esphome 2024.10.2__py3-none-any.whl → 2024.11.0__py3-none-any.whl

esphome/components/i2s_audio/speaker/i2s_audio_speaker.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include <driver/i2s.h>
 
+#include "esphome/components/audio/audio.h"
+
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
@@ -11,186 +13,339 @@
 namespace esphome {
 namespace i2s_audio {
 
-static const size_t BUFFER_COUNT = 20;
+static const uint8_t DMA_BUFFER_DURATION_MS = 15;
+static const size_t DMA_BUFFERS_COUNT = 4;
+
+static const size_t TASK_DELAY_MS = DMA_BUFFER_DURATION_MS * DMA_BUFFERS_COUNT / 2;
+
+static const size_t TASK_STACK_SIZE = 4096;
+static const ssize_t TASK_PRIORITY = 23;
+
+static const size_t I2S_EVENT_QUEUE_COUNT = DMA_BUFFERS_COUNT + 1;
 
 static const char *const TAG = "i2s_audio.speaker";
 
+enum SpeakerEventGroupBits : uint32_t {
+  COMMAND_START = (1 << 0),            // starts the speaker task
+  COMMAND_STOP = (1 << 1),             // stops the speaker task
+  COMMAND_STOP_GRACEFULLY = (1 << 2),  // Stops the speaker task once all data has been written
+  STATE_STARTING = (1 << 10),
+  STATE_RUNNING = (1 << 11),
+  STATE_STOPPING = (1 << 12),
+  STATE_STOPPED = (1 << 13),
+  ERR_INVALID_FORMAT = (1 << 14),
+  ERR_TASK_FAILED_TO_START = (1 << 15),
+  ERR_ESP_INVALID_STATE = (1 << 16),
+  ERR_ESP_INVALID_ARG = (1 << 17),
+  ERR_ESP_INVALID_SIZE = (1 << 18),
+  ERR_ESP_NO_MEM = (1 << 19),
+  ERR_ESP_FAIL = (1 << 20),
+  ALL_ERR_ESP_BITS = ERR_ESP_INVALID_STATE | ERR_ESP_INVALID_ARG | ERR_ESP_INVALID_SIZE | ERR_ESP_NO_MEM | ERR_ESP_FAIL,
+  ALL_BITS = 0x00FFFFFF,  // All valid FreeRTOS event group bits
+};
+
+// Translates a SpeakerEventGroupBits ERR_ESP bit to the coressponding esp_err_t
+static esp_err_t err_bit_to_esp_err(uint32_t bit) {
+  switch (bit) {
+    case SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_INVALID_STATE:
+      return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    case SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_INVALID_ARG:
+      return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
+    case SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_INVALID_SIZE:
+      return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
+    case SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_NO_MEM:
+      return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
+    default:
+      return ESP_FAIL;
+  }
+}
+
+/// @brief Multiplies the input array of Q15 numbers by a Q15 constant factor
+///
+/// Based on `dsps_mulc_s16_ansi` from the esp-dsp library:
+/// https://github.com/espressif/esp-dsp/blob/master/modules/math/mulc/fixed/dsps_mulc_s16_ansi.c
+/// (accessed on 2024-09-30).
+/// @param input Array of Q15 numbers
+/// @param output Array of Q15 numbers
+/// @param len Length of array
+/// @param c Q15 constant factor
+static void q15_multiplication(const int16_t *input, int16_t *output, size_t len, int16_t c) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    int32_t acc = (int32_t) input[i] * (int32_t) c;
+    output[i] = (int16_t) (acc >> 15);
+  }
+}
+
+// Lists the Q15 fixed point scaling factor for volume reduction.
+// Has 100 values representing silence and a reduction [49, 48.5, ... 0.5, 0] dB.
+// dB to PCM scaling factor formula: floating_point_scale_factor = 2^(-db/6.014)
+// float to Q15 fixed point formula: q15_scale_factor = floating_point_scale_factor * 2^(15)
+static const std::vector<int16_t> Q15_VOLUME_SCALING_FACTORS = {
+    0,     116,   122,   130,   137,   146,   154,   163,   173,   183,   194,   206,   218,   231,   244,
+    259,   274,   291,   308,   326,   345,   366,   388,   411,   435,   461,   488,   517,   548,   580,
+    615,   651,   690,   731,   774,   820,   868,   920,   974,   1032,  1094,  1158,  1227,  1300,  1377,
+    1459,  1545,  1637,  1734,  1837,  1946,  2061,  2184,  2313,  2450,  2596,  2750,  2913,  3085,  3269,
+    3462,  3668,  3885,  4116,  4360,  4619,  4893,  5183,  5490,  5816,  6161,  6527,  6914,  7324,  7758,
+    8218,  8706,  9222,  9770,  10349, 10963, 11613, 12302, 13032, 13805, 14624, 15491, 16410, 17384, 18415,
+    19508, 20665, 21891, 23189, 24565, 26022, 27566, 29201, 30933, 32767};
+
 void I2SAudioSpeaker::setup() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up I2S Audio Speaker...");
 
