google-cloud-spanner 3.55.0__py3-none-any.whl

google/cloud/spanner_v1/services/spanner/async_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2205 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+import logging as std_logging
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import re
+from typing import (
+    Dict,
+    Callable,
+    Mapping,
+    MutableMapping,
+    MutableSequence,
+    Optional,
+    AsyncIterable,
+    Awaitable,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import gapic_version as package_version
+
+from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
+from google.api_core import exceptions as core_exceptions
+from google.api_core import gapic_v1
+from google.api_core import retry_async as retries
+from google.auth import credentials as ga_credentials  # type: ignore
+from google.oauth2 import service_account  # type: ignore
+import google.protobuf
+
+
+try:
+    OptionalRetry = Union[retries.AsyncRetry, gapic_v1.method._MethodDefault, None]
+except AttributeError:  # pragma: NO COVER
+    OptionalRetry = Union[retries.AsyncRetry, object, None]  # type: ignore
+
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.services.spanner import pagers
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import commit_response
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import mutation
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import result_set
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import spanner
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import transaction
+from google.protobuf import struct_pb2  # type: ignore
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2  # type: ignore
+from google.rpc import status_pb2  # type: ignore
+from .transports.base import SpannerTransport, DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO
+from .transports.grpc_asyncio import SpannerGrpcAsyncIOTransport
+from .client import SpannerClient
+
+try:
+    from google.api_core import client_logging  # type: ignore
+
+    CLIENT_LOGGING_SUPPORTED = True  # pragma: NO COVER
+except ImportError:  # pragma: NO COVER
+    CLIENT_LOGGING_SUPPORTED = False
+
+_LOGGER = std_logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SpannerAsyncClient:
+    """Cloud Spanner API
+
+    The Cloud Spanner API can be used to manage sessions and execute
+    transactions on data stored in Cloud Spanner databases.
+    """
+
+    _client: SpannerClient
+
+    # Copy defaults from the synchronous client for use here.
+    # Note: DEFAULT_ENDPOINT is deprecated. Use _DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE instead.
+    DEFAULT_ENDPOINT = SpannerClient.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT
+    DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT = SpannerClient.DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT
+    _DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE = SpannerClient._DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE
+    _DEFAULT_UNIVERSE = SpannerClient._DEFAULT_UNIVERSE
+
+    database_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.database_path)
+    parse_database_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.parse_database_path)
+    session_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.session_path)
+    parse_session_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.parse_session_path)
+    common_billing_account_path = staticmethod(
+        SpannerClient.common_billing_account_path
+    )
+    parse_common_billing_account_path = staticmethod(
+        SpannerClient.parse_common_billing_account_path
+    )
+    common_folder_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.common_folder_path)
+    parse_common_folder_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.parse_common_folder_path)
+    common_organization_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.common_organization_path)
+    parse_common_organization_path = staticmethod(
+        SpannerClient.parse_common_organization_path
+    )
+    common_project_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.common_project_path)
+    parse_common_project_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.parse_common_project_path)
+    common_location_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.common_location_path)
+    parse_common_location_path = staticmethod(SpannerClient.parse_common_location_path)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_service_account_info(cls, info: dict, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Creates an instance of this client using the provided credentials
+            info.
+
+        Args:
+            info (dict): The service account private key info.
+            args: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+            kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+
+        Returns:
+            SpannerAsyncClient: The constructed client.
+        """
+        return SpannerClient.from_service_account_info.__func__(SpannerAsyncClient, info, *args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_service_account_file(cls, filename: str, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Creates an instance of this client using the provided credentials
+            file.
+
+        Args:
+            filename (str): The path to the service account private key json
+                file.
+            args: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+            kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
+
+        Returns:
+            SpannerAsyncClient: The constructed client.
+        """
+        return SpannerClient.from_service_account_file.__func__(SpannerAsyncClient, filename, *args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+
+    from_service_account_json = from_service_account_file
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_mtls_endpoint_and_cert_source(
+        cls, client_options: Optional[ClientOptions] = None
+    ):
+        """Return the API endpoint and client cert source for mutual TLS.
+
+        The client cert source is determined in the following order:
+        (1) if `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` environment variable is not "true", the
+        client cert source is None.
+        (2) if `client_options.client_cert_source` is provided, use the provided one; if the
+        default client cert source exists, use the default one; otherwise the client cert
+        source is None.
