daita-agents 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

daita/plugins/mcp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+"""
+MCP (Model Context Protocol) plugin for Daita Agents.
+
+This plugin enables agents to connect to any MCP server and autonomously use
+their tools via LLM function calling. Agents discover available tools and
+decide which ones to use based on the task.
+
+Usage:
+    ```python
+    from daita import SubstrateAgent
+    from daita.plugins import mcp
+
+    # Agent with MCP tools
+    agent = SubstrateAgent(
+        name="file_analyzer",
+        mcp_servers=[
+            mcp.server(command="uvx", args=["mcp-server-filesystem", "/data"])
+        ]
+    )
+
+    # Agent autonomously discovers and uses MCP tools
+    result = await agent.process("Read report.csv and calculate average revenue")
+    ```
+
+MCP Protocol:
+    The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is Anthropic's open standard for connecting
+    AI systems to external data sources and tools. This plugin provides native
+    MCP client support for Daita agents.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import json
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MCPTool:
+    """Represents a tool exposed by an MCP server"""
+
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    input_schema: Dict[str, Any]
+
+    def to_llm_function(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Convert MCP tool schema to LLM function calling format.
+
+        Returns OpenAI/Anthropic compatible function definition.
+        """
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "description": self.description,
+            "parameters": self.input_schema
+        }
+
+
+class MCPServer:
+    """
+    MCP Server connection manager.
+
+    Manages connection to a single MCP server via stdio transport,
+    discovers available tools, and executes tool calls.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        command: str,
+        args: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        env: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        server_name: Optional[str] = None
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize MCP server configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            command: Command to run MCP server (e.g., "uvx", "python", "npx")
+            args: Arguments for the command (e.g., ["mcp-server-filesystem", "/data"])
+            env: Environment variables for the server process
+            server_name: Optional name for this server (for logging/debugging)
+        """
+        self.command = command
+        self.args = args or []
+        self.env = env or {}
+        self.server_name = server_name or f"mcp_{command}"
+
+        # Connection state
+        self._session = None
+        self._read = None
+        self._write = None
+        self._tools: List[MCPTool] = []
+        self._connected = False
+        self._stdio_context_task = None  # Background task keeping context alive
+        self._session_lock = asyncio.Lock()  # Protects session access from concurrent calls
+
+    async def _maintain_connection(self, server_params):
+        """
+        Background task that maintains the stdio connection context.
+
+        This keeps the MCP SDK's anyio task group alive for the duration
+        of the connection. We use an event to signal when to disconnect.
+        """
+        from mcp import ClientSession
+        from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
+
+        try:
+            async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read_stream, write_stream):
+                # Create session as context manager (required by MCP SDK)
+                async with ClientSession(read_stream, write_stream) as session:
+                    self._session = session
+
+                    # Initialize session
+                    await session.initialize()
+
+                    # Discover tools
+                    await self._discover_tools()
+
+                    # Mark as connected
+                    self._connected = True
+                    logger.info(f"Connected to MCP server {self.server_name}: {len(self._tools)} tools available")
+
+                    # Keep connection alive until disconnect is called
+                    while self._connected:
+                        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._connected = False
+            logger.error(f"MCP connection error for {self.server_name}: {str(e)}")
+            raise
+        finally:
+            # Cleanup
+            self._session = None
+            self._read = None
+            self._write = None
+
+    async def connect(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Connect to the MCP server and discover available tools.