-  this->buffer_queue_ = xQueueCreate(BUFFER_COUNT, sizeof(DataEvent));
-  if (this->buffer_queue_ == nullptr) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create buffer queue");
-    this->mark_failed();
-    return;
-  }
+  this->event_group_ = xEventGroupCreate();
 
-  this->event_queue_ = xQueueCreate(BUFFER_COUNT, sizeof(TaskEvent));
-  if (this->event_queue_ == nullptr) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create event queue");
+  if (this->event_group_ == nullptr) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create event group");
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
 }
 
-void I2SAudioSpeaker::start() {
-  if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot start audio, speaker failed to setup");
-    return;
+void I2SAudioSpeaker::loop() {
+  uint32_t event_group_bits = xEventGroupGetBits(this->event_group_);
+
+  if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STARTING) {
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Starting Speaker");
+    this->state_ = speaker::STATE_STARTING;
+    xEventGroupClearBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STARTING);
   }
-  if (this->task_created_) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Called start while task has been already created.");
-    return;
+  if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_RUNNING) {
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Started Speaker");
+    this->state_ = speaker::STATE_RUNNING;
+    xEventGroupClearBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_RUNNING);
+    this->status_clear_warning();
+    this->status_clear_error();
   }
-  this->state_ = speaker::STATE_STARTING;
-}
-void I2SAudioSpeaker::start_() {
-  if (this->task_created_) {
-    return;
+  if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STOPPING) {
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Stopping Speaker");
+    this->state_ = speaker::STATE_STOPPING;
+    xEventGroupClearBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STOPPING);
   }
-  if (!this->parent_->try_lock()) {
-    return;  // Waiting for another i2s component to return lock
+  if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STOPPED) {
+    if (!this->task_created_) {
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Stopped Speaker");
+      this->state_ = speaker::STATE_STOPPED;
+      xEventGroupClearBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ALL_BITS);
+      this->speaker_task_handle_ = nullptr;
+    }
   }
 
-  xTaskCreate(I2SAudioSpeaker::player_task, "speaker_task", 8192, (void *) this, 1, &this->player_task_handle_);
-  this->task_created_ = true;
+  if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_TASK_FAILED_TO_START) {
+    this->status_set_error("Failed to start speaker task");
+    xEventGroupClearBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_TASK_FAILED_TO_START);
+  }
+
+  if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_INVALID_FORMAT) {
+    this->status_set_error("Failed to adjust I2S bus to match the incoming audio");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG,
+             "Incompatible audio format: sample rate = %" PRIu32 ", channels = %" PRIu8 ", bits per sample = %" PRIu8,
+             this->audio_stream_info_.sample_rate, this->audio_stream_info_.channels,
+             this->audio_stream_info_.bits_per_sample);
+  }
+
+  if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::ALL_ERR_ESP_BITS) {
+    uint32_t error_bits = event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::ALL_ERR_ESP_BITS;
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error writing to I2S: %s", esp_err_to_name(err_bit_to_esp_err(error_bits)));
+    this->status_set_warning();
+  }
 }
 
