client_options = client_options_lib.from_dict(self._client_options)
+        if self._client_options is None:
+            self._client_options = client_options_lib.ClientOptions()
+        self._client_options = cast(
+            client_options_lib.ClientOptions, self._client_options
+        )
+
+        universe_domain_opt = getattr(self._client_options, "universe_domain", None)
+
+        (
+            self._use_client_cert,
+            self._use_mtls_endpoint,
+            self._universe_domain_env,
+        ) = SpannerClient._read_environment_variables()
+        self._client_cert_source = SpannerClient._get_client_cert_source(
+            self._client_options.client_cert_source, self._use_client_cert
+        )
+        self._universe_domain = SpannerClient._get_universe_domain(
+            universe_domain_opt, self._universe_domain_env
+        )
+        self._api_endpoint = None  # updated below, depending on `transport`
+
+        # Initialize the universe domain validation.
+        self._is_universe_domain_valid = False
+
+        if CLIENT_LOGGING_SUPPORTED:  # pragma: NO COVER
+            # Setup logging.
+            client_logging.initialize_logging()
+
+        api_key_value = getattr(self._client_options, "api_key", None)
+        if api_key_value and credentials:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "client_options.api_key and credentials are mutually exclusive"
+            )
+
+        # Save or instantiate the transport.
+        # Ordinarily, we provide the transport, but allowing a custom transport
+        # instance provides an extensibility point for unusual situations.
+        transport_provided = isinstance(transport, SpannerTransport)
+        if transport_provided:
+            # transport is a SpannerTransport instance.
+            if credentials or self._client_options.credentials_file or api_key_value:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "When providing a transport instance, "
+                    "provide its credentials directly."
+                )
+            if self._client_options.scopes:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "When providing a transport instance, provide its scopes "
+                    "directly."
+                )
+            self._transport = cast(SpannerTransport, transport)
+            self._api_endpoint = self._transport.host
+
+        self._api_endpoint = self._api_endpoint or SpannerClient._get_api_endpoint(
+            self._client_options.api_endpoint,
+            self._client_cert_source,
+            self._universe_domain,
+            self._use_mtls_endpoint,
+        )
+
+        if not transport_provided:
+            import google.auth._default  # type: ignore
+
+            if api_key_value and hasattr(
+                google.auth._default, "get_api_key_credentials"
+            ):
+                credentials = google.auth._default.get_api_key_credentials(
+                    api_key_value
+                )
+
+            transport_init: Union[
+                Type[SpannerTransport], Callable[..., SpannerTransport]
+            ] = (
+                SpannerClient.get_transport_class(transport)
+                if isinstance(transport, str) or transport is None
+                else cast(Callable[..., SpannerTransport], transport)
+            )
+            # initialize with the provided callable or the passed in class
+            self._transport = transport_init(
+                credentials=credentials,
+                credentials_file=self._client_options.credentials_file,
+                host=self._api_endpoint,
+                scopes=self._client_options.scopes,
+                client_cert_source_for_mtls=self._client_cert_source,
+                quota_project_id=self._client_options.quota_project_id,
+                client_info=client_info,
+                always_use_jwt_access=True,
+                api_audience=self._client_options.api_audience,
+                metrics_interceptor=MetricsInterceptor(),
+            )
+
+        if "async" not in str(self._transport):
+            if CLIENT_LOGGING_SUPPORTED and _LOGGER.isEnabledFor(
+                std_logging.DEBUG
+            ):  # pragma: NO COVER
+                _LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Created client `google.spanner_v1.SpannerClient`.",
+                    extra={
+                        "serviceName": "google.spanner.v1.Spanner",
+                        "universeDomain": getattr(
+                            self._transport._credentials, "universe_domain", ""
+                        ),
+                        "credentialsType": f"{type(self._transport._credentials).__module__}.{type(self._transport._credentials).__qualname__}",
+                        "credentialsInfo": getattr(
+                            self.transport._credentials, "get_cred_info", lambda: None
+                        )(),
+                    }
+                    if hasattr(self._transport, "_credentials")
+                    else {
+                        "serviceName": "google.spanner.v1.Spanner",
+                        "credentialsType": None,
+                    },
+                )
+
+    def create_session(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.CreateSessionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        database: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.Session:
+        r"""Creates a new session. A session can be used to perform
+        transactions that read and/or modify data in a Cloud Spanner
+        database. Sessions are meant to be reused for many consecutive
+        transactions.