+
+        The API endpoint is determined in the following order:
+        (1) if `client_options.api_endpoint` if provided, use the provided one.
+        (2) if `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` environment variable is "always", use the
+        default mTLS endpoint; if the environment variable is "never", use the default API
+        endpoint; otherwise if client cert source exists, use the default mTLS endpoint, otherwise
+        use the default API endpoint.
+
+        More details can be found at https://google.aip.dev/auth/4114.
+
+        Args:
+            client_options (google.api_core.client_options.ClientOptions): Custom options for the
+                client. Only the `api_endpoint` and `client_cert_source` properties may be used
+                in this method.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[str, Callable[[], Tuple[bytes, bytes]]]: returns the API endpoint and the
+                client cert source to use.
+
+        Raises:
+            google.auth.exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError: If any errors happen.
+        """
+        return SpannerClient.get_mtls_endpoint_and_cert_source(client_options)  # type: ignore
+
+    @property
+    def transport(self) -> SpannerTransport:
+        """Returns the transport used by the client instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            SpannerTransport: The transport used by the client instance.
+        """
+        return self._client.transport
+
+    @property
+    def api_endpoint(self):
+        """Return the API endpoint used by the client instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The API endpoint used by the client instance.
+        """
+        return self._client._api_endpoint
+
+    @property
+    def universe_domain(self) -> str:
+        """Return the universe domain used by the client instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The universe domain used
+                by the client instance.
+        """
+        return self._client._universe_domain
+
+    get_transport_class = SpannerClient.get_transport_class
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        credentials: Optional[ga_credentials.Credentials] = None,
+        transport: Optional[
+            Union[str, SpannerTransport, Callable[..., SpannerTransport]]
+        ] = "grpc_asyncio",
+        client_options: Optional[ClientOptions] = None,
+        client_info: gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo = DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Instantiates the spanner async client.
+
+        Args:
+            credentials (Optional[google.auth.credentials.Credentials]): The
+                authorization credentials to attach to requests. These
+                credentials identify the application to the service; if none
+                are specified, the client will attempt to ascertain the
+                credentials from the environment.
+            transport (Optional[Union[str,SpannerTransport,Callable[..., SpannerTransport]]]):
+                The transport to use, or a Callable that constructs and returns a new transport to use.
+                If a Callable is given, it will be called with the same set of initialization
+                arguments as used in the SpannerTransport constructor.
+                If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
+            client_options (Optional[Union[google.api_core.client_options.ClientOptions, dict]]):
+                Custom options for the client.
+
+                1. The ``api_endpoint`` property can be used to override the
+                default endpoint provided by the client when ``transport`` is
+                not explicitly provided. Only if this property is not set and
+                ``transport`` was not explicitly provided, the endpoint is
+                determined by the GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT environment
+                variable, which have one of the following values:
+                "always" (always use the default mTLS endpoint), "never" (always
+                use the default regular endpoint) and "auto" (auto-switch to the
+                default mTLS endpoint if client certificate is present; this is
+                the default value).
+
+                2. If the GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE environment variable
+                is "true", then the ``client_cert_source`` property can be used
+                to provide a client certificate for mTLS transport. If
+                not provided, the default SSL client certificate will be used if
+                present. If GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE is "false" or not
+                set, no client certificate will be used.
+
+                3. The ``universe_domain`` property can be used to override the
+                default "googleapis.com" universe. Note that ``api_endpoint``
+                property still takes precedence; and ``universe_domain`` is
+                currently not supported for mTLS.
+
+            client_info (google.api_core.gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo):
+                The client info used to send a user-agent string along with
+                API requests. If ``None``, then default info will be used.
+                Generally, you only need to set this if you're developing
+                your own client library.
+
+        Raises:
+            google.auth.exceptions.MutualTlsChannelError: If mutual TLS transport
+                creation failed for any reason.