+
+        Raises:
+            ImportError: If MCP SDK is not installed
+            ConnectionError: If connection to server fails
+        """
+        if self._connected:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            # Import MCP SDK
+            from mcp import StdioServerParameters
+
+            # Create server parameters
+            server_params = StdioServerParameters(
+                command=self.command,
+                args=self.args,
+                env=self.env if self.env else None
+            )
+
+            logger.info(f"Connecting to MCP server: {self.server_name}")
+
+            # Start background task that maintains the connection
+            self._stdio_context_task = asyncio.create_task(
+                self._maintain_connection(server_params)
+            )
+
+            # Wait for connection to be established
+            max_wait = 5.0  # seconds
+            start_time = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
+            while not self._connected:
+                if asyncio.get_event_loop().time() - start_time > max_wait:
+                    raise ConnectionError(f"Connection timeout after {max_wait}s")
+                if self._stdio_context_task.done():
+                    # Task failed
+                    try:
+                        self._stdio_context_task.result()
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        raise ConnectionError(f"Connection task failed: {str(e)}")
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
+
+        except ImportError as e:
+            error_msg = (
+                "MCP SDK not installed. Install with: pip install mcp\n"
+                "Official SDK: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk"
+            )
+            logger.error(error_msg)
+            raise ImportError(error_msg) from e
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            error_msg = f"Failed to connect to MCP server {self.server_name}: {str(e)}"
+            logger.error(error_msg)
+            raise ConnectionError(error_msg) from e
+
+    async def _discover_tools(self) -> None:
+        """Discover available tools from the MCP server"""
+        try:
+            # List available tools from server
+            tools_response = await self._session.list_tools()
+
+            # Convert to MCPTool objects
+            self._tools = []
+            for tool in tools_response.tools:
+                mcp_tool = MCPTool(
+                    name=tool.name,
+                    description=tool.description or f"Tool: {tool.name}",
+                    input_schema=tool.inputSchema if hasattr(tool, 'inputSchema') else {}
+                )
+                self._tools.append(mcp_tool)
+                pass
+
+            logger.info(f"Discovered {len(self._tools)} tools from {self.server_name}")
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Failed to discover tools from {self.server_name}: {str(e)}")
+            raise
+
+    async def disconnect(self) -> None:
+        """Disconnect from the MCP server and clean up resources"""
+        # Thread-safe disconnect
+        async with self._session_lock:
+            if not self._connected:
+                return
+
+            try:
+                # Signal the connection task to stop
+                self._connected = False
+
+                # Wait for background task to finish (with timeout)
+                if self._stdio_context_task and not self._stdio_context_task.done():
+                    try:
+                        await asyncio.wait_for(self._stdio_context_task, timeout=2.0)
+                    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                        logger.warning(f"MCP disconnect timeout for {self.server_name}, cancelling task")
+                        self._stdio_context_task.cancel()
+                        try:
+                            await self._stdio_context_task
+                        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                            pass
+
+                self._stdio_context_task = None
+                logger.info(f"Disconnected from MCP server: {self.server_name}")
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Error during MCP server disconnect: {str(e)}")
+
+    def list_tools(self) -> List[MCPTool]:
+        """
+        Get list of available tools from this MCP server.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of MCPTool objects
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If not connected to server
+        """
+        if not self._connected:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"MCP server {self.server_name} not connected. Call connect() first.")
+
+        return self._tools.copy()
+
+    async def call_tool(self, tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+        """
+        Execute a tool on the MCP server with thread-safe session access.
+
+        Args:
+            tool_name: Name of the tool to call
+            arguments: Arguments to pass to the tool
+
+        Returns:
+            Tool execution result
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If not connected or tool not found
+            Exception: If tool execution fails
+        """
+        # Thread-safe session access
+        async with self._session_lock:
+            if not self._connected:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"MCP server {self.server_name} not connected")
+
+            # Verify tool exists
+            tool = next((t for t in self._tools if t.name == tool_name), None)
+            if not tool:
+                available_tools = [t.name for t in self._tools]
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Tool '{tool_name}' not found on server {self.server_name}. "
+                    f"Available tools: {', '.join(available_tools)}"
+                )
+
+            try:
+                # Call the tool via MCP session (protected by lock)
+                result = await self._session.call_tool(tool_name, arguments=arguments)
+
+                # Extract content from result
+                if hasattr(result, 'content'):
+                    # MCP returns content as a list of content items
+                    if isinstance(result.content, list) and len(result.content) > 0:
+                        first_content = result.content[0]
+                        # Text content
+                        if hasattr(first_content, 'text'):
+                            return first_content.text
+                        # Other content types
+                        return str(first_content)
+                    return result.content
+
+                return result
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                error_msg = f"MCP tool call failed: {tool_name} on {self.server_name}: {str(e)}"
+                logger.error(error_msg)
+                raise Exception(error_msg) from e
+
+    @property
+    def is_connected(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if server is connected"""
+        return self._connected
+
+    @property
+    def tool_names(self) -> List[str]:
+        """Get list of tool names"""
+        return [t.name for t in self._tools]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        status = "connected" if self._connected else "disconnected"
+        tool_count = len(self._tools) if self._tools else 0
+        return f"MCPServer({self.server_name}, {status}, {tool_count} tools)"
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        """Async context manager entry - automatically connect"""
+        await self.connect()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        """Async context manager exit - automatically disconnect"""
+        await self.disconnect()
+
+
+class MCPToolRegistry:
+    """
+    Registry for managing multiple MCP servers and their tools.