+
+        Sessions can only execute one transaction at a time. To execute
+        multiple concurrent read-write/write-only transactions, create
+        multiple sessions. Note that standalone reads and queries use a
+        transaction internally, and count toward the one transaction
+        limit.
+
+        Active sessions use additional server resources, so it is a good
+        idea to delete idle and unneeded sessions. Aside from explicit
+        deletes, Cloud Spanner may delete sessions for which no
+        operations are sent for more than an hour. If a session is
+        deleted, requests to it return ``NOT_FOUND``.
+
+        Idle sessions can be kept alive by sending a trivial SQL query
+        periodically, e.g., ``"SELECT 1"``.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_create_session():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.CreateSessionRequest(
+                    database="database_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.create_session(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.CreateSessionRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [CreateSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.CreateSession].
+            database (str):
+                Required. The database in which the
+                new session is created.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``database`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Session:
+                A session in the Cloud Spanner API.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [database]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.CreateSessionRequest):
+            request = spanner.CreateSessionRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if database is not None:
+                request.database = database
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.create_session]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("database", request.database),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def batch_create_sessions(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.BatchCreateSessionsRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        database: Optional[str] = None,
+        session_count: Optional[int] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.BatchCreateSessionsResponse:
+        r"""Creates multiple new sessions.
+
+        This API can be used to initialize a session cache on
+        the clients. See https://goo.gl/TgSFN2 for best
+        practices on session cache management.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_batch_create_sessions():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.BatchCreateSessionsRequest(
+                    database="database_value",
+                    session_count=1420,
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.batch_create_sessions(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchCreateSessionsRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [BatchCreateSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BatchCreateSessions].
+            database (str):
+                Required. The database in which the
+                new sessions are created.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``database`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            session_count (int):
+                Required. The number of sessions to be created in this
+                batch call. The API may return fewer than the requested
+                number of sessions. If a specific number of sessions are
+                desired, the client can make additional calls to
+                BatchCreateSessions (adjusting
+                [session_count][google.spanner.v1.BatchCreateSessionsRequest.session_count]
+                as necessary).
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session_count`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchCreateSessionsResponse:
+                The response for
+                   [BatchCreateSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BatchCreateSessions].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [database, session_count]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.BatchCreateSessionsRequest):
+            request = spanner.BatchCreateSessionsRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if database is not None:
+                request.database = database
+            if session_count is not None:
+                request.session_count = session_count
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.batch_create_sessions]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("database", request.database),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def get_session(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.GetSessionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.Session:
+        r"""Gets a session. Returns ``NOT_FOUND`` if the session does not
+        exist. This is mainly useful for determining whether a session
+        is still alive.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_get_session():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.GetSessionRequest(
+                    name="name_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.get_session(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.GetSessionRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [GetSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.GetSession].
+            name (str):
+                Required. The name of the session to
+                retrieve.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``name`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Session:
+                A session in the Cloud Spanner API.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [name]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.GetSessionRequest):
+            request = spanner.GetSessionRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if name is not None:
+                request.name = name
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.get_session]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("name", request.name),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def list_sessions(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ListSessionsRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        database: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> pagers.ListSessionsPager:
+        r"""Lists all sessions in a given database.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_list_sessions():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ListSessionsRequest(
+                    database="database_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                page_result = client.list_sessions(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                for response in page_result:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ListSessionsRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ListSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ListSessions].
+            database (str):
+                Required. The database in which to
+                list sessions.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``database`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.services.spanner.pagers.ListSessionsPager:
+                The response for
+                [ListSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ListSessions].
+
+                Iterating over this object will yield results and
+                resolve additional pages automatically.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [database]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ListSessionsRequest):
+            request = spanner.ListSessionsRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if database is not None:
+                request.database = database
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.list_sessions]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("database", request.database),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # This method is paged; wrap the response in a pager, which provides
+        # an `__iter__` convenience method.
+        response = pagers.ListSessionsPager(
+            method=rpc,
+            request=request,
+            response=response,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def delete_session(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.DeleteSessionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""Ends a session, releasing server resources associated
+        with it. This will asynchronously trigger cancellation
+        of any operations that are running with this session.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_delete_session():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.DeleteSessionRequest(
+                    name="name_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                client.delete_session(request=request)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.DeleteSessionRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [DeleteSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.DeleteSession].
