dgenerate-ultralytics-headless 8.3.190__py3-none-any.whl → 8.3.191__py3-none-any.whl

ultralytics/engine/model.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 # Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import inspect
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        model: Union[str, Path, "Model"] = "yolo11n.pt",
+        model: str | Path | Model = "yolo11n.pt",
         task: str = None,
         verbose: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
 
     def __call__(
         self,
-        source: Union[str, Path, int, Image.Image, list, tuple, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
+        source: str | Path | int | Image.Image | list | tuple | np.ndarray | torch.Tensor = None,
         stream: bool = False,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> list:
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
                 f"argument directly in your inference command, i.e. 'model.predict(source=..., device=0)'"
             )
 
-    def reset_weights(self) -> "Model":
+    def reset_weights(self) -> Model:
         """
         Reset the model's weights to their initial state.
 
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
             p.requires_grad = True
         return self
 
-    def load(self, weights: Union[str, Path] = "yolo11n.pt") -> "Model":
+    def load(self, weights: str | Path = "yolo11n.pt") -> Model:
         """
         Load parameters from the specified weights file into the model.
 
@@ -387,7 +389,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
         self.model.load(weights)
         return self
 
-    def save(self, filename: Union[str, Path] = "saved_model.pt") -> None:
+    def save(self, filename: str | Path = "saved_model.pt") -> None:
         """
         Save the current model state to a file.
 
@@ -464,7 +466,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
 
     def embed(
         self,
-        source: Union[str, Path, int, list, tuple, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
+        source: str | Path | int | list | tuple | np.ndarray | torch.Tensor = None,
         stream: bool = False,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> list:
@@ -495,11 +497,11 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
 
     def predict(
         self,
-        source: Union[str, Path, int, Image.Image, list, tuple, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
+        source: str | Path | int | Image.Image | list | tuple | np.ndarray | torch.Tensor = None,
         stream: bool = False,
         predictor=None,
         **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> List[Results]:
+    ) -> list[Results]:
         """
         Perform predictions on the given image source using the YOLO model.
 
@@ -556,11 +558,11 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
 
     def track(
         self,
-        source: Union[str, Path, int, list, tuple, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
+        source: str | Path | int | list | tuple | np.ndarray | torch.Tensor = None,
         stream: bool = False,
         persist: bool = False,
         **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> List[Results]:
+    ) -> list[Results]:
         """
         Conduct object tracking on the specified input source using the registered trackers.
 
@@ -853,7 +855,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
             args = {**self.overrides, **custom, **kwargs, "mode": "train"}  # highest priority args on the right
             return Tuner(args=args, _callbacks=self.callbacks)(model=self, iterations=iterations)
 
-    def _apply(self, fn) -> "Model":
+    def _apply(self, fn) -> Model:
         """
         Apply a function to model tensors that are not parameters or registered buffers.
 
@@ -882,7 +884,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
         return self
 
     @property
-    def names(self) -> Dict[int, str]:
+    def names(self) -> dict[int, str]:
         """
         Retrieve the class names associated with the loaded model.
 
@@ -1036,7 +1038,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
             self.callbacks[event] = [callbacks.default_callbacks[event][0]]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _reset_ckpt_args(args: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _reset_ckpt_args(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Reset specific arguments when loading a PyTorch model checkpoint.
 

ultralytics/engine/predictor.py

@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@ Usage - formats:
                               yolo11n_rknn_model         # Rockchip RKNN
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import platform
 import re
 import threading
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any
 
 import cv2
 import numpy as np
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ class BasePredictor:
     def __init__(
         self,
         cfg=DEFAULT_CFG,
-        overrides: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        _callbacks: Optional[Dict[str, List[callable]]] = None,
+        overrides: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        _callbacks: dict[str, list[callable]] | None = None,
     ):
         """
         Initialize the BasePredictor class.
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ class BasePredictor:
         self._lock = threading.Lock()  # for automatic thread-safe inference
         callbacks.add_integration_callbacks(self)
 
-    def preprocess(self, im: Union[torch.Tensor, List[np.ndarray]]) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def preprocess(self, im: torch.Tensor | list[np.ndarray]) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
         Prepare input image before inference.
 
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ class BasePredictor:
         )
         return self.model(im, augment=self.args.augment, visualize=visualize, embed=self.args.embed, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def pre_transform(self, im: List[np.ndarray]) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+    def pre_transform(self, im: list[np.ndarray]) -> list[np.ndarray]:
         """
         Pre-transform input image before inference.
 