+        """
+        self._client = SpannerClient(
+            credentials=credentials,
+            transport=transport,
+            client_options=client_options,
+            client_info=client_info,
+        )
+
+        if CLIENT_LOGGING_SUPPORTED and _LOGGER.isEnabledFor(
+            std_logging.DEBUG
+        ):  # pragma: NO COVER
+            _LOGGER.debug(
+                "Created client `google.spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient`.",
+                extra={
+                    "serviceName": "google.spanner.v1.Spanner",
+                    "universeDomain": getattr(
+                        self._client._transport._credentials, "universe_domain", ""
+                    ),
+                    "credentialsType": f"{type(self._client._transport._credentials).__module__}.{type(self._client._transport._credentials).__qualname__}",
+                    "credentialsInfo": getattr(
+                        self.transport._credentials, "get_cred_info", lambda: None
+                    )(),
+                }
+                if hasattr(self._client._transport, "_credentials")
+                else {
+                    "serviceName": "google.spanner.v1.Spanner",
+                    "credentialsType": None,
+                },
+            )
+
+    async def create_session(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.CreateSessionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        database: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.Session:
+        r"""Creates a new session. A session can be used to perform
+        transactions that read and/or modify data in a Cloud Spanner
+        database. Sessions are meant to be reused for many consecutive
+        transactions.
+
+        Sessions can only execute one transaction at a time. To execute
+        multiple concurrent read-write/write-only transactions, create
+        multiple sessions. Note that standalone reads and queries use a
+        transaction internally, and count toward the one transaction
+        limit.
+
+        Active sessions use additional server resources, so it is a good
+        idea to delete idle and unneeded sessions. Aside from explicit
+        deletes, Cloud Spanner may delete sessions for which no
+        operations are sent for more than an hour. If a session is
+        deleted, requests to it return ``NOT_FOUND``.
+
+        Idle sessions can be kept alive by sending a trivial SQL query
+        periodically, e.g., ``"SELECT 1"``.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_create_session():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.CreateSessionRequest(
+                    database="database_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.create_session(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.CreateSessionRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [CreateSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.CreateSession].
+            database (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The database in which the
+                new session is created.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``database`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Session:
+                A session in the Cloud Spanner API.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [database]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.CreateSessionRequest):
+            request = spanner.CreateSessionRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if database is not None:
+            request.database = database
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.create_session
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("database", request.database),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def batch_create_sessions(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.BatchCreateSessionsRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        database: Optional[str] = None,
+        session_count: Optional[int] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.BatchCreateSessionsResponse:
+        r"""Creates multiple new sessions.
+
+        This API can be used to initialize a session cache on
+        the clients. See https://goo.gl/TgSFN2 for best
+        practices on session cache management.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_batch_create_sessions():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.BatchCreateSessionsRequest(
+                    database="database_value",
+                    session_count=1420,
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.batch_create_sessions(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchCreateSessionsRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [BatchCreateSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BatchCreateSessions].
+            database (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The database in which the
+                new sessions are created.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``database`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            session_count (:class:`int`):
+                Required. The number of sessions to be created in this
+                batch call. The API may return fewer than the requested
+                number of sessions. If a specific number of sessions are
+                desired, the client can make additional calls to
+                BatchCreateSessions (adjusting
+                [session_count][google.spanner.v1.BatchCreateSessionsRequest.session_count]
+                as necessary).
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session_count`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchCreateSessionsResponse:
+                The response for
+                   [BatchCreateSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BatchCreateSessions].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [database, session_count]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.BatchCreateSessionsRequest):
+            request = spanner.BatchCreateSessionsRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if database is not None:
+            request.database = database
+        if session_count is not None:
+            request.session_count = session_count
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.batch_create_sessions
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("database", request.database),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def get_session(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.GetSessionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.Session:
+        r"""Gets a session. Returns ``NOT_FOUND`` if the session does not
+        exist. This is mainly useful for determining whether a session
+        is still alive.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_get_session():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.GetSessionRequest(
+                    name="name_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.get_session(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.GetSessionRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [GetSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.GetSession].
+            name (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The name of the session to
+                retrieve.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``name`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Session:
+                A session in the Cloud Spanner API.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [name]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.GetSessionRequest):
+            request = spanner.GetSessionRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if name is not None:
+            request.name = name
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.get_session
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("name", request.name),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def list_sessions(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ListSessionsRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        database: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> pagers.ListSessionsAsyncPager:
+        r"""Lists all sessions in a given database.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_list_sessions():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ListSessionsRequest(
+                    database="database_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                page_result = client.list_sessions(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                async for response in page_result:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ListSessionsRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ListSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ListSessions].
+            database (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The database in which to
+                list sessions.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``database`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.services.spanner.pagers.ListSessionsAsyncPager:
+                The response for
+                [ListSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ListSessions].