-template<typename a, typename b> const uint8_t *convert_data_format(const a *from, b *to, size_t &bytes, bool repeat) {
-  if (sizeof(a) == sizeof(b) && !repeat) {
-    return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(from);
+void I2SAudioSpeaker::set_volume(float volume) {
+  this->volume_ = volume;
+#ifdef USE_AUDIO_DAC
+  if (this->audio_dac_ != nullptr) {
+    if (volume > 0.0) {
+      this->audio_dac_->set_mute_off();
+    }
+    this->audio_dac_->set_volume(volume);
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    // Fallback to software volume control by using a Q15 fixed point scaling factor
+    ssize_t decibel_index = remap<ssize_t, float>(volume, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0, Q15_VOLUME_SCALING_FACTORS.size() - 1);
+    this->q15_volume_factor_ = Q15_VOLUME_SCALING_FACTORS[decibel_index];
   }
-  const b *result = to;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; i += sizeof(a)) {
-    b value = static_cast<b>(*from++) << (sizeof(b) - sizeof(a)) * 8;
-    *to++ = value;
-    if (repeat)
-      *to++ = value;
+}
+
+void I2SAudioSpeaker::set_mute_state(bool mute_state) {
+  this->mute_state_ = mute_state;
+#ifdef USE_AUDIO_DAC
+  if (this->audio_dac_) {
+    if (mute_state) {
+      this->audio_dac_->set_mute_on();
+    } else {
+      this->audio_dac_->set_mute_off();
+    }
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    if (mute_state) {
+      // Fallback to software volume control and scale by 0
+      this->q15_volume_factor_ = 0;
+    } else {
+      // Revert to previous volume when unmuting
+      this->set_volume(this->volume_);
+    }
   }
-  bytes *= (sizeof(b) / sizeof(a)) * (repeat ? 2 : 1);  // NOLINT
-  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(result);
 }
 
-void I2SAudioSpeaker::player_task(void *params) {
-  I2SAudioSpeaker *this_speaker = (I2SAudioSpeaker *) params;
+size_t I2SAudioSpeaker::play(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, TickType_t ticks_to_wait) {
+  if (this->is_failed()) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot play audio, speaker failed to setup");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (this->state_ != speaker::STATE_RUNNING && this->state_ != speaker::STATE_STARTING) {
+    this->start();
+  }
 
-  TaskEvent event;
-  event.type = TaskEventType::STARTING;
-  xQueueSend(this_speaker->event_queue_, &event, portMAX_DELAY);
+  size_t bytes_written = 0;
+  if ((this->state_ == speaker::STATE_RUNNING) && (this->audio_ring_buffer_.use_count() == 1)) {
+    // Only one owner of the ring buffer (the speaker task), so the ring buffer is allocated and no other components are
+    // attempting to write to it.
 
-  i2s_driver_config_t config = {
-      .mode = (i2s_mode_t) (this_speaker->i2s_mode_ | I2S_MODE_TX),
-      .sample_rate = this_speaker->sample_rate_,
-      .bits_per_sample = this_speaker->bits_per_sample_,
-      .channel_format = this_speaker->channel_,
-      .communication_format = this_speaker->i2s_comm_fmt_,
-      .intr_alloc_flags = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1,
-      .dma_buf_count = 8,
-      .dma_buf_len = 256,
-      .use_apll = this_speaker->use_apll_,
-      .tx_desc_auto_clear = true,
-      .fixed_mclk = 0,
-      .mclk_multiple = I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_256,
-      .bits_per_chan = this_speaker->bits_per_channel_,
-  };
-#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_DAC
-  if (this_speaker->internal_dac_mode_ != I2S_DAC_CHANNEL_DISABLE) {
-    config.mode = (i2s_mode_t) (config.mode | I2S_MODE_DAC_BUILT_IN);
+    // Temporarily share ownership of the ring buffer so it won't be deallocated while writing
+    std::shared_ptr<RingBuffer> temp_ring_buffer = this->audio_ring_buffer_;
+    bytes_written = temp_ring_buffer->write_without_replacement((void *) data, length, ticks_to_wait);
   }
-#endif
 
-  esp_err_t err = i2s_driver_install(this_speaker->parent_->get_port(), &config, 0, nullptr);
-  if (err != ESP_OK) {
-    event.type = TaskEventType::WARNING;
-    event.err = err;
-    xQueueSend(this_speaker->event_queue_, &event, 0);
-    event.type = TaskEventType::STOPPED;
-    xQueueSend(this_speaker->event_queue_, &event, 0);
-    while (true) {
-      delay(10);
-    }
+  return bytes_written;
+}
+
+bool I2SAudioSpeaker::has_buffered_data() const {
+  if (this->audio_ring_buffer_ != nullptr) {
+    return this->audio_ring_buffer_->available() > 0;
   }
+  return false;
+}
 