+            name (str):
+                Required. The name of the session to
+                delete.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``name`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [name]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.DeleteSessionRequest):
+            request = spanner.DeleteSessionRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if name is not None:
+                request.name = name
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.delete_session]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("name", request.name),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+    def execute_sql(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> result_set.ResultSet:
+        r"""Executes an SQL statement, returning all results in a single
+        reply. This method cannot be used to return a result set larger
+        than 10 MiB; if the query yields more data than that, the query
+        fails with a ``FAILED_PRECONDITION`` error.
+
+        Operations inside read-write transactions might return
+        ``ABORTED``. If this occurs, the application should restart the
+        transaction from the beginning. See
+        [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more details.
+
+        Larger result sets can be fetched in streaming fashion by
+        calling
+        [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql]
+        instead.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_execute_sql():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ExecuteSqlRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    sql="sql_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.execute_sql(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
+                [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ResultSet:
+                Results from [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or
+                   [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest):
+            request = spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.execute_sql]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def execute_streaming_sql(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> Iterable[result_set.PartialResultSet]:
+        r"""Like [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], except
+        returns the result set as a stream. Unlike
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], there is no
+        limit on the size of the returned result set. However, no
+        individual row in the result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no
+        column value can exceed 10 MiB.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_execute_streaming_sql():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ExecuteSqlRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    sql="sql_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                stream = client.execute_streaming_sql(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                for response in stream:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
+                [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartialResultSet]:
+                Partial results from a streaming read
+                or SQL query. Streaming reads and SQL
+                queries better tolerate large result
+                sets, large rows, and large values, but
+                are a little trickier to consume.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest):
+            request = spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.execute_streaming_sql]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def execute_batch_dml(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse:
+        r"""Executes a batch of SQL DML statements. This method allows many
+        statements to be run with lower latency than submitting them
+        sequentially with
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].
+
+        Statements are executed in sequential order. A request can
+        succeed even if a statement fails. The
+        [ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.status][google.spanner.v1.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.status]
+        field in the response provides information about the statement
+        that failed. Clients must inspect this field to determine
+        whether an error occurred.
+
+        Execution stops after the first failed statement; the remaining
+        statements are not executed.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_execute_batch_dml():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                statements = spanner_v1.Statement()
+                statements.sql = "sql_value"
+
+                request = spanner_v1.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    statements=statements,
+                    seqno=550,
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.execute_batch_dml(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ExecuteBatchDml][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteBatchDml].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse:
+                The response for
+                   [ExecuteBatchDml][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteBatchDml].
+                   Contains a list of
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   one for each DML statement that has successfully
+                   executed, in the same order as the statements in the
+                   request. If a statement fails, the status in the
+                   response body identifies the cause of the failure.
+
+                   To check for DML statements that failed, use the
+                   following approach:
+
+                   1. Check the status in the response message. The
+                   [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code] enum value OK
+                   indicates that all statements were executed
+                   successfully. 2. If the status was not OK, check the
+                   number of result sets in the response. If the
+                   response contains N
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   then statement N+1 in the request failed.
+
+                   Example 1:
+
+                   -  Request: 5 DML statements, all executed
+                      successfully.
+
+                   \* Response: 5
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   with the status OK.
+
+                   Example 2:
+
+                   -  Request: 5 DML statements. The third statement has
+                      a syntax error.
+
+                   \* Response: 2
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   and a syntax error (INVALID_ARGUMENT) status. The
+                   number of [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet]
+                   messages indicates that the third statement failed,
+                   and the fourth and fifth statements were not
+                   executed.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest):
+            request = spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.execute_batch_dml]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def read(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ReadRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> result_set.ResultSet:
+        r"""Reads rows from the database using key lookups and scans, as a
+        simple key/value style alternative to
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql]. This method
+        cannot be used to return a result set larger than 10 MiB; if the
+        read matches more data than that, the read fails with a
+        ``FAILED_PRECONDITION`` error.
+
+        Reads inside read-write transactions might return ``ABORTED``.
+        If this occurs, the application should restart the transaction
+        from the beginning. See
+        [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more details.