+
+                Iterating over this object will yield results and
+                resolve additional pages automatically.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [database]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ListSessionsRequest):
+            request = spanner.ListSessionsRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if database is not None:
+            request.database = database
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.list_sessions
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("database", request.database),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # This method is paged; wrap the response in a pager, which provides
+        # an `__aiter__` convenience method.
+        response = pagers.ListSessionsAsyncPager(
+            method=rpc,
+            request=request,
+            response=response,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def delete_session(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.DeleteSessionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""Ends a session, releasing server resources associated
+        with it. This will asynchronously trigger cancellation
+        of any operations that are running with this session.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_delete_session():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.DeleteSessionRequest(
+                    name="name_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                await client.delete_session(request=request)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.DeleteSessionRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [DeleteSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.DeleteSession].
+            name (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The name of the session to
+                delete.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``name`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [name]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.DeleteSessionRequest):
+            request = spanner.DeleteSessionRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if name is not None:
+            request.name = name
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.delete_session
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("name", request.name),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+    async def execute_sql(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> result_set.ResultSet:
+        r"""Executes an SQL statement, returning all results in a single
+        reply. This method cannot be used to return a result set larger
+        than 10 MiB; if the query yields more data than that, the query
+        fails with a ``FAILED_PRECONDITION`` error.
+
+        Operations inside read-write transactions might return
+        ``ABORTED``. If this occurs, the application should restart the
+        transaction from the beginning. See
+        [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more details.
+
+        Larger result sets can be fetched in streaming fashion by
+        calling
+        [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql]
+        instead.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_execute_sql():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ExecuteSqlRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    sql="sql_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.execute_sql(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
+                [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ResultSet:
+                Results from [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or
+                   [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest):
+            request = spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.execute_sql
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def execute_streaming_sql(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> Awaitable[AsyncIterable[result_set.PartialResultSet]]:
+        r"""Like [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], except
+        returns the result set as a stream. Unlike
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], there is no
+        limit on the size of the returned result set. However, no
+        individual row in the result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no
+        column value can exceed 10 MiB.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_execute_streaming_sql():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ExecuteSqlRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    sql="sql_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                stream = await client.execute_streaming_sql(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                async for response in stream:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteSqlRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
+                [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            AsyncIterable[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartialResultSet]:
+                Partial results from a streaming read
+                or SQL query. Streaming reads and SQL
+                queries better tolerate large result
+                sets, large rows, and large values, but
+                are a little trickier to consume.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest):
+            request = spanner.ExecuteSqlRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.execute_streaming_sql
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def execute_batch_dml(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse:
+        r"""Executes a batch of SQL DML statements. This method allows many
+        statements to be run with lower latency than submitting them
+        sequentially with
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].
+
+        Statements are executed in sequential order. A request can
+        succeed even if a statement fails. The
+        [ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.status][google.spanner.v1.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.status]
+        field in the response provides information about the statement
+        that failed. Clients must inspect this field to determine
+        whether an error occurred.
+
+        Execution stops after the first failed statement; the remaining
+        statements are not executed.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_execute_batch_dml():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                statements = spanner_v1.Statement()
+                statements.sql = "sql_value"
+
+                request = spanner_v1.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    statements=statements,
+                    seqno=550,
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.execute_batch_dml(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [ExecuteBatchDml][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteBatchDml].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse:
+                The response for
+                   [ExecuteBatchDml][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteBatchDml].
+                   Contains a list of
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   one for each DML statement that has successfully
+                   executed, in the same order as the statements in the
+                   request. If a statement fails, the status in the
+                   response body identifies the cause of the failure.
+
+                   To check for DML statements that failed, use the
+                   following approach:
+
+                   1. Check the status in the response message. The
+                   [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code] enum value OK
+                   indicates that all statements were executed
+                   successfully. 2. If the status was not OK, check the
+                   number of result sets in the response. If the
+                   response contains N
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   then statement N+1 in the request failed.
+
+                   Example 1:
+
+                   -  Request: 5 DML statements, all executed
+                      successfully.
+
+                   \* Response: 5
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   with the status OK.
+
+                   Example 2:
+
+                   -  Request: 5 DML statements. The third statement has
+                      a syntax error.