-#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_DAC
-  if (this_speaker->internal_dac_mode_ == I2S_DAC_CHANNEL_DISABLE) {
-#endif
-    i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = this_speaker->parent_->get_pin_config();
-    pin_config.data_out_num = this_speaker->dout_pin_;
+void I2SAudioSpeaker::speaker_task(void *params) {
+  I2SAudioSpeaker *this_speaker = (I2SAudioSpeaker *) params;
+  uint32_t event_group_bits =
+      xEventGroupWaitBits(this_speaker->event_group_,
+                          SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_START | SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP |
+                              SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP_GRACEFULLY,  // Bit message to read
+                          pdTRUE,                                              // Clear the bits on exit
+                          pdFALSE,                                             // Don't wait for all the bits,
+                          portMAX_DELAY);                                      // Block indefinitely until a bit is set
+
+  if (event_group_bits & (SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP | SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP_GRACEFULLY)) {
+    // Received a stop signal before the task was requested to start
+    this_speaker->delete_task_(0);
+  }
 
-    i2s_set_pin(this_speaker->parent_->get_port(), &pin_config);
-#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_DAC
-  } else {
-    i2s_set_dac_mode(this_speaker->internal_dac_mode_);
+  xEventGroupSetBits(this_speaker->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STARTING);
+
+  audio::AudioStreamInfo audio_stream_info = this_speaker->audio_stream_info_;
+  const ssize_t bytes_per_sample = audio_stream_info.get_bytes_per_sample();
+  const uint8_t number_of_channels = audio_stream_info.channels;
+
+  const size_t dma_buffers_size = DMA_BUFFERS_COUNT * DMA_BUFFER_DURATION_MS * this_speaker->sample_rate_ / 1000 *
+                                  bytes_per_sample * number_of_channels;
+  const size_t ring_buffer_size =
+      this_speaker->buffer_duration_ms_ * this_speaker->sample_rate_ / 1000 * bytes_per_sample * number_of_channels;
+
+  if (this_speaker->send_esp_err_to_event_group_(this_speaker->allocate_buffers_(dma_buffers_size, ring_buffer_size))) {
+    // Failed to allocate buffers
+    xEventGroupSetBits(this_speaker->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_NO_MEM);
+    this_speaker->delete_task_(dma_buffers_size);
   }
-#endif
 
-  DataEvent data_event;
+  if (this_speaker->send_esp_err_to_event_group_(this_speaker->start_i2s_driver_())) {
+    // Failed to start I2S driver
+    this_speaker->delete_task_(dma_buffers_size);
+  }
 
-  event.type = TaskEventType::STARTED;
-  xQueueSend(this_speaker->event_queue_, &event, portMAX_DELAY);
+  if (!this_speaker->send_esp_err_to_event_group_(this_speaker->reconfigure_i2s_stream_info_(audio_stream_info))) {
+    // Successfully set the I2S stream info, ready to write audio data to the I2S port
 
-  int32_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+    xEventGroupSetBits(this_speaker->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_RUNNING);
 
-  while (true) {
-    if (xQueueReceive(this_speaker->buffer_queue_, &data_event, this_speaker->timeout_ / portTICK_PERIOD_MS) !=
-        pdTRUE) {
-      break;  // End of audio from main thread
-    }
-    if (data_event.stop) {
-      // Stop signal from main thread
-      xQueueReset(this_speaker->buffer_queue_);  // Flush queue
-      break;
-    }
+    bool stop_gracefully = false;
+    uint32_t last_data_received_time = millis();
+    bool tx_dma_underflow = false;
 
-    const uint8_t *data = data_event.data;
-    size_t remaining = data_event.len;
-    switch (this_speaker->bits_per_sample_) {
-      case I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_8BIT:
-      case I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT: {
-        data = convert_data_format(reinterpret_cast<const int16_t *>(data), reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(buffer),
-                                   remaining, this_speaker->channel_ == I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ALL_LEFT);
+    while (!this_speaker->timeout_.has_value() ||
+           (millis() - last_data_received_time) <= this_speaker->timeout_.value()) {
+      event_group_bits = xEventGroupGetBits(this_speaker->event_group_);
+
+      if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP) {
         break;
       }
-      case I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_24BIT:
-      case I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_32BIT: {
-        data = convert_data_format(reinterpret_cast<const int16_t *>(data), reinterpret_cast<int32_t *>(buffer),
-                                   remaining, this_speaker->channel_ == I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ALL_LEFT);
-        break;
+      if (event_group_bits & SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP_GRACEFULLY) {
+        stop_gracefully = true;
       }
-    }
 
