daita-agents 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

daita/core/reliability.py

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+"""
+Core Reliability Infrastructure for Daita Agents.
+
+Provides task management, retry policies, circuit breakers, and other
+reliability patterns for production-grade inter-agent communication.
+
+Key Components:
+- TaskManager: Track task lifecycle and state
+- CircuitBreaker: Prevent cascading failures
+- BackpressureController: Manage agent queue capacity
+
+Note: RetryPolicy has been moved to config.base for better integration with configuration system.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import time
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List, Callable, Union
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Task Management
+
+class TaskStatus(str, Enum):
+    """Status of a task in the system."""
+    QUEUED = "queued"
+    RUNNING = "running" 
+    COMPLETED = "completed"
+    FAILED = "failed"
+    CANCELLED = "cancelled"
+
+@dataclass
+class Task:
+    """Represents a task being processed by an agent."""
+    id: str
+    agent_id: str
+    task_type: str
+    data: Any
+    status: TaskStatus = TaskStatus.QUEUED
+    created_at: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
+    started_at: Optional[float] = None
+    completed_at: Optional[float] = None
+    error: Optional[str] = None
+    progress: float = 0.0
+    retry_count: int = 0
+    context: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    
+    def duration(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Calculate task duration if started."""
+        if not self.started_at:
+            return None
+        end_time = self.completed_at or time.time()
+        return end_time - self.started_at
+    
+    def age(self) -> float:
+        """Calculate task age since creation."""
+        return time.time() - self.created_at
+
+class TaskManager:
+    """
+    Manages task lifecycle and state tracking.
+    
+    Integrates with existing tracing system for automatic task visibility.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._tasks: Dict[str, Task] = {}
+        self._agent_tasks: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}  # agent_id -> task_ids
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+    
+    async def create_task(
+        self, 
+        agent_id: str, 
+        task_type: str, 
+        data: Any,
+        context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """Create a new task and return its ID."""
+        task_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        task = Task(
+            id=task_id,
+            agent_id=agent_id,
+            task_type=task_type,
+            data=data,
+            context=context or {}
+        )
+        
+        async with self._lock:
+            self._tasks[task_id] = task
+            if agent_id not in self._agent_tasks:
+                self._agent_tasks[agent_id] = []
+            self._agent_tasks[agent_id].append(task_id)
+        
+        logger.debug(f"Created task {task_id} for agent {agent_id}")
+        return task_id
+    
+    async def update_status(
+        self, 
+        task_id: str, 
+        status: TaskStatus,
+        error: Optional[str] = None,
+        progress: Optional[float] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Update task status and metadata."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks.get(task_id)
+            if not task:
+                return False
+            
+            task.status = status
+            if error:
+                task.error = error
+            if progress is not None:
+                task.progress = progress
+            
+            # Update timestamps
+            if status == TaskStatus.RUNNING and not task.started_at:
+                task.started_at = time.time()
+            elif status in [TaskStatus.COMPLETED, TaskStatus.FAILED, TaskStatus.CANCELLED]:
+                task.completed_at = time.time()
+        
+        logger.debug(f"Updated task {task_id} status to {status}")
+        return True
+    
+    async def get_task(self, task_id: str) -> Optional[Task]:
+        """Get task by ID."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            return self._tasks.get(task_id)
+    
+    async def get_task_status(self, task_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get task status summary."""
+        task = await self.get_task(task_id)
+        if not task:
+            return None
+        
+        return {
+            "id": task.id,
+            "status": task.status.value,
+            "progress": task.progress,
+            "error": task.error,
+            "duration": task.duration(),
+            "age": task.age(),
+            "retry_count": task.retry_count
+        }
+    
+    async def get_agent_tasks(self, agent_id: str, status: Optional[TaskStatus] = None) -> List[Task]:
+        """Get all tasks for an agent, optionally filtered by status."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            task_ids = self._agent_tasks.get(agent_id, [])
+            tasks = [self._tasks[tid] for tid in task_ids if tid in self._tasks]
+            
+            if status:
+                tasks = [t for t in tasks if t.status == status]
+            
+            return tasks
+    
+    async def cancel_task(self, task_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Cancel a task if it's not already completed."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks.get(task_id)
+            if not task or task.status in [TaskStatus.COMPLETED, TaskStatus.FAILED]:
+                return False
+            
+            task.status = TaskStatus.CANCELLED
+            task.completed_at = time.time()
+        
+        logger.debug(f"Cancelled task {task_id}")
+        return True
+    
+    async def cleanup_old_tasks(self, max_age_seconds: int = 3600) -> int:
+        """Remove old completed tasks to prevent memory leaks."""
+        cutoff_time = time.time() - max_age_seconds
+        removed_count = 0
+        
+        async with self._lock:
+            to_remove = []
+            for task_id, task in self._tasks.items():
+                if (task.status in [TaskStatus.COMPLETED, TaskStatus.FAILED, TaskStatus.CANCELLED] 
+                    and task.created_at < cutoff_time):
+                    to_remove.append(task_id)
+            
+            for task_id in to_remove:
+                task = self._tasks.pop(task_id, None)
+                if task:
+                    # Remove from agent tasks
+                    agent_tasks = self._agent_tasks.get(task.agent_id, [])
+                    if task_id in agent_tasks:
+                        agent_tasks.remove(task_id)
+                    removed_count += 1
+        
+        if removed_count > 0:
+            logger.debug(f"Cleaned up {removed_count} old tasks")
+        
+        return removed_count
+
+# Circuit Breaker
+
+class CircuitState(str, Enum):
+    """Circuit breaker states."""