+
+        Larger result sets can be yielded in streaming fashion by
+        calling [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead]
+        instead.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_read():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ReadRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    table="table_value",
+                    columns=['columns_value1', 'columns_value2'],
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.read(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ReadRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read]
+                and
+                [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ResultSet:
+                Results from [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or
+                   [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ReadRequest):
+            request = spanner.ReadRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.read]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def streaming_read(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ReadRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> Iterable[result_set.PartialResultSet]:
+        r"""Like [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], except returns the
+        result set as a stream. Unlike
+        [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], there is no limit on the
+        size of the returned result set. However, no individual row in
+        the result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no column value can
+        exceed 10 MiB.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_streaming_read():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ReadRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    table="table_value",
+                    columns=['columns_value1', 'columns_value2'],
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                stream = client.streaming_read(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                for response in stream:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ReadRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read]
+                and
+                [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartialResultSet]:
+                Partial results from a streaming read
+                or SQL query. Streaming reads and SQL
+                queries better tolerate large result
+                sets, large rows, and large values, but
+                are a little trickier to consume.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ReadRequest):
+            request = spanner.ReadRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.streaming_read]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def begin_transaction(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.BeginTransactionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        options: Optional[transaction.TransactionOptions] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> transaction.Transaction:
+        r"""Begins a new transaction. This step can often be skipped:
+        [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read],
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
+        [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] can begin a new
+        transaction as a side-effect.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_begin_transaction():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.BeginTransactionRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.begin_transaction(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BeginTransactionRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [BeginTransaction][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BeginTransaction].
+            session (str):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                transaction runs.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            options (google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.TransactionOptions):
+                Required. Options for the new
+                transaction.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``options`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Transaction:
+                A transaction.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, options]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.BeginTransactionRequest):
+            request = spanner.BeginTransactionRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if session is not None:
+                request.session = session
+            if options is not None:
+                request.options = options
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.begin_transaction]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def commit(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.CommitRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        transaction_id: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        mutations: Optional[MutableSequence[mutation.Mutation]] = None,
+        single_use_transaction: Optional[transaction.TransactionOptions] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> commit_response.CommitResponse:
+        r"""Commits a transaction. The request includes the mutations to be
+        applied to rows in the database.
+
+        ``Commit`` might return an ``ABORTED`` error. This can occur at
+        any time; commonly, the cause is conflicts with concurrent
+        transactions. However, it can also happen for a variety of other
+        reasons. If ``Commit`` returns ``ABORTED``, the caller should
+        re-attempt the transaction from the beginning, re-using the same
+        session.
+
+        On very rare occasions, ``Commit`` might return ``UNKNOWN``.
+        This can happen, for example, if the client job experiences a 1+
+        hour networking failure. At that point, Cloud Spanner has lost
+        track of the transaction outcome and we recommend that you
+        perform another read from the database to see the state of
+        things as they are now.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_commit():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.CommitRequest(
+                    transaction_id=b'transaction_id_blob',
+                    session="session_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.commit(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.CommitRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit].
+            session (str):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                transaction to be committed is running.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            transaction_id (bytes):
+                Commit a previously-started
+                transaction.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``transaction_id`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            mutations (MutableSequence[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Mutation]):
+                The mutations to be executed when
+                this transaction commits. All mutations
+                are applied atomically, in the order
+                they appear in this list.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``mutations`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            single_use_transaction (google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.TransactionOptions):
+                Execute mutations in a temporary transaction. Note that
+                unlike commit of a previously-started transaction,
+                commit with a temporary transaction is non-idempotent.
+                That is, if the ``CommitRequest`` is sent to Cloud
+                Spanner more than once (for instance, due to retries in
+                the application, or in the transport library), it is
+                possible that the mutations are executed more than once.
+                If this is undesirable, use
+                [BeginTransaction][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BeginTransaction]
+                and [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] instead.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``single_use_transaction`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.CommitResponse:
+                The response for
+                [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, transaction_id, mutations, single_use_transaction]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.CommitRequest):
+            request = spanner.CommitRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if session is not None:
+                request.session = session
+            if transaction_id is not None:
+                request.transaction_id = transaction_id
+            if mutations is not None:
+                request.mutations = mutations
+            if single_use_transaction is not None:
+                request.single_use_transaction = single_use_transaction
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.commit]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def rollback(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.RollbackRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        transaction_id: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""Rolls back a transaction, releasing any locks it holds. It is a
+        good idea to call this for any transaction that includes one or
+        more [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] requests and
+        ultimately decides not to commit.
+
+        ``Rollback`` returns ``OK`` if it successfully aborts the
+        transaction, the transaction was already aborted, or the
+        transaction is not found. ``Rollback`` never returns
+        ``ABORTED``.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_rollback():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.RollbackRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    transaction_id=b'transaction_id_blob',
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                client.rollback(request=request)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.RollbackRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [Rollback][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Rollback].