+
+                   \* Response: 2
+                   [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet] messages,
+                   and a syntax error (INVALID_ARGUMENT) status. The
+                   number of [ResultSet][google.spanner.v1.ResultSet]
+                   messages indicates that the third statement failed,
+                   and the fourth and fifth statements were not
+                   executed.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest):
+            request = spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.execute_batch_dml
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def read(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ReadRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> result_set.ResultSet:
+        r"""Reads rows from the database using key lookups and scans, as a
+        simple key/value style alternative to
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql]. This method
+        cannot be used to return a result set larger than 10 MiB; if the
+        read matches more data than that, the read fails with a
+        ``FAILED_PRECONDITION`` error.
+
+        Reads inside read-write transactions might return ``ABORTED``.
+        If this occurs, the application should restart the transaction
+        from the beginning. See
+        [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more details.
+
+        Larger result sets can be yielded in streaming fashion by
+        calling [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead]
+        instead.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_read():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ReadRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    table="table_value",
+                    columns=['columns_value1', 'columns_value2'],
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.read(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ReadRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read]
+                and
+                [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ResultSet:
+                Results from [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or
+                   [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ReadRequest):
+            request = spanner.ReadRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[self._client._transport.read]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def streaming_read(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.ReadRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> Awaitable[AsyncIterable[result_set.PartialResultSet]]:
+        r"""Like [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], except returns the
+        result set as a stream. Unlike
+        [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], there is no limit on the
+        size of the returned result set. However, no individual row in
+        the result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no column value can
+        exceed 10 MiB.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_streaming_read():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.ReadRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    table="table_value",
+                    columns=['columns_value1', 'columns_value2'],
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                stream = await client.streaming_read(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                async for response in stream:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.ReadRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read]
+                and
+                [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead].
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            AsyncIterable[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartialResultSet]:
+                Partial results from a streaming read
+                or SQL query. Streaming reads and SQL
+                queries better tolerate large result
+                sets, large rows, and large values, but
+                are a little trickier to consume.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.ReadRequest):
+            request = spanner.ReadRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.streaming_read
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def begin_transaction(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.BeginTransactionRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        options: Optional[transaction.TransactionOptions] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> transaction.Transaction:
+        r"""Begins a new transaction. This step can often be skipped:
+        [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read],
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
+        [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] can begin a new
+        transaction as a side-effect.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_begin_transaction():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.BeginTransactionRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.begin_transaction(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BeginTransactionRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [BeginTransaction][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BeginTransaction].
+            session (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                transaction runs.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            options (:class:`google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.TransactionOptions`):
+                Required. Options for the new
+                transaction.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``options`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Transaction:
+                A transaction.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, options]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.BeginTransactionRequest):
+            request = spanner.BeginTransactionRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if session is not None:
+            request.session = session
+        if options is not None:
+            request.options = options
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.begin_transaction
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def commit(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.CommitRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        transaction_id: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        mutations: Optional[MutableSequence[mutation.Mutation]] = None,
+        single_use_transaction: Optional[transaction.TransactionOptions] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> commit_response.CommitResponse:
+        r"""Commits a transaction. The request includes the mutations to be
+        applied to rows in the database.
+
+        ``Commit`` might return an ``ABORTED`` error. This can occur at
+        any time; commonly, the cause is conflicts with concurrent
+        transactions. However, it can also happen for a variety of other
+        reasons. If ``Commit`` returns ``ABORTED``, the caller should
+        re-attempt the transaction from the beginning, re-using the same
+        session.
+
+        On very rare occasions, ``Commit`` might return ``UNKNOWN``.
+        This can happen, for example, if the client job experiences a 1+
+        hour networking failure. At that point, Cloud Spanner has lost
+        track of the transaction outcome and we recommend that you
+        perform another read from the database to see the state of
+        things as they are now.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_commit():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.CommitRequest(
+                    transaction_id=b'transaction_id_blob',
+                    session="session_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.commit(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.CommitRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit].
+            session (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                transaction to be committed is running.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            transaction_id (:class:`bytes`):
+                Commit a previously-started
+                transaction.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``transaction_id`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            mutations (:class:`MutableSequence[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.Mutation]`):
+                The mutations to be executed when
+                this transaction commits. All mutations
+                are applied atomically, in the order
+                they appear in this list.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``mutations`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            single_use_transaction (:class:`google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.TransactionOptions`):
+                Execute mutations in a temporary transaction. Note that
+                unlike commit of a previously-started transaction,
+                commit with a temporary transaction is non-idempotent.