-    while (remaining != 0) {
-      size_t bytes_written;
-      esp_err_t err =
-          i2s_write(this_speaker->parent_->get_port(), data, remaining, &bytes_written, (32 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS));
-      if (err != ESP_OK) {
-        event = {.type = TaskEventType::WARNING, .err = err};
-        if (xQueueSend(this_speaker->event_queue_, &event, 10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS) != pdTRUE) {
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to send WARNING event");
+      i2s_event_t i2s_event;
+      while (xQueueReceive(this_speaker->i2s_event_queue_, &i2s_event, 0)) {
+        if (i2s_event.type == I2S_EVENT_TX_Q_OVF) {
+          tx_dma_underflow = true;
         }
-        continue;
       }
-      data += bytes_written;
-      remaining -= bytes_written;
-    }
-  }
 
-  event.type = TaskEventType::STOPPING;
-  if (xQueueSend(this_speaker->event_queue_, &event, 10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS) != pdTRUE) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to send STOPPING event");
-  }
+      size_t bytes_to_read = dma_buffers_size;
+      size_t bytes_read = this_speaker->audio_ring_buffer_->read((void *) this_speaker->data_buffer_, bytes_to_read,
+                                                                 pdMS_TO_TICKS(TASK_DELAY_MS));
+
+      if (bytes_read > 0) {
+        size_t bytes_written = 0;
+
+        if ((audio_stream_info.bits_per_sample == 16) && (this_speaker->q15_volume_factor_ < INT16_MAX)) {
+          // Scale samples by the volume factor in place
+          q15_multiplication((int16_t *) this_speaker->data_buffer_, (int16_t *) this_speaker->data_buffer_,
+                             bytes_read / sizeof(int16_t), this_speaker->q15_volume_factor_);
+        }
 
+        if (audio_stream_info.bits_per_sample == (uint8_t) this_speaker->bits_per_sample_) {
+          i2s_write(this_speaker->parent_->get_port(), this_speaker->data_buffer_, bytes_read, &bytes_written,
+                    portMAX_DELAY);
+        } else if (audio_stream_info.bits_per_sample < (uint8_t) this_speaker->bits_per_sample_) {
+          i2s_write_expand(this_speaker->parent_->get_port(), this_speaker->data_buffer_, bytes_read,
+                           audio_stream_info.bits_per_sample, this_speaker->bits_per_sample_, &bytes_written,
+                           portMAX_DELAY);
+        }
+
+        if (bytes_written != bytes_read) {
+          xEventGroupSetBits(this_speaker->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_INVALID_SIZE);
+        }
+        tx_dma_underflow = false;
+        last_data_received_time = millis();
+      } else {
+        // No data received
+        if (stop_gracefully && tx_dma_underflow) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Couldn't configure the I2S port to be compatible with the incoming audio
+    xEventGroupSetBits(this_speaker->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_INVALID_FORMAT);
+  }
   i2s_zero_dma_buffer(this_speaker->parent_->get_port());
 
+  xEventGroupSetBits(this_speaker->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STOPPING);
+
   i2s_driver_uninstall(this_speaker->parent_->get_port());
 
-  event.type = TaskEventType::STOPPED;
-  if (xQueueSend(this_speaker->event_queue_, &event, 10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS) != pdTRUE) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to send STOPPED event");
+  this_speaker->parent_->unlock();
+  this_speaker->delete_task_(dma_buffers_size);
+}
+
+void I2SAudioSpeaker::start() {
+  if (!this->is_ready() || this->is_failed() || this->status_has_error())
+    return;
+  if ((this->state_ == speaker::STATE_STARTING) || (this->state_ == speaker::STATE_RUNNING))
+    return;
+
+  if (this->speaker_task_handle_ == nullptr) {
+    xTaskCreate(I2SAudioSpeaker::speaker_task, "speaker_task", TASK_STACK_SIZE, (void *) this, TASK_PRIORITY,
+                &this->speaker_task_handle_);
   }
 
-  while (true) {
-    delay(10);
+  if (this->speaker_task_handle_ != nullptr) {
+    xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_START);
+    this->task_created_ = true;
+  } else {
+    xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_TASK_FAILED_TO_START);
   }
 }
 