+    CLOSED = "closed"      # Normal operation
+    OPEN = "open"          # Failing, reject requests
+    HALF_OPEN = "half_open" # Testing recovery
+
+class CircuitBreaker:
+    """
+    Circuit breaker pattern implementation.
+    
+    Prevents cascading failures by temporarily stopping calls to failing services.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        failure_threshold: int = 5,
+        recovery_timeout: float = 60.0,
+        success_threshold: int = 2
+    ):
+        self.failure_threshold = failure_threshold
+        self.recovery_timeout = recovery_timeout
+        self.success_threshold = success_threshold
+        
+        self.failure_count = 0
+        self.success_count = 0
+        self.last_failure_time: Optional[float] = None
+        self.state = CircuitState.CLOSED
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+    
+    async def call(self, func: Callable, *args, **kwargs) -> Any:
+        """Execute function through circuit breaker."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            # Check if we should transition from OPEN to HALF_OPEN
+            if (self.state == CircuitState.OPEN and 
+                self.last_failure_time and
+                time.time() - self.last_failure_time > self.recovery_timeout):
+                self.state = CircuitState.HALF_OPEN
+                self.success_count = 0
+                logger.debug("Circuit breaker transitioning to HALF_OPEN")
+        
+        # Reject requests if circuit is OPEN
+        if self.state == CircuitState.OPEN:
+            try:
+                from ..core.exceptions import CircuitBreakerOpenError
+            except ImportError:
+                from core.exceptions import CircuitBreakerOpenError
+            raise CircuitBreakerOpenError("Circuit breaker is open")
+        
+        try:
+            result = await func(*args, **kwargs)
+            await self._on_success()
+            return result
+        except Exception as e:
+            await self._on_failure()
+            raise
+    
+    async def _on_success(self):
+        """Handle successful operation."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            self.failure_count = 0
+            
+            if self.state == CircuitState.HALF_OPEN:
+                self.success_count += 1
+                if self.success_count >= self.success_threshold:
+                    self.state = CircuitState.CLOSED
+                    logger.info("Circuit breaker closed after successful recovery")
+            elif self.state == CircuitState.CLOSED:
+                pass  # Already in good state
+    
+    async def _on_failure(self):
+        """Handle failed operation."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            self.failure_count += 1
+            self.last_failure_time = time.time()
+            
+            if self.state == CircuitState.HALF_OPEN:
+                # Failure during recovery test - go back to OPEN
+                self.state = CircuitState.OPEN
+                logger.warning("Circuit breaker opened after failed recovery attempt")
+            elif (self.state == CircuitState.CLOSED and 
+                  self.failure_count >= self.failure_threshold):
+                # Too many failures - open the circuit
+                self.state = CircuitState.OPEN
+                logger.warning(f"Circuit breaker opened after {self.failure_count} failures")
+    
+    def get_state(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get current circuit breaker state."""
+        return {
+            "state": self.state.value,
+            "failure_count": self.failure_count,
+            "success_count": self.success_count,
+            "last_failure_time": self.last_failure_time
+        }
+
+# Backpressure Control
+
+class BackpressureController:
+    """
+    Controls backpressure for agent task queues.
+    
+    Prevents memory exhaustion by limiting concurrent tasks and queue sizes.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        max_concurrent_tasks: int = 10,
+        max_queue_size: int = 100,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None
+    ):
+        self.max_concurrent_tasks = max_concurrent_tasks
+        self.max_queue_size = max_queue_size
+        self.agent_id = agent_id
+        
+        self.current_tasks = 0
+        self.task_queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=max_queue_size)
+        self._semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrent_tasks)
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+    
+    async def submit_task(self, task_data: Any) -> bool:
+        """Submit task for processing. Returns False if queue is full."""
+        try:
+            self.task_queue.put_nowait(task_data)
+            return True
+        except asyncio.QueueFull:
+            logger.warning(f"Queue full for agent {self.agent_id}, rejecting task")
+            return False
+    
+    async def get_next_task(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[Any]:
+        """Get next task from queue with optional timeout."""
+        try:
+            if timeout:
+                return await asyncio.wait_for(self.task_queue.get(), timeout=timeout)
+            else:
+                return await self.task_queue.get()
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            return None
+    
+    async def acquire_processing_slot(self) -> bool:
+        """Acquire a processing slot for concurrent task execution."""
+        try:
+            await self._semaphore.acquire()
+            async with self._lock:
+                self.current_tasks += 1
+            return True
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+    
+    def release_processing_slot(self):
+        """Release a processing slot after task completion."""
+        try:
+            self._semaphore.release()
+            asyncio.create_task(self._decrement_current_tasks())
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error releasing processing slot: {e}")
+    
+    async def _decrement_current_tasks(self):
+        """Safely decrement current task count."""
+        async with self._lock:
+            self.current_tasks = max(0, self.current_tasks - 1)
+    
+    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get current backpressure statistics."""
+        return {
+            "current_tasks": self.current_tasks,
+            "max_concurrent_tasks": self.max_concurrent_tasks,
+            "queue_size": self.task_queue.qsize(),
+            "max_queue_size": self.max_queue_size,
+            "queue_utilization": self.task_queue.qsize() / self.max_queue_size,
+            "concurrency_utilization": self.current_tasks / self.max_concurrent_tasks
+        }
+
+# Global instances for shared use
+_global_task_manager: Optional[TaskManager] = None
+
+def get_global_task_manager() -> TaskManager:
+    """Get global task manager instance."""
+    global _global_task_manager
+    if _global_task_manager is None:
+        _global_task_manager = TaskManager()
+    return _global_task_manager