+                That is, if the ``CommitRequest`` is sent to Cloud
+                Spanner more than once (for instance, due to retries in
+                the application, or in the transport library), it is
+                possible that the mutations are executed more than once.
+                If this is undesirable, use
+                [BeginTransaction][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BeginTransaction]
+                and [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] instead.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``single_use_transaction`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.CommitResponse:
+                The response for
+                [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit].
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, transaction_id, mutations, single_use_transaction]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.CommitRequest):
+            request = spanner.CommitRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if session is not None:
+            request.session = session
+        if transaction_id is not None:
+            request.transaction_id = transaction_id
+        if single_use_transaction is not None:
+            request.single_use_transaction = single_use_transaction
+        if mutations:
+            request.mutations.extend(mutations)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[self._client._transport.commit]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def rollback(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.RollbackRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        transaction_id: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""Rolls back a transaction, releasing any locks it holds. It is a
+        good idea to call this for any transaction that includes one or
+        more [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] requests and
+        ultimately decides not to commit.
+
+        ``Rollback`` returns ``OK`` if it successfully aborts the
+        transaction, the transaction was already aborted, or the
+        transaction is not found. ``Rollback`` never returns
+        ``ABORTED``.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_rollback():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.RollbackRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    transaction_id=b'transaction_id_blob',
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                await client.rollback(request=request)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.RollbackRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [Rollback][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Rollback].
+            session (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                transaction to roll back is running.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            transaction_id (:class:`bytes`):
+                Required. The transaction to roll
+                back.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``transaction_id`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, transaction_id]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.RollbackRequest):
+            request = spanner.RollbackRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if session is not None:
+            request.session = session
+        if transaction_id is not None:
+            request.transaction_id = transaction_id
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[self._client._transport.rollback]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+    async def partition_query(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.PartitionQueryRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.PartitionResponse:
+        r"""Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a
+        query operation in parallel. Each of the returned partition
+        tokens can be used by
+        [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql]
+        to specify a subset of the query result to read. The same
+        session and read-only transaction must be used by the
+        PartitionQueryRequest used to create the partition tokens and
+        the ExecuteSqlRequests that use the partition tokens.
+
+        Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create
+        them is deleted, is idle for too long, begins a new transaction,
+        or becomes too old. When any of these happen, it is not possible
+        to resume the query, and the whole operation must be restarted
+        from the beginning.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_partition_query():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.PartitionQueryRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    sql="sql_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.partition_query(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionQueryRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionResponse:
+                The response for [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
+                   or
+                   [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.PartitionQueryRequest):
+            request = spanner.PartitionQueryRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.partition_query
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def partition_read(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.PartitionReadRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> spanner.PartitionResponse:
+        r"""Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a
+        read operation in parallel. Each of the returned partition
+        tokens can be used by
+        [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead] to
+        specify a subset of the read result to read. The same session
+        and read-only transaction must be used by the
+        PartitionReadRequest used to create the partition tokens and the
+        ReadRequests that use the partition tokens. There are no
+        ordering guarantees on rows returned among the returned
+        partition tokens, or even within each individual StreamingRead
+        call issued with a partition_token.
+
+        Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create
+        them is deleted, is idle for too long, begins a new transaction,
+        or becomes too old. When any of these happen, it is not possible
+        to resume the read, and the whole operation must be restarted
+        from the beginning.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_partition_read():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                request = spanner_v1.PartitionReadRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    table="table_value",
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                response = await client.partition_read(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionReadRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.PartitionResponse:
+                The response for [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
+                   or
+                   [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.PartitionReadRequest):
+            request = spanner.PartitionReadRequest(request)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.partition_read
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = await rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    def batch_write(
+        self,
+        request: Optional[Union[spanner.BatchWriteRequest, dict]] = None,
+        *,
+        session: Optional[str] = None,
+        mutation_groups: Optional[
+            MutableSequence[spanner.BatchWriteRequest.MutationGroup]
+        ] = None,
+        retry: OptionalRetry = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        timeout: Union[float, object] = gapic_v1.method.DEFAULT,
+        metadata: Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]] = (),
+    ) -> Awaitable[AsyncIterable[spanner.BatchWriteResponse]]:
+        r"""Batches the supplied mutation groups in a collection
+        of efficient transactions. All mutations in a group are
+        committed atomically. However, mutations across groups
+        can be committed non-atomically in an unspecified order
+        and thus, they must be independent of each other.