@@ -203,92 +358,163 @@ void I2SAudioSpeaker::stop_(bool wait_on_empty) {
     return;
   if (this->state_ == speaker::STATE_STOPPED)
     return;
-  if (this->state_ == speaker::STATE_STARTING) {
-    this->state_ = speaker::STATE_STOPPED;
-    return;
-  }
-  this->state_ = speaker::STATE_STOPPING;
-  DataEvent data;
-  data.stop = true;
+
   if (wait_on_empty) {
-    xQueueSend(this->buffer_queue_, &data, portMAX_DELAY);
+    xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP_GRACEFULLY);
   } else {
-    xQueueSendToFront(this->buffer_queue_, &data, portMAX_DELAY);
+    xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::COMMAND_STOP);
   }
 }
 
-void I2SAudioSpeaker::watch_() {
-  TaskEvent event;
-  if (xQueueReceive(this->event_queue_, &event, 0) == pdTRUE) {
-    switch (event.type) {
-      case TaskEventType::STARTING:
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Starting I2S Audio Speaker");
-        break;
-      case TaskEventType::STARTED:
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Started I2S Audio Speaker");
-        this->state_ = speaker::STATE_RUNNING;
-        this->status_clear_warning();
-        break;
-      case TaskEventType::STOPPING:
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Stopping I2S Audio Speaker");
-        break;
-      case TaskEventType::STOPPED:
-        this->state_ = speaker::STATE_STOPPED;
-        vTaskDelete(this->player_task_handle_);
-        this->task_created_ = false;
-        this->player_task_handle_ = nullptr;
-        this->parent_->unlock();
-        xQueueReset(this->buffer_queue_);
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Stopped I2S Audio Speaker");
-        break;
-      case TaskEventType::WARNING:
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error writing to I2S: %s", esp_err_to_name(event.err));
-        this->status_set_warning();
-        break;
-    }
+bool I2SAudioSpeaker::send_esp_err_to_event_group_(esp_err_t err) {
+  switch (err) {
+    case ESP_OK:
+      return false;
+    case ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE:
+      xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_INVALID_STATE);
+      return true;
+    case ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG:
+      xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_INVALID_ARG);
+      return true;
+    case ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE:
+      xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_INVALID_SIZE);
+      return true;
+    case ESP_ERR_NO_MEM:
+      xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_NO_MEM);
+      return true;
+    default:
+      xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::ERR_ESP_FAIL);
+      return true;
   }
 }
 
-void I2SAudioSpeaker::loop() {
-  switch (this->state_) {
-    case speaker::STATE_STARTING:
-      this->start_();
-      [[fallthrough]];
-    case speaker::STATE_RUNNING:
-    case speaker::STATE_STOPPING:
-      this->watch_();
-      break;
-    case speaker::STATE_STOPPED:
-      break;
+esp_err_t I2SAudioSpeaker::allocate_buffers_(size_t data_buffer_size, size_t ring_buffer_size) {
+  if (this->data_buffer_ == nullptr) {
+    // Allocate data buffer for temporarily storing audio from the ring buffer before writing to the I2S bus
+    ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator(ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t>::ALLOW_FAILURE);
+    this->data_buffer_ = allocator.allocate(data_buffer_size);
   }
+
+  if (this->data_buffer_ == nullptr) {
+    return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
+  }
+
+  if (this->audio_ring_buffer_.use_count() == 0) {
+    // Allocate ring buffer. Uses a shared_ptr to ensure it isn't improperly deallocated.
+    this->audio_ring_buffer_ = RingBuffer::create(ring_buffer_size);
+  }
+
+  if (this->audio_ring_buffer_ == nullptr) {
+    return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
+  }
+
+  return ESP_OK;
 }
 