@@ -404,7 +406,7 @@ class BasePredictor:
             self.args.imgsz = self.model.imgsz  # reuse imgsz from export metadata
         self.model.eval()
 
-    def write_results(self, i: int, p: Path, im: torch.Tensor, s: List[str]) -> str:
+    def write_results(self, i: int, p: Path, im: torch.Tensor, s: list[str]) -> str:
         """
         Write inference results to a file or directory.
 

ultralytics/engine/results.py

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ Ultralytics Results, Boxes and Masks classes for handling inference results.
 Usage: See https://docs.ultralytics.com/modes/predict/
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from copy import deepcopy
 from functools import lru_cache
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ class BaseTensor(SimpleClass):
         >>> gpu_tensor = base_tensor.cuda()
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, data: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], orig_shape: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, data: torch.Tensor | np.ndarray, orig_shape: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
         """
         Initialize BaseTensor with prediction data and the original shape of the image.
 
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ class BaseTensor(SimpleClass):
         self.orig_shape = orig_shape
 
     @property
-    def shape(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    def shape(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
         """
         Return the shape of the underlying data tensor.
 
@@ -239,13 +241,13 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
         self,
         orig_img: np.ndarray,
         path: str,
-        names: Dict[int, str],
-        boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        masks: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        probs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        keypoints: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        obb: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        speed: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None,
+        names: dict[int, str],
+        boxes: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        masks: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        probs: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        keypoints: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        obb: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        speed: dict[str, float] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Initialize the Results class for storing and manipulating inference results.
@@ -324,11 +326,11 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
 
     def update(
         self,
-        boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        masks: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        probs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        obb: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
-        keypoints: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        boxes: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        masks: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        probs: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        obb: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        keypoints: torch.Tensor | None = None,
     ):
         """
         Update the Results object with new detection data.
@@ -473,12 +475,12 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
     def plot(
         self,
         conf: bool = True,
-        line_width: Optional[float] = None,
-        font_size: Optional[float] = None,
+        line_width: float | None = None,
+        font_size: float | None = None,
         font: str = "Arial.ttf",
         pil: bool = False,
-        img: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
-        im_gpu: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        img: np.ndarray | None = None,
+        im_gpu: torch.Tensor | None = None,
         kpt_radius: int = 5,
         kpt_line: bool = True,
         labels: bool = True,
@@ -487,9 +489,9 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
         probs: bool = True,
         show: bool = False,
         save: bool = False,
-        filename: Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: str | None = None,
         color_mode: str = "class",
-        txt_color: Tuple[int, int, int] = (255, 255, 255),
+        txt_color: tuple[int, int, int] = (255, 255, 255),
     ) -> np.ndarray:
         """
         Plot detection results on an input RGB image.
@@ -629,7 +631,7 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
         """
         self.plot(show=True, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def save(self, filename: Optional[str] = None, *args, **kwargs) -> str:
+    def save(self, filename: str | None = None, *args, **kwargs) -> str:
         """
         Save annotated inference results image to file.
 
@@ -690,7 +692,7 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
             counts = boxes.cls.int().bincount()
             return "".join(f"{n} {self.names[i]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " for i, n in enumerate(counts) if n > 0)
 
-    def save_txt(self, txt_file: Union[str, Path], save_conf: bool = False) -> str:
+    def save_txt(self, txt_file: str | Path, save_conf: bool = False) -> str:
         """
         Save detection results to a text file.
 
@@ -747,7 +749,7 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
 
         return str(txt_file)
 
-    def save_crop(self, save_dir: Union[str, Path], file_name: Union[str, Path] = Path("im.jpg")):
+    def save_crop(self, save_dir: str | Path, file_name: str | Path = Path("im.jpg")):
         """
         Save cropped detection images to specified directory.
 
@@ -783,7 +785,7 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
                 BGR=True,
             )
 
-    def summary(self, normalize: bool = False, decimals: int = 5) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def summary(self, normalize: bool = False, decimals: int = 5) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         Convert inference results to a summarized dictionary with optional normalization for box coordinates.
 
@@ -887,7 +889,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
         >>> print(boxes.xywhn)
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, boxes: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], orig_shape: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, boxes: torch.Tensor | np.ndarray, orig_shape: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
         """
         Initialize the Boxes class with detection box data and the original image shape.
 