+        Partial failure is possible, i.e., some groups may have
+        been committed successfully, while some may have failed.
+        The results of individual batches are streamed into the
+        response as the batches are applied.
+
+        BatchWrite requests are not replay protected, meaning
+        that each mutation group may be applied more than once.
+        Replays of non-idempotent mutations may have undesirable
+        effects. For example, replays of an insert mutation may
+        produce an already exists error or if you use generated
+        or commit timestamp-based keys, it may result in
+        additional rows being added to the mutation's table. We
+        recommend structuring your mutation groups to be
+        idempotent to avoid this issue.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            # This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a
+            # code template only.
+            # It will require modifications to work:
+            # - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
+            # - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service
+            #   client as shown in:
+            #   https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/client_options.html
+            from google.cloud import spanner_v1
+
+            async def sample_batch_write():
+                # Create a client
+                client = spanner_v1.SpannerAsyncClient()
+
+                # Initialize request argument(s)
+                mutation_groups = spanner_v1.MutationGroup()
+                mutation_groups.mutations.insert.table = "table_value"
+
+                request = spanner_v1.BatchWriteRequest(
+                    session="session_value",
+                    mutation_groups=mutation_groups,
+                )
+
+                # Make the request
+                stream = await client.batch_write(request=request)
+
+                # Handle the response
+                async for response in stream:
+                    print(response)
+
+        Args:
+            request (Optional[Union[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchWriteRequest, dict]]):
+                The request object. The request for
+                [BatchWrite][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BatchWrite].
+            session (:class:`str`):
+                Required. The session in which the
+                batch request is to be run.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``session`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            mutation_groups (:class:`MutableSequence[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchWriteRequest.MutationGroup]`):
+                Required. The groups of mutations to
+                be applied.
+
+                This corresponds to the ``mutation_groups`` field
+                on the ``request`` instance; if ``request`` is provided, this
+                should not be set.
+            retry (google.api_core.retry_async.AsyncRetry): Designation of what errors, if any,
+                should be retried.
+            timeout (float): The timeout for this request.
+            metadata (Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]): Key/value pairs which should be
+                sent along with the request as metadata. Normally, each value must be of type `str`,
+                but for metadata keys ending with the suffix `-bin`, the corresponding values must
+                be of type `bytes`.
+
+        Returns:
+            AsyncIterable[google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.BatchWriteResponse]:
+                The result of applying a batch of
+                mutations.
+
+        """
+        # Create or coerce a protobuf request object.
+        # - Quick check: If we got a request object, we should *not* have
+        #   gotten any keyword arguments that map to the request.
+        flattened_params = [session, mutation_groups]
+        has_flattened_params = (
+            len([param for param in flattened_params if param is not None]) > 0
+        )
+        if request is not None and has_flattened_params:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If the `request` argument is set, then none of "
+                "the individual field arguments should be set."
+            )
+
+        # - Use the request object if provided (there's no risk of modifying the input as
+        #   there are no flattened fields), or create one.
+        if not isinstance(request, spanner.BatchWriteRequest):
+            request = spanner.BatchWriteRequest(request)
+
+        # If we have keyword arguments corresponding to fields on the
+        # request, apply these.
+        if session is not None:
+            request.session = session
+        if mutation_groups:
+            request.mutation_groups.extend(mutation_groups)
+
+        # Wrap the RPC method; this adds retry and timeout information,
+        # and friendly error handling.
+        rpc = self._client._transport._wrapped_methods[
+            self._client._transport.batch_write
+        ]
+
+        # Certain fields should be provided within the metadata header;
+        # add these here.
+        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
+            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("session", request.session),)),
+        )
+
+        # Validate the universe domain.
+        self._client._validate_universe_domain()
+
+        # Send the request.
+        response = rpc(
+            request,
+            retry=retry,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+        # Done; return the response.
+        return response
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> "SpannerAsyncClient":
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        await self.transport.close()
+
+
+DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO = gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo(
+    gapic_version=package_version.__version__
+)
+
+if hasattr(DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO, "protobuf_runtime_version"):  # pragma: NO COVER
+    DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO.protobuf_runtime_version = google.protobuf.__version__
+
+
+__all__ = ("SpannerAsyncClient",)