-size_t I2SAudioSpeaker::play(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
-  if (this->is_failed()) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot play audio, speaker failed to setup");
-    return 0;
+esp_err_t I2SAudioSpeaker::start_i2s_driver_() {
+  if (!this->parent_->try_lock()) {
+    return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
   }
-  if (this->state_ != speaker::STATE_RUNNING && this->state_ != speaker::STATE_STARTING) {
-    this->start();
+
+  int dma_buffer_length = DMA_BUFFER_DURATION_MS * this->sample_rate_ / 1000;
+
+  i2s_driver_config_t config = {
+    .mode = (i2s_mode_t) (this->i2s_mode_ | I2S_MODE_TX),
+    .sample_rate = this->sample_rate_,
+    .bits_per_sample = this->bits_per_sample_,
+    .channel_format = this->channel_,
+    .communication_format = this->i2s_comm_fmt_,
+    .intr_alloc_flags = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1,
+    .dma_buf_count = DMA_BUFFERS_COUNT,
+    .dma_buf_len = dma_buffer_length,
+    .use_apll = this->use_apll_,
+    .tx_desc_auto_clear = true,
+    .fixed_mclk = I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE,
+    .mclk_multiple = I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_256,
+    .bits_per_chan = this->bits_per_channel_,
+#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_TDM
+    .chan_mask = (i2s_channel_t) (I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH0 | I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH1),
+    .total_chan = 2,
+    .left_align = false,
+    .big_edin = false,
+    .bit_order_msb = false,
+    .skip_msk = false,
+#endif
+  };
+#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_DAC
+  if (this->internal_dac_mode_ != I2S_DAC_CHANNEL_DISABLE) {
+    config.mode = (i2s_mode_t) (config.mode | I2S_MODE_DAC_BUILT_IN);
   }
-  size_t remaining = length;
-  size_t index = 0;
-  while (remaining > 0) {
-    DataEvent event;
-    event.stop = false;
-    size_t to_send_length = std::min(remaining, BUFFER_SIZE);
-    event.len = to_send_length;
-    memcpy(event.data, data + index, to_send_length);
-    if (xQueueSend(this->buffer_queue_, &event, 0) != pdTRUE) {
-      return index;
-    }
-    remaining -= to_send_length;
-    index += to_send_length;
+#endif
+
+  esp_err_t err =
+      i2s_driver_install(this->parent_->get_port(), &config, I2S_EVENT_QUEUE_COUNT, &this->i2s_event_queue_);
+  if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    // Failed to install the driver, so unlock the I2S port
+    this->parent_->unlock();
+    return err;
+  }
+
+#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_DAC
+  if (this->internal_dac_mode_ == I2S_DAC_CHANNEL_DISABLE) {
+#endif
+    i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = this->parent_->get_pin_config();
+    pin_config.data_out_num = this->dout_pin_;
+
+    err = i2s_set_pin(this->parent_->get_port(), &pin_config);
+#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_DAC
+  } else {
+    i2s_set_dac_mode(this->internal_dac_mode_);
   }
-  return index;
+#endif
+
+  if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    // Failed to set the data out pin, so uninstall the driver and unlock the I2S port
+    i2s_driver_uninstall(this->parent_->get_port());
+    this->parent_->unlock();
+  }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+esp_err_t I2SAudioSpeaker::reconfigure_i2s_stream_info_(audio::AudioStreamInfo &audio_stream_info) {
+  if (this->i2s_mode_ & I2S_MODE_MASTER) {
+    // ESP controls for the the I2S bus, so adjust the sample rate and bits per sample to match the incoming audio
+    this->sample_rate_ = audio_stream_info.sample_rate;
+    this->bits_per_sample_ = (i2s_bits_per_sample_t) audio_stream_info.bits_per_sample;
+  } else if (this->sample_rate_ != audio_stream_info.sample_rate) {
+    // Can't reconfigure I2S bus, so the sample rate must match the configured value
+    return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
+  }
+
+  if ((i2s_bits_per_sample_t) audio_stream_info.bits_per_sample > this->bits_per_sample_) {
+    // Currently can't handle the case when the incoming audio has more bits per sample than the configured value
+    return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
+  }
+
+  if (audio_stream_info.channels == 1) {
+    return i2s_set_clk(this->parent_->get_port(), this->sample_rate_, this->bits_per_sample_, I2S_CHANNEL_MONO);
+  } else if (audio_stream_info.channels == 2) {
+    return i2s_set_clk(this->parent_->get_port(), this->sample_rate_, this->bits_per_sample_, I2S_CHANNEL_STEREO);
+  }
+
+  return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
 }
 
-bool I2SAudioSpeaker::has_buffered_data() const { return uxQueueMessagesWaiting(this->buffer_queue_) > 0; }
+void I2SAudioSpeaker::delete_task_(size_t buffer_size) {
+  this->audio_ring_buffer_.reset();  // Releases onwership of the shared_ptr
+
+  if (this->data_buffer_ != nullptr) {
+    ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator(ExternalRAMAllocator<uint8_t>::ALLOW_FAILURE);
+    allocator.deallocate(this->data_buffer_, buffer_size);
+    this->data_buffer_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  xEventGroupSetBits(this->event_group_, SpeakerEventGroupBits::STATE_STOPPED);
+
+  this->task_created_ = false;
+  vTaskDelete(nullptr);
+}
 
 }  // namespace i2s_audio
 }  // namespace esphome