+
+    Used internally by SubstrateAgent to aggregate tools from multiple
+    MCP servers and route tool calls to the appropriate server.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Initialize empty registry"""
+        self.servers: List[MCPServer] = []
+        self._tool_server_map: Dict[str, MCPServer] = {}
+
+    async def add_server(self, server: MCPServer) -> None:
+        """
+        Add an MCP server to the registry.
+
+        Args:
+            server: MCPServer instance to add
+        """
+        # Connect if not already connected
+        if not server.is_connected:
+            await server.connect()
+
+        # Add to registry
+        self.servers.append(server)
+
+        # Map tools to servers
+        for tool in server.list_tools():
+            if tool.name in self._tool_server_map:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Tool name collision: {tool.name} exists in multiple servers. "
+                    f"Using tool from {server.server_name}"
+                )
+            self._tool_server_map[tool.name] = server
+
+        logger.info(f"Added MCP server {server.server_name} to registry")
+
+    def get_all_tools(self) -> List[MCPTool]:
+        """Get aggregated list of all tools from all servers"""
+        all_tools = []
+        for server in self.servers:
+            all_tools.extend(server.list_tools())
+        return all_tools
+
+    async def call_tool(self, tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+        """
+        Call a tool by routing to the appropriate server.
+
+        Args:
+            tool_name: Name of the tool to call
+            arguments: Arguments for the tool
+
+        Returns:
+            Tool execution result
+        """
+        server = self._tool_server_map.get(tool_name)
+        if not server:
+            available_tools = list(self._tool_server_map.keys())
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Tool '{tool_name}' not found in any MCP server. "
+                f"Available tools: {', '.join(available_tools)}"
+            )
+
+        return await server.call_tool(tool_name, arguments)
+
+    async def disconnect_all(self) -> None:
+        """Disconnect from all MCP servers"""
+        for server in self.servers:
+            try:
+                await server.disconnect()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Error disconnecting from {server.server_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+        self.servers.clear()
+        self._tool_server_map.clear()
+
+    @property
+    def tool_count(self) -> int:
+        """Total number of tools across all servers"""
+        return len(self._tool_server_map)
+
+    @property
+    def server_count(self) -> int:
+        """Number of connected servers"""
+        return len(self.servers)
+
+
+# Factory function for clean server configuration
+def server(
+    command: str,
+    args: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    env: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Create MCP server configuration.
+
+    This factory function provides a clean API for configuring MCP servers
+    to be used with SubstrateAgent.
+
+    Args:
+        command: Command to run MCP server (e.g., "uvx", "python", "npx")
+        args: Arguments for the command
+        env: Environment variables for the server process
+        name: Optional name for the server
+
+    Returns:
+        Server configuration dict
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from daita.plugins import mcp
+
+        # Filesystem server
+        fs_server = mcp.server(
+            command="uvx",
+            args=["mcp-server-filesystem", "/data"]
+        )
+
+        # GitHub server with environment
+        gh_server = mcp.server(
+            command="npx",
+            args=["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"],
+            env={"GITHUB_TOKEN": os.getenv("GITHUB_TOKEN")}
+        )
+        ```
+    """
+    return {
+        "command": command,
+        "args": args or [],
+        "env": env or {},
+        "name": name
+    }
+
+
+# Export public API
+__all__ = [
+    "MCPServer",
+    "MCPTool",
+    "MCPToolRegistry",
+    "server"
+]