+            session (str):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                transaction to roll back is running.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            transaction_id (bytes):
+                Required. The transaction to roll
+                back.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``transaction_id`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, transaction_id]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.RollbackRequest):
+            request = spanner.RollbackRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if session is not None:
+                request.session = session
+            if transaction_id is not None:
+                request.transaction_id = transaction_id
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.rollback]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+    def partition_query(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.PartitionQueryRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.PartitionResponse:
+        r"""Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a
+        query operation in parallel. Each of the returned partition
+        tokens can be used by
+        [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql]
+        to specify a subset of the query result to read. The same
+        session and read-only transaction must be used by the
+        PartitionQueryRequest used to create the partition tokens and
+        the ExecuteSqlRequests that use the partition tokens.
+
+        Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create
+        them is deleted, is idle for too long, begins a new transaction,
+        or becomes too old. When any of these happen, it is not possible
+        to resume the query, and the whole operation must be restarted
+        from the beginning.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_partition_query():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.PartitionQueryRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    sql="sql_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.partition_query(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionQueryRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionResponse:
+                The response for [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
+                   or
+                   [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.PartitionQueryRequest):
+            request = spanner.PartitionQueryRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.partition_query]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def partition_read(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.PartitionReadRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.PartitionResponse:
+        r"""Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a
+        read operation in parallel. Each of the returned partition
+        tokens can be used by
+        [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead] to
+        specify a subset of the read result to read. The same session
+        and read-only transaction must be used by the
+        PartitionReadRequest used to create the partition tokens and the
+        ReadRequests that use the partition tokens. There are no
+        ordering guarantees on rows returned among the returned
+        partition tokens, or even within each individual StreamingRead
+        call issued with a partition_token.
+
+        Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create
+        them is deleted, is idle for too long, begins a new transaction,
+        or becomes too old. When any of these happen, it is not possible
+        to resume the read, and the whole operation must be restarted
+        from the beginning.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_partition_read():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.PartitionReadRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    table="table_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = client.partition_read(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionReadRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionResponse:
+                The response for [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
+                   or
+                   [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.PartitionReadRequest):
+            request = spanner.PartitionReadRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.partition_read]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def batch_write(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.BatchWriteRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        mutation_groups: Optional[
+            MutableSequence[spanner.BatchWriteRequest.MutationGroup]
+        ] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> Iterable[spanner.BatchWriteResponse]:
+        r"""Batches the supplied mutation groups in a collection
+        of efficient transactions. All mutations in a group are
+        committed atomically. However, mutations across groups
+        can be committed non-atomically in an unspecified order
+        and thus, they must be independent of each other.
+        Partial failure is possible, i.e., some groups may have
+        been committed successfully, while some may have failed.
+        The results of individual batches are streamed into the
+        response as the batches are applied.
+
+        BatchWrite requests are not replay protected, meaning
+        that each mutation group may be applied more than once.
+        Replays of non-idempotent mutations may have undesirable
+        effects. For example, replays of an insert mutation may
+        produce an already exists error or if you use generated
+        or commit timestamp-based keys, it may result in
+        additional rows being added to the mutation's table. We
+        recommend structuring your mutation groups to be
+        idempotent to avoid this issue.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            def sample_batch_write():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                mutation_groups = spanner_v1.MutationGroup()
+                mutation_groups.mutations.insert.table = "table_value"
+
+                request = spanner_v1.BatchWriteRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    mutation_groups=mutation_groups,
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                stream = client.batch_write(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                for response in stream:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchWriteRequest, dict]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [BatchWrite][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BatchWrite].
+            session (str):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                batch request is to be run.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            mutation_groups (MutableSequence[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchWriteRequest.MutationGroup]):
+                Required. The groups of mutations to
+                be applied.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``mutation_groups`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchWriteResponse]:
+                The result of applying a batch of
+                mutations.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, mutation_groups]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.BatchWriteRequest):
+            request = spanner.BatchWriteRequest(request)
+            # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+            # request, apply these.
+            if session is not None:
+                request.session = session
+            if mutation_groups is not None:
+                request.mutation_groups = mutation_groups
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._transport._wrapped_methods[self._transport.batch_write]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "SpannerClient":
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+        """Releases underlying transport's resources.
+
+        .. warning::
+            ONLY use as a context manager if the transport is NOT shared
+            with other clients! Exiting the with block will CLOSE the transport
+            and may cause errors in other clients!
+        """
+        self.transport.close()
+
+
+DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO = gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo(
+    gapic_version=package_version.__version__
+)
+
+if hasattr(DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO, "protobuf_runtime_version"):  # pragma: NO COVER
+    DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO.protobuf_runtime_version = google.protobuf.__version__
+
+__all__ = ("SpannerClient",)