@@ -923,7 +925,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
         self.orig_shape = orig_shape
 
     @property
-    def xyxy(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xyxy(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return bounding boxes in [x1, y1, x2, y2] format.
 
@@ -940,7 +942,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
         return self.data[:, :4]
 
     @property
-    def conf(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def conf(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return the confidence scores for each detection box.
 
@@ -957,7 +959,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
         return self.data[:, -2]
 
     @property
-    def cls(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def cls(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return the class ID tensor representing category predictions for each bounding box.
 
@@ -974,7 +976,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
         return self.data[:, -1]
 
     @property
-    def id(self) -> Optional[Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]]:
+    def id(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray | None:
         """
         Return the tracking IDs for each detection box if available.
 
@@ -1000,7 +1002,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=2)
-    def xywh(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xywh(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Convert bounding boxes from [x1, y1, x2, y2] format to [x, y, width, height] format.
 
@@ -1021,7 +1023,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=2)
-    def xyxyn(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xyxyn(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return normalized bounding box coordinates relative to the original image size.
 
@@ -1045,7 +1047,7 @@ class Boxes(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=2)
-    def xywhn(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xywhn(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return normalized bounding boxes in [x, y, width, height] format.
 
@@ -1096,7 +1098,7 @@ class Masks(BaseTensor):
         >>> normalized_coords = masks.xyn
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, masks: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], orig_shape: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, masks: torch.Tensor | np.ndarray, orig_shape: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
         """
         Initialize the Masks class with detection mask data and the original image shape.
 
@@ -1117,7 +1119,7 @@ class Masks(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def xyn(self) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+    def xyn(self) -> list[np.ndarray]:
         """
         Return normalized xy-coordinates of the segmentation masks.
 
@@ -1142,7 +1144,7 @@ class Masks(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def xy(self) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+    def xy(self) -> list[np.ndarray]:
         """
         Return the [x, y] pixel coordinates for each segment in the mask tensor.
 
@@ -1200,7 +1202,7 @@ class Keypoints(BaseTensor):
         >>> keypoints_cpu = keypoints.cpu()  # Move keypoints to CPU
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, keypoints: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], orig_shape: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, keypoints: torch.Tensor | np.ndarray, orig_shape: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
         """
         Initialize the Keypoints object with detection keypoints and original image dimensions.
 
@@ -1225,7 +1227,7 @@ class Keypoints(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def xy(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xy(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return x, y coordinates of keypoints.
 
@@ -1249,7 +1251,7 @@ class Keypoints(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def xyn(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xyn(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return normalized coordinates (x, y) of keypoints relative to the original image size.
 
@@ -1271,7 +1273,7 @@ class Keypoints(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def conf(self) -> Optional[Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]]:
+    def conf(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray | None:
         """
         Return confidence values for each keypoint.
 
@@ -1322,7 +1324,7 @@ class Probs(BaseTensor):
         tensor([0.6000, 0.3000, 0.1000])
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, probs: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], orig_shape: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, probs: torch.Tensor | np.ndarray, orig_shape: tuple[int, int] | None = None) -> None:
         """
         Initialize the Probs class with classification probabilities.
 
@@ -1372,7 +1374,7 @@ class Probs(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def top5(self) -> List[int]:
+    def top5(self) -> list[int]:
         """
         Return the indices of the top 5 class probabilities.
 
@@ -1388,7 +1390,7 @@ class Probs(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def top1conf(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def top1conf(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return the confidence score of the highest probability class.
 
@@ -1408,7 +1410,7 @@ class Probs(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def top5conf(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def top5conf(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return confidence scores for the top 5 classification predictions.
 
@@ -1463,7 +1465,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
         >>> print(obb.cls)
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, boxes: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], orig_shape: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, boxes: torch.Tensor | np.ndarray, orig_shape: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
         """
         Initialize an OBB (Oriented Bounding Box) instance with oriented bounding box data and original image shape.
 
@@ -1500,7 +1502,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
         self.orig_shape = orig_shape
 
     @property
-    def xywhr(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xywhr(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return boxes in [x_center, y_center, width, height, rotation] format.
 
@@ -1518,7 +1520,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
         return self.data[:, :5]
 
     @property
-    def conf(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def conf(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return the confidence scores for Oriented Bounding Boxes (OBBs).
 
@@ -1538,7 +1540,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
         return self.data[:, -2]
 
     @property
-    def cls(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def cls(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Return the class values of the oriented bounding boxes.
 
@@ -1556,7 +1558,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
         return self.data[:, -1]
 
     @property
-    def id(self) -> Optional[Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]]:
+    def id(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray | None:
         """
         Return the tracking IDs of the oriented bounding boxes (if available).
 
@@ -1576,7 +1578,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=2)
-    def xyxyxyxy(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xyxyxyxy(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Convert OBB format to 8-point (xyxyxyxy) coordinate format for rotated bounding boxes.
 
@@ -1595,7 +1597,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=2)
-    def xyxyxyxyn(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xyxyxyxyn(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Convert rotated bounding boxes to normalized xyxyxyxy format.
 
@@ -1617,7 +1619,7 @@ class OBB(BaseTensor):
 
     @property
     @lru_cache(maxsize=2)
-    def xyxy(self) -> Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]:
+    def xyxy(self) -> torch.Tensor | np.ndarray:
         """
         Convert oriented bounding boxes (OBB) to axis-aligned bounding boxes in xyxy format.
 

ultralytics/engine/trainer.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from ultralytics.data.utils import check_cls_dataset, check_det_dataset
 from ultralytics.nn.tasks import attempt_load_one_weight, attempt_load_weights
 from ultralytics.utils import (
     DEFAULT_CFG,
+    GIT,
     LOCAL_RANK,
     LOGGER,
     RANK,
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ from ultralytics.utils import (
     clean_url,
     colorstr,
     emojis,
-    get_git_commit,
 )
 from ultralytics.utils.autobatch import check_train_batch_size
 from ultralytics.utils.checks import check_amp, check_file, check_imgsz, check_model_file_from_stem, print_args
@@ -573,7 +573,12 @@ class BaseTrainer:
                 "train_results": self.read_results_csv(),
                 "date": datetime.now().isoformat(),
                 "version": __version__,
-                "git_commit": get_git_commit(),
+                "git": {
+                    "root": str(GIT.root),
+                    "branch": GIT.branch,
+                    "commit": GIT.commit,
+                    "origin": GIT.origin,
+                },
                 "license": "AGPL-3.0 (https://ultralytics.com/license)",
                 "docs": "https://docs.ultralytics.com",
             },

ultralytics/engine/tuner.py

@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ Examples:
     >>> model.tune(data="coco8.yaml", epochs=10, iterations=300, optimizer="AdamW", plots=False, save=False, val=False)
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import random
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import time
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ class Tuner:
         >>> model.tune(space={key1: val1, key2: val2})  # custom search space dictionary
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, args=DEFAULT_CFG, _callbacks: Optional[List] = None):
+    def __init__(self, args=DEFAULT_CFG, _callbacks: list | None = None):
         """
         Initialize the Tuner with configurations.
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ class Tuner:
 
     def _mutate(
         self, parent: str = "single", n: int = 5, mutation: float = 0.8, sigma: float = 0.2
-    ) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    ) -> dict[str, float]:
         """
         Mutate hyperparameters based on bounds and scaling factors specified in `self.space`.
 

ultralytics/hub/google/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 # Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import concurrent.futures
 import statistics
 import time
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 
 
 class GCPRegions:
@@ -71,16 +72,16 @@ class GCPRegions:
             "us-west4": (2, "Las Vegas", "United States"),
         }
 
-    def tier1(self) -> List[str]:
+    def tier1(self) -> list[str]:
         """Return a list of GCP regions classified as tier 1 based on predefined criteria."""
         return [region for region, info in self.regions.items() if info[0] == 1]
 
-    def tier2(self) -> List[str]:
+    def tier2(self) -> list[str]:
         """Return a list of GCP regions classified as tier 2 based on predefined criteria."""
         return [region for region, info in self.regions.items() if info[0] == 2]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _ping_region(region: str, attempts: int = 1) -> Tuple[str, float, float, float, float]:
+    def _ping_region(region: str, attempts: int = 1) -> tuple[str, float, float, float, float]:
         """
         Ping a specified GCP region and measure network latency statistics.
 
@@ -122,9 +123,9 @@ class GCPRegions:
         self,
         top: int = 1,
         verbose: bool = False,
-        tier: Optional[int] = None,
+        tier: int | None = None,
         attempts: int = 1,
-    ) -> List[Tuple[str, float, float, float, float]]:
+    ) -> list[tuple[str, float, float, float, float]]:
         """
         Determine the GCP regions with the lowest latency based on